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Literatura académica sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

FROIDEVAUX, Jérémy S. P., Charlotte ROEMER, Clément LEMARCHAND, Joan MARTÍ-CARRERAS, Piet MAES, Vincent RUFRAY, Quentin URIOT, Sylvain URIOT y Adrià LÓPEZ-BAUCELLS. "Second capture of Promops centralis (Chiroptera) in French Guiana after 28 years of mist-netting and description of its echolocation and distress calls". Acta Amazonica 50, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2020): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202001451.

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ABSTRACT The Amazonian basin harbours some of the most bat-diverse ecosystems worldwide. Yet, information on elusive, high-flying bat species such as Molossidae is scarce or virtually missing in the literature, which hampers conservation efforts both locally and globally. The recent advent of new technologies specifically designed to survey bats, such as passive ultrasound detectors and acoustic lures, has significantly increased understanding of bat ecology and distribution, and has allowed researchers to gather new and valuable information which was impossible to collect in the past. We undertook a rapid bat diversity assessment in French Guiana using acoustic lures to aid in capturing high-flying insectivorous bat species. Here we report the second and third capture record of Promops centralis (Chiroptera, Molossidae) for French Guiana, captured after 28 years since the first and only captures so far in the county. One individual was a post-lactating female and represents the first record of breeding P. centralis in French Guiana. We provide (i) morphometric and acoustic data (including the species’ distress calls) as well as detail photography to aid in species identification; and (ii) COI and CytB sequences of the two individuals (first mitochondrial sequences for French Guiana).

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FRANCO, WESLLY, NATALIA LADINO, JACQUES H. C. DELABIE, ALAIN DEJEAN, JERÔME ORIVEL, MÉLANIE FICHAUX, SARAH GROC, MAURICE LEPONCE y RODRIGO M. FEITOSA. "First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana". Zootaxa 4674, n.º 5 (27 de septiembre de 2019): 509–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.2.

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We provide here a checklist of the ants of French Guiana, an overseas department of France situated in northern South America, with a very low human population density and predominantly covered by old-growth tropical rainforests. Based on 165 scientific papers, specimens deposited in collections, and unpublished surveys, a total of 659 valid species and subspecies from 84 genera and 12 subfamilies is presented. Although far from complete, these numbers represent approximately 10% of the ant diversity known to occur in the Neotropical realm. Additionally, three ant genera and 119 species are reported for the first time for French Guiana. Finally, five species are recognized as erroneous records for the the department in the literature. This checklist significantly expands the basic knowledge of the ants in the Guiana Shield, one of the world’s most important biodiversity hotspots.

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MENIN, MARCELO, MARCOS ROBERTO DIAS-SOUZA y CARLOS EDUARDO COSTA-CAMPOS. "The tadpole of Amazophrynella teko (Anura: Bufonidae) from the eastern Amazon, Brazil". Zootaxa 4830, n.º 3 (14 de agosto de 2020): 592–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4830.3.7.

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The genus Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, is represented by 12 nominal species and distributed in the Amazon region of Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, and Venezuela (Frost 2020). In the last eight years, ten species from this genus have been described. However, despite the wide distribution and diversity of these species, only the tadpole of Amazophrynella manaos Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, and Hrbek from the Brazilian Amazon (Menin et al. 2014) and A. siona Rojas, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho, Pinheiro, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek from Ecuador have been formally described (Duellman & Lynch 1969; Rojas et al. 2018). Literature about tadpole morphology, reproduction, and bioacoustics of Amazophrynella is scarce and necessary to a comprehensive taxonomic classification (Kaefer et al. 2019). Herein, we describe the tadpole of the recently described species Amazophrynella teko Rojas, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho, Pinheiro, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, found in the northeastern Amazon, in the State of Amapá, Brazil, and in French Guiana.

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Ramos, Liliam y Jessica De Souza Pozzi. "Práticas do desassossego: um estudo de caso sobre a literatura antilhana de língua francesa pelo viés decolonial / Practices of Disquiet: A Case Study on Antillean Literature in French According to Decolonial Criticism". Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 25, n.º 3 (18 de diciembre de 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.25.3.17-35.

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Resumo: Este artigo busca apresentar uma contribuição aos debates de culturas de língua francesa através de um estudo de caso sobre literatura antilhana por um viés decolonial (Walsh, 2013). Serão apresentados como exemplos decoloniais os estudos sobre a tradição dos contos crioulos, registrados e traduzidos para o francês por Ina Césaire e Joëlle Laurent em três obras bilíngues publicadas pela Éditions Caribéennes (Contes de Mort et de Vie aux Antilles, 1976; Contes de Soleil et de Pluie aux Antilles, 1988; Contes de Nuits et de Jours aux Antilles, 1989), e seus reflexos na literatura das Antilhas e da Guiana Francesa. A proposta decolonial também será aplicada à obra Solibo Magnifique, de Patrick Chamoiseau (1991). Para tanto, utiliza-se o conceito de literaturas do desassossego de Gauvin (2016) a fim de opor-se aos conceitos de francofonia e de Littérature-monde – apresentados por Alves (2012) – para designar as literaturas de língua francesa nas Américas, buscando incluí-las nas produções latino-americanas. Percebe-se, assim, grande influência das tradições orais nas produções contemporâneas de escritores antilhanos, além da importância de levar este fato em conta em uma análise que se proponha decolonial dentro da universidade, como discorre Restrepo (2018).Palavras-chave: pensamento decolonial; literatura antilhana de língua francesa; literaturas do desassossego; Ina Césaire; Patrick Chamoiseau.Abstract: This article aims to contribute to the debates on French-speaking cultures through a case study on Antillean Literature according to Decolonial Criticism (WALSH, 2013). The studies about the tradition of creole tales, recorded and translated to French by Ina Césaire and Joëlle Laurant in three bilingual volumes published by Éditions Caribéennes (Contes de Mort et de Vie aux Antilles, 1976; Contes de Soleil et de Pluie aux Antilles, 1988; Contes de Nuits et de Jours aux Antilles, 1989) and its reflections on Antillean and French Guianese Literature will be presented here as decolonial examples. This decolonial approach will also be applied to the work of Solibo Magnifique by Patrick Chamoiseau (1991). In order to do so, the concept of Literatures of Disquiet has been used to oppose the concepts of Francophonie and Littérature-monde – as presented by Alves (2012) – to designate the literature in French language in America aiming to include them in Latin American productions. The influence of oral traditions in contemporary productions by Antillean writers is quite evident, as well how it is important to take this fact into account when proposing a Decolonial analysis inside the academy, as pointed out by Restrepo (2018).Keywords: decolonial thinking; Antillean literature in French; literatures of disquiet; Ina Césaire; Patrick Chamoiseau.

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Geoffroy, Swann, Yann Lambert, Alexis Fremery, Christian Marty y Nathalie André. "Case Report: “Killer Bee” Swarm Attacks in French Guiana: The Importance of Prompt Care". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 105, n.º 1 (7 de julio de 2021): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1432.

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Abstract.In French Guiana, a French overseas region partly located in the Amazon, “Africanized” bees, a hybrid species of Brazilian bees known as “killer bees,” have been observed since 1975. Since then, several cases requiring long hospitalization times have been described, allowing for a better understanding of the physiopathological mechanisms of this particular envenomation. Here, we report on a series of 10 cases of patients simultaneously attacked by hundreds of killer bees and immediately treated by a prehospital medical team already on site. Between 75 and 650 stingers were removed per victim. The reference treatment for anaphylaxis using intramuscular injection of epinephrine, vascular filling, and oxygen therapy was administered to all patients without delay. A clinical description was provided, and biological tests were performed immediately after the envenomation. We therefore observe the existence of a two-phase, medically well-controlled systemic toxic reaction. Thus, all our patients left the hospital after 44 hours of monitoring with no complications or sequelae, despite levels of intoxication described as potentially fatal elsewhere in the literature.

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DEMAR, MAGALIE, DIDIER HOMMEL, PHILIPPE ESTERRE, ERIC LEGRAND y BERNARD CARME. "PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM MALARIA IN SPLENECTOMIZED PATIENTS: TWO CASE REPORTS IN FRENCH GUIANA AND A LITERATURE REVIEW". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 71, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2004): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.290.

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Price, Richard. "Maroons in Suriname and Guyane: how many and where". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 76, n.º 1-2 (1 de enero de 2002): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002544.

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[First paragraph]While conducting research with Sally Price for a book (R. & S. Price 2002) about Maroons in Guyane (French Guiana) - all of whom have recent or ancestral roots in Suriname - 1 have come to realize that the Maroon population figures routinely used in the scholarly and popular literature are considerably out of date, for both Suriname and Guyane, as well as for the Maroon diaspora in the Netherlands.1 This brief essay is intended to provide new estimates, some of which have startling implications.

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Justine, Jean-Lou, Leigh Winsor, Delphine Gey, Pierre Gros y Jessica Thévenot. "Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories". PeerJ 6 (22 de mayo de 2018): e4672. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4672.

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Background Species of the genera Bipalium and Diversibipalium, or bipaliines, are giants among land planarians (family Geoplanidae), reaching length of 1 m; they are also easily distinguished from other land flatworms by the characteristic hammer shape of their head. Bipaliines, which have their origin in warm parts of Asia, are invasive species, now widespread worldwide. However, the scientific literature is very scarce about the widespread repartition of these species, and their invasion in European countries has not been studied. Methods In this paper, on the basis of a four year survey based on citizen science, which yielded observations from 1999 to 2017 and a total of 111 records, we provide information about the five species present in Metropolitan France and French overseas territories. We also investigated the molecular variability of cytochrome-oxidase 1 (COI) sequences of specimens. Results Three species are reported from Metropolitan France: Bipalium kewense, Diversibipalium multilineatum, and an unnamed Diversibipalium ‘black’ species. We also report the presence of B. kewense from overseas territories, such as French Polynesia (Oceania), French Guiana (South America), the Caribbean French islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, and Montserrat (Central America), and La Réunion island (off South-East Africa). For B. vagum, observations include French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Montserrat, La Réunion, and Florida (USA). A probable new species, Diversibipalium sp. ‘blue,’ is reported from Mayotte Island (off South–East Africa). B. kewense, B. vagum and D. multilineatum each showed 0% variability in their COI sequences, whatever their origin, suggesting that the specimens are clonal, and that sexual reproduction is probably absent. COI barcoding was efficient in identifying species, with differences over 10% between species; this suggests that barcoding can be used in the future for identifying these invasive species. In Metropolitan south–west France, a small area located in the Department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques was found to be a hot-spot of bipaliine biodiversity and abundance for more than 20 years, probably because of the local mild weather. Discussion The present findings strongly suggest that the species present in Metropolitan France and overseas territories should be considered invasive alien species. Our numerous records in the open in Metropolitan France raise questions: as scientists, we were amazed that these long and brightly coloured worms could escape the attention of scientists and authorities in a European developed country for such a long time; improved awareness about land planarians is certainly necessary.

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CHAVE, JÉRÔME, BERNARD RIÉRA y MARC-A. DUBOIS. "Estimation of biomass in a neotropical forest of French Guiana: spatial and temporal variability". Journal of Tropical Ecology 17, n.º 1 (enero de 2001): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467401001055.

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Biomass content and turnover rate were estimated for a lowland wet rain forest in French Guiana. A regression model relating the biomass of a tree to its dbh (diameter at breast height) was deduced from previously published data. A power-law allometric relationship of the form AGTB = aDb was used to estimate the tree biomass, AGTB (Mg ha−1), from its dbh D (cm). Using direct measurements of tree biomass in the literature, the best-fit allometric exponent b = 2.42 (SD = 0.02) was found. The logarithm of the coefficient a was normally distributed with an average of −2.00 (SD = 0.27). This method was applied to two permanent research stations of the lowland tropical rain forest of French Guiana: the Nouragues and Piste de Saint-Elie. At the Nouragues, the biomass was estimated from trees 10 cm in diameter on two plots covering a total surface area of 22 ha and yielded an average biomass of 309 Mg ha−1 (± 32 Mg ha−1, 95% confidence interval). Spatial variability was also addressed at the Nouragues by estimating the biomass of trees ≥ 30 cm dbh over a total surface area of 82 ha. For the wet tropical forest vegetation type, an average of 284 Mg ha−1 was obtained (spatial variability ±55 Mg ha−1). Biomass turnover was evaluated at Piste de Saint-Elie from two transects (0.78 and 1 ha) on which all trees ≥5 cm in diameter were recorded and mapped twice in 10 y. Transect 1 showed a slight increase in biomass, from 245 to 260 Mg ha−1 (338 to 345 Mg ha−1 for transect 2), corresponding to a net increase of 1.9 Mg ha−1 y−1 (0.7 Mg ha−1 y−1), and the biomass ingrowth was 3.2 Mg ha−1 y−1 (2.8 Mg ha−1 y−1). These figures are discussed in the light of the natural recruitment dynamics of tropical forests.

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Kallel, Hatem, Dabor Resiere, Stéphanie Houcke, Didier Hommel, Jean Marc Pujo, Frederic Martino, Michel Carles y Hossein Mehdaoui. "Critical care medicine in the French Territories in the Americas: Current situation and prospects". Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 45 (28 de abril de 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2021.46.

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Hospitals in the French Territories in the Americas (FTA) work according to international and French standards. This paper aims to describe different aspects of critical care in the FTA. For this, we reviewed official information about population size and intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity in the FTA and literature on FTA ICU specificities. Persons living in or visiting the FTA are exposed to specific risks, mainly severe road traffic injuries, envenoming, stab or ballistic wounds, and emergent tropical infectious diseases. These diseases may require specific knowledge and critical care management. However, there are not enough ICU beds in the FTA. Indeed, there are 7.2 ICU beds/100 000 population in Guadeloupe, 7.2 in Martinique, and 4.5 in French Guiana. In addition, seriously ill patients in remote areas regularly have to be transferred, most often by helicopter, resulting in a delay in admission to intensive care. The COVID-19 crisis has shown that the health care system in the FTA is unready to face such an epidemic and that intensive care bed capacity must be increased. In conclusion, the critical care sector in the FTA requires upgrading of infrastructure, human resources, and equipment as well as enhancement of multidisciplinary care. Also needed are promotion of training, research, and regional and international medical and scientific cooperation.

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Tesis sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

Bourguignon, Thomas. "The Anoplotermes group in French Guiana :systematics, diversity and ecology". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210132.

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Les termites forment un groupe animal important en milieu tropical, où leur richesse spécifique est plus élevée que dans n’importe quel autre écosystème. Ils se nourrissent de matière organique végétale à différent état de décomposition, du bois dur à la matière organique minérale du le sol. Cette diversification du régime alimentaire ne se produit que chez les Termitidae, parfois appelés « termites supérieurs », alors que les autres familles se nourrissent exclusivement de bois ou d’herbe. Les termites humivores sont extrêmement abondants en Amérique du Sud et en Afrique tropicale, mais sont relativement peu étudiés par rapport aux termites xylophages. C’est particulièrement vrai pour le groupe Anoplotermes, qui représente le groupe de termites le moins bien connu. Ce travail vise à faire la lumière sur l’écologie et la diversité de ce groupe strictement humivore, et comprend les sections suivantes :(1) Des échantillonnages standardisés dans sept sites de Guyane Française ont révèle, avec quelques exceptions, que les termites xylophages sont relativement peu spécialisés à un site. Au contraire, les espèces du groupe Anoplotermes, ainsi que les termites humivores en général, sont spécialisés à un type de forêt. Cette spécialisation contribue plus que probablement à la diversification écologique, et donc, à une augmentation de la richesse spécifique des termites humivores. (2) En utilisant les ratios d’isotopiques δ13C et δ15N, nous avons aussi trouvé qu’il existe une spécialisation des espèces le long d’un gradient d’humification chez le groupe Anoplotermes, de l’interface entre le bois pourri et le sol au sol pauvre en matière organique. Donc, au moins deux facteurs favorisent la richesse spécifique du groupe Anoplotermes dans le sol, malgré le manque d’évidence pour une séparation spatiale et temporelle entre les espèces. Cette spécialisation spécifique réduit la compétition interspécifique aux espèces se nourrissant de matière organique au même état de décomposition. (3) Ce mécanisme n’est probablement pas restreint aux espèces du groupe Anoplotermes et le ratio isotopique δ15N varie considérablement entre les termites humivores de manière générale. Les termites humivores comptent des espèces avec des régimes alimentaires différents ne partageant pas toujours les mêmes niches écologiques. Cette diversification du régime alimentaire ne c’est pas produit de manière aléatoire durant l’évolution des termites et les espèces proches tendent à se nourrir du même substrat. (4) Au niveau intraspécifique, il semble que la compétition contraigne la dynamique des colonies. En effet, chez A. banksi, nous avons trouvé que les nids matures sont surdispersés. Les nouveaux nids se trouvent principalement à une certaine distance des nids établis, plus particulièrement dans les trous laissés par les nids morts. Si ce patron est le résultat d’une sélection des sites de nidification, ou plutôt d’une exclusion compétitive reste sujet à discussion, mais met néanmoins en évidence la présence de compétition chez les termites humivores du groupe Anoplotermes. (5) Au vu de la richesse spécifique locale du groupe Anoplotermes, le nombre d’espèces décrites reste remarquablement bas. Après inspection du matériel type, seuls 30 espèces du groupe se sont avérés valides en Amérique du Sud, alors que 80% des espèces que nous avons collectées sont nouvelles pour la science. Cette disproportion entre ce qui est connu et la diversité réelle du groupe, met en évidence le besoin de réaliser des études supplémentaires pour améliorer la connaissance de ce groupe peu connu, le groupe Anoplotermes.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Rochemont, Rita Devi Surya. "Insuffisance rénale terminale et maladies cardiovasculaires : le poids des maladies chroniques en Guyane The epidemiology of acute coronary syndromes in French Guiana The epidemiology and emergency care of stroke in French Guiana : a multicenter cohort study A prospective study of Health inequalities and the epidemiology of stroke in French Guiana End stage renal disease in French Guiana (data from R.E.I.N registry) : South American or French ? End stage renal disease as a symptom of health inequalities in French Guiana". Thesis, Guyane, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019YANE0012.

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Les maladies non transmissibles et chroniques, et notamment les maladies cardio-vasculaires sont une des principales causes de mortalité. De nombreuses études concernant la prévalence et facteurs de risques des maladies cardiovasculaires sont réalisées à travers le monde. En Guyane, l’accent est souvent porté sur les maladies tropicales et infectieuses dans un contexte amazonien qui fait l’originalité du territoire et permet de nombreuses publications dans le domaine. Cependant la transition épidémiologique est déjà bien entamée et les maladies cardiovasculaires constituent un problème de santé publique majeur en Guyane. Ainsi les accidents vasculaires cérébraux, les maladies coronariennes sont les principales causes de mortalité prématurée après les accidents. Comme ailleurs, l’insuffisance rénale chronique représente également un problème émergent en matière de santé publique en Guyane. Ce département français est complexe avec des populations d’origines diverses, venant souvent de pays pauvres et vivant dans des conditions difficiles, tout en bénéficiant du système de soins français. Il y existe cependant des inégalités de santé prononcées. Le diabète et l’hypertension artérielle sont deux facteurs de risque majeurs de ces complications cardiovasculaires, et sous-tendent la très forte incidence de l’insuffisance rénale chronique terminale. Afin de pallier au manque de données sur ces problèmes de santé en Guyane, ce travail propose d’étudier l’épidémiologie descriptive et analytique au travers des données du programme médicalisé des systèmes d’information (PMSI), des données de la cohorte prospective multicentrique INDIA et des données du registre sur l’insuffisance rénale chronique mis en place par l’Agence de Biomédecine. Les retombées de ces travaux pourraient aider à optimiser l’accès aux soins, à guider le dépistage et la prise en charge thérapeutique pour réduire la mortalité et l’invalidité qui résultent de ces pathologies.La présente thèse montre ainsi les particularités de l’épidémiologie de ces pathologies avec une forte incidence et une létalité élevée. Il montre qu’il existe des inégalités sociales de santé en Guyane, comme pour d’autres pathologies avec les plus vulnérables qui sont malades plus jeunes, avec des atteintes plus graves et un excès de mortalité. L’hypertension artérielle et le diabète sont des cibles d’intervention préventives, avec un effort tout particulier à faire pour atteindre les plus vulnérables
Non communicable chronic diseases, notably cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of death. Numerous studies have studied risk factors throughout the world. In French Guiana, most research themes focus on tropical infectious diseases. However, the epidemiologic transition is well underway, and cardiovascular diseases represent a major public health problem. Hence strokes and coronary syndrome are the main cause of premature death after accidents. As elsewhere, chronic renal failure also represents a rising problem in French Guiana. French Guiana is an overseas French Territory with a large Afro-caribbean population profile in terms of cultural and socioeconomic aspects with a French health system. Despite the universal healthcare system, there are frequent health inequalities. Diabetes and high blood pressure are 2 major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and for end stage renal failure. In order to alleviate the lack of epidemiologic data, the present work aims to describe the epidemiology of these diseases in French Guiana using different data sources: the hospital’s « programme médicalisé des systems d’information (PMSI) », the data from the INDIA prospective cohort a collaboration between the clinical investigation center in Cayenne and Dijon hospital, and data from the end stage renal disease registry. These results will hopefully help improve access to care, and reduce mortality.The present thesis thus shows the particularities of the epidemiology of these highly incident and fatal diseases. It also shows the importance of health inequalities in French Guiana, as for other diseases, the more vulnerable populations become sick younger, with more severe diseases, and more deaths. Hypertension and diabetes are prime targets for preventive interventions, with special efforts to reach the most vulnerable social groups

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Mason, Jon-Kris. "French language, and French manners, in eighteenth-century British literature". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.577523.

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Eighteenth-century social and political relationships between Britain and France have long enjoyed great scholarly interest, and the linguistic influence of French on English is being defined with increasing precision. Until now, however, there have been only brief stylistic considerations of the literary role played by French in eighteenth-century English prose literature. My thesis seeks to address that deficiency by investigating the literary usage and significance of French language in English literature. As the period is noted for the explosion of interest in language and its cultural ramifications; this study continuously considers the metonymical function of French usage as a signifier of broader social corollaries. This thesis attempts to forge a link between identifiable social attitudes and their incarnation in specific linguistic usage. I initially set out a context of opinion on French language and culture, and attitudes to borrowing and imitation, derived from journal, essay and treatise. Such a context demonstrates that France is unrivalled as the 'other' against which British identities were forged. Rates of lexical borrowing from French reached an historical low in the eighteenth century, and the proliferation of grammars and dictionaries bespoke a desire to define, limit, and control language. Yet the language of the developing novel, I argue, was inflected with French idiom, an idiom that offered a uniquely rich and potent strain of evocation and association. Writers of the novel, from Richardson and Smollett, to Brooke, and Burney, deploy French flexibly but with precision; each author exercises great control in borrowing idiom for purposes ranging from plot development and characterisation, to satire and pathos. My research explores those constructs, and because I found that the question of literary French usage is gendered, much of my thesis is structured along lines of gender. The letters of Lord Chesterfield, Samuel Johnson, and William Shenstone, Fanny Boscawen, Hannah More, and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, form counterpoints to the novel, and establish areas both of commonality and divergence between French usage in the fictional and familiar prose of men and women. In its final chapter, this study turns explicitly to the wider social concerns underlying preceding discussions, viz. the significance of French usage to English manners and morals in the novels ranging from John Cleland's Fanny Hill to Charlotte Lennox's The Female Quixote. This thesis necessarily incorporates extensive but germane quotation, and embraces historical sociolinguistics, social history, stylistics, literary theory, and practical literary criticism. While this study cannot claim to be comprehensive, it seeks to open out a field of study hitherto neglected.

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Teichert, Holger. "Pollination biology of cantharophilous and melittophilous Annonaceae and Cyclanthaceae in French Guiana". [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-63809.

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Cherrington, Emil. "Towards ecologically consistent remote sensing mapping of tree communities in French Guiana:". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-222860.

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Tropical forests, which provide important ecosystem functions and services, are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pressures. This has resulted in an urgent need to understand tree species diversity of those forests. Where knowledge of that diversity is largely from the botanical surveys and local ecological studies, data must inevitably be up-scaled from point observations to the landscape and regional level if a holistic perspective is required. This thesis explores aspects of the spatio-temporal heterogeneity of canopy reflectance patterns over the forests of French Guiana, in order to assess whether this information could help defining an ecologically consistent forest typology. To gain insight into both the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of French Guiana’s forests, instrumental artefacts affecting the satellite data first had to be addressed. Data used in this study represent the spectral response of forest canopies, and the way in which such data are captured makes them susceptible to the ‘bi-directional reflectance distribution function’ (BRDF). BRDF indicates that objects do not reflect light in equal proportions in all directions (isotropically). Thus, forest canopies will reflect light anisotropically depending on factors including canopy roughness, leaf optical properties and inclination, and the position of the sun relative to the sensor. The second chapter of this thesis examines how BRDF affects the canopy reflectance of forests in French Guiana, and how not correcting for BRDF affects spectral classifications of those forests. When monthly reflectance data corrected for the artefact are examined, these suggest seasonally-occurring changes in forest structure or spectral properties of French Guiana’s forests. The third chapter of this thesis thus examines temporal effects of BRDF, and used cross-regional comparisons and plot-level radiative transfer modelling to seek to understand the drivers of the monthly variation of the forests’ canopy reflectance. For the latter, the Discrete Anisotropic Radiative Transfer (DART) model was used along with aerial laser scanning (ALS) observations over different forest structures, indicating that the observed variation in reflectance (and derivatives known as vegetation indices) could not be explained by monthly variations in solar direction. At the regional scale, it was also demonstrated that forests in the Guiana Shield possess temporal variation distinct from forests in central Africa or northern Borneo, forests also lying just above the Equator. Had the observed temporal variation in vegetation indices been the result of BRDF, it would have been expected that the forests in the three zones would have similar patterns of variation, which they did not. Central African forests appear to have their greening synchronized with rainfall, whereas forests in the Guianas appear synchronized with the availability of solar radiation. Further analysis of the vegetation index time-series of observations also indicated that different types of forests in French Guiana possess distinct patterns of temporal variation, suggesting that tropical forest types can be discriminated on the basis of their respective “temporal signatures.” That was exploited in the fourth chapter of the thesis, which maps forests in French Guiana based on their combined spatio-temporal canopy reflectance patterns and by so doing presents a novel way of addressing forest typology, based on ecologically meaningful information. The thesis presented demonstrates that it is possible to adequately address remote sensing data artefacts to examine patterns of spatial and temporal variation in tropical forests. It has shown that phenological patterns of tropical rainforests can be deduced from remote sensing data, and that forest types can be mapped based on spatio-temporal canopy reflectance patterns. It is thus an important contribution to understand the ecology of tropical forests in French Guiana and to improve the toolbox of scientists dealing with the identification of spatio-temporal patterns observable in forests at the landscape level.

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Costa, Paulo Marcelo Cambraia da. "Em verdes labirintos: a construção social da fronteira franco-portuguesa (1760-1803)". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21168.

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At the end of XVIII century on the frontier between the capitania of Grão-Pará and Guiana Francesa, the disputes between governments the Grão-Pará and Guiana Francesa for the maintenance and enlargement of their domains were intense, the territory located between Oiapoque and Araguari was the scene of those disputes. Although the portugueses authorities had other concerns with the region, because the runaway slaves and the mocambos formation closer the headwaters of Araguari river were considered uncontrollable by the portugueses governments. In those final seven hundred years the Portuguese colonial authorities were, mainly, worry with the news about the abolition of slavery in French colonies (1794) that could contaminate and motivate the escape of slaves from Grão- Pará. This survey deals essentially with the several aspects of frontier, the escape of slaves and mocambos training in the border region at Cabo Norte land among the years from 1760 to 1803
Nas décadas finais do século XVIII, na fronteira entre a capitania do Grão-Pará e a Guiana Francesa, as disputas entre os governos do Grão-Pará e da Guiana Francesa pela manutenção e alargamentos de seus domínios foram intensas. O território localizado entre os rios Oiapoque e Araguari foi o cenário daquelas disputas. Entretanto, as autoridades portuguesas tinham outras preocupações com a região, pois as fugas de escravizados e a formação de mocambos para junto das cabeceiras do rio Araguari eram consideradas incontroláveis pelos governantes portugueses. Naqueles anos finais dos setecentos, as autoridades coloniais portuguesas se preocupavam principalmente se as notícias da abolição da escravidão nas colônias francesas (1794) pudessem contagiar e motivar a fuga dos escravos do Grão-Pará. Este estudo trata essencialmente sobre as várias faces da fronteira, as fugas de escravizados e a formação de mocambos na região fronteiriça das terras do Cabo Norte, nos anos de 1760 a 1803

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Bailey, Lynn Marie. "An unusual diamond-bearing talc schist from the Dachine area of French Guiana". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ37937.pdf.

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Hentrich, Heiko. "The reproductive biology of euglossine-pollinated plants in the natural reserve Nouragues, French Guiana". [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-66181.

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Suttles, Virgil. "Developing cross-cultural fellowship within a multiethnic group of Christians in Cayenne, French Guiana". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.

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Mackervoy, Susan Denise. "Schiller and French classical tragedy". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357834.

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Libros sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

Morrison, Marion. French Guiana. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1995.

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Morrison, Marion. French Guiana. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1995.

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Bretney, Nel. The Library of Congress classification: A systematic guide to French and Spanish West Indian literature : Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Puerto Rico. [Cave Hill] Barbados: Main Library, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, 1994.

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Crane, Janet. French Guiana. Oxford: Clio, 1998.

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Empire and underworld: Captivity in French Guiana. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011.

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Reynaud, Pierre A. Histoire de plume: L'homme et l'oiseau en Guyane. Cayenne: ORSTOM, 1991.

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DeFilipps, Robert A. Medicinal plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Washington, D.C: Dept. of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 2004.

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Ganeri, Anita. French. London: Raintree, 2012.

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Miller, E. Willard. The Third World, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana: A bibliography. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1990.

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Voss, Robert S. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. [New York]: American Museum of Natural History, 2001.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

Jones, Bridget. "French Guiana". En Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages, 389–98. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/chlel.x.29jon.

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Turenne, J. "French Guiana". En Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms, 239–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_37.

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Brawer, Moshe. "French Guiana". En Atlas of South America, 124–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12579-1_23.

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Buteau, Emmanuel. "French Guiana". En Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 485–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_350.

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Buteau, Emmanuel. "French Guiana". En Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_350-1.

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Martinich, Matthew L. "Mormonism in French Guiana". En Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 1012–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_423.

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Stewart, David G. "Jehovah’s Witnesses in French Guiana". En Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 712–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_449.

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Stewart, David G. "Jehovah’s Witnesses in French Guiana". En Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_449-1.

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Claessens, Olivier, Nyls de Pracontal y Johan Ingels. "The Owls of French Guiana". En Neotropical Owls, 419–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57108-9_12.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

Guillen, Gwennael. "Progressive reclamation in a tropical rainforest – French Guiana". En Sixth International Conference on Mine Closure. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1152_26_guillen.

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Baillarin, F., G. Laine, S. Dupuy, B. Ariaux, J. M. Fotsing, K. Ose y G. Gonzales. "Parage project assessing agri-environmental impacts in the French West Indies and French Guiana". En 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417790.

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Albinet, C., P. Borderies, T. Koleck, F. Rocca, S. Tebaldini, T. Le Toan y L. Villard. "A ground based polarimetric scatterometer experiment in French Guiana forest". En IGARSS 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049361.

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Daniel, Sandrine, Pascale Dubois-Fernandez, Thuy Le Toan, Jérome Chave, Lilian Blanc y Malcolm Davidson. "P-band SAR study of tropical forest in French Guiana". En Remote Sensing, editado por Christopher M. U. Neale y Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.865070.

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Koleck, T., P. Borderies, F. Rocca, C. Albinet, D. Ho Tong Minh, S. Tebaldini, A. Hamadi, L. Villard y T. Le Toan. "TropiSCAT: A polarimetric and tomographic scatterometer experiment in French Guiana forests". En IGARSS 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6351869.

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Fayad, Ibrahim, Nicolas Baghdadi, Jean-Stephane Bailly, Nicolas Barbier, Valery Gond, Mahmoud El Hajj y Frederic Fabre. "Canopy height estimation in French Guiana using LiDAR ICESat/GLAS data". En IGARSS 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946681.

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Lesperance, Wilna, Jules Sadefo Kamdem, Laurent Linguet y Tommy Albarelo. "Renewable Energy in French Guiana: Prospects towards a Sustainable Development Scenario". En 2018 2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc.2018.8541267.

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Mutiarsih, Yuliarti, Dudung Gumilar y Dante Darmawangsa. "The Acquisition of French Morphosyntax and Structures by Indonesian Students Learning French". En 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.131.

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Henry, J. B., T. Hame, Y. Rauste, L. Sirro, H. Ahola, G. De Grandi y N. Stach. "Using ERS-1 and ASAR Imagery for Mapping Forest in French Guiana". En 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.688.

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MICHAUD, Héloïse, Olivier MORIO, Erwan GENSAC, Robert OSINSKI, Alice DALPHINET, Sophie CASITAS y Audrey PASQUET. "Mud and sand effects on wave propagation over the French Guiana coasts". En Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2018.011.

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Informes sobre el tema "French Guiana literature (French)"

Kukushkina, Nataliya. Political administrative map of French Guiana. Editado por Nikolay Komedchikov y Aleksandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, marzo de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-14-2.

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