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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Friedman"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 29 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Friedman"

Stauber, Roni. "Filip Friedman i początki badań nad Zagładą". Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, n.º 11 (1 de diciembre de 2015): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.470.

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Artykuł przybliża dorobek badawczy Filipa Friedmana, wybitnego historyka pochodzącego ze Lwowa, Ocalałego, którego żona i córka zginęły w Zagładzie. Friedman był pionierem w badaniach nad Zagładą. Jego wkład w te badania polegał na wyznaczeniu kierunków badań, opracowaniu metodologii i narzędzi badawczych, a także stworzeniu dokumentacji Zagłady. Tuż po wojnie Friedman jako jeden z pierwszych opracował program badań nad Zagładą, w którym uwzględnił zagadnienia takie jak: miejsce Żydów w ideologii nazistowskiej, kolejne etapy prześladowań Żydów, charakterystyka życia żydowskiego i opór wobec nazistowskiej polityki eksterminacji, nazistowskie zbrodnie ludobójstwa, stosunek ludności nieżydowskiej do prześladowań Żydów i reakcje wolnego świata, w tym jiszuwu, na Zagładę. Friedman był przekonany, że podstawą opracowań na temat „ostatecznego rozwiązania” powinny być reakcje ofiar i ich życie w cieniu nadchodzącej zagłady. Ostro krytykował historyków, którzy badania Holokaustu opierali tylko na dokumentacji nazistowskiej, bez uwzględnienia żydowskiej perspektywy. Samego Friedmana najbardziej interesowały dwa zagadnienia: Judenraty oraz opór żydowski. Badał działalność rad żydowskich w kontekście wewnętrznego życia gett, oddziaływaniu rad na mieszkańców gett. Studiując opór żydowski Friedman stworzył szerokie koncepcję tej postawy, która poza działaniami zbrojnymi uwzględnił również działania w sferze duchowej i kulturalnej. Filip Friedman był też jednym z pierwszych historyków, który zwrócił uwagę na uniwersalne znaczenie Zagłady. Uważał, że ludzkie i moralne implikacje „ostatecznego rozwiązania” dotyczą nie tylko dla Żydów, ale całej ludzkości. Wychodził również z założenia, że Żydzi byli pierwszymi, ale nie jedynymi ofiarami nazistowskiej polityki eksterminacji. Już w 1950 r., pisał o zagładzie Romów.

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Jovanović, Milan. "Milton Friedman: Life and scientific contributions". Ekonomski pogledi 24, n.º 1 (2022): 93–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ep24-38915.

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The text is about the life and work of one of the most influential economists of the last century - Milton Friedman. The paper discusses some of Friedman's greatest contributions to economic theory and practice, starting with the earliest life of Milton Friedman, and the historical circumstances that were of decisive influence on his life. An analysis of several of Friedman's most significant works, written mainly in the years spent at the University of Chicago, examines Friedman's contribution to economic theory. Friedman's contribution to the reaffirmation of quantitative money theory and consumption analysis, controversial interpretation of the causes of the Great Depression, critique of the Phillips curve, with reference to the Keynesian-monetarist debate and Friedman's contribution to the methodology of economics are discussed. The last part of the paper presents the position on Friedman's socio-political influence on a global level. There is talk of Friedman's contribution to strengthening the concept of liberalism, affirmation of the ideas of the free market, individual freedom and personal integrity, while reducing the regulatory role of the state in the economy.

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BORDO, MICHAEL D. y HUGH ROCKOFF. "THE INFLUENCE OF IRVING FISHER ON MILTON FRIEDMAN’S MONETARY ECONOMICS". Journal of the History of Economic Thought 35, n.º 2 (10 de mayo de 2013): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837213000047.

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This paper examines the influence of Irving Fisher’s writings on Milton Friedman’s work in monetary economics. We focus first on Fisher’s influences in monetary theory (the quantity theory of money, the Fisher effect, Gibson’s Paradox, the monetary theory of business cycles, and the Phillips Curve), and empirics (e.g., distributed lags.). Then we discuss Fisher and Friedman’s views on monetary policy and various schemes for monetary reform (the k% rule, freezing the monetary base, the compensated dollar, a mandate for price stability, 100% reserve money, and stamped money). Assessing the influence of an earlier economist’s writings on that of later scholars is a challenge. As a science progresses, the views of its earlier pioneers are absorbed in the weltanschauung. Fisher’s The Purchasing Power of Money as well as the work of Pigou and Marshall were the basic building blocks for later students of monetary economics. Thus, the Chicago School of the 1930s absorbed Fisher’s approach, and Friedman learned from them. However, in some salient aspects of Friedman’s work, we can clearly detect a major direct influence of Fisher’s writings on Friedman’s. Thus, for example, with the buildup of inflation in the 1960s, Friedman adopted the Fisher effect and Fisher’s empirical approach to inflationary expectations into his analysis. Therefore, Fisher’s influence on Friedman was both indirect through the Chicago School and direct. Regardless of the weight attached to the two influences, Fisher’s impact on Friedman was profound.

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Fermon, Daniel. "DAN FRIEDMAN: RADICAL MODERNISM. Dan Friedman". Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 14, n.º 1 (abril de 1995): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.14.1.27948721.

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THIERY M. "Emanuel Friedman en het partogram van Friedman". Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 54, n.º 18 (1 de enero de 1998): 1303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/tvg.54.18.5000224.

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THIERY M. "Emanuel Friedman en het partogram van Friedman". Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, n.º 18 (1 de enero de 1998): 1303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47671/tvg.54.18.5000224.

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Nascimento, Pedro Henrique. "O “legado” monetarismo de milton Friedman Milton friedman’s “legacy”". Latin American Journal of Development 3, n.º 5 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 2771–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46814/lajdv3n5-001.

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O presente estudo se propõe a discutir o legado teórico deixado por um dos maiores economistas do século XX, Milton Friedman, autor esse que revolucionou a teoria econômica ao questionar as proposições keynesianas e propor a moeda como a variável relevante a ser analisada e prescrições políticas que assegurassem a estabilidade econômica por meio de regras sobre esse agregado monetário. O roteiro da avaliação empreendida nesse trabalho foi, primeiramente, uma avaliação empírica da experiência monetarista implementada nos governos Margaret Thatcher (Inglaterra) e Paul Volcker (EUA) e, na sequência, uma discussão teórica sobre o que foi absorvido ou não pelas teorias econômicas que sucederam o monetarismo de Friedman. Com base nessas discussões, o estudo sustenta que a “herança” deixada pelo autor foi pequena quando comparada ao que não foi absorvido pelas demais teorias e a principal razão para esse fato repousa na baixa aderência verificada pela teoria de Friedman e os resultados empíricos observados durante sua experiência nos EUA e na Inglaterra. This study aims to discuss the theoretical legacy left by one of the greatest economists of the 20th century, Milton Friedman, who revolutionized economic theory by questioning Keynesian propositions and proposing money as the relevant variable to be analyzed and political prescriptions that ensure economic stability through rules on this monetary aggregate. The evaluation tour undertaken in this work was, firstly, an empirical evaluation of the monetarist experience implemented in the Margaret Thatcher (England) and Paul Volcker (USA) governments, and then a theoretical discussion on what was or was not absorbed by the economic theories that succeeded Friedman's monetarism. Based on these discussions, the study argues that the legacy left by the author was small when compared to what was not absorbed by other theories and the main reason for this fact lies in the low adherence verified by Friedman's theory and the empirical results observed during his experiment. in the USA and England.

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Smith, Vardaman R. "Friedman, Liberalism and the Meaning of Negative Freedom". Economics and Philosophy 14, n.º 1 (abril de 1998): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267100004946.

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In the ‘Introduction’ to Capitalism and Freedom, Friedman's stated intentions are to: (i) establish the role of competitive capitalism as a system of economic freedom and a necessary condition for political freedom; (ii) indicate the proper role of government in a free society; and (iii) return the term ‘liberal’ ‘… to its original sense – as the doctrines pertaining to a free man’ (1962, p. 6). In fact, Friedman accomplishes none of these things. This essay has three distinct, though related, objectives: first, to compare Friedman's position with the liberal alternative; second, to show why Friedman's position is more properly regarded as libertarian than liberal; and third, to assess the quality of Friedman's argument in its own right. My purpose is to demonstrate that Friedman overlooks the important liberal insight that the unrestricted accumulation of private propety may limit rather than promote individual freedom. This omission is crucial. Not only does it divorce Friedman's conception from liberalism, it also vitiates his case for economic freedom as a necessary condition for political freedom.

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Tavlas, George S. "Retrospectives: Was the Monetarist Tradition Invented?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 1998): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.4.211.

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In 1969, Harry Johnson charged that Milton Friedman 'invented' a Chicago oral quantity theory tradition, the idea being that in order to launch a monetarist counter-revolution, Friedman needed to establish a linkage with pre-Keynesian orthodoxy. This paper shows that there was a distinct pre-Keynesian Chicago quantity-theory tradition that advocated increased government expenditure during the Great Depression in order to put money directly into circulation. This policy stance distinguished the Chicago economists from other quantity theorists, leaving them less susceptible to the Keynesian revolution. Those who have been critical of Friedman's claim that his work derives from the earlier Chicago tradition have focused exclusively on Friedman's long-run empirical specification of money demand. Friedman's cyclical analysis is shown to be very much in the Chicago tradition. Other connections between Friedman's views and the Chicago tradition are also discussed.

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Davis, Audrey B. "Medicine's 10 Greatest Discoveries. Meyer Friedman , Gerald W. Friedland". Quarterly Review of Biology 74, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1999): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/394208.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Friedman"

Orazi, Manuel <1974&gt. "L'universo erratico di Yona Friedman". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/741.

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Meredith, Scott. "Extended techniques in Stanley Friedman's Solus for unaccompanied trumpet". Thesis, connect to online resource, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-6075.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2008.
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Apr. 12, 2004, June 3, 2004, June 14, 2005, and Mar. 10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 36-37).

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Lambert, Adam. "An Examination of Laude: Four Character Sketches for Solo Trumpet in B-flat or C by Stanley Friedman, together with Three Recitals of Selected Works by Joseph Haydn, George Fredrick Handel, Eric Ewazen, and Others". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3950/.

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Stanley Friedman is a composer of many works, primarily for brass instruments, that have become part of the standard repertoire. Solus, for Trumpet Unaccompanied, for example, appears on many audition and competition lists, as do others of his works. On the other hand, Laude: Four Character Sketches for Solo Trumpet, commissioned by the International Trumpet Guild in 1980, is unfortunately not widely known among trumpet performers and educators. The intent of this study is to demonstrate, through discussion and analysis, the qualities and potential appeal of this lesser-known work and to renew interest in its performance. Among the six chapters is an overview of Laude, including an explanation of Friedman's peculiar titles for each movement: Nocturne for St. Thomas, Phantasie für Der Wiz, Berceuse for John Julius, and Rondo for Professor Nabob. Other chapters discuss the procedure for analysis of the work and probable sources for melodic material. The motivic development and form of each movement of the work are also explored. The final chapter includes recommendations for the performance of Laude and is followed by a summary and conclusion.

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Chen, Fang. "Friedman equation in codimension-two braneworlds". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18685.

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We study the expansion of the universe on a deSitter 3-brane in a warped codimension-two brane model. We use analytical and numerical methods to solve the jump conditions and quantify the deviations of the Friedmann equation from its standard form. The radion must be stabilized in this model, and it is shown that the magnitude of the deviations is controlled by the radion mass, though in a quantitatively different way from codimension-one brane models. We also examine the effect of the modified expansion rate on inflation driven by fields on the brane.
Nous étudions l'expansion de l'univers sur un desitter 3-brane dans un modèle déformé de brane de dimension 2. Nous employons des méthodes analytiques et numériques pour résoudre les conditions de saut et pour mesurer les déviations de l'équation de Friedmann a partir de son format standard. Le radion doit être stabilisé dans ce modèle, et on démontre que l'importance des déviations est commandée par la masse de radion, cependant de faéon quantitativement différente a partir de modèles de brane de dimension 1. Nous examinons également l'effet du taux modifié d'expansion sur l'inflation conduite par des champs sur le brane.

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Lambert, Adam Eric. "An examination of Laude four character sketches for solo trumpet in B-flat or C by Stanley Friedman, together with three recitals of selected works by Joseph Hadyn, George Frederick Handel, Eric Ewazen, and others /". connect to online resource, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3950.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2007.
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Oct. 13, 2003, Oct.25, 2004, Apr. 25, 2005, and Apr. 9, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-43).

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Nascimento, Pedro Henrique 1983. "Dinheiro e política monetária : Friedman x Davidson". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286429.

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Orientador: Rogério Pereira de Andrade
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T08:23:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nascimento_PedroHenrique_M.pdf: 1343329 bytes, checksum: cacd0c4e0f520e75d5c910358ba0be42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Este trabalho examina os principais pontos de divergência entre os economistas Milton Friedman e Paul Davidson no que se refere ao papel da moeda, assim como a condução de suas políticas monetárias. O ponto de partida para essa análise é o fascinante debate de ideias entre os autores ocorrido no início da década de 1970 sobre o arcabouço teórico desenvolvido por Friedman, o qual prometia sepultar de uma vez por todas qualquer conflito entre economistas clássicos e "keynesianos". Embora o objetivo do monetarista tenha sido eliminar essas divergências, estas ficaram ainda mais evidentes a partir do debate direto entre os autores, deixando claro que o consenso entre eles nos moldes apresentados pelo debate não seria possível. Nesse sentido, o trabalho propõe um método alternativo para solucionar essa "disputa", ao apresentar o argumento de Sheila Dow, o qual sugere que as diferenças entre os economistas são resultado de suas também distintas posições metodológicas, as quais trazem implícitas as diferentes "visões de mundo" dos autores. Essas diferenças metodológicas são, portanto, a chave para compreender como Friedman e Davidson puderam atingir resultados tão contrastantes sobre dinheiro e política monetária
Abstract: This paper examines the main points of divergence between the economists Milton Friedman and Paul Davidson regarding the role of the money, as well as the conduct of their monetary policies. The starting point for this analysis is the fascinating debate of ideas among authors occurred at the beginning of the 1970s on the theoretical framework developed by Friedman, which promised bury once and for all any conflict between economists and classic "Keynesian". Although the objective of monetary policy has been to eliminate these differences, these were even more evident from the direct discussion between the authors, making it clear that the consensus between them in the manner presented by debate would not be possible. In this sense, the paper proposes an alternative method to resolve this "dispute", presenting the argument of Sheila Dow, which suggests that the differences between the economists are the result of their also distinct methodological positions, which brings the implied different "world views" of authors. These methodological differences are, therefore, the key to understanding how Friedman and Davidson could achieve results so contrasting on money and monetary policy
Mestrado
Teoria Economica
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas

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Čakrt, Martin. "Mises, Hayek, Friedman: Tři tváře klasického liberalismu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2158.

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Práce poskytuje porovnání tří proudů liberálních proudů v ekonomickém myšlení 20. století, reprezentovaných osobami L. von Misese, F. A. Hayeka, a M. Friedmana. Obsahuje shrnutí a porovnání základních sociálních a ekonomických myšlenek a metodologických východisek probíraných autorů, jakož i přehled a analýzu názorů na klasický liberalismus, liberální politiku, funkci státu ve společnosti a monetární uspořádání. Detailněji jsou rozpracována jejich doporučení pro vládní politiku v oblasti alokace veřejných statků, školství, boje s chudobou, problematiky monopolů a optimální formy zdanění. Práce obsahuje též stručné porovnání s dalšími autory (D. Friedmanem a M. Rothbardem) a přehled teorií hospodářského cyklu v dílech zmíněných autorů.

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Stückler, Maria. "Überprüfung von Gültigkeit und Annahmen der Friedman-These für Rohstoffmärkte". Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/966/1/document.pdf.

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The Thesis: Commodity prices are significantly more volatile than prices of industrial products. Production as well as non speculative demand of raw materials are subject to stochastic - sometimes even systematic - fluctuations, which get translated into pronounced price fluctuations by low short run price elasticities of demand and supply. Unstable prices as such provide an incentive to speculate; and - so the Friedman thesis - profitable speculation in itself has a stabilizing effect, since "speculation can be destabilizing in general only if speculators on average sell when the currency is low in price and buy when it is high". Temporal independence between speculative and non speculative activities is the only necessary condition Friedman considers. The counter argument: As can be shown however, even under the assumption of temporal independence speculation can have a destabilizing effect despite being profitable, if the non speculative excess demand is nonlinear. Moreover its precisely because of temporal interdependence on commodity markets, that speculative profits can even be achieved by destabilizing (stable) prices. The extreme volatility of commodity prices therefore may be partly caused by (profitable) speculation as well. (author's abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series

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Pereira, Janaína. "Métodos de comparação de curvas de sobrevivência". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11134/tde-20181127-162108/.

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A análise de sobrevivência é uma das áreas da estatística que mais tem crescido nos últimos anos. Em Agronomia, é usada para analisar dados de tempo de vida de plantas, tempo de resistência de pragas, etc. Na Medicina, é ainda mais freqüente o seu uso, para a análise de tempo de vida (ou sobrevivência) de pacientes submetidos a diferentes tratamentos. Esta área da estatística necessita de métodos e procedimentos específicos para análise, pelo fato de serem considerados os tempos censurados. Os métodos desenvolvidos em análise de sobrevivência permitem que dois ou mais tratamentos sejam comparados por meio de suas curvas de sobrevivência utilizando-se procedimentos e testes específicos. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta e discute conceitos, métodos e testes de comparação de curvas de sobrevivência, e propõe a utilização de um outro teste para comparar curvas de sobrevivência: o Teste de Friedman. Os resultados obtidos na comparação dos testes demonstram que é possível a utilização do Teste de Friedman para comparar curvas de sobrevivência.
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Cherrier, Béatrice. "Valeurs et théorisation économique chez Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak, et Milton Friedman". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100116.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse aux relations entre l’activité scientifique des économistes et leurs valeurs ou croyances privées. Elles doivent être réexaminées en raison des évolutions techniques qu’a connue la science économique à partir des années trente, accroissant la revendication des économistes à l’objectivité malgré leur proximité grandissante vis-à-vis du pouvoir politique. A l’aide de trois études de cas basées sur des recherches d’archive, nous montrons comment les valeurs privées pénètrent le processus de théorisation, résistent à des techniques de plus en plus sophistiquées de confrontation avec les faits, et sont utilisées pour formuler des politiques économiques. Les exemples de Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak, et Milton Friedman prouvent que les relations entre science et valeurs ne sont ni unilatérales ni linéaires et qu’il est impossible de séparer clairement les valeurs politiques des croyances sur le monde tel qu’il est (les valeurs cognitives). Nous étudions donc l’interaction de ces deux types de valeurs au sein de la vision du monde de l’économiste, là ou des contradictions, des dilemmes ou un renforcement mutuel entre valeurs privées et valeurs scientifiques peuvent intervenir. Nous montrons aussi que les choix méthodologiques jouent un rôle central dans les relations entre science et valeurs, car ils peuvent agir comme un bouclier contre les valeurs ou à l’inverse comme une porte d’entrée. Enfin, nous démontrons que la définition de politiques économiques fait appel à des jugements privés, et que ces trois économistes pensent pouvoir fonder scientifiquement leurs croyances politiques, ce qui aboutit à une fusion de ces deux types de pensée
This dissertation deals with the relationships between economists’ scientific activities and their private values. Their re-examination is made necessary by the technical evolutions within economic science from the thirties on, which increased economists’ claim for objectivity in spite of their growing proximity with the political process. With the help of three case studies based on archive research, we show how values enter the theorizing process, survive an increasingly technically demanding process of confrontation with facts, and are used in the definition of economic policies. The examples of Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak and Milton Friedman prove that the relationships between science and values are neither simple nor unilateral, and that it is impossible to separate clearly political values from beliefs on the world as it is (that is, cognitive values). We thus study how these two types of values interact within the economist’s worldview, where contradictions, dilemmas or mutual reinforcement between private and scientific beliefs take place. We also show that methodological choices are crucial for the links between values and science, since they can act as a shield against values or, on the contrary, as their channel into science. We finally demonstrate that private beliefs are necessary to the definition of economic policy and that our three economists think that their political beliefs are scientifically based, which results in a merging between the two strands of thinking

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Libros sobre el tema "Friedman"

Forder, James. Milton Friedman. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-38784-4.

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Friedman, Tom. Tom Friedman. Milan: Fondazione Prada, 2002.

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Friedman, Tom. Tom Friedman. London: South London Gallery, 2004.

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Walder, Nina. Ignaz Friedman. Genève: Slatkine, 2010.

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1959-, Platt Ron, Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art y Museum of Contemporary Art (Chicago, Ill.), eds. Tom Friedman. Winston-Salem, NC: Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, 2000.

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Saneri, Anna. Yona Friedman. Milano: Charta, 2008.

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Gallery, Gagosian, ed. Tom Friedman. London: Gagosian Gallery, 2008.

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Perlmutter, Michael (Architectural photographer), photographer, ed. Friedman house. Novato, California]: ORO Editions, 2017.

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Friedman, Tom. Tom Friedman. Milano: Fondazione Prada, 2002.

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Friedman, Tom. Tom Friedman. Roche-la-Molière: Ceysson, 2009.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Friedman"

de Jong, Ronald y Mirjam van Reisen. "Shaping the Post-COVID-19 Agenda: A Call for Responsible Leadership". En The New Common, 105–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_15.

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AbstractIn 1970, the late economist and Nobel Prize Winner Milton Friedman spread a doctrine that has dominated the business world ever since: that a company’s solitary purpose is to increase financial value for its shareholders. Author during the height of the Cold War, Friedman tied in with the narrative that economic freedom is essential to political freedom. Friedman died in 2006, but his mantra did not. From the beginning of the 1990s until the financial crisis in 2007, the business world increasingly witnessed a movement towards the “Anglo-American” or “neo liberal” model, based upon Friedman’s doctrine. In the period after the collapse of Lehmann Brothers, leaders in the public and the private sector tried to fight the financials crisis by holding on to the very same measures and instruments that—arguably—caused the financial crisis in the first place. The last convulsions of Friedman’s doctrine?

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Wächter, Lars. "Friedman, Milton". En Ökonomen auf einen Blick, 521–27. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29069-6_70.

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Jones, Brian. "Friedman, Milton". En Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1174–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_466.

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Townsend, Loren. "Friedman, Edwin". En Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 927–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_9163.

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Wächter, Lars. "Friedman, Milton". En Ökonomen auf einen Blick, 395–400. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14307-7_62.

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DeVorkin, David. "Friedman, Herbert". En Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 758–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_482.

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Boner, Patrick J., Paul Charbonneau, Charlotte Bigg, Stuart Atkinson, Alnoor Dhanani, Gregg DeYoung, Petra G. Schmidl et al. "Friedman, Herbert". En The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 391–92. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_482.

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Schroeder, David. "Don Friedman". En From the Minds of Jazz Musicians, 9–13. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315282572-3.

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Genders, Sascha. "Milton Friedman". En Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 2377–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_505.

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Townsend, Loren. "Friedman, Edwin". En Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 693–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_9163.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Friedman"

Ming Jin, Youming Li, Gang Wang y Jiehui Chen. "Multiantenna based spectrum sensing via Friedman test for cognitive radio". En 2012 7th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chinacom.2012.6417499.

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Bale, Ajay Sudhir, Naveen Ghorpade, Bhagya K, Muhammed Furqaan Hashim, Chandramouli H. y Hamsalekha R. "Modification of Vigenère Cipher to Overcome Kasiski and Friedman Attacks". En 2023 1st International Conference on Circuits, Power and Intelligent Systems (CCPIS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccpis59145.2023.10291990.

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Sakamoto, Shinji, Algenti Lala, Tetsuya Oda, Vladi Kolici, Leonard Barolli y Fatos Xhafa. "Analysis of WMN-HC Simulation System Data Using Friedman Test". En 2015 Ninth International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisis.2015.39.

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Coorey, H., R. Jayatillaka, N. Jayathilaka y N. Ambanpola. "Determining Differentially Expressed Genes in Dengue Patients during Disease Progression". En SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/ajrm6708.

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Gene expression studies on gene transcription to synthesize functional gene products have been used extensively to understand the biological differences between different disease conditions. Thus, this study determines differentially expressed genes in dengue infection during disease progression following the three phases: Febrile, Defervescence and Convalescent. Integrative data analysis of two publicly available longitudinal datasets in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database has been employed to accomplish the prime objective of exploring temporal gene expression patterns. The Friedman test was given more emphasis due to the non-normality distributions of data. Since previous studies on gene expression have not primarily relied on normality assumption, repeated measures analysis of variance and linear mixed models were implemented to examine the potential of detecting differentially expressed genes despite non-normality. The Friedman test indicated that gene expression levels differentiate with different phases in dengue disease over time, resulting in a high number of significant differentially expressed genes compared to the other two techniques. The pathway analysis approach consists of significant differentially expressed genes derived from the Friedman test. The results identified 27 and 26 upregulated pathways for the “Febrile and Convalescent” and “Defervescence and Convalescent” groups respectively. Moreover, genes available in pathways were not identified by the two parametric tests for non-normal data implying that the parametric approaches resulted in the least significance for data with non-normal distributions.

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Dellamonica, D. y Y. Kohayakawa. "An algorithmic Friedman--Pippenger theorem on tree embeddings and applications to routing". En the seventeenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1109557.1109672.

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GARECKI, JANUSZ. "ON ENERGY AND MOMENTUM OF THE FRIEDMAN AND SOME MORE GENERAL UNIVERSES". En Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812834300_0345.

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Hale, Jon. "Milton Friedman, Race, and the Origins of the National School Choice Movement". En 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1576823.

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"A Comparative Analysis of Keynes and Friedman Consumption Models for Romanian Case". En International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed0515566.

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Oda, Tetsuya, Admir Barolli, Evjola Spaho, Leonard Barolli y Fatos Xhafa. "Analysis of Mesh Router Placement in Wireless Mesh Networks Using Friedman Test". En 2014 IEEE 28th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aina.2014.152.

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Friedman, Donald, Acen Jordan, Jack Bish, Carl E. Nash y Terence Honikman. "Rollover Roof Test Results for a Production Vehicle". En ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59888.

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We have described the Jordan Rollover System (JRS), a dynamic rollover test fixture, in previous reports (Friedman and Nash 2002 and Friedman et al., 2003). The JRS addresses the shortcomings — lack of repeatability and control over test conditions — of previous rollover tests and test devices including various static, drop, and dynamic roll tests. The JRS is designed to emulate specific roof impacts in actual multiple rollovers in a highly repeatable, controlled test. The JRS holds a passenger compartment at the desired pitch and yaw between two drop towers. The vehicle is rotated about its roll axis and, at the appropriate time, the front end is dropped to contact a moving roadway at a prescribed road speed; roll rate; drop height; and roll, pitch and yaw angles. Vehicle parameters can be changed and anthropomorphic crash test dummies added depending upon the variables being tested. We have conducted tests with production vehicles illustrating the performance of production roofs under controlled test situations and at varying strength-to-weight ratios. One such test is described here.

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Informes sobre el tema "Friedman"

Ireland, Peter. Implementing the Friedman Rule. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo de 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8821.

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Belongia, Michael y Peter Ireland. Money and Output: Friedman and Schwartz Revisited. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, diciembre de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21796.

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MacLean, Nancy. How Milton Friedman Exploited White Supremacy to Privatize Education. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, septiembre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp161.

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This paper traces the origins of today’s campaigns for school vouchers and other modes of public funding for private education to efforts by Milton Friedman beginning in 1955. It reveals that the endgame of the “school choice” enterprise for libertarians was not then—and is not now--to enhance education for all children; it was a strategy, ultimately, to offload the full cost of schooling onto parents as part of a larger quest to privatize public services and resources. Based on extensive original archival research, this paper shows how Friedman’s case for vouchers to promote “educational freedom” buttressed the case of Southern advocates of the policy of massive resistance to Brown v. Board of Education. His approach—supported by many other Mont Pelerin Society members and leading libertarians of the day --taught white supremacists a more sophisticated, and for more than a decade, court-proof way to preserve Jim Crow. All they had to do was cease overt focus on race and instead deploy a neoliberal language of personal liberty, government failure and the need for market competition in the provision of public education.

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Nelson, Edward. Milton Friedman and U.S. Monetary History: 1961-2006. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2007.002.

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Nelson, Edward. Milton Friedman and U.K. Economic Policy: 1938-1979. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2009.017.

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Christiano, Lawrence, Roberto Motto y Massimo Rostagno. The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz Hypothesis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10255.

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Edwards, Sebastian. Milton Friedman and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, octubre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27975.

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Nelson, Edward y Anna J. Schwartz. The Impact of Milton Friedman on Modern Monetary Economics: Setting the Record Straight on Paul Krugman's "Who Was Milton Friedman?". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2007.048.

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Nelson, Edward y Anna Schwartz. The Impact of Milton Friedman on Modern Monetary Economics: Setting the Record Straight on Paul Krugman's "Who Was Milton Friedman?". Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, octubre de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13546.

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Hafer, R. W. Inflation Uncertainty and a Test of the Friedman Hypothesis. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1985.006.

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