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1

Gill, AM, MIH Brooker, and PHR Moore. "Seed Weights and Numbers as a Function of Fruit Size and Subgenus in Some Eucalyptus Species From South-Western Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 40, no. 1 (1992): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9920103.

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The woody fruits of 21 species belonging to four different subgeneric groups in Eucalyptus held contents which consisted of 'particles' that were either fertile or sterile, i.e. 'seeds' or 'ovulodes' respectively. The biggest fruits were 9 times wider than the smallest and more than 200 times heavier. Mean numbers of particles per fruit varied from 49 to 953; mean numbers of seeds per fruit varied from 0.8 to 108. Rising trends against mean oven-dry wall weight of fruits (i.e. fruits minus contents) were found for mean numbers of particles per fruit, mean particle weight and total weight of fr
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2

Ikhlaq Ahmed, Tajwar Alam, Muhammad Usman, Nadeem Shah, Hashmat Ullah Khan, and Syed Saqlain Hussain. "Unlocking various correlation traits for growth and yield improvement in tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.)." Zoo Botanica 3, no. 1 (2025): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.55627/zoobotanica.003.01.1200.

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The aim of the study was to understand the relationships among yield-related characteristics in eight different tomato genotypes. This research analyzed the correlations between these traits across the selected genotypes. Analysis of variance showed significant variations among all traits examined. Branches per plant was positively correlated to plant height, clusters per plant, flowers per cluster, fruit length, fruits per cluster, fruit setting percentage, fruit weight, and overall fruit yield per plant. Height of plants has shown positive relationship with clusters per plant, fruit length,
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3

Ilo G.E, Uguru M.I, Ogbonna PE., and Nweke IA. "Mutagenic effect of ethyl methane sulfonate in M2 generation of three genotypes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)." International Journal of Scholarly Research and Reviews 2, no. 2 (2023): 045–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56781/ijsrr.2023.2.2.0029.

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In this study, three genotypes of tomato (Cobra, Roma vf, and Tropimech) were subjected to induced mutation with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS). The result in the M2 generation was analyzed and traits assessed showed significant different (P &lt; 0.05) among the variants of genotypes of tomato species studied. Cobra and Roma vf genotypes produced lots of mutants of interest. Cobra variant 2 (CV2) had the highest fruit weight of 2.796kg with a total of 36.7 number of harvested fruits per plant. Variant 3 had a fruit weight per plant of 2.178kg and it produced the highest number of harvested frui
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4

Shifriss, Chen, and Eli Eidelman. "An Approach to Parthenocarpy in Peppers." HortScience 21, no. 6 (1986): 1458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.6.1458.

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Abstract Environmental parthenocarpy leading to seedless fruits is a well-known phenomenon in pepper, particularly when the crop is exposed to low temperatures before and during anthesis. The resulting fruits show large variation in fruit deformation and are of low marketable value. Genetic parthenocarpy controlling even shape may be useful for fruits for both home use and industrial processing. However, parthenocarpic pepper cultivars are an attractive goal that is still far from realization. From greenhouse pot experiments (2) carried out over 3 years with ‘California Wonder’, fruit weights
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5

Mohamed Arba and Siham Farhat. "Effects of fruit thinning and some fruit and cladode components on fruit growth and fruit weight of cactus pear Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill." International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research 3, no. 1 (2022): 027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2022.3.1.0041.

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The aim of this paper is to study the effect of fruit thinning and some fruit and cladode components on fruit growth and weight of cactus pear Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. The relationships between the fruit fresh weight and each of the parameters number of fruits per cladode, surface of cladodes and the dry weight of cladodes are studied. Experiments were carried out on an adult plantation of cactus pear in the Agadir area. Fruit thinning treatments used were: T: control without thinning, T1: thinning treatment of 6 fruits per cladode and T2: thinning treatment of 12 fruits per cladode. Th
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6

Chakrabarty, S., and A. K. M. Aminul Islam. "Selection Criteria for Improving Yield in Chili (Capsicum annuum)." Advances in Agriculture 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5437870.

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The present investigation was carried out to estimate the genetic variability and character association. Significant differences were observed among the genotypes for all the 15 traits for 20 chili genotypes. The highest genotypic coefficient of variation and phenotypic coefficient of variation were found for ten edible fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, ten dry fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, and weight of seeds per fruit. High heritability coupled with very high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for ten edible fruit weight, ten dry fruit
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7

Sitinjak, Lentina, and Kurnia Selekta Etika Harefa. "PENGARUH UMUR PEMANGKASAN PUCUK DAUN DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cacumis sativus L.)." AGROSUSTAIN 2, no. 1 (2024): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.54367/agrosustain.v2i1.3575.

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One of the ways to increase cucumber production is through intensive cultivation techniques with a shoot pruning system and the application of organic fertilizers. The focus of this research is to optimize fruit quality and quantity. This research was conducted at Jalan Anggrek II Simpang Selayang, Medan Tuntungan District, Medan City, North Sumatra, starting in December 2023 until February 2024, using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of two factors. Parameters observed in this study were the number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter and fru
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8

McGarry, Roisin, Jocelyn A. Ozga, and Dennis M. Reinecke. "Fruit Development in Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.)." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 682f—682. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.682f.

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Saskatoon fruits, an emerging horticultural crop across the Canadian prairies, vary greatly in size among cultivars. In this study, we compare fruit development patterns among large, medium, and small fruited cultivars of saskatoon, and assess the role of seed number and pedicel diameter on fruit size. Fruit growth patterns of four cultivars (Thiessen, Northline, Regent, and Smoky) were determined from weekly measurements of fruit diameters and fresh and dry flower/fruit weights during two consecutive growing seasons. The developmental patterns of fruit growth determined using the above criter
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9

Marini, Richard P., James R. Schupp, Tara Auxt Baugher, and Robert Crassweller. "Relationships between Fruit Weight and Diameter at 60 Days after Bloom and at Harvest for Three Apple Cultivars." HortScience 54, no. 1 (2019): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13591-18.

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Early-season fruit diameter measurements for ‘Gala’, ‘Fuji’, and ‘Honeycrisp’ apples in three orchards for 3 years were used to develop regression models to estimate fruit weight at harvest. Fruit weight at harvest was linearly related to fruit diameter 60 days after bloom, but intercepts and slopes were not homogeneous for all nine combinations of orchards and years for any of the cultivars. When the entire data set for a cultivar was used to develop a single predictive model, the model was biased and underpredicted fruit weight for small fruit and overpredicted fruit weight for large fruit.
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10

SUNUSI, Mustapha. "Effect of different methods of pollination on fruiting and yield of wet season date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) in Jigawa State, Nigeria." Moroccan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 4 (2024): 177–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14232413.

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The study was carried out to determine the effect of pollination methods on fruiting and yield of wet season Date palm. The experiment was set up as a complete randomized block design with three treatments, each replicated four times. The three treatments are; T1 (unpollinated), T2 (Pollination twice without protection) and T3 (Pollination twice with protection). Data were collected on fruit set, fruit drop, percentage of seedless fruits, fruit weight, pulp weight, seed weight, fruit size and bunch weight. The results indicated that pollination methods significantly affected fruit set, fruit d
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11

Dewi, Tyas Soemarah Kusuma, Teguh Supriyadi, and Sri Puji Lestari. "Response To The Growth And Production Of Criting Chili (Capsicum Annuum L.) To Liquid Organic Fertilizer Types And Concentrations." Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/jrucs.v1i1.2852.

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This study aims to look at the growth and yield of curly chili plants against POC Rabbit Urine, PGPR, and Pineapple Mol with different usage concentrations in dry land. This research was conducted from August 2022 to January 2023 in Dukuh Pokoh, Musuk Village, Musuk District, Boyolali Regency. With an altitude of 845 meters above sea level. Latosol soil type. The study used the factorial method with the basic pattern of Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) consisting of two factors, The first type of fertilizer (M) is divided into three levels, namely:&#x0D; M1=Rabbit Urine, M2=PGPR and M3=
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12

Mkwezalamba, Idah, Chimuleke R. Y. Munthali, and Edward Missanjo. "Phenotypic Variation in Fruit Morphology among Provenances ofSclerocarya birrea(A. Rich.) Hochst." International Journal of Forestry Research 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/735418.

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Sclerocarya birrea(A. Rich.) Hochst. is a multipurpose fruit tree which is very useful in providing food security and meeting nutritional and economic needs. This study was conducted to assess eighteen provenances ofSclerocarya birreaplanted in Mangochi, Malawi. The trial was assessed for fruit traits at fifteen years of age. There were significant (P&lt;0.001) variations among the provenances in number of fruits, fruit weight, pulp weight, seed weight, fruit length, and diameter. Magunde provenance from Mozambique had the highest mean number of fruits, 2196 ± 200. Mangochi and Moamba provenan
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13

Malek, Ma, M. Obaidul Islam, M. Mamtazul, and MK Sultan. "Screening of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm against salinity." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37, no. 3 (2012): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i3.12124.

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Out of 78 germplasm of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), 67 germplasm (86%) survived against high salinity (13.82 ds/m) when screened at Benarpota, Satkhira, Khulna. These germplasm showed morphological variations in growth habit, leaf lobes, leaf pubescence, fruit shape, fruit ribs, fruit skin texture, flesh colour, flesh flavor, flesh texture, fruit splitting, fruit aroma, fruit size, seed coat colour, fruit skin colour at fully formed fruit and fruit skin colour at seed harvest maturity. The other qualitative characters, such as tendrils and flowering habit did not show morphological variations.
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14

Shetty, Nischit V., and Todd C. Wehner. "Estimation of Fruit Grade Weights Based on Fruit Number and Total Fruit Weight in Cucumber." HortScience 37, no. 7 (2002): 1117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.7.1117.

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In many cases, measurement of cucumber fruit weight in small research plots involves more labor and resources than just counting the number of fruit per plot. Therefore, plant breeders are interested in an efficient method for estimating fruit weight per grade (early, marketable, and cull) based on fruit number and total fruit weight. We evaluated the cucumber germplasm collection of 810 plant introduction accessions (supplied by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Regional Plant Introduction Station at Ames, Iowa) along with seven check cultivars for yield. Correlations were calculated for all pai
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15

Varalakshmi, B., M. Pitchaimuthu, E. Sreenivas Rao, K. S. Sanna Manjunath, and S. H. Swathi. "Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Analysis in Ridge Gourd [Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L.]." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 10, no. 2 (2015): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v10i2.122.

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&#x0D; The present investigation was made to determine variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation of fruit yield with 10 yield-contributing traits in ridge gourd. A wide variability was observed for days taken to first female flower appearance, fruit length, fruit number/plant, fruit weight and fruit yield/ha. Phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits studied, indicating environmental influence on the expression of these traits. However, high heritability (broad-sense), along with high genetic advance, was recorded
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16

Omosebi Temitayo, Akinyele Benjamin Oluwole, Odiyi Alexander, and Fayeun Lawrence. "Morphological characterization of selected cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) accessions in southwest Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 914–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2113.

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Pepper is a widely cultivated and utilized spice crop worldwide. It is commonly used in soups and as a condiment to add flavour and colour to food items and contains abundant sources of natural micronutrient antioxidants. The main goal of this work was to characterize cayenne pepper using morphological markers. For this purpose, fifty-seven accessions of cayenne pepper were collected from different regions in Southern and Northern Nigeria, where the cayenne pepper has been grown for some years. The selected accessions were planted at the Teaching and Research Farm, The Federal University of Te
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17

Omosebi, Temitayo, Benjamin Oluwole Akinyele, Alexander Odiyi, and Lawrence Fayeun. "Morphological characterization of selected cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) accessions in southwest Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 914–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13221120.

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Pepper is a widely cultivated and utilized spice crop worldwide. It is commonly used in soups and as a condiment to add flavour and colour to food items and contains abundant sources of natural micronutrient antioxidants. The main goal of this work was to characterize cayenne pepper using morphological markers.&nbsp; For this purpose, fifty-seven accessions of cayenne pepper were collected from different regions in Southern and Northern Nigeria, where the cayenne pepper has been grown for some years. The selected accessions were planted at the Teaching and Research Farm, The Federal University
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18

Mariguele, Keny Henrique, and Paulo Sérgio Lima e. Silva. "Relationship between fruit traits of custard apple trees (Annona squamosa L.)." Revista Ceres 57, no. 4 (2010): 476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-737x2010000400006.

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The objective of this study was to estimate simple and partial coefficients of correlation, as well as to divide their effects into direct and indirect using path analysis for custard apple tree traits. Twenty half-sibling progenies were evaluated in a randomized block design with five replicates, and plots consisting of four plants. Six traits were evaluated in the first cropping season (mean number of seeds per fruit and mean weight of the pericarp, pulp, pedicel, seeds per fruit, and the whole fruit), while five traits were evaluated in the first three cropping seasons (mean fruit length an
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19

Maeda, Kazuya, and Dong-Hyuk Ahn. "Analysis of Growth and Yield of Three Types Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) Based on Yield Components." Horticulturae 8, no. 1 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8010033.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the yield of different types of cucumbers from the perspective of yield components. The yield and yield components of nine cucumber cultivars (Beit Alpha, Greenhouse, and Japanese) grown hydroponically in a greenhouse were investigated. Fruit yield fresh weight in the Beit Alpha type was higher than that of the Japanese type, and the fruit yield fresh weight was significantly correlated with fruit yield dry weight, total dry matter (TDM), fraction of fruits, and number of fruits. However, the fruit yield fresh weight was not significantly correlate
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20

Ullah, MZ, L. Hassan, Sonia Binte Shahid, and AK Patwary. "Variability and inter relationship studies in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 13, no. 1 (2016): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v13i1.28716.

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Twenty parental genotypes of tomato were planted and observed of yield and yield attributing traits to measure genetic variability, character association and path coefficient analysis. Parent TM 371 ranked first with respect to yield (4.73 kg fruit yield per plant) followed by TM 390. In terms of average fruit weight TM 390 also was better performer. Analysis of variance for each trait showed significant differences among the genotypes. High genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation were recorded for fruits per plant, locule number per fruit and fruit yield per plant. Heritability was
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21

Wetzstein, Hazel Y., Zibin Zhang, Nadav Ravid, and Michael E. Wetzstein. "Characterization of Attributes Related to Fruit Size in Pomegranate." HortScience 46, no. 6 (2011): 908–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.6.908.

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Pomegranate fruit is valued for its juice-containing arils and is consumed and marketed as whole fresh fruit, extracted arils, juice, syrup (grenadine), wine, teas, seed oil, and other products. Recent consumption has rapidly increased attributable in part to reported health benefits that include efficacy against coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, cancer, hypertension, and infectious diseases. Within commercial orchards, the size of fruits produced can be quite variable even with trees of the same genotype grown under similar cultivation practices. Although pomegranates have been cultiva
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22

Ivanova, Iryna, Marina Serdyuk, Tetiana Tymoshchuk, et al. "Prediction of Cherry Fruit Technological Characteristics by RIDGE-regression Method." Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society 12, no. 1 (2024): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013263.

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Sour cherry is a valuable fruit crop which is in demand on the European market. At present the interest to sour cherry fruits increases due to their high nutritional value and to sensory properties of a sour cherry. It promotes to the expansion of a cultivar assortment of a fruit crop and stimulates the acquisition of knowledge about the fruits quality. The purpose of the research was to develop the mathematical model for the forecasting of a formation of fruit and stone weight in sour cherry cultivars irrespective of the environmental conditions. The research was conducted during 2007-2019 in
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23

Nasution, Fitriana, and Sri Hadiati. "The Diverse Collection of Exotic Tropical Fruits in The Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI)." Journal of Tropical Horticulture 3, no. 2 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v3i2.54.

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Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI) known as an institute collecting exotic tropical fruits in Indonesia. The present study was carried to evaluate the characters of five exotic fruits in the Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI), Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The experiment used field observation. The characters considered were leaf character (leaf shape, leaf margin, leaf tip, leaf base, the color of upper leaf, color of under leaf, leaf surface, leaf length, leaf width), and fruit character (fruit shape, fruit peel texture, fruit length, fruit width, fruit
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24

Shilan A. H. Chawsh and H. A. Arkwazee. "IMPACT OF RECIPROCAL CROSS AND HETEROSIS PHENOMENON ON VARIOUS TOMATO TRAITS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 56, no. 1 (2025): 604–16. https://doi.org/10.36103/hywhn282.

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This research aimed to study the impact of the reciprocal cross and heterosis phenomena on numerous tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) characteristics. Fifty-one different traits were measured, including leaf, shoot, root, flower, fruit, yield and yield components, and physiochemical characteristics. The results showed that reciprocal crosses, such as plant mass, petal length, cone length, pistil length, fruit width, fruit length, single fruit weight, fruit flesh weight, seed and placenta weight, number of fruits locules, fruit calyx weight, number of days to flower, total sugar, ascorbic acid,
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25

Vindhika Gotami Halim, I Nyoman Rai, and Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi. "Effect of different fruit growing position and cultivation altitude on unjuicy fruit in Tejakula Tangerines (Citrus reticulata cv. Tejakula)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 30, no. 1 (2025): 090–98. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.30.1.0491.

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Tejakula tangerine (Citrus reticulata cv. Tejakula) is one of the citrus with a characteristic bright yellow fruit. This type of citrus is favored by many people because of its fresh and sweet taste compared to other oranges. Tejakula tangerines experience problems at this time, namely the decline in the quality of the fruit produced. The declining fruit quality is caused by several obstacles, one of which is unjuicy fruit. Unjuicy fruit or the tip of the upper fruit, near the fruit stalk is white like cotton, low water content and bland taste. The purpose of this study was to determine the ef
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26

Srivastav, P., and K. Thangavelu. "Genetic variability and co-heritability in Terminalia (Section: Pentaptera) for fruit (seed) characters." Indian Journal of Forestry 26, no. 1 (2003): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2003-uep9m3.

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Twenty four genotypes of Terminalia arjuna and T. tomentosa were studied from Chhattisgarh (erstwhile Madhya Pradesh), Orissa and Jharkhand (erstwhile Bihar) for fruit characters. Fruit weight and breadth of wings in fruits exhibited high G.C.V. which suggests high genetic variability of these characters. High heritability value for fruit weight, breadth of wings and germination % were associated with high genetic advance indicating additive gene effects for these characters, whereas low/moderate genetic advance against high heritability for length of fruits indicated intra- or inter-allelic i
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27

Mir, M. M., A. A. Sofi, D. B. Singh, and F. N. Bhat. "Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 1, no. 2 (2006): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v1i2.648.

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Studies were carried out to find out association between different characters and magnitude of association of different characters with gross fruit yield (kg/plant) in ten cultivars of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) including one local check. Data revealed that genotypic correlation coefficients were higher than their corresponding phenotypic ones for most of the characters, implying an inherent relationship among them. Fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit volume, juice content, fruit set and number of fruits/plant exhibited highly significant positive correlation. Among the characters studie
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28

Komang Sandiasa, I Nyoman Rai, Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati, and I Gusti Ngurah Santosa. "Response of off-season strawberries (Fragaria sp.) production under the effects of paclobutrazol and drought stress." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 1 (2024): 025–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.26.1.0471.

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Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) is a fruit crop harvested seasonally with the peak season from August to November while the off-season harvest is January to June with limited harvest. The purpose of this study was to find the concentration of paclobutrazol and the level of drought stress for off-season strawberry production. This research conducted on April to July 2023. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications with 16 treatment combinations. The first factor was paclobutrazol consisting of four levels, namely P0 = control, P1 = 10,000 ppm, P
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29

Knavel, Dean E. "Growth, Development, and Yield Potential of Short-internode Muskmelon." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, no. 4 (1988): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.113.4.595.

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Abstract A short-internode (SI) muskmelon line was compared with a normal-internode (NI) cultivar in four seasons for growth and yield differences. Vines of both plant types were divided into leaves, petioles, and stems at 58, 72, and 86 days of age. Leaf dry weight and leaf area were generally the same for both plant types early in growth. NI plants had greater leaf and stem dry weights and leaf area at 72 days; however, only stem dry weights differed at 86 days. The leaf : stem and leaf area : leaf dry weight ratios were always greater for SI than for NI plants, but NI plants produced twice
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30

P, USHA RANI. "SEED RECOVERY, SEED PRODUCTION, SEED PREDICTION AND VARIABILITY STUDIES IN CHILLI." Madras Agricultural Journal 84, March (1997): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00855.

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Seed recovery/fruit (SR) and several other related characters were investigated in 73 different genotypes of chilli. Each character exhibited wide variability. SR differed from cultivar to cultivar, Genotypes namely, V.Kolar local, Habbegudi local and Anekal local gave high SR and they were recommended as donor parents for breeding cultivars with increased SR. They registered SR from 54.1% to 76.8%. SR showed positive correlation with seed weight/fruit, number of seeds/fruit, number of fruits/plant, fruit yield/plant, root dry weight/plant and stem diameter and negative correlation with fruit
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31

Drvodelić, Damir, Ela Španjol, Marko Vuković, and Tomislav Jemrić. "Medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) fruit morphology depending on fruit size." Šumarski list 149, no. 3-4 (2025): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.31298/sl.149.3-4.1.

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The present study aims to investigate the effects of fruit size of medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) on fruit and seed morphology. Medlar fruits were harvested from the crowns of ten trees near Đulovac, Croatia, in autumn 2022 and 2023 at commercial maturity. Before morphological analysis, the fruits were divided into three groups according to their weight: small (&amp;lt; 14g), medium-sized (14 – 17g) and large (&amp;gt; 17g). Fruit size, year and the interaction between the fruit size and year had a significant influence (P &amp;lt; 0.01) on fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, geometric me
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32

Ilo G. E, Uguru M. I, Ogbonna P. E., and Nweke I. A. "Influence of ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) on M3 generations of two genotypes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 9, no. 1 (2023): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.1.0327.

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Mutation breeding is considered to be economic and efficient in plant improvement, and the use of chemical mutagens such as ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) can potentially address plant breeding challenges. The aim of this present study is to create variations from existing two genotypes of tomato (Cobra and Roma vf) using a chemical mutagen ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) in the M3 generation. Variations like increased yield, increase in fruit size and weight, variations in leaf shape, growth habit and fruit colour were conspicuously observed in the two genotypes studied in the M3 generation. In
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Hin, Lyhour, Chhim Seng, Vengleang Po, and Chamnam Suos. "Modeling in estimation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) fruit weight based on fruit length and diameter in response to harvest option." Trends in Horticulture 6, no. 2 (2023): 2809. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/th.v6i2.2809.

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a tropical vegetable and a source of vitamins such as K, C, and B. It is commonly grown and sold for daily consumption, but picking the right fruit size is more profitable. Therefore, a method for estimating the fruit weight is highly recommended. This paper aimed to determine the dimensions of cucumber fruit based on its usual harvesting size and to establish a model to show the relationship between fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. Cucumber was planted in the experimental field belonging to the Faculty of Agricultural Biosystems Engineering, Roy
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Lahav, E., A. Korkin, and G. Adar. "Thinning Stage Influences Fruit Size and Yield of Kiwifruit." HortScience 24, no. 3 (1989): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.3.438.

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Abstract An experiment in thinning kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa Planch.) vines at the bud swell stage vs. at fruit set stage was conducted in the Western Galilee to a) determine the optimal physiological stage of thinning, b) optimize fruit weight and yield, and c) determine the relationship between fruit number per vine and alternate bearing. A negative relationship was found between the number of fruits per vine and fruit weight or alternate bearing. Vines thinned at the bud swell stage always carried larger fruits than those thinned after fruit setting. As the fruit load on the vine decre
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35

Yudi Siswanto and Annisa Anggreini Siswanto. "RESPONSE TO APPLYING COW DUNG BOKASHI FERTILIZER AND LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER HOUSEHOLD WASTE TOWARD GROWTH AND PRODUCTION CUCUMBER PLANTS (Cucumi sativus L.)." Journal of Engineering, Electrical and Informatics 2, no. 3 (2022): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jeei.v2i3.871.

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has a very high economic value because cucumbers are widely consumed by people, so the need for cucumbers continues to increase every year. The nutritional value of cucumbers is quite good because this vegetable or fruit is a source of minerals and vitamins. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer for household waste and its interaction with the growth and production of cucumber plants. This research method uses a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK), which consists of 2 (two) factor
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Mishra, Gaurav, Nandan Kumar, Raj Kumar, Pratyksh Pandey, and Niranjan Singh. "Study of Character Association and Path Coefficient Analysis in Tomato Genotype to Improve the Yield and its Components." Environment and Ecology 41, no. 4 (2023): 2385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/susw4651.

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An experiment was conducted using thirty-seven germplasms of tomato in three replication using randomized block design during the rabi (October-April) 2020–21 season to find out the association of character with weight of fruit/plant and yield contributing characters. The mean values of the different characters showed that genotypes 7053, 8105, 8202, 8623 and 8730 were higher for the fruit weight plant-1 (kg). At the genotypic level the relative weight of the fruit per plant showed a positive and significant correlation with the width of the fruit and the number of fruits per plant. At the phe
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El-Kosary, Samy, Ayman Shabaan, and AbdelRahamn Haseeb. "Improving Productivity and fruit Quality of Barhee date Palm by Foliar Application of GA<sub>3</sub> and NAA." Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences 17, no. 1 (2025): 142–53. https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2025/v17i1.13730.

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The field experiment was designed to evaluate tested treatments to select which suitable treatment should be recommended to be used for Barhee date palm trees grown at Alexandria desert road near El-Sadat city, Egypt. GA3 and NAA were used in concentrations (25, 50 and 75 mg.L-1) individually and the mixture of each equal doses. Experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The obtained results revealed that the treatment GA3 + NAA (75 mg.L-1) was distinguished in the yield components (Bunch weight, retained fruits, fruit weight, yield /palm) and physical properties of the f
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Sianturi, Pahala L. L., Chichi Josephine Florestina Manalu, and Eben Ezer Marpaung. "PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK CAIR AB MIX TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) DI POLIBAG." Majalah Ilmiah METHODA 11, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol11no1.pp1-9.

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The need for red chilies continues to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to increase production through improved cultivation techniques, including fertilization. For this reason, research is needed to determine the effect of concentration and time interval of giving AB mix liquid fertilizer on the growth and production of red chili plants (Capsicum annum L). This research was conducted at Jalan Tinta, Ayahanda, Medan Petisah District, Medan, North Sumatra with a height of ± 25 meters above sea level, which was conducted in May - August 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block desig
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Komang, Sandiasa, Nyoman Rai I, Ayu Putri Darmawati Ida, and Gusti Ngurah Santosa I. "Response of off-season strawberries (Fragaria sp.) production under the effects of paclobutrazol and drought stress." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 1 (2024): 025–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10968821.

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Strawberry (<em>Fragaria&nbsp;</em>sp.) is a fruit crop harvested seasonally with the peak season from August to November while the off-season harvest is January to June with limited harvest. The purpose of this study was to find the concentration of paclobutrazol and the level of drought stress for off-season strawberry production. This research conducted on April to July 2023. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications with 16 treatment combinations. The first factor was paclobutrazol consisting of four levels, namely P<sub>0</sub>&nbsp
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I, Wayan Surya Aditya Wigunanda, Nyoman Rai I, Nyoman Ari Mayadewi Ni, and Gede Wijana I. "Efforts to Increase the Quantity and Quality of Tejakula Tangerines and Control of Unjuicy Fruit with Different Fertilization Packages." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 07, no. 12 (2024): 5757–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14581329.

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The results showed that the fertilization package treatment with Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer + AB MIX Kryptonium + Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer + Probiotic Liquid Organic Fertilizer gave the lowest percentage of the number and weight of unjuicy fruits and gave the highest value on the number and weight of harvested fruits per tree, edible portion, fruit pulp color, fruit water content and fruit pulp moisture content when compared to other treatments. This treatment gave the lowest number and weight of unjuicy fruits which were 1.82% and 4.09% respectively and much lower than the percentage of t
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E, VADIVEL, and KANNAN BAPU J.R. "GENETIC ANALYSIS IN F3 GENERATION OF EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena L.)." Madras Agricultural Journal 81, January (1994): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01299.

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Variability and heritability estimates were worked for different characters in three intervarietal crosses of eggplant in Fs generation. Cross combination EP 47 x EP 117 registered high mean, variability and heritability for fruit yield and yield components and offer scope for further improvement. Fruit yield per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit girth and fruit length recorded high genotypic coefficient of variation. High heritability coupled with high genetic gain was noticed for fruit yield per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight and fruit girth
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42

López, Juan Carlos Calderón, Harin Sachdev, Sarawut Thepanondh, and Yolanda Alexia Quintanilla Herrera. "Morphological and Physico-Chemical Characterization of Fruit of Melicoccus Bijugatus Jacq." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 50, no. 2 (2021): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v50i2.54096.

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Morphological and physico-chemical characterization of the fruit of Melicoccus bijugatus were studied. To estimate more accurate data of fruit of Melicoccus bijugatus 11 variables were valued in two different stages of maturity ripe and unripe: shelled weight, shell weight, juice weight, pulp weight, seed weight, fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), thickness (mm), shell thickness (mm), seed color and seed shape. In order to obtain these analytical scales and calibrators data, the two maturity stages by tabulating and analyzing all the information collected were compared and taken into cons
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43

Grozeva, Stanislava, and Daniela Ganeva. "Effects of the drought induced stress on the flowering and the fruit set stages in tomato collection." Agricultural Sciences 16, no. 41 (2024): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2024.41.003.

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In the current study, a collection of forty-seven tomato accessions divided into five groups and the sensitive control MoneyMaker were evaluated based on their performance under the condition of reduced irrigation. The tomato accessions were exposed to water stress (50% reduced irrigation). The reproductive traits (flower and fruit number, fruit set) and fruit weights were used in assessing the drought tolerance. A decrease in the flower number, fruit number, the fruit set and fruit weight from 2nd to 5th inflorescence was observed in scarcity. Among the studied tomato groups, the indeterminat
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44

Ramez, Noorhabeeb, Susan Subba, Mohammad Naser Taheri, Mahabub Alam, and Md Abu Hasan. "Studies on the Effect of Bagging on Yield and Quality of Mango cv. Himsagar." International Journal of Economic Plants 11, Nov, 4 (2024): 521–24. https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2024.5581c.

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The present experiment was carried out twice in a mango orchard situated in the village of Ghoragacha, Nadia, West Bengal (741 245), India during the months of March to June in the year 2019 and 2020 with twenty-one trees of mango cultivar himsagar comprising seven treatments viz. T1: Non-woven yellow bag, T2: Non-woven red bag, T3: Non-woven Blue bag, T4: Non-woven white bag, T5: Non-woven green bag, T6: Newspaper and T7: Control was laid out in randomized block design with three replication. The result from the present experiment revealed that there were significant variation in fruit weight
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45

Blanco-Fuentes, Ruben Darío, Leider José Castro-Torres, Miguel Mariano Espitia-Camacho, Hermes Araméndiz-Tatis, and Carlos Cardona-Ayala. "Path analysis between fruit biometric traits of Caesalpinia ebano H. Karst." Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 39, no. 2 (2022): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rcia.223902.187.

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Caesalpinia ebano is a tropical tree from Colombia; its conservation status is in the endangered category since the remaining populations are suffering genetic erosion. The objective of this study was to estimate the phenotypic (rF) and genetic (rG) correlations among biometric fruit and seeds traits, and the path analysis for the fruit weight. Ten trees (treatments) were evaluated under the random effects model, with 10 fruits/tree as replications. There was significant variability between trees for seven quantitative traits. The fruit weight showed genetic correlations with six traits (0.56*
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Poudel, Krishna, Manoj Kumar Shah, Jawahar Lal Mandal, and Jiban Shrestha. "Fruit characterization of different avocado (Persea americana Mill.) genotypes in eastern mid-hills of Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 1, no. 1 (2018): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v1i1.22229.

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The total of thirteen different avocado (Persea americana Mill.) genotypes were collected for evaluating the fruit characteristics in the laboratory of Agricultural Research Station, Pakhribas during November 2017. The fully matured fruits from the farmer's field at Patle, Dhankuta were collected. The criteria for selecting the genotypes were fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, seed weight, pulp weight, pulp to fruit ratio and the seed weight percentage. The result suggests the potentiality of the genotypes PAKAV002 and PAKAV010 in most of the evaluated characters as compared to the te
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47

Singh, Shalu, Shashiprabha Verma, Sunil Kumar, et al. "Character Association and Path Analysis in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) for Yield and Its Attributes." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 12 (2024): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i123108.

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The field experiment was carried out in Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture at Banda University of Agriculture and Technology during kharif to evaluate the 15 bitter gourd genotypes with three replications in randomized block design were to correlation and path coefficient for yield and its component traits. At phenotypic level fruit yield per plot displayed positive and highly significant correlation with internodal length, number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight, fruit length, vine length and number of primary branches per plant. At genotypic level fruit yield p
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Ullah, M. Z., M. J. Hasan, A. Z. M. K. A. Chowdhury, A. I. Saki, and A. H. M. A. Rahman. "GENETIC VARIABILITY AND CORRELATION IN EXOTIC CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETIES." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 25, no. 1 (2012): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v25i1.17008.

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Twelve exotic cultivars of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) were grown to assess the presence of variability for desired traits and amount of variation for different parameters. Genetic parameters, correlations, partial correlation and regressions were estimated for all the traits. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among entries for all the characters. The estimates of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were high for yield per plant, fruits per plant, fruit weight and fruit length. Broad sense heritability estimates for various
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Shirsath, Rutuja, Ravindra Patil, Dinesh Nandre, et al. "Effect of Different Edible Coatings on Physical and Physiological Characters of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle) cv. Sai Sharbati." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 12 (2024): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i121749.

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An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different edible coatings on physical and physiological characters of acid lime (Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle) cv. Sai Sharbati from October, 2023 to November, 2023 under Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with three replications and nine treatments at ambient room temperature. The parameters recorded were fruit length (mm), fruit diameter (mm), fruit firmness (kg/cm2), physiological loss in weight (%) and shelf life (days) in every 3 days interval till 21st day. The maximum fruit length (36.16), fruit diameter (34.36) and fruit firm
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Kumar, Deepak, Narendra Singh Gujjar, Puran Singh, Ajay Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, and Brajrajsharan Tiwari. "To Study Correlation Between Yield and Its Components in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 7 (2024): 739–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i72627.

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The present investigation, was conducted to evaluate 74 different genotypes, including 14 lines, 4 tests, and 56 F1 hybrids, along with two control checks. The study was carried out using a randomized block design with three replications at the Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Vegetable Science, Sunrise University, located in Alwar, Rajasthan, India. The evaluations spanned two summer seasons in 2022 and 2023. Various traits such as days to 50% flowering, days to first fruit harvest, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, pedicel length, number of fruits per cluster, average
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