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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 21 de febrero de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

Strauss, Ekkehard. "Reconsidering Genocidal Intent in the Interest of Prevention". Global Responsibility to Protect 5, n.º 2 (2013): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875984x-00502002.

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Early establishment of evidence for genocidal intent would allow responses in the context of R2P, targeted specifically at the prevention of genocide and focus scarce resources and limited political will. This article is an attempt to develop an interpretation of genocidal intent that supports the application of the obligation to prevent genocide in future situations. Past examples, including the situations in Rwanda and Darfur, demonstrated that the interpretation of genocidal intent has important implications for the application of the obligation to prevent genocide under the Convention. While some of the challenges can be traced back to the drafting history of the Convention, a review of the Travaux Preparatoire reveals very limited cross-references between the discussions on intent and considerations of the obligation to prevent genocide. Since the drafting of the Convention there have been significant developments in the interpretation and application of genocidal intent by national and international courts, and in the development of methodology and institutions for early-warning and early action to respond to situations at risk of genocide. International and national courts would have to acknowledge their role in assisting national and international entities in implementing the obligation to prevent and punish genocide by opting for a ‘prevention-friendly’ interpretation and ensuring punishment as early as possible during unfolding events of genocide through the application of genocidal intent. The interpretation of intent must be opened to subsume relevant precursors of genocide into the definitions of article II and III of the Convention. The interpretation of intent has to evolve over time to link well-established risk factors with the acts of genocide spelled out in the Convention.

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Bro, Brickelle. "Destroying Disability: Expanding Application of the Genocide Convention". International and Comparative Law Review 21, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2021): 124–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2021-0005.

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Summary Disability is not a protected class under the Genocide Convention, even though disabled people across the world frequently face egregious human rights violations. Many of those practices should be considered genocide because they meet the criteria listed in the definition. In order to amount to genocide, an action must be committed with the intent to destroy a group, in whole or in part, by killing, causing serious harm, inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about destruction of the group, prevent births, or forcibly transfer children out of the group. Disabled people have been subjected to all these actions. By refusing to grant this group status as a protected class, the international community has allowed acts of genocide to continue into the twenty first century. To prevent future genocides against this group, and advance disability rights on a global scale, disabled people need the protections provided in the Genocide Convention.

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Strandberg Hassellind, Filip. "Groups Defined by Gender and the Genocide Convention". Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, n.º 1 (mayo de 2020): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.1.1679.

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This article explores the crime of genocide in connectivity to groups defined by gender. Its aim is to investigate whether including groups defined by gender as a protected group in the Genocide Convention appears legally plausible. It begins by probing the historical origins of the concept of genocide. This exposition emanates into an analytical examination of the rationale of protecting human groups in international criminal law. Against this background, the article advocates an understanding of the crime of genocide as a rights-implementing institute. Subsequently, it employs an ejusdem generis analysis to assess whether groups defined by gender are coherent with the current canon of the protected groups, and if similar treatment thereby can be warranted. It then turns to examine other international law instruments, to expose that none of these are suitable proxies in dealing with gender-specific genocides. From this perspective, the article suggests that the content of the crime of genocide is not determinate, but rather emerges as a battlefield for hegemonic interests. Hence, it is easily discernible that the way in which the current construction of the protected groups in the Genocide Convention relates to gender groups reflects a deliberate choice. The article concludes with asserting that the choice represents a lacuna in international criminal law that in the end compromises the legitimacy of the crime of genocide, since the personal scope of the crime of genocide risks being in discord with current social and political trajectories.

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Aydin, Devrim. "The Interpretation of Genocidal Intent under the Genocide Convention and the Jurisprudence of International Courts". Journal of Criminal Law 78, n.º 5 (octubre de 2014): 423–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2014.78.5.943.

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Many scholars studying substantive criminal law examine the crime in an analytical way to determine the elements of crime, determining these elements as the material or objective element ( actus reus) and the mental or subjective element ( mens rea). In accordance with this, a crime consists of a physical act or omission (material element) and the psychological bond that links the act to the perpetrator (mental element). The elements of the crime of genocide are derived from the definition of Article 2 of the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. According to this, the crime of genocide is committing any of the acts enumerated in the Convention with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such. The mental element of genocide was not mentioned either during the Nuremberg trials or in the Convention. The discussion on the mental element of the crime of genocide or ‘genocidal intent’ took place within international criminal law for the first time during the trials at international courts for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in order to prove the perpetrators' genocidal intent. This article discusses the definition of genocide, the mental element of the crime in substantive criminal law, the mental element of the crime of genocide and the jurisprudence of the international tribunals related to the issue.

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Nishat, Nusrat Jahan y Mohammad Pizuar Hossain. "1971 Killing of the ‘Bengali’ Intellectuals: An Analysis from the Perspective of the 1948 Genocide Convention". Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal 3 (28 de septiembre de 2022): 4–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.7075.

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The lessons of the history of past genocidal incidents expose that the educated and the leaders, collectively called ‘intellectuals’, have often been a distinct target by the perpetrators. Bengali intellectuals were also targeted and killed by the Pakistani military and its local collaborators during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. As the Bangladesh genocide, committed by the Pakistani military and its local collaborators, is still internationally overlooked, the issue of killing the Bengali intellectuals during such genocide has not obtained much attention. This study identifies the killing of the intellectuals as one of the genocidal policies employed by the Pakistani military and its local collaborators during the war. The massacre of the Bengali intellectuals in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War is examined in this article from the perspective of the 1948 Genocide Convention. The authors have critically analyzed the killing of the Bengali intellectuals in light of the definition of ‘genocide’ and the travaux preparatoires of the Convention to explore whether it forms a genocidal policy.

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Kagan, Joshua M. "Speeding Up the International Community's Response Time in Addressing Acts of Genocide: Deferring to the Judgment of Nongovernmental Organizations". International Journal of Legal Information 34, n.º 1 (2006): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500001244.

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Although the United Nations’ 1948 Genocide Convention was a well-intentioned step toward ending genocide, acts of genocide have continued since its ratification. This paper suggests that because genocide is widely considered to be the most horrific of all crimes, the leaders of the international community owe it to their constituents to put some teeth in the Genocide Convention by increasing the speed with which acts of genocide are identified and eradicated. In order to speed up the international community's response time in stopping existing situations of genocide, this paper asserts that certain specified international human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should be given the designated role of identifying genocide and related acts. Such a designation would then initiate, within the U.N. system itself, appropriate action to stop these genocidal acts.This paper examines the relevant statutory provisions and precedents for significant NGO involvement within the United Nations (UN) system. I also discuss several practical concerns associated with granting deference to NGOs and evaluate the degree to which such concerns may be refutable or compelling. This paper explores the moral and pragmatic values of creating a new system to identify cases of genocide, in the hope that the “never again” mentality that permeated the original drafting of the Genocide Convention can finally be given some force.

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Hussaini, Sumaya. "Genocide in Disguise". Cornell International Affairs Review 15, n.º 1 (11 de mayo de 2022): 109–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37513/ciar.v15i1.652.

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The international community remains unwilling to protect vulnerable populations against genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, as evidenced by international oversight of the Bosnian and Rwandan genocides.1 This paper will examine this issue through a case study of the Islamic State’s (IS) persecution, ethnic cleansing, and unrecognized genocide of Shi’a Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. While the United Nations Security Council has labeled IS’ attempts to exterminate Iraq’s Christian and Yazidi populations as genocide, little efort has been made to recognize, investigate, or prosecute IS’ crimes against the Shi’a. As I argue, the Islamic State’s systematic killing and cultural destruction of Shi’a Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria constitutes genocidal conduct under the Genocide Convention. As such, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has an obligation to recognize and investigate such activities through the creation of an international criminal tribunal dedicated to prosecuting members of IS for atrocities committed against the Shi’a. I further argue that use of veto power by permanent members of the Security Council should be restricted in the face of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes to ensure that the UN fulflls its guiding principles to prevent and punish atrocity crimes. I will also explain the legal signifcance of prosecuting a non-state actor for genocide at the ICC and the impact that this recognition would have on humanitarian policy, the integrity of early warning models for genocide, and justice for the Shi’a victims of the Islamic State’s brutality.

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Paddeu, Federica. "GHOSTS OF GENOCIDES PAST? STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR GENOCIDE IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA". Cambridge Law Journal 74, n.º 2 (julio de 2015): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197315000495.

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IN Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v Serbia), the International Court of Justice (“ICJ” or “Court”) dealt with a claim by Croatia that Serbia was responsible for the commission of genocide against ethnic Croatians in contravention of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (“the Convention”), and with Serbia's counter-claim that Croatia had committed genocide against ethnic Serbs also in breach of the Convention. In its judgment of 3 February 2015, the Court dismissed both the claim and counter-claim. While many of the acts complained of constituted the actus reus of genocide, there was no evidence that they had been perpetrated with the required mens rea, namely the intention to destroy, in whole or in part, the targeted group as such.

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Korey, William. "The United States and the Genocide Convention: Leading Advocate and Leading Obstacle". Ethics & International Affairs 11 (marzo de 1997): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1997.tb00032.x.

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While the United States is now an international leader in the fight against genocide and human rights abuses, it only recently ratified the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide– forty years after the convention's unanimous adoption by the UN General Assembly. Korey provides a description of the long struggle for ratification of the Genocide Convention, detailing decades of work by a committee of fifty-two nongovernmental organizations lobbying the Senate and the American Bar Association, the treaty's key opponent. Despite the public support for the United Nations and human rights by the United States, failure to ratify the Genocide Convention stemmed primarily from the fear that international covenants were threats to U.S. sovereignty. The United States finally overcame this fear with the ratification of the Genocide Convention in 1988, which opened the door for U.S. leadership.

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Nellans, Lily. "A Queer(er) Genocide Studies". Genocide Studies and Prevention 14, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2020): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.14.3.1786.

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This paper examines how queerness interacts with and is implicated in traditional genocides, i.e. those directed at racial, religious, national, and ethnic groups - the groups defined as protected classes in the Genocide Convention. It poses the following question: How can scholars of Genocide Studies learn from the queer theory-Genocide Studies nexus? To answer, this paper demonstrate how three distinct queer theory concepts can be woven with Genocide Studies to reveal novel insights into some of the field’s preeminent questions. Specifically, it draws on queer intellectual curiosity, heteronormativity, and reproductive futurism. Connecting queer theory with Genocide Studies yields empirical, analytical, and normative insights into the latter. Deploying queer theory concepts in Genocide Studies ensures the field is more attentive to queer lives, something all academic disciplines should strive for, and advances the field’s understanding of genocide as a phenomenon.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

Mayroz, Eyal. "From the genocide convention to the crisis of Darfur". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10465.

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This thesis is concerned with recurring instances of inaction or insufficient action by the United States and the rest of the international community in response to threatened or ongoing situations of ‘genocide’. Its focus is on the factors which have shaped, enabled, or constrained these responses, with specific attention to the domestic policymaking process within the US and to the significance of the ‘genocide’ label. Part I of the thesis investigates imperatives and constraints to international action. Examined first are moral and legal characteristics of the term ‘genocide’ and the normative structures developed to justify and regulate responses to genocidal events, or other types of mass atrocity crimes. Explored next are other recurring factors, mostly constraints to action, which have manifested over the years – internationally or at the state level. Particular attention is given to the relationship between the perceived risks and/or costs of military interventions and the existence or absence of political will for action. In the next two parts of the thesis, the enquiry focuses on the United States as the foremost superpower of the post-Cold War era, and the first and only UNSC Permanent Member (P-5) to have made a political genocide determination on a still ongoing event – the Darfur crisis. Part II examines mutual effects of normative factors and political decision-making in the context of the ‘genocide’ label. This is done by studying primarily the relationship between Presidential discourses and US conduct during past genocides (or alleged genocides), and between professed citizenry support for strong action and alleged cases of ‘society wide silence’ in respond to weak official policies. Moving to the case study of Darfur, Part III considers the supposed alignment between official rhetoric and US policy during 2004, amid the Bush administration’s failure to lead a meaningful international response to the crisis. Examining discursive interactions in the months before and after the September 2004 US ‘genocide’ determination, the thesis looks at how the Administration discussed (framed) issues such as the nature of the crisis; US interests; America’s moral, legal and political obligations to help stop an ongoing ‘genocide’; alternative policy options, and the benefits, costs or risks they portended. After studying the difficulties and the opportunities in the dynamics between moral imperatives, legal norms, and policy responses to genocide and other mass atrocity crimes, the thesis describes in its conclusions how better understanding of these relationships could assist in developing more effective national and international actions to fulfil the promise of ‘never again’.

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Montgomery, Betsy. "Explaining the ineffectiveness of the Convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide the leadership of the hegemon /". unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11042007-191946/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. John Duffield, committee chair; Kim Reimann, Charles Hankla, committee members. Electronic text (45 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Feb. 6, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 43-45).

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Montgomery, Betsy Lynn. "Explaining the Ineffectiveness of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide: The Leadership of the Hegemon". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/17.

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This thesis examines the role of the hegemon in the international response to genocide. The study looks specifically at the role of the United States and the post Cold War cases of genocide to determine how the United States encouraged or discouraged a response to genocide. By using the plausibility probe method, this study finds that the role of the hegemon is an important one that should be studied further to understand the impact of the hegemon on the international response to genocide.

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Bantekas, Ilias. "Principles of individual responsibilty for violations of international humanitarian law after the ICTY". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489897.

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Mattsson, Per-Göran. "Den politiska maktens bruk, missbruk och icke-bruk av historien : En analys av debatten om Sveriges och EU:s erkännande, samt Turkiets förnekande, av folkmordet på armenier, assyrier/syrianer/kaldéer,och pontiska greker 1915-1917". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-3529.

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This essay is about use, misuse and non-use of history in politics. To recognize genocide is a use of history that has been established in politics, but also sparked debate. The position of non-use of history in international policy towards Turkey's denial policy has increasingly been replaced by recognition of genocide as a matter of making up with the story, moral consider, and where fundamental issues of culture, identity, history and morality has become guiding element in the discourse behind European expansion and integration policies. A breakthrough for this change is due to the Cold War's end; since the 1980s it has become possible to realize the humanitarianism which has its roots in the Enlightenment humanism underlying the United Nations, and later the EU conventions on human rights and genocide conventions. A genocide concept has become an important discourse in world politics that puts moral pressure on states to act. Parliamentary recognition of the genocide of the Armenians, Assyrians / Syrians / Chaldeans and Pontic Greeks, is partly redress for the victims and their descendants, but also an opportunity for reconciliation.

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Paul, Angela. "Kritische Analyse und Reformvorschlag zu Art. II Genozidkonvention = Critical Analysis and Proposal for the Revision of Art. II of the Genocide Convention (English Summary) /". Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3070109&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Rothschild, Amanda J. "Out of the Nuremberg Nightmare: the Genocide Convention's Failure and the Efficacy of the Responsibility to Protect". Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2230.

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Thesis advisor: Donald Hafner
Thesis advisor: Timothy Crawford
This Scholar of the College senior honors thesis moves beyond moral pronouncements and the vague excuse of international "lack of will" for genocide intervention to introduce an inductive typology identifying practical, specific factors responsible for the world's repeated unwillingness to intervene during genocide under the obligations of the 1948 Genocide Convention. Drawing on original, classified documents contained in the UN Office at Geneva, the thesis proposes methods of mitigating the influence of these factors and evaluates the degree to which the Responsibility to Protect, a new humanitarian intervention norm, attenuates or exacerbates the causes of non-intervention. The project was awarded the John McCarthy S.J. Award for the most distinguished Scholar of the College senior thesis in the Social Sciences at Boston College
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: College Honors Program
Discipline: Political Science Honors Program
Discipline: Political Science

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Mundorff, Kurt. "Taking 2(E) seriously : forcible child transfers and the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31682.

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The 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Article 2(e) declares that the forcible transfer of children from a protected group to another group is an act that amounts to genocide when it is conducted "with intent to destroy" the group, "as such," at least "in part." Although listed co-equally with mass killing and forced sterilizations, and despite what appear to be repeated violations of this provision, forcible child transfers have received little attention. Utilizing various sources of international law, this thesis establishes the prima facie elements that must be satisfied in alleging an Article 2(e) violation. These sources include the emerging international case law on genocide, general legal principles, scholarly opinions, and the Genocide Convention's preparatory materials. The preparatory materials indicate that the Genocide Convention was intended to provide robust protections to specific types of human groups, and that protecting the group's right to retain custody and control over its children was considered central to those protections. Recent opinions from the International Court of Justice, as well as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda also recognize the Genocide Convention's robust group protections. Accordingly, they recognize a group right of existence and protect groups not as mere collections of individuals who happen to share similar traits, but as functional "separate and distinct entities." This implies broad and deep protections for the groups that have been targeted for forcible child transfers as it protects each functional subgroup, even where there is no larger intent to destroy the entire group, and protects against the targeting of a specific segment within a group, such as its leadership or its children. This thesis also considers the mens rea of genocide, finding that mixed intents or beneficent motivations will not excuse an otherwise genocidal act. Both the general principles of law and the existing case law on genocide generally prohibit consideration of the perpetrator's motivation in assessing the criminality of proscribed actions. Finally, the forcible child transfer programs in question have been defended on grounds that they could not amount to genocide because they were actually "cultural genocide," which is said to be excused from the Genocide Convention's prohibitions, or because they were conducted to assimilate the children, and therefore cannot constitute genocide. International courts have ratified the International Law Commission stance that the Genocide Convention does not encompass acts of cultural genocide. However, applying existing law, it appears that these programs were not instances of cultural genocide, but instead amounted to physical or biological genocide, categories of genoicidal destruction that the Genocide Convention certainly prohibits. Similarly, far from excusing these actions, the fact that they were committed in the context of a broader assimilation scheme may actually help prove genocide. This broader assimilative context is similar to the discriminatory treatment and acts of cultural destruction from which courts have inferred the specific intent to commit genocide.
Law, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate

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Sinik, Irena. "FN:s förhållningssätt till brott mot mänskligheten : En kvalitativ studie om hur FN handlat i Srebrenica och varför folkmordet inte kunnat förhindras". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79565.

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The aim of this study is to investigate how the UN has acted in preventive measures regarding the genocide in Srebrenica. However, the UN contributions in conflict has not always been successful nor effective regarding the prevention of crimes against humanity. Nonetheless, the conflict in former Yugoslavia and the genocide in Srebrenica constitutes a prime example of when UN failed in its role as upholder of human rights, peace and stability. The intriguing part in the case of Srebrenica was the international presence of UN peacekeepers that were situated in the village when the crimes took place. The substantial core of this study is therefor to determine why the UN failed so massively in protecting civilians in Srebrenica by preventing a genocide. Further, to examine the whys and hows, it is of considerable importance to clarify the structure of relevant UN-organs and conventions that holds authority in interventions. Therefor, the study mainly issues the UN Security Council, the UN Charter and the Genocide Convention regarding the structure and capacity in preventive measures. As for the empirical material covered, it is mainly retrieved from official documents and academic literature. The material presented is thereby analyzed in accordance with the theoretical framework to understand why the UN failed to prevent genocide from occurring in Srebrenica. The study draws the conclusion that the UN lacked extensive assessments regarding needed actions and misjudged the nature of the conflict.

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倫子, 後藤 y Rinko Goto. "1951年「ジェノサイド条約に対する留保勧告的意見」にみるジェノサイド条約の解釈 : 条約当事国意思を軸に". Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13158462/?lang=0, 2021. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13158462/?lang=0.

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本稿は、条約解釈規則を分析軸として、国際司法裁判所によるジェノサイド条約の判断が、条約当事国の意思に従っているのかについて検討する。本稿では、国際司法裁判所の判例の中でも、1951年「ジェノサイド条約の留保」勧告的意見に限定した結果、分析軸となる条約解釈規則も、当該勧告的意見当時の条約解釈規則に限定している。
This article examines by means of the rules of treaty interpretation whether the decisions of Genocide Convention by the International Court of Justice follows the intentions of the parties to the Convention. It focuses on Advisory Opinion of Resevations to the Convention on Genocide in Cases of the Court, so the rules are limited to them of those times.
博士(法学)
Doctor of Laws
同志社大学
Doshisha University

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Libros sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

Genocide and political groups. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Abtahi, Hirad. The Genocide Convention: The travaux préparatoires. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008.

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Abtahi, Hirad. The genocide convention: The travaux preparatoires. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009.

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Philippa, Webb, ed. The genocide convention: The travaux préparatoires. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008.

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Paola, Gaeta, ed. The UN Genocide Convention: A commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Quigley, John B. The Genocide Convention: An international law analysis. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Pub., 2006.

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The United States and the Genocide Convention. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 1991.

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The genocide convention: The legacy of 60 years. Leiden: M. Nijhoff Pub., 2012.

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Safferling, Christoph y Eckart Conze, eds. The Genocide Convention Sixty Years after its Adoption. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-567-4.

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Cooper, John. Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

Zimmermann, Moshe. "Genocide and the Genocide Convention In Israel". En The Genocide Convention Sixty Years after its Adoption, 125–30. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-567-4_9.

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Cooper, John. "The History of Genocide". En Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention, 230–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736_16.

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Cooper, John. "The Genocide Convention: Its Supporters and Enemies". En Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention, 209–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736_15.

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Kittichaisaree, Kriangsak. "Proving violations of the 1948 Genocide Convention". En The Rohingya, Justice and International Law, 91–134. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003224211-6.

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Cooper, John. "The Convention is Adopted". En Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention, 164–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736_12.

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Radtke, Henning. "Different Forms of Participation in Genocide". En The Genocide Convention Sixty Years after its Adoption, 153–61. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-567-4_12.

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de Roca, Inés Mónica Weinberg y Margaret Patten Knowlan. "International Genocide Trials: Three Case Studies". En The Genocide Convention Sixty Years after its Adoption, 235–42. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-567-4_17.

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Cooper, John. "The History of Genocide: Case Studies". En Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention, 243–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736_17.

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Cooper, John. "The United Nations Resolution on Genocide". En Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention, 76–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582736_6.

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Simma, Bruno. "Genocide and the International Court of Justice". En The Genocide Convention Sixty Years after its Adoption, 259–72. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-567-4_19.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

إسماعيل جمعه, كويان y محمد إسماعيل جمعه. ""Forced displacement and its consequences Khanaqin city as a model"". En Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/36.

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"Humanity has known (forced displacement) as one of the inhuman phenomena, and international law considers it a war crime, and the forcibly displaced area is subjected to various types of psychological, physical, cultural and ethnic torture. Khanaqin has been subjected to more displacement compared to the rest of Iraq's cities, and forced displacement is a systematic practice carried out by governments or armed groups intolerant towards groups that differ from them in religion, sect, nationalism, belief, politics, or race, with the aim of evacuating lands and replacing groups other population instead. Forced displacement is either direct, i.e. forcibly removing residents from their areas of residence, or indirect, such as using means of intimidation, persecution, and sometimes murder. This phenomenon varies in the causes and motives that depend on conflicts and wars, and greed, as well as dependence on cruelty in dealing and a tendency to brutality and barbarism. With regard to forced displacement in Iraq before the year 2003 AD, it was a systematic phenomenon according to a presidential law away from punishment, and it does not constitute a crime, as evidenced by the absence of any legal text referring to it in the Iraqi Penal Code, but after the year 2003 AD, criminal judgments were issued against the perpetrators of forced displacement. For the period between 17/7/1967 to 1/5/2003 CE, displacement cases were considered a terrorist crime, and consideration of them would be the jurisdiction of the Iraqi Central Criminal Court. The deportations from the city of Khanaqin were included in the forced displacement, by forcibly transferring the civilian population from the area to which they belong and reside to a second area that differs culturally and socially from the city from which they left. Al-Anbar governorate identified a new home for the displaced residents of Khanaqin, first, and then some of the southern governorates. We find other cases of forced displacement, for example, what happened to the Faili Kurds. They were expelled by a presidential decision, and the decision stated: (They were transferred to Nakra Salman, and then they were deported to Iran). These cases of deportation or displacement have led to the emergence of psychological effects on the displaced, resulting from the feeling of persecution and cultural extermination of the traditions of these people, and the obliteration of their national identity, behavior and practices. After the year 2003 AD, the so-called office for the return of property appeared, and there was a headquarters in every governorate, Except in Diyala governorate, there were two offices, the first for the entire governorate, and the second for Khanaqin district alone, and this indicates the extent of injustice, displacement, deportation, tyranny, and extermination that this city was subjected to. The crimes of forced displacement differ from one case to another according to their causes, origins, goals and causes - as we mentioned - but there are expansive reasons, so that this reason is limited to greed, behavior, cruelty, brutality and barbarism. But if these ideas are impure and adopted by extremists, then they cause calamity, inequality and discrimination, forcing the owners of the land to leave. In modern times, the crime of forced displacement has accompanied colonial campaigns to control other countries, so that displacement has become part of the customs of war, whether in conflicts external or internal. Forced displacement has been criminalized and transformed from an acceptable means of war to a means that is legally and internationally rejected by virtue of international law in the twentieth century, especially after the emergence of the United Nations charter in 1945 AD And the two Additional Protocols attached to the Geneva Conventions of 1977 AD, as well as declarations, , conventions and international conferences that included explicit legal texts criminalizing forced displacement as a universal principle of genocide. My approach in this study is a field-analytical approach, as I present official data and documents issued by the competent authorities and higher government agencies before the year 2003 AD, and indicate the coordinates and modalities of the process of displacement and deportation, as well as an interview with the families of the displaced, taking some information and how to coexist with their new imposed situation. forcibly on them."

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Silva, Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro, Priscila Carolina Pellens y Isabela de Castro Andrade da Silva. "The arms trade treaty and illicit trade under international humanitarian law". En II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-056.

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Abstract The Arms Trade Treaty was the first legally binding multilateral instrument restricting the transfer of conventional arms, with the aim of reducing violations of human rights and humanitarian principles and the commission of crimes - such as genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity - caused by irresponsible or illegal arms transfers. Despite the inclusion of humanitarian norms as criteria for the authorization and monitoring of international arms transfers, the lack of signature and/or ratification of half of the ten largest arms exporters restricts the application of the Treaty, which already has its effectiveness compromised due to the lack of objectivity in the export criteria and by illegal arms transfers. Therefore, this work aims to reflect on the content, achievements, weaknesses and omissions of the text, as well as on ways to improve the norms of the Treaty, from the point of view of International Humanitarian Law. The research uses the deductive method, through the technique of bibliographic and documentary research. We conclude that, despite representing an advance in the international regulation of the trade in conventional weapons, it is still not sufficient to deal with the complexity imposed by reality, especially with regard to the detour and dissemination of armaments and the resulting abuses against International Humanitarian Law due to armed conflicts.

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Informes sobre el tema "Genocide convention"

Block, Greg. Alleged Genocide in Sudan - Where Does the US National Security Strategy Take Us in Light of the UN Genocide Convention and Lingering Memories of Failure to Intervene in Rwanda. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzo de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432372.

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