Literatura académica sobre el tema "Guo min zheng"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Guo min zheng"
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Yu, Chen y Zhang Shenghua. "The Rise and Fall of "Emperor" Zheng Min: The Case of the Zi Shen Guo". Chinese Sociology & Anthropology 21, n.º 4 (julio de 1989): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csa0009-4625210437.
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Yupa Pallchisaca, Ana Emperatriz, Katterine Kariuxy Vásquez Bone y David Leonardo Serdán Ruiz. "LA CONDICIÓN DE LA EMBARAZADA ANTE UNA NUEVA REALIDAD LLAMADA COVID-19". Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 24, n.º 105 (11 de octubre de 2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v24i105.384.
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La investigación acerca del covid-19 centra en la actualidad la actividad de la comunidad científica internacional. En el contexto de la pandemia, adquiere relevancia producir conocimiento sobre la incidencia del SARS-CoV-2 en el proceso gestacional, el embarazo, los efectos en la paciente obstétrica durante el parto, puerperio y el recién nacido. Es sabido que la mujer embarazada, debido a los cambios por los que atraviesa, es propensa a enfermedades respiratorias, y eso la hace particularmente sensible a la COVID-19. Se hace útil conformar un estado de la cuestión a partir de la revisión sistemática de la literatura acerca del tema, tomando como fuente principal los informes emanados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, así como otras comunicaciones científicas, con el objetivo de describir algunas propuestas para la atención de pacientes embarazadas contagiadas o no. En la mayoría de las fuentes consultadas, se manifestó un acuerdo en la necesidad de estudiar y establecer un protocolo de atención a la mujer en estado de gestación y al feto, incluso al neonato.
Palabras Clave: proceso gestacional, parto, puerperio, COVID-19, embarazo.
Referencias
[1]Ministerio de Sanidad, «Enfermedad por Nuevo Coronavirus, COVID-19,» 8 Mayo 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/documentos/Informacion_inicial_alerta.pdf. [Último acceso: enero 2020]
[2]T. Li, «Diagnosis and clinical management of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: an operational recommendation of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (V2.0),» Emerg Microbes Infec, vol. 9, nº 1, 2020.
[3]S. Rosales y S. Cubas, «El rol del médico en la transmisión nosocomial del SARSCoV-2,» Revista Médica de Costa Rica , vol. 85, nº 629, 2020.
[4]D.Di Mascio, A. Khalil, G. Saccone, G. Rizzo, D. Buca, M. Liberati y et al, «Outcome of Coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID 1 -19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis,» Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2020.
[5]H. Zhu, L. Wang, C. Fang y et al, «Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia.,» Transl Pediatr, nº 9, pp. 51-60, 2020.
[6]P. Dashraath, W. Jing Lin Jeslyn, L. Mei Xian Karen, L.Li Min, L. Sarah, A. Biswas y e. al, «Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pregnancy,» Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol, vol. 9378, nº 20, pp. 30343-4, 2020.
[7]C.Huang, Y. Wang, X. Li, L. Ren, J. Zhao, Y. Hu y et al, «Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China,» The Lancet, vol. 395, nº 10223, pp. 497-506, 2020.
[8]L. Poon, H. Yang, J. Lee, J. Copel, T. Leung, Y. Zhang, D. Chen y F. Prefumo, « ISUOG Interim Guidance on 2019 novel coronavirus infection during pregnancy and puerperium: information for healthcare professionals,» 11 Marzo 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/uog.22013. [Último acceso: enero 2020]
[9]H.Chen, J. Guo, C. Wang, F. Luo, X. Yu, W. Zhang y et al, «Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records,» The Lancet, vol. 395, nº 10226, pp. 809-815, 2020.
[10]P.Mehta, D. McAuley, M. Brown y et al, «COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression,» The Lancet, nº 395, pp. 1033-1034, 2020.
[11]M.Mardani y B. Pourkaveh, «A Controversial Debate: Vertical Transmission of COVID-19 in Pregnancy,» Arch Clin Infect Dis, vol. 15, nº 1, p. e102286, 2020.
[12]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, «Frequently asked questions and answers: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy. CDCP,» 2020.[En línea]. Disponible: https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html. [Último acceso: enero 2020]
[13]Y.Li, R. Zhao, S. Zheng, X. Chen, J. Wang, X. Sheng y et al, «Lack of vertical transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, China,» Emerg Infect Dis, vol. 26, nº 6, 2020.
[14]Word Health Organization (WHO), «Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) situation report 46,» 06 Marzo 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200306-sitrep-46covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=96b04adf_2. [Último acceso: enero 2020]
[15]Servicio de medicina materno fetal Clinic Barcelona, «Protocolo: Coronavirus (COVID-19) y gestación,» 24 Marzo 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://medicinafetalbarcelona.org/protocolos/es/patologiamaterna-obstetrica/covid19-embarazo.html.[Último acceso: enero 2020]
[16]European Centre for Disease Control, «Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK–seventh update,» 8 Mayo 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-seventh-update-Outbreak-of-coronavirus-disease-COVID-19.pdf. [Último acceso: enero 2020]
[17]Gobierno de España, Manejo de la mujer embarazada y el recién nacido con COVID-19, Ministerio de Sanidad, 2020.
[18]Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), «SALUD MATERNO-PERINATAL y COVID-19,» Abril 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: www.paho.org/clap/images/PDF/presentacionparteras/Presentacin_CLAP_COVID19_abril_2020.pdf?ua=1.[Último acceso: enero 2020]
[19]S. Lapinsky, «Acute respiratory failure in pregnancy,» Obstet Med, vol. 8, pp. 126-32, 2015.
[20]C. Burlinson, D. Sirounis, K. Walley y A. Chau, «Sepsis in pregnancy and the puerperium,» Int J Obstet Anesth, vol. 36, pp. 96-107, 2020.
[21]L.Plante, L. Pacheco y J. Louis, «SMFM Consult Series#47: Sep-sis during pregna regnancy and the puerperium,» Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol. 220, pp. B2-10, 2020.
[22]H.Liu, F. Lui, J. Li, T. Zhang, D. Wang y W. Lan, «Clinical and CT imaging features of the COVID-19 pneumonia: Focus on pregnant women and children,» J Infect, 2020.
[23]D.Schwartz y et al, «Potential maternal and infant outcomes from coronavirus 2019-nCov (SARS-CoV-2) Infecting Pregnant Women: Leassons fron SARS, MERS, and other human coronavirus infections,» Viruses, vol. 12, nº 194, 2020.
[24]Y.Liu, H. Chen, K. Tang y Y. Guo, «Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy,» Journal of Infection, 2020.
[25]G.Favre, L. Pomar, D. Musso y D. Baud, «2019-nCoV epidemic: what about pregnancies?,» Lancet, Vols. %1 de %2S0140-6736, nº 20, pp. 30311-1, 2020.
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Andrijauskas, Antanas. "Peculiarity of the Origins of Chinese Historiography of the Fine Arts". Art History & Criticism 16, n.º 1 (1 de diciembre de 2020): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mik-2020-0010.
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SummaryThe article is dedicated to the research of the origins and peculiarity of classical Chinese historiography of fine arts from the broader civilisational perspective. Based on the principles of comparative analysis, the paper reveals the peculiarities of formation of Chinese historiography of fine arts, its attention to the analysis of various methods, styles, schools, directions and different internal and external factors of artistic creativity and development, highlighting its relationship with neo-Confucianist ideology that influenced the rise of “Chinese renaissance”. The article focuses on written work by three most prominent historiographers of the Tang and Song eras, Zhu Jingxuan, Zhang Yanyuan and Guo Ruoxu. The analysis of authentic treatises of historiography first exposes the theoretical peculiarity of the founder of this tradition, Zhu Jingxuan, the principal scope of issues that interested him, and the impact of his research strategies and methods on later scholars. The article follows with the research of Zhang Yanyuan’s and Guo Ruoxu’s theories, particularly their relationship with neo-Confucianist ideology. Based on the detailed comparative analysis of their treatises, the analysis shows the broadening of the field of historiographical issues of interest to them, as well as separation of historiography of fine arts into an individual influential direction of art criticism.
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Ragiń, T., A. Baranowska, M. Sołtys, A. Górny, J. Zmojda, M. Kochanowicz, P. Mikulski, R. Jadach y D. Dorosz. "Up-conversion luminescence in low phonon heavy metal oxide glass co-doped with Er3+/Ho3+". Photonics Letters of Poland 10, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v10i1.802.
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In this paper, heavy metal oxide glasses co-doped with erbium and holmium ions have been synthesized. Glass composition, based on the bismuth and germanium oxides, has been selected in terms of high thermal stability (delta T = 125 °C), high refractive index (n = 2.19) and low maximum phonon energy (hvmax = 724 cm-1). Up-conversion luminescence spectra under the 980 nm laser diode excitation have been observed as a result of radiative transitions within the quantum energy level structures of Er3+ and Ho3+ ions. Optimization of rare earth ions content has been conducted, the highest emission intensity in the visible wavelength range has been observed in glass co-doped with molar concentration 0.5 Er2O3 / 0.5 Ho2O3. Full Text: PDF ReferencesF. Zhang, Z. Bi, A. Huang, Z. Xiao, "Visible luminescence properties of Er3+?Pr3+ codoped fluorotellurite glasses", Opt. Materials 41, 112 (2014). CrossRef S. Li, S. Ye, T. Liu, H. Wang, D. Wang, "Enhanced up-conversion emissions in ZnO-LiYbO2:RE3+ (RE = Er or Ho) hybrid phosphors through surface modification", J. All. Comp. 658, 85 (2016). CrossRef J. Fu, X. Zhang, Z. Chao, Z. Li, J. Liao, D. Hou, H. Wen, X. Lu, X. Xie, "Enhanced upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb, Er microprisms via La3+ doping", Opt. Laser Tech. 88, 280 (2017). CrossRef Y. Tian, R. Xu, L. Hu, J. Zhang, "2.7 ?m fluorescence radiative dynamics and energy transfer between Er3+ and Tm3+ ions in fluoride glass under 800 nm and 980 nm excitation", J. Quant. Spec. Rad. Tra. 113, 87 (2012). CrossRef M. Zhang, A. Yang, Y. Peng, B. Zhang, H. Ren, W. Guo, Y. Yang, C. Zhai, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, D. Tang, "Dy3+-doped Ga?Sb?S chalcogenide glasses for mid-infrared lasers", Mat. Res. Bul. 70, 55 (2015). CrossRef G. Yang, T. Li, "Broadband 1.53 ?m emission in Er3+-doped Ga-Bi-Pb-Ge heavy metal oxide glasses", J. Rare Earths 26, 924 (2008). CrossRef Y. Guo, Y. Tian, L. Zhang, L. Hu, J. Zhang, "Erbium doped heavy metal oxide glasses for mid-infrared laser materials", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 377, 119 (2013). CrossRef Z. Hou, Z. Xue, F. Li, M. Wang, X. Hu, S. Wang, "Luminescence and up-conversion mechanism of Er3+/Ho3+ co-doped oxyfluoride tellurite glasses and glass?ceramics", J. All. Comp. 577, 523 (2013). CrossRef X. Li, Q. Nie, S. Dai, T. Xu, L. Lu, X. Zhang, "Energy transfer and frequency upconversion in Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped bismuth-germanate glasses", J. All. Comp. 454, 510 (2008). CrossRef S.S. Rojas, J.E. De Souza, M.R.B. Andreeta, A.C. Hernandes, "Influence of ceria addition on thermal properties and local structure of bismuth germanate glasses", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356, 2942 (2010). CrossRef M.S. Ebrahim, Irina, Mid-infrared coherent sources and applications, Springer (2008). CrossRef T. Ragin, J. Zmojda, M. Kochanowicz, P. Miluski, P. Jelen, M. Sitarz, D. Dorosz, "Enhanced mid-infrared 2.7 ?m luminescence in low hydroxide bismuth-germanate glass and optical fiber co-doped with Er3 +/Yb3 + ions", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 457, 169 (2017). CrossRef K. Biswas, A.D. Sontakke, R. Sen, K. Annapurna, "Enhanced 2 ?m broad-band emission and NIR to visible frequency up-conversion from Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped Bi2O3?GeO2?ZnO glasses", Spectr. Acta. Part A, Mol. Biomol. Spectr. 112, 301-308 (2013). CrossRef R.S. Romaniuk, D. Dorosz, J. Żmojda, M. Kochanowicz, W. Mazerski, "Upconversion luminescence in tellurite glass codoped with Yb3+/Ho3+ ions", Proc. of SPIE 8903, 890307 (2013). CrossRef
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Rudenko, N. V. "“An Article with the Discourse on Governing” and “A Discourse on the Warring States [Period]”: Political and Philosophical Essays by Li Zhi". Orientalistica 2, n.º 4 (16 de enero de 2020): 983–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2019-2-4-983-1006.
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The article comprises the continuation of research on the chapter called «The Diverse Writings» (Za shu 雜述) from the famous «A Book to Burn» (Fen shu 焚書), the opus magnum of the thinker Li Zhi (李贄, 1527–1602) from the late Ming. It presents the first translations into Russian of essays by Li Zhi, which deal with such issues as politics and governing. They are «An Article with the Discourse on Governing» ( 論 政 篇 Lun zheng pian) and «A Discourse on the Warring States [Period]» (戰國論 Zhan guo lun). The main idea of these texts could be described as follows: the methods of governing are never cast in iron and remain without an alter- native. They should vary depending on the object of governing and the current situ- ation, which always changes.
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Wright, David. "Careers in Western Science in Nineteenth-Century China: Xu Shou and Xu Jianyin". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 5, n.º 1 (abril de 1995): 49–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618630001350x.
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The Western science and technology which invaded China during the mid-nineteenthcentury, in the wake of European military and economic aggression, entered a culture witha long indigenous tradition of natural philosophy, formed by extraordinary figures suchas Zhang Heng(78–139), Sun Simiao(581–682), Ge Hong(c. 21–341), Shen Gua(1031–1095) and Song Yingxing(c. 1587–1665). Moreover, as modern research has shown, China was, at least until about A.D. 1400, moreadvanced scientifically and technologically than Western Europe in many respects. Thesmall minority of late Qing scholars who showed any interest in the natural world or intechnology could console themselves that they were working within a noble but neglected side-stream of Chinese culture.
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Uttarwar, Lalita, Bo Gao, Alistair J. Ingram y Joan C. Krepinsky. "SREBP-1 activation by glucose mediates TGF-β upregulation in mesangial cells". American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 302, n.º 3 (1 de febrero de 2012): F329—F341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00136.2011.
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Glomerular matrix accumulation is a hallmark of diabetic nephropathy. Recent studies showed that overexpression of the transcription factor sterol-responsive element-binding protein (SREBP)-1 induces pathology reminiscent of diabetic nephropathy, and SREBP-1 upregulation was observed in diabetic kidneys. We thus studied whether SREBP-1 is activated by high glucose (HG) and mediates its profibrogenic responses. In primary rat mesangial cells, HG activated SREBP-1 by 30 min, seen by the appearance of its cleaved nuclear form (nSREBP-1), EMSA, and by activation of an SREBP-1 response element (SRE)-driven green fluorescent protein construct. Activation was dose dependent and not induced by an osmotic control. Site 1 protease was required, since its inhibition by AEBSF prevented SREBP-1 activation. SCAP, the ER-associated chaperone for SREBP-1, was also necessary since its inhibitor fatostatin also blocked SREBP-1 activation. Signaling through the EGFR/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, which we previously showed mediates HG-induced TGF-β1 upregulation, and through RhoA, were upstream of SREBP-1 activation (Wu D, Peng F, Zhang B, Ingram AJ, Gao B, Krepinsky JC. Diabetologia 50: 2008–2018, 2007; Wu D, Peng F, Zhang B, Ingram AJ, Kelly DJ, Gilbert RE, Gao B, Krepinsky JC. J Am Soc Nephrol 20: 554–566, 2009). Fatostatin and AEBSF prevented HG-induced TGF-β1 upregulation by Northern blot analysis, and HG-induced TGF-β1 promoter activation was inhibited by both fatostatin and dominant negative SREBP-1a. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis confirmed that HG led to SREBP-1 binding to the TGF-β1 promoter in a region containing a putative SREBP-1 binding site (SRE). Thus HG-induced SREBP-1 activation requires EGFR/PI3K/RhoA signaling and SCAP-mediated transport to the Golgi for its proteolytic cleavage. Activated SREBP-1 binds to the TGF-β promoter, resulting in TGF-β1 upregulation in response to HG. SREBP-1 thus provides a potential novel therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
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Czyżewski, Dariusz. "Comparison of luminance distribution on the lighting surface of power LEDs". Photonics Letters of Poland 11, n.º 4 (31 de diciembre de 2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v11i4.966.
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This work presents luminance distributions across the surface of mid- and high-power diodes. The changes in luminance on diode surfaces following changes in the observation angle were verified. On the basis of the conducted tests, non-uniform luminance distribution on LED surface for diverse observation angles (including the axial direction) was observed. Moreover, it was concluded that luminance changes is not in line with the Lambert’s law. As the result of the research it was also concluded that alterations of the power-supply conditions do not exert any significant impact on the gradient of luminance changes on the surfaces of examined LEDs. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. Fan, J. Cao, Ch. Yu, Ch. Qian, X. Fan, G. Zhang, A design and qualification of LED flip Chip-on-Board module with tunable color temperatures, Microelectronics reliability, ISSN 0026-2714, Nº. 84, 2018, pp. 140-148, CrossRef K. Bonislawski, I. Fryc, The study on optical properties of LEDs used for vehicle control lighting, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2012, ISSN 0033-2097, Vol. 88, Issue 3A, pp. 119-120 DirectLink T. Kawabata, Y. Ohno, Optical measurements of OLED panels for lighting applications, Journal of Modern Optics 60(14), 2013, pp. 1176-1186 CrossRef P. Pracki, U. Blaszczak, The issues of interior lighting on the example of an educational building adjustment to nZEB standard, IEEE Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen V4), IEEE (17 November 2016) CrossRef P. Tabaka, Analysis of electrical parameters of prime set bulb equivalents suitable for dimming, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2015, R. 91, No. 5, pp. 100-106, ISSN 0033-2097 CrossRef D. Czyżewski, The street lighting luminaires with LEDs. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 86, 2009, pp. 276-279 DirectLink C. C. Miller; Y. Zong; Y. Ohno, LED photometric calibrations at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and future measurement needs of LEDs, Proc. SPIE Vol. 5530, Fourth International Conference on Solid State Lighting; (2004) CrossRef D. Mozyrska Dorota; M. Wyrwas; I. Fryc, The determination of the LEDs colorimetric parameters, in the range of their operating temperature, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 88, Issue: 4A, 2012, pp. 232-234 CrossRef K. Baran, A. Różowicz, H. Wachta, S. Różowicz, D. Mazur, Thermal Analysis of the Factors Influencing Junction Temperature of LED Panel Sources, Energies, 12, 3941, 2019 CrossRef D. Czyżewski, Research on Luminance Distributions of Chip-On-Board Light-Emitting Diodes, Crystals 9(12), 645, 2019. CrossRef L. Zheng, Z. Guo, W. Yan, Y. Lin, Y. Lu, H.C. Kuo, Z. Chen, L. Zhu, T. Wu, Y. Gao, Research on a Camera-Based Microscopic Imaging System to Inspect the Surface Luminance of the Micro-LED Array. IEEE Access 6, 2018, 51329-51336. CrossRef S. Słomiński, Selected Problems in Modern Methods of Luminance Measurement of Multisource LED Luminaires. Light Eng. 24, 2016, pp. 45-50. DirectLink I. Fryc, P. Jakubowski, K. Kołacz, Analysis of optical radiation parameters of compact discharge HID lamps and LED COB modules used for illuminating shop windows, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2017, R. 93, nr 11, pp. 186-189. CrossRef I. Fryc, Measurement techniques of optical LEDs properties performed with compliance conformity with CIE 127:2007 standard, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2009,ISSN 0033-2097,Vol. 85,Issue:11,pp.317-319. DirectLink I. Fryc, T. Dimitrova-Grekow, An Automated System for Evaluation of the Quality of Light Sources, 2016 IEEE Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen V4), IEEE (17 November 2016), CrossRef CIE 235:2019, Optical measurement of led modules and light engines, ISBN 978-3-902842-25-1, DOI: 10.25039/TR.235.2019. CrossRef D. Czyżewski, Investigation of COB LED luminance distribution, In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen V4), IEEE (17 November 2016) CrossRef I. Rotscholl, K. Trampert; U. Krüger; F. Schmidt, Spectral near field data of LED systems for optical simulations, Proceedings SPIE Volume 11144,Phot. and Educ. in Measur. Sc. 2019, CrossRef
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Wan, F. Y. M. "Author’s response to Comment by Yang Gao and Min-Zhong Wang on “Stress boundary conditions for plate bending” by F.Y.M. Wan [Int. J. Solids Struct. 40 (2003) 4107–4123]". International Journal of Solids and Structures 43, n.º 6 (marzo de 2006): 1856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.07.032.
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Tseng, Chu-Yao, Ching-Wen Huang, Hsin-Chia Huang y Wei-Chen Tseng. "Utilization Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Fracture Patients: A Taiwan Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (30 de septiembre de 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1706517.
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.
Tesis sobre el tema "Guo min zheng"
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Huang, Jianyu. "Zhen jiu zhi liao guo min xing bi yan de qu xue gui lü yan jiu /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009379a.pdf.
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Weng, Hekai. "Xian dai Zhongguo de zi you min zu zhu yi : Zhang Junmai min zu jian guo si xiang yan jiu /". online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3239519.
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Fang, Guohui. "Man xing xie xie pi xu zheng zheng zhi gui lü chu tan /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19987031a.pdf.
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Yu, Daming. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao guo min xing bi yan de yan jiu jin kuang /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009458a.pdf.
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Chan, Yuen-nga. "Yun yong pian zhang jie gou ce lüe ti sheng zhong san xue sheng yue du shuo ming wen de cheng xiao". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4255374X.
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Ip, Chi-yin. "Translating America : cultural interpretations in George Kao's Chinese translations of modern American literature = Qiao Zhigao Zhong yi xian dai Meiguo wen xue dui mei guo wen hua mian mao de quan shi /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B24729930.
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Lo, Kwing-hang. "A model of modern Chinese native enterprise a case study of the Jung family, 1895-1922 = Jin dai zhong guo min zu qi ye de fan ben : Rong jia qi ye fa zhan zhuang kuang (1895-1922 nian) /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31948601.
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You, Man-man. "Xin gao zhong Zhong wen ke "ming zhu ji gai bian ying shi zuo pin" xuan xiu dan yuan tan jiu A study of the elective "famous literacy works and adaptations of literature into films" of the new senior secondary school Chinese curriculum /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42554895.
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Kwan, Che-ying. "A school-based case study an evaluation of the implementation of the "British National Writing Project" in Chinese writing programme = Yi ge xiao ben de ge an yan jiu : Yingguo "Guo jia xie zuo ji hua" zai Zhong wen xie zuo jiao xue shi jian de cheng xiao ping gu /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31957900.
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Tung, Jui-Chu. "Ecriture chinoise, écriture occidentale : variantes de l'appréhension du monde". Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1029/document.
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Confronter la pensée occidentale à la pensée chinoise est une démarche enrichissante à un moment où les cultures se croisent et peuvent même se sentir menacées. J'ai tenté, en partant de l'étude des écritures et de leurs origines de mieux cerner l'avènement de la pensée et son développement dans les deux cas. Il s'agissait de fixer un champ d'étude, j'ai donc songé à présenter le 'réel', le' monde', selon les deux approches et applications, d'un côté le 'logos\ la Raison et de l'autre les conceptions taoïstes, parfois mêlées de bouddhisme. Le 'procès' du monde dont la Chine était très tôt consciente ne lui permettait pas d'interpréter le réel tel que la Grèce et par voie de conséquence l'Occident le concevait, la seule chose qui ne change pas dans le monde étant précisément pour la Chine l'état 'd'impermanence'. Partant notamment du "yi jing" ou "Livre des Mutations", de la construction idéographique, la Chine a voulu représenter le monde tout entier, elle avait une vision différente de celle de I'Occident...Mais une question demeure posée: quelle est au fond l'origine de cette vision ? Est-ce celle de certains penseurs ? Est-ce la nature elle-même ? Est-ce l'écriture comme manifestation humaine? Ma recherche propose quelques jalons pour chaque civilisation, mais la question reste très ouverteComparing Western thought and Chinese thought can be quite enriching, at a time when cultures in general can gain contact, as weil as fee!thrcatencd somctimes. l have tried, starting from modes of writings, at their origins, to figure out the advcnt and development ofthought on both sides. The point was also to choose a field ofexpcriment... 1 have thought that 1 could present 'reality', the 'world', from Western and Chinese approaches, with the efiècts of 'logos' and 'Reason' on one side and Taoist and sometimes Buddhist influences on the other. The 'process' of the world that China was conscious of cou id not allow her to apprchend reality such as Greece, very carly, and later Western thought could conceive it. Indeed, the only thing that would not change in this world is the state of 'impermanence' for China. From the yi jing, the Book of Changes, and ideographie patterns and methods, China wanted to show the world, the whole world. That was a vision definitely different from that of the West... Still, one question remains : where does this vision come from ? From thinkers. from Nature itself ? From modes of writings as human responses ? The exposition that I developed offers a few landmarks on both sidcs, but the question is still an open one
Libros sobre el tema "Guo min zheng"
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Min guo cai zheng shi: Min guo cai zheng shi. [Peking]: Zhongguo cai zheng jing ji chu ban she, 1985.
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China (Republic : 1949- )., ed. Zhinghua min guo zheng fu yu zheng zhi. Taibei Shi: Feng yun lun tan chu ban she, 1997.
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Guo min zheng fu shi hua. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian zhu ban she, 2000.
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Lei, Mao y Yuan Jicheng, eds. Wuhan guo min zheng fu shi. [Wuhan shi]: Hubei ren min chu ban she, 1986.
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Lei, Zhen. Lei Zhen yu zheng dang zheng zhi: Lei Zhen wen xuan. [Taibei Shi]: Gui guan tu shu gu fen you xian gong si, 1989.
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Yang, Rumei. Guo min zheng fu cai zheng gai kuang lun. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.
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Huang, Yandong. Zhongguo guo min dang yu Zhongguo zheng dang zheng zhi. Taibei Shi: Zhong yang wen wu gong ying she, 1985.
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Pengyuan, Zhang. Liang Qichao yu min guo zheng zhi. 3a ed. Taibei Shi: Han sheng chu ban she, 1992.
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Zhong yang yan jiu yuan. Jin dai shi yan jiu suo., ed. Min guo chu nian de zheng dang. Zhonghua min guo Taibei Shi: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan jin dai shi yan jiu suo, 1985.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Guo min zheng"
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Lambert, Tristan H. "Functional Group Protection". En Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0012.
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An efficient method for allylation of a sterically hindered alcohol in the presence of base-sensitive functionality (cf. 1 to 2) has been developed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 1319) by Richard B. Silverman at Northwestern University. Mark S. Taylor at the University of Toronto found (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 8260) that borinic acid 4 catalyzed the monofunctionalization of diols and carbohydrates such as 3. The selective functionalization of unprotected peptides can be challenging, but Man-Kin Wong at Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Chi-Ming Che at the University of Hong Kong have shown (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2589) that selective N-terminal functionalization can be achieved with the alkynyl ketene 7, which allows for subsequent derivitization of the acylated products (e.g., 8) via click reactions with azides. To formylate amines such as morpholine (9), an N-heterocyclic carbene (e.g., 10) catalyzed procedure that utilizes CO2 and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) has been developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2934) by Thibault Cantat at the CEA in France. For the protection of acyclic amino acid derivatives, Eiji Tayama at Niigata University has reported (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 1373) a new protecting group, 1,2-dimethoxy-4,5-dimethylene, that is installed by double alkylation and can be removed with, for example, ethyl chloroformate to produce the corresponding carbamate (e.g., 12 to 13). As far as protecting groups go, ethers can be especially challenging to remove; however, a new procedure for the oxidative cleavage of glycol ethers, including dioxane, has been developed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3218) by Zhong-Quan Liu at Lanzhou University. This copper-catalyzed procedure employs carboxylic acids such as 14 and produces alkoxymethoxy esters 15. The cleavage of unactivated ethers such as dibutyl ether as a means to alkylate sulfonamides (cf. 16) has been reported (Synlett 2012, 595) by Wei Zeng at South China University of Technology. Protecting groups that are thermally labile offer the ability to achieve deprotection without added reagents. A new thermolabile protecting group has been developed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 666) by Marcin K. Chmielewski at the Polish Academy of Sciences based on 2-pyridyl-N-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)aminoethyl carbonates.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Organocatalyzed C–C Ring Construction: The Hayashi Synthesis of PGE1 Me Ester". En Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0073.
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Xiaohua Liu and Xiaoming Feng of Sichuan University devised (J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 6322) a catalyst that mediated the addition of the ylide 2 to the enone 1 to give 3. Peng-fei Xu of Lanzhou University found (Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 4625) that the vinyl pyrrole 4 was sufficiently nucleophilic to add to 5, leading to the cyclobutane 6. Albert Moyano of the Universitat de Barcelona added (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 3103) 8 to the unsaturated aldehyde 7 to give the β-amino acid precursor 9. Eugenia Marqués-López and Mathias Christmann, now at Freie Universität Berlin effected (Synthesis 2013, 45, 1016) the intramolecular Michael cyclization of 10 to give 11. Delong Liu and Wanbin Zhang of Shanghai Jiao Tong University showed (Synthesis 2013, 45, 1612) that 12 and 13 could be combined to give the cyclopentane 14. Ismail Ibrahem and Armando Córdova of Mid Sweden University combined (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 6050) 15 and 16 to give 17, with good control of the quaternary center. Kamal Nain Singh of Panjab University prepared (Synthesis 2013, 45, 1406) a proline-derived sulfoxide that mediated the addition of cyclohexanone 18 to 19. Intramolecular aldehyde alkylation is underdeveloped as a synthetic method. David W.C. MacMillan of Princeton University established (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 9358) a single-electron transfer variant, cyclizing 21 to 22. Arianna Quintavalla of the University of Bologna effected (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2013, 355, 938) the double addition of nitromethane 24 to 23 to give 25. John Cong-Gui Zhao of the University of Texas at San Antonio reported (Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 1666; J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 4153) parallel results (not pictured) with aryl enones as the acceptors. Bor-Cherng Hong of the National Chung Cheng University condensed (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 2472) 26 with the alcohol 27 to give 28. Again, good control of the quaternary center was observed. Marc C. Kimber of Loughborough University used (J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 3476) an organocatalyst to rearrange the prochiral endoperoxide 29 to the hydroxy enone, to which malonate 30 was added to give 31.