Bibliografías temáticas / Lithium deposition

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Lithium deposition"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 28 de junio de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Lithium deposition":

Tuttle, B. A. y R. W. Schwartz. "Solution Deposition of Ferroelectric Thin Films". MRS Bulletin 21, n.º 6 (junio de 1996): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940004608x.

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Solution deposition has been used by almost every electroceramic research-and-development organization throughout the world to evaluate thin films. Ferrite, high-temperature-superconductor, dielectric, and antireflection coatings are among the electroceramics for which solution deposition has had a significant impact. Lithium niobate, lithium tantalate, potassium niobate, lead scandium tantalate, lead magnesium niobate, and bismuth strontium tantalate are among the ferroelectric thin films processed by solution deposition. However, lead zir-conate titanate (PZT) thin films have received the most intensive study and will be emphasized in this article.Solution deposition facilitates stoichiometric control of complex mixed oxides better than other techniques such as sputter deposition and metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Solution deposition is a fast, cost-efficient method to survey extensive ranges of film composition. Further it is a process compatible with many semiconductor-fabrication technologies, and it may be the deposition method of choice for applications that do not require conformal depositions and that have device dimensions of 2 μm or greater. Specific applications for which solution deposition is commercially viable include decoupling capacitors, uncooled pyroelectric infrared detectors, piezoelectric micromotors, and chemical microsensors based on surface-acoustic-wave technology. Reviews of some of the more fundamental aspects of solution-deposition processing may be found in the scientific literature.

Kühnle, Hannes, Edwin Knobbe y Egbert Figgemeier. "In Situ Optical and Electrochemical Investigations of Lithium Depositions as a Function of Current Densities". Journal of The Electrochemical Society 169, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2022): 040528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac644e.

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The electrodeposition behavior of lithium metal as a function of the current density at room temperature was investigated in a symmetrical face‑to‑face in‑situ optical cell. After a defined initial contact time between electrode and electrolyte, various current densities in the range of 0.05 mA cm−2 to 10 mA cm−2 were tested. Constant current phases, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and in situ images of the working electrode were recorded and results were compared. Two regimes of lithium deposition with different optical and electrochemical characteristics were identified as a function of current density. The first regime, at low current densities (0.05 mA cm−2–0.5 mA cm−2), showed none to tiny lithium depositions with sporadic large lithium structures at the higher end of this range. The second regime, at high current densities (2 mA cm−2–10 mA cm−2), showed many smaller, deposited lithium structures. The experimental results are discussed in the context of the formation and presence of metal-electrolyte interfaces presumably by chemical reactions between lithium and electrolyte , current density and their interactions with each other. The correlation of fundamental parameters of lithium metal deposition with current density must be taken into account for the development of lithium metal-based energy storage devices.

Assegie, Addisu Alemayehu, Cheng-Chu Chung, Meng-Che Tsai, Wei-Nien Su, Chun-Wei Chen y Bing-Joe Hwang. "Multilayer-graphene-stabilized lithium deposition for anode-Free lithium-metal batteries". Nanoscale 11, n.º 6 (2019): 2710–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr06980h.

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Takeuchi, Esther S. y William C. Thiebolt. "Lithium Deposition in Prismatic Lithium Cells during Intermittent Discharge". Journal of The Electrochemical Society 138, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 1991): L44—L45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2086072.

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Angarita-Gomez, Stefany y Perla B. Balbuena. "Insights into lithium ion deposition on lithium metal surfaces". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, n.º 37 (2020): 21369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp03399e.

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Huang, Zhijia, Guangmin Zhou, Wei Lv, Yaqian Deng, Yunbo Zhang, Chen Zhang, Feiyu Kang y Quan-Hong Yang. "Seeding lithium seeds towards uniform lithium deposition for stable lithium metal anodes". Nano Energy 61 (julio de 2019): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.036.

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Fan, Lei, Houlong L. Zhuang, Lina Gao, Yingying Lu y Lynden A. Archer. "Regulating Li deposition at artificial solid electrolyte interphases". Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, n.º 7 (2017): 3483–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta10204b.

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Gao, Yue, Daiwei Wang, Yun Kyung Shin, Zhifei Yan, Zhuo Han, Ke Wang, Md Jamil Hossain et al. "Stable metal anodes enabled by a labile organic molecule bonded to a reduced graphene oxide aerogel". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, n.º 48 (16 de noviembre de 2020): 30135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001837117.

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Metallic anodes (lithium, sodium, and zinc) are attractive for rechargeable battery technologies but are plagued by an unfavorable metal–electrolyte interface that leads to nonuniform metal deposition and an unstable solid–electrolyte interphase (SEI). Here we report the use of electrochemically labile molecules to regulate the electrochemical interface and guide even lithium deposition and a stable SEI. The molecule, benzenesulfonyl fluoride, was bonded to the surface of a reduced graphene oxide aerogel. During metal deposition, this labile molecule not only generates a metal-coordinating benzenesulfonate anion that guides homogeneous metal deposition but also contributes lithium fluoride to the SEI to improve Li surface passivation. Consequently, high-efficiency lithium deposition with a low nucleation overpotential was achieved at a high current density of 6.0 mA cm−2. A Li|LiCoO2cell had a capacity retention of 85.3% after 400 cycles, and the cell also tolerated low-temperature (−10 °C) operation without additional capacity fading. This strategy was applied to sodium and zinc anodes as well.

Yao, Zhujun, Xinhui Xia, Yu Zhong, Yadong Wang, Bowei Zhang, Dong Xie, Xiuli Wang, Jiangping Tu y Yizhong Huang. "Hybrid vertical graphene/lithium titanate–CNTs arrays for lithium ion storage with extraordinary performance". Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, n.º 19 (2017): 8916–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta02511d.

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In the present study, we report a synthetic strategy for the direct fabrication of hybrid vertical graphene/lithium titanate–CNTs arrays via atomic layer deposition in combination with chemical vapor deposition.

Fang, Chengcheng, Bingyu Lu, Gorakh Pawar, Minghao Zhang, Diyi Cheng, Shuru Chen, Miguel Ceja et al. "Pressure-tailored lithium deposition and dissolution in lithium metal batteries". Nature Energy 6, n.º 10 (octubre de 2021): 987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00917-3.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Lithium deposition":

Kim, Jong-Chul. "Lithium deposition in solid polymer electrolyte batteries". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287985.

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Mangham, Rebecca Ruth. "Electrophoretic deposition of binder free electrodes for lithium ion batteries". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/419057/.

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Current batteries for soldier systems rely on many different standard power source sizes, shapes and weights. The integration of power sources into space-limited platforms and to fit to a soldier correctly is difficult. Conventional layer by layer manufacturing approaches are still relied on for battery production. 3D battery systems offer the potential to produce batteries that are bespoke to equipment size and shape whilst maintaining the advantages of the thin film battery manufacturing techniques. There are several techniques available to produce these 3D battery systems and this thesis will look at the application of on one such technique, electrophoretic deposition to lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery positive electrode materials. Electrophoretic deposition is a technique where an electric field is used to deposit particles from a colloidal suspension onto a conducting surface. This thesis will present the development of the electrophoresis technique for flat plate samples of the LFP through deposition from a suspension of LFP particles in iso propyl alcohol with a metal salt. The results of studies using cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy will then be presented and discussed in relation to deposition parameters and to gain a greater understanding of the resistances present between the LFP particles in the binder and carbon additive-free electrodes.

Khoshnevisan, B. y H. Pourghasemian. "Nanoporous Ag-Cnts foamed electrode for lithium intercalation". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20610.

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Intercalation of lithium into Ag-CNTs sample is reported here. We have used a nano- porous silver foam as a frame for deposition of the CNTs inside the pores by electrophoresis deposition (EPD) technique. By using chronopotentiometry method, we have noticed that the Li storage capacity of the prepared Ag-CNTs electrode was im- proved noticeably in comparison with literature. In addition, a very good functional stability for the prepared electrode has been tested during subsequent cycles of charge / discharge (C&D) procedures. By scanning the cycle's regulated current from 0.2 up to 1.0 mA , it was shown that in the range of 0.4 - 0.6 mA the Li storage capacity and reversibility of the C&D cycles became optimum, as well. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20610

Wang, Ziqiang Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Lithium deposition and stripping in solid-state battery via coble creep". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127717.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2020
Cataloged from the PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 104-107).
Solid-state Li metal batteries require accommodation of electrochemically generated mechanical pressure inside Li metal. In this thesis it shows, through in situ transmission electron microscopy experiment of Li and Na deposition/stripping in mixed ionic-electronic conductor (MIEC) hollow tubules, an intriguing result that (a) Li metal can flow and retract inside 3D MIEC channels as a single crystal, (b) Coble creep dominates via interfacial diffusion along the MIEC/metal phase boundary, (c) this MIEC electrochemical tubular matrix can effectively relieve stress, maintain electronic and ionic contact, eliminate solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) debris, reduce the possibility of "dead lithium", and allow the reversible deposition/stripping of Li metal across a distance of many microns, for 100 cycles. This thesis proposes quantitative design rules for MIEC electrochemical cell and shows that interfacial diffusion greatly liberates MIEC material choices when using ~100 nm wide and 10-100[mu]m deep channels. A centimeter-scale, ~10¹⁰ MIEC cylinders/solid electrolyte/LiFePO₄ full cell shows high capacity of ~ 164 mAh/g(LiFePO₄ and almost no degradation for over 50 cycles, starting with 1x excess Li.
by Ziqiang Wang.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Vega, Jose A. "Electrochemical comparison and deposition of lithium and potassium from phosphonium- and ammonium-tfsi ionic liquids". Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28223.

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Dhanabalan, Abirami. "Tin Oxide Based Composites Derived Using Electrostatic Spray Deposition Technique as Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries". FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/801.

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Recent advances in the electric & hybrid electric vehicles and rapid developments in the electronic devices have increased the demand for high power and high energy density lithium ion batteries. Graphite (theoretical specific capacity: 372 mAh/g) used in commercial anodes cannot meet these demands. Amorphous SnO2 anodes (theoretical specific capacity: 781 mAh/g) have been proposed as alternative anode materials. But these materials have poor conductivity, undergo a large volume change during charging and discharging, large irreversible capacity loss leading to poor cycle performances. To solve the issues related to SnO2 anodes, we propose to synthesize porous SnO2 composites using electrostatic spray deposition technique. First, porous SnO2/CNT composites were fabricated and the effects of the deposition temperature (200,250, 300 oC) & CNT content (10, 20, 30, 40 wt %) on the electrochemical performance of the anodes were studied. Compared to pure SnO2 and pure CNT, the composite materials as anodes showed better discharge capacity and cyclability. 30 wt% CNT content and 250 oC deposition temperature were found to be the optimal conditions with regard to energy capacity whereas the sample with 20% CNT deposited at 250 oC exhibited good capacity retention. This can be ascribed to the porous nature of the anodes and the improvement in the conductivity by the addition of CNT. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies were carried out to study in detail the change in the surface film resistance with cycling. By fitting EIS data to an equivalent circuit model, the values of the circuit components, which represent surface film resistance, were obtained. The higher the CNT content in the composite, lower the change in surface film resistance at certain voltage upon cycling. The surface resistance increased with the depth of discharge and decreased slightly at fully lithiated state. Graphene was also added to improve the performance of pure SnO2 anodes. The composites heated at 280 oC showed better energy capacity and energy density. The specific capacities of as deposited and post heat-treated samples were 534 and 737 mAh/g after 70 cycles. At the 70th cycle, the energy density of the composites at 195 °C and 280 °C were 1240 and 1760 Wh/kg, respectively, which are much higher than the commercially used graphite electrodes (37.2-74.4 Wh/kg). Both SnO2/CNTand SnO2/grapheme based composites with improved energy densities and capacities than pure SnO2 can make a significant impact on the development of new batteries for electric vehicles and portable electronics applications.

Baumann, Annika [Verfasser]. "Lithium-ion conducting thin-films for solid-state batteries prepared by chemical solution deposition / Annika Baumann". Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1185976930/34.

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Kenny, Leo Thomas. "Preparation and characterization of lithium cobalt oxide by chemical vapor deposition for application in thin film battery and electrochromic devices /". Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 1996.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 1996.
Adviser: Terry E. Haas. Submitted to the Dept. of Chemistry. Includes bibliographical references. Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;

Zhou, Sa. "Nanonet-Based Materials for Advanced Energy Storage". Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3739.

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Thesis advisor: Dunwei Wang
When their electrodes are made of nanomaterials or materials with nanoscale features, devices for energy conversion and energy storage often exhibit new and improved properties. One of the main challenges in material science, however, is to synthesize these nanomaterials with designed functionality in a predictable way. This thesis presents our successes in synthesizing TiSi₂ nanostructures with various complexities using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Attention has been given to understanding the chemistry guiding the growth. The governing factor was found to be the surface energy differences between various crystal planes of orthorhombic TiSi₂ (C54 and C49). This understanding has allowed us to control the growth morphologies and to obtain one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanonets and three-dimensional (3D) complexes with rational designs by tuning the chemical reactions between precursors. Among all these morphologies, the 2D nanonet, which is micrometers wide and long but only approximately 15 nm thick, has attracted great interest because it is connected by simple nanostructures with single-crystalline junctions. It offers better mechanical strength and superior charge transport while preserving unique properties associated with the small-dimension nanostructure, which opens up the opportunity to use it for various energy related applications. In this thesis we focus on its applications in lithium ion batteries. With a unique heteronanostructure consisting of 2D TiSi₂ nanonets and active material coating, we demonstrate the performances of both anode and cathode of lithium ion batteries can be highly improved. For anode, Si nanoparticles are deposited as the coating and at a charge/discharge rate of 8400 mA/g, we measure specific capacities >1000 mAh/g with only an average of 0.1% decay per cycle over 100 cycles. For cathode, V₂O₅ is employed as an example. The TiSi₂/V₂O₅ nanostructures exhibit a specific capacityof 350 mAh/g, a power rate up to 14.5 kW/kg, and 78.7% capacity retention after 9800 cycles. In addition, TiSi₂ nanonet itself is found to be a good anode material due to the special layer-structure of C49 crystals
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2012
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Chemistry

Mergo, Mbeya Karrick. "Contribution à la modélisation de batteries lithium ion : optimisation des charges rapides par rapport à la réaction de dépôt de lithium métal". Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2595.

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La réaction de dépôt de lithium est un phénomène local et indésirable au sein des batteries Li-ion. Elle est largement décrite dans la littérature comme l'un des principaux phénomènes limitants de la charge rapide des cellules Li-ion. Le contrôle de cette réaction en temps réel est donc un facteur clé pour parvenir à la charge "au plus juste" d'un batterie Li-ion. Cela est classiquement étudié par des modèles physiques complexes et à l'aide des techniques expérimentales nécessitant des analyses invasives de la batterie. Dans le cadre de l'étude de cette thèse, il a été mis en place une méthodologie, incluant une modélisation simplifiée ainsi que des caractérisations expérimentales non invasives des cellules Li-ion, pour estimer l'ensemble des courants de recharge proche de la limite de la réaction de dépôt de lithium. Des études expérimentales ont été menées sur une cellule graphite/LFP pour valider ce courant et cela a donné lieu à un protocole de recharge où le courant évolue avec l'état de charge et la température de la cellule. Il a été observé que ces courants permettent de charger ultra rapidement la cellule sans que la réaction de dépôt de lithium métal ne soit déclenchée. Pour une charge à 0°, la cellule a été chargée en 11 minutes entre 10% et 87% d'état de charge. Il a été validé que les courants estimés sont proches, à moins de 10%, de la limite « réelle » de déclenchement de la réaction de dépôt de lithium. Enfin, en comparant les cyclages avec ces courants limites estimés et la charge à 1C, aucun vieillissement additionnel n'a été observé après plus de 100 cycles à 0°
Lithium deposition reaction is a local and undesirable phenomenon within Li-ion batteries. It is widely describe in the literature as one of the major limiting phenomena of rapid Li-ion cell loading. The control ofthis reactio in real time therefore seems to be a key factor for an optmal fast charging. This is classically studied by ve complex physical models and using experimental techniques requiring invasive tests on battery. As part of th study ofthis thesis, a methodology has been established, including a simplified modelling as well as non-invasiv experimental characterizations of Li-ion, to estimate all charging currents close to the limit of the lithiu deposition reaction. Experimental studies have been conducted on a graphite/LFP cell to validate these current and this resulted in a charging protocol where the current evolves With the load state and temperature of the cel It has been observed that these currents allow the cell to be charged ultra quickly without triggering the lithiu metal deposition reaction. For a charge at 0°, the cell has been recharged in 11 minutes between 10% and 87% of the state of charge. It has been validated that the estimated currents are close to, less than 10%, the « real » lim for triggering the lithium deposition reaction. Finally, by comparing cycling With these estimated limit curren and the charge at IC, no additional aging has been observed after more than 100 cycles at 0°

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Lithium deposition":

Gregor, V., J. Pridal, J. Pracharova, J. Bludska, I. Jakubec, L. Papadimitriou y Y. Samaras. "Amorphous Carbon Films: Magnetron Sputter Deposition and Li-Intercalation Properties". En Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries, 599–601. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4333-2_51.

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Nilsen, Ola, Knut B. Gandrud, Ruud Amund y Fjellvåg Helmer. "Atomic Layer Deposition for Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Batteries". En Atomic Layer Deposition in Energy Conversion Applications, 183–207. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527694822.ch6.

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Song, Jun Hye, Won Kyu Han, Yang Kook Sun y Sung Goon Kang. "Ag Deposition on Si-C Composite Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries". En Solid State Phenomena, 1035–38. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.1035.

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Heard, David W., Julien Boselli, Raynald Gauvin y Mathieu Brochu. "Rapid Solidification of a New Generation Aluminum-Lithium Alloy via Electrospark Deposition". En ICAA13 Pittsburgh, 1469–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48761-8_223.

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Heard, David W., Julien Boselli, Raynald Gauvin y Mathieu Brochu. "Rapid Solidification of a New Generation Aluminum-Lithium Alloy via Electrospark Deposition". En ICAA13: 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys, 1469–74. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118495292.ch223.

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Schmickler, Wolfgang. "Metal deposition and dissolution". En Interfacial Electrochemistry. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089325.003.0015.

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On a liquid metal electrode all surface sites are equivalent, and the deposition of a metal ion from the solution is conceptually simple: The ion loses a part of its solvation sheath, is transferred to the metal surface, and is discharged simultaneously; after a slight rearrangement of the surface atoms it is incorporated into the electrode. The details of the process are little understood, but it seems that the discharge step is generally rate determining, and the Butler-Volmer equation is obeyed if the concentration of the supporting electrolyte is sufficiently high. For example, the formation of lithium and sodium amalgams [1] in nonaqueous solvents according to: . . .Li + + e- ⇌ Li(Hg) Na+ = e- ⇌ Cd(Hg) . . . (10.1) obey the Butler-Volrner equation with transfer coefficients that depend on the solvent. On the other hand, the deposition of multivalent ions may involve several steps. Thus, the formation of zinc amalgam from aqueous solutions, with the overall reaction: . . . zn2+ + 2e- ⇌ Zn (Hg) . . . (10.2) occurs in two steps: First, Zn2+ is reduced to an intermediate Zn+ in an electron transfer step, and then the univalent ion is deposited [2]. In contrast, the surface of a solid metal offers various sites for metal deposition. Figure 10.1 shows a schematic diagram for a crystal surface with a quadratic lattice structure. A single atom sitting on a flat surface plane is denoted as an adatom; several such atoms can form an adatom cluster. A vacancy is formed by a single missing atom; several vacancies can be grouped to vacancy clusters. Steps are particularly important for crystal growth, with kink atoms, or atoms in the halfcrystal position, playing a special role. When a metal is deposited onto such a surface, the vacancies are soon filled. However, the addition of an atom in the kink position creates a new kink site; so at least on an infinite plane the number of kink sites does not change, and the current is maintained by incorporation into these sites. Similarly metal dissolution takes place predominantly at half-crystal positions, since the removal of a kink atom creates a new kink site.

KUWATA, N., J. KAWAMURA, K. TORIBAMI, T. HATTORI y N. SATA. "THIN-FILM LITHIUM ION BATTERIES WITH AMORPHOUS SOLID ELECTROLYTE FABRICATED BY PULSED LASER DEPOSITION". En Solid State Ionics, 637–44. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702586_0071.

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Meng, Xiangbo y Zonghai Chen. "Constituting robust interfaces for better lithium-ion batteries and beyond using atomic and molecular layer deposition". En Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822425-0.00093-2.

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"Post-depositional surface modification". En Understanding Lithic Recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel, 89–96. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvndv827.10.

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Daniel, I. Randolph y Michael Wisenbaker. "Site Stratification and Cultural Stratification". En Harney Flats. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400226.003.0003.

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This chapter describes site stratigraphy. Site deposition appears to have been dominated by windblown sand that was sufficient to bury lithic assemblages creating a stratified sequence at Harney Flats. Excavation profiles at Harney Flats were dominated by some two meters of pedogenically modified sands. The upper 1.6 meters of sand contained archaeological deposits dominated by a Bolen/Suwannee component concentrated from 100 to 130 centimeters below surface and a Newnan component from roughly 60 to 90 centimeters below surface. A much more ephemeral later period ceramic component was present from about 40 to 60 centimeters below surface. Of significance is that a dense hardpan soil zone present from about 75 to 85 centimeters below surface prevented stratigraphic mixing of the Newnan and Bolen/Suwannee assemblages.

Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Lithium deposition":

Choi, SangHyeon, Jiwoong Kim y Byunghyuk Kim. "Lithium deposition control with electric field in lithium ion battery". En 4th International Conference on Modern Approaches in Science, Technology & Engineering. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/4ste.2019.02.15.

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Agrawal, Richa, Chunhui Chen y Chunlei Wang. "Electrostatic spray deposition based lithium ion capacitor". En SPIE Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging, editado por Nibir K. Dhar y Achyut K. Dutta. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2228899.

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Canale, L., C. Girault-Di Bin, F. Cosset, A. Bessaudou, A. Celerier, J. Louis Decossas y J. C. Vareille. "Pulsed laser deposition of lithium niobate thin films". En 2000 International Conference on Application of Photonic Technology (ICAPT 2000), editado por Roger A. Lessard y George A. Lampropoulos. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.406370.

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Gan, X. F., F. Zhang, X. Y. He, Y. Z. Cao, J. Z. Yang y X. D. Huang. "Sio2by chemical vapor deposition as lithium diffusion barrier layer for integrated lithium-ion battery". En 2017 International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edssc.2017.8333232.

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Zhang, H. X., C. H. Kam, Y. Zhou, X. Q. Han, S. D. Cheng, J. Zhou, M. B. Yu, Z. Sun, Y. C. Chan y Y. L. Lam. "Deposition of potassium lithium niobate films for nonlinear optics applications". En Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO 2000). Technical Digest. Postconference Edition. TOPS Vol.39. IEEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2000.907060.

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Zhang, Hong X., Yan Zhou, Chan Hin Kam, X. Q. Han, Shi De Cheng, Boon Siew Ooi, Yee Loy Lam et al. "Deposition of potassium lithium niobate films by sol-gel method". En International Symposium on Photonics and Applications, editado por Marek Osinski, Soo-Jin Chua y Shigefusa F. Chichibu. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.370342.

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Ishitama, Shintaro, Yuji Baba, Ryo Fujii, Masaru Nakamura y Yoshio Imahori. "Lithium Nitride Synthesized by in situ Lithium Deposition and Ion Implantation for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy". En Proceedings of the 12th Asia Pacific Physics Conference (APPC12). Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/jpscp.1.012035.

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Cho, Jeong-Ju y M. Urquidi-Macdonald. "Study of Lithium Polymer Interface to Enhance Efficiency and Safety in Lithium/Water Batteries". En ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1361.

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Resumen

Abstract New gel electrolytes composed of silica powder and organic electrolytes for the application of lithium/seawater batteries were tested with a porous separator. The maximum current density was ∼25mA/cm2. The discharging current was decreased suddenly because of two reasons. One reason is that the porous separator became clogged with lithium hydroxide and the other is because of the deposition of lithiumsilicate on the lithium surface, which was confirmed using SEM, XPS and hydroxide ion flux measurements. The efficiency (5 ∼ 27%) of the lithium oxidation was also obtained by measuring the hydrogen volume. The efficiency is strongly dependent on the ambient temperature. The effect of additives and other gel systems was also investigated.

Liang, Jie. "Electrical dynamic switching of magnetic plasmon resonance based on selective lithium deposition". En Photonics for Energy, editado por Rui Zhu, Jianpu Wang y Samuel D. Stranks. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2601369.

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Maiwa, H., T. Kogure, K. Ishizaka y T. Hayashi. "Preparation and Properties of Lithium-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 Thin Films by Chemical Solution Deposition". En 2007 Sixteenth IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2007.4393184.

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Informes sobre el tema "Lithium deposition":

Kugel, H. W., J. Gorman, D. Johnson, G. Labik, G. Lemunyan, D. Mansfield, J. Timberlake y M. Vocaturo. Development of lithium deposition techniques for TFTR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), octubre de 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/304221.

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Gorman, J., D. Johnson, H. W. Kugel, G. Labik, G. Lemunyan y et al. Development of Lithium Deposition Techniques for TFTR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), octubre de 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/3679.

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Rubin, M., S. J. Wen, T. Richardson, J. Kerr, K. von Rottkay y J. Slack. Electrochromic lithium nickel oxide by pulsed laser deposition and sputtering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septiembre de 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/446407.

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Wirth, Brian. University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK) contribution to: Deciphering the role of mixed-material deposition and temperature on lithium-coated PFCs in NSTX-U high-performance plasmas: Collaborative UIUC & UTK Proposal (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mayo de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1511155.

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