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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Mécanismes de consensus distribués"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Mécanismes de consensus distribués"
Dalpé, Yolande. "Les mycorhizes : un outil de protection des plantes mais non une panacée". Conférences [Symposium : Santé des racines, santé des plantes. Société de protection des plantes du Québec. 97e Assemblée annuelle (2005) Gatineau (Québec), 9 et 10 juin 2005] 86, n.º 1 (22 de noviembre de 2005): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011715ar.
Texto completoSecret-Bobolakis, Isabelle. "Recommandations de bonnes pratiques professionnelles entre le rationnel et le passionnel". Perspectives Psy 57, n.º 1 (enero de 2018): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018571034.
Texto completoHug, Peter y Beatrix Mesmer. "Mécanismes du consensus : le corporatisme pluraliste dans la politique suisse du développement". Annuaire suisse de politique de développement, n.º 14 (1 de febrero de 1995): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/aspd.1481.
Texto completoVialet-Bine, Geneviève. "Conversions hystériques et somatoses". psychologie clinique, n.º 45 (2018): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/201845052.
Texto completoGettler, Brian. "En espèce ou en nature ? Les présents, l’imprévoyance et l’évolution idéologique de la politique indienne pendant la première moitié du XIXe siècle1". Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française 65, n.º 4 (3 de enero de 2014): 409–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021048ar.
Texto completoDullien, Sebastian. "The New Consensus from a Traditional Keynesian and Post-Keynesian Perspective A worthwhile foundation for research or just a waste of time?" Économie appliquée 64, n.º 1 (2011): 173–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2011.3563.
Texto completoVo, An y Jessica Haynes. "Imagerie multimodale en choriorétinopathie séreuse centrale aiguë et chronique". Canadian Journal of Optometry 81, n.º 2 (31 de mayo de 2019): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjo.v81i2.1342.
Texto completoDe Genaro, Ednei y Gustavo Denani. "A diagramática das plataformas digitais". Revista FAMECOS 28, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2021): e40024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2021.1.40024.
Texto completoCuturello, Paul. "Une affaire de famille : l’auto-construction du logement". III. Solidarité et sociabilités familiales d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, n.º 18 (15 de diciembre de 2015): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034272ar.
Texto completoTendon, Julie. "L’APPORT DES NEUROSCIENCES POUR FAVORISER LES APPRENTISSAGES CHEZ LES 15-20 ANS PRÉSENTANT DES DIFFICULTÉS D’APPRENTISSAGE". Cortica 2, n.º 1 (20 de marzo de 2023): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/cortica.2023.3798.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Mécanismes de consensus distribués"
Carvin, Denis. "Mécanismes de supervision distribuée pour les réseaux de communication dynamiques". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0025/document.
Texto completoWith the massive rise of wireless technologies, the number of mobile stations is constantly growing. Both their uses and their communication resources are diversified. By integrating our daily life objects, our communication networks become dynamic in terms of physical topology but also in term of resources. Furthermore, they give access to a richer information. As a result, the management task has become complex and requires shorter response time that a human administrator can not respect. It becomes necessary to develop an autonomic management behavior in next generation networks. In any manner, managing a system requires essential steps which are : its measurement and its supervision. Whatever the nature of a system, this stage of information gathering, allows its characterization and its control. The field of networks is not the exception to the rule and objects that compose them will need to acquire information on their environment for a better adaptation. In this thesis, we focus on the efficient sharing of this information, for self-analysis and distributed performance evaluation purposes. After having formalized the problem of the distributed measurement, we address in a first part the fusion and the diffusion of measures in dynamic graphs. We develop a new heuristic for the average consensus problem offering a better contraction rate than the ones of the state of the art. In a second part, we consider more stable topologies where TCP is used to convey measures. We offer a scheduling mechanism for TCP flows that guaranty the same impact on the network congestion, while reducing the average latency. Finally, we show how nodes can supervise various metrics such as the system performance based on their utilities and suggest a method to allow them to analyze the evolution of this performance
Solat, Siamak. "Novel fault-tolerant, self-configurable, scalable, secure, decentralized, and high-performance distributed database replication architecture using innovative sharding to enable the use of BFT consensus mechanisms in very large-scale networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7025.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis consists of 6 Chapters. In the first Chapter, as an introduction, we provide an overview of the general goals and motives of decentralized and permissionless networks, as well as the obstacles they face. In the introduction, we also refer to the irrational and illogical solution, known as "permissioned blockchain" that has been proposed to improve the performance of networks similar to Bitcoin. This matter has been detailed in Chapter 5. In Chapter 2, we make clear and intelligible the systems that the proposed idea, Parallel Committees, is based on such networks. We detail the indispensable features and essential challenges in replication systems. Then in Chapter 3, we discuss in detail the low performance and scalability limitations of replication systems that use consensus mechanisms to process transactions, and how these issues can be improved using the sharding technique. We describe the most important challenges in the sharding of distributed replication systems, an approach that has already been implemented in several blockchain-based replication systems and although it has shown remarkable potential to improve performance and scalability, yet current sharding techniques have several significant scalability and security issues. We explain why most current sharding protocols use a random assignment approach for allocating and distributing nodes between shards due to security reasons. We also detail how a transaction is processed in a sharded replication system, based on current sharding protocols. We describe how a shared-ledger across shards imposes additional scalability limitations and security issues on the network and explain why cross-shard or inter-shard transactions are undesirable and more costly, due to the problems they cause, including atomicity failure and state transition challenges, along with a review of proposed solutions. We also review some of the most considerable recent works that utilize sharding techniques for replication systems. This part of the work has been published as a peer-reviewed book chapter in "Building Cybersecurity Applications with Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts" (Springer, 2023). In Chapter 4, we propose a novel sharding technique, Parallel Committees, supporting both processing and storage/state sharding, to improve the scalability and performance of distributed replication systems that use a consensus to process clients' requests. We introduce an innovative and novel approach of distributing nodes between shards, using a public key generation process that simultaneously mitigates Sybil attack and serves as a proof-of-work mechanism. Our approach effectively reduces undesirable cross-shard transactions that are more complex and costly to process than intra-shard transactions. The proposed idea has been published as peer-reviewed conference proceedings in the IEEE BCCA 2023. We then explain why we do not make use of a blockchain structure in the proposed idea, an issue that is discussed in great detail in Chapter 5. This clarification has been published in the Journal of Software (JSW), Volume 16, Number 3, May 2021. And, in the final Chapter of this thesis, Chapter 6, we summarize the important points and conclusions of this research
Fix, Jérémy. "Mécanismes numériques et distribués de l'anticipation motrice". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00336194.
Texto completoNous nous intéressons dans cette thèse à la modélisation de l'attention visuelle, avec ou sans mouvement oculaire. Pour guider le développement de nos modèles, nous proposons dans une première partie une revue de données psychologiques et physiologiques sur l'attention visuelle avant de proposer un modèle computationnel de l'attention visuelle sans saccade oculaire. Puis, nous nous intéressons dans une seconde partie à la manière dont on peut intégrer les saccades oculaires dans nos modèles en s'inspirant des données anatomiques et physiologiques sur le contrôle des saccades oculaires chez le primate. Les performances des différents mécanismes proposés sont évalués en simulation en les appliquant à des tâches de recherche visuelle.
Nos travaux de thèse permettent également d'étudier un paradigme de calcul original qui repose sur des calculs distribués, asynchrones, numériques et adaptatifs qui permettent d'envisager le déploiement des mécanismes proposés dans ce cadre sur des supports de calculs parallèles.
Fix, Jérémy. "Mécanismes numériques et distribués de l’anticipation motrice". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10052/document.
Texto completoThis thesis belongs to the computational neuroscience domain in which we aim at understanding complex cognitive functions with computer simulations built on the current knowledge of the brain. The proposed models and simula¬tions are built on the paradigm of dynamic neural ?elds, that we use in order to study in which way complex congitive capabilities can be the emergent result of the interaction of elementary units. In this thesis, we are interested in the modelisation of visual attention, with and without eye movements. To guide the development of these models, we propose in the ?rst part a review of the current psychological and physiologi¬cal data on visual attention, before proposing a computational model of visual attention without saccadic eye movement. Then, we study in the second part the way we can integrate saccadic eye movements in our models based on the current anatomical and physiological data on the oculomotor control in the pri-mate. The performances of the different proposed mechanisms are evaluated by simulating visual search tasks with saccadic eye movements. This work also makes us able to study a computational paradigm that relies on distributed, asynchronous, numerical and adaptive computation which per¬mits to consider further developments of the proposed mechanisms on parallel architectures
Travers, Corentin. "Derrière le consensus : coordination faiblement contrainte dans les systèmes distribués asynchrones". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00485704.
Texto completoMallmann-Trenn, Frederik. "Analyse probabiliste de processus distribués axés sur les processus de consensus". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE058/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the study of stochastic decentralized processes. Typical examples in the real world include the dynamics of weather and temperature, of traffic, the way we meet our friends, etc. We take the rich tool set from probability theoryfor the analysis of Markov Chains and employ it to study a wide range of such distributed processes: Forest Fire Model (social networks), Balls-into-Bins with Deleting Bins, and fundamental consensus dynamics and protocols such as the Voter Model, 2-Choices, and 3-Majority
Taïani, François. "Programmation des grands systèmes distribués: quelques mécanismes, abstractions, et outils". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643729.
Texto completoLavault, Christian. "Algorithmique et complexité distribuées : applications à quelques problèmes fondamentaux de complexité, protocoles distribués à consensus, information globale, problèmes distribués d'élection et de routage". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112392.
Texto completoLambein, Patrick. "Consensus de moyenne dans les réseaux dynamiques anonymes : Une approche algorithmique". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX103.
Texto completoCompact and cheap electronic components announce the near-future development of applications in which networked systems of autonomous agents are made to carry over complex tasks. These, in turn, depend on a small number of coordination primitives, which need to be programmatically implemented into potentially low-powered, and computationally limited, agents.Such applications include for example the coordination of the collective motion of mobile and vehicular networks, the distributed aggregation and processing of data measured locally in sensor networks, and the on-line repartition of processing load in the computer farms powering wide-scale services. As they address constraints that are not specific to the digital nature of the network such primitives also serve to model complex behavior of natural systems, such as flocks and neural networks.This monograph focuses on providing distributed algorithms that asymptotically compute the average of initial values, initially present at each agent of a networked system with time-varying communication links and in the absence of centralized control. Additionally, we consider the weaker problem of getting the agents to asymptotically agree on any value within the initial bounds. We focus on locally implementable algorithms, which leverage no information beyond what the agents can acquire by themselves, and which need no bootstrapping mechanism like a global start signal or a leader agent.We provide distributed average consensus algorithms that operate over dynamic networks given different local assumptions. These algorithms are computationally simple and operate in polynomial time in the number of agents.For bidirectional communications, we give a deterministic algorithm which asymptotically computes the average as long as the network never becomes permanently disconnected. For the general case of asymmetric communications, we provide a stabilizing Monte Carlo algorithm that is efficient in bandwidth and memory and operates in linear time, along with an extension by which the algorithm can be made to uniformly terminate over any connected network in which agents may start asynchronously.This contrasts with a plethora of results and techniques in which agents are provided external information – the size of the system, a bound over their degree, – helped with exogenous symmetry breaking – a leader agent, unique identifiers, – or where the network is expected to conform to a specific shape – a ring, a a complete network, a regular graph. Indeed, because very different networks may look alike to the agents, they are limited in what they can learn locally, and many functions are impossible to compute in a fully distributed manner without assuming some structure in the network or additional symmetry-breaking device. Given these stringent constraints, our contribution is to offer algorithms whose validity depends uniquely on local and instantaneous conditions. In the bidirectional model, we show that anonymous deterministic agents can asymptotically compute the average in polynomial time. For the general model of directed interactions, we allow agents to consult random oracles. Under those conditions, full information protocols are capable of solving any problem, and so we focus on the spatial complexity and tolerance to a lack of initial coordination in the agents, while offering stronger termination guarantees than in the bidirectional case. Beyond the fact that locally implementable algorithms are eminently desirable, our study contributes to mapping the limits that local interactions impose on networks
Tronel, Frédéric. "Application des problèmes d'accord à la tolérance aux défaillances dans les systèmes distribués asynchrones". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10146.
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