Literatura académica sobre el tema "Modèle multi-états"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Modèle multi-états"
Willekens, Frans. "La microsimulation dans les projections de population". Articles 40, n.º 2 (30 de julio de 2012): 267–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011542ar.
Texto completoDartigues, J. F., L. Letenneur, Pascale Barberger-Gateau, Daniel Commenges y F. Gauzère. "Maladie et dépendance : description des évolutions par des modèles multi-états". Population Vol. 54, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 1999): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1999.54n2.0222.
Texto completoBélanger, Alain. "Estimation de la mortalité selon l’âge et l’état de santé à partir d’une enquête longitudinale". Cahiers québécois de démographie 20, n.º 2 (25 de marzo de 2004): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010095ar.
Texto completoBaschet, L., B. Brochet, M. Deloire, T. Loock, J. C. Ouallet, A. Ruet y P. Perez. "Modèle multi-états pour analyser un essai randomisé dans les formes progressives secondaires de la sclérose en plaques : essai PROMESS". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 62 (agosto de 2014): S114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2014.05.005.
Texto completoCarignan, Nicole, Nosisi Feza y Roland Pourdavood. "Diversité culturelle, enseignement des mathématiques et rapports ethniques : expériences scolaires sud-africaine et états-unienne". Éducation et francophonie 36, n.º 1 (4 de junio de 2008): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018093ar.
Texto completoAnderson, Cameron D. "Economic Voting, Multilevel Governance and Information in Canada". Canadian Journal of Political Science 41, n.º 2 (junio de 2008): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423908080414.
Texto completoFournier, J., A. Baillet, B. Boussat y X. Romand. "Coût–efficacité du tofacitinib dans le traitement de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde modérée à sévère en France : modèle de Markov multi-états". Revue du Rhumatisme 90 (diciembre de 2023): A340—A341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2023.10.543.
Texto completoGeorget, A., J. Asselineau, P. Joly, A. Alioum, A. G. Venier, C. Leroyer, A. M. Rogues y R. Thiébaut. "Utilisation d’un modèle multi-états pour l’analyse des facteurs de risque de colonisation et d’infection à Pseudomonas aeruginosa des patients hospitalisés en réanimation dans la cohorte DYNAPYO". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 62 (febrero de 2014): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2013.12.035.
Texto completoAlioum, A., C. Castel, C. Sommen y Y. Le Strat. "Modèle multi-états pour l'estimation de l'incidence de l'infection par le VIH en France et de la taille de l’épidémie cachée à partir des données de diagnostics de séropositivité". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 71 (septiembre de 2023): 101882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.101882.
Texto completoHajage, D., M. Von Cube, D. Dreyfuss, S. Gaudry y L. Jérome. "Comparaison de stratégies d’initiation de l’épuration extra-rénale en réanimation : apport des modèles multi-états". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 69 (junio de 2021): S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2021.04.024.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Modèle multi-états"
Pelletier, Denis. "Modèle de durée de type multi-états, multi-épisodes, les prestataires de l'aide de dernier recours". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38173.pdf.
Texto completoClaudio, Karim. "Mise en place d'un modèle de fuite multi-états en secteur hydraulique partiellement instrumenté". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0482/document.
Texto completoThe evolution of equipment on drinking water networks has considerably bettered the monitoring of these lasts. Automatic meter reading (AMR) is clearly the technology which has brought the major progress these last years in water management, as for the operator and the end-users. This technology has allowed passing from an annual information on water consumption (thanks to the manual meter reading) toan infra-daily information. But as efficient as AMR can be, it has one main inconvenient : its cost. A complete network instrumentation generates capital expenditures that some operators can’t allowed themselves. The constitution of a sample of meters to equip enables then to estimate the network total consumption while minimizing the investments. This sample has to be built smartly so the inaccuracy of the estimator shouldn’t be harmful to the consumption estimation. A precise knowledge on water consumption allowsquantifying the water lost volumes on the network. But even an exact assessment of losses is still not enough to eliminate all the leaks on the network. Indeed, if the water distribution network is buried, and so invisible, so do the leaks. A fraction of leaks are invisible and even undetectable by the current technologies of leakage control, and so these leaks are un-reparable. The construction of a multi-state model enables us to decompose the leakage flow according to the different stages of appearance of a leak : invisible and undetectable, invisible but detectable with leakage control and finally detectable. This semi-Markovian model takes into account operational constrains, in particular the fact that we dispose of panel data. The leakage flow decomposition allows a better network monitoring but targeting and adapting the action of leakage reduction to set up according to the degradation state of the network
Campocasso, Sébastien. "Développement d'un modèle d'efforts de coupe multi-opérations et multi-matériaux. Application au tournage du cuivre pur dans différents états métallurgiques". Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00933906.
Texto completoGuibert, Quentin. "Sur l’utilisation des modèles multi-états pour la mesure et la gestion des risques d’un contrat d’assurance". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10256/document.
Texto completoWith the implementation of the Solvency II framework, actuaries should examine the good adequacy between models and data. This thesis aims to study several statistical approaches, often ignored by practitioners, enabling the use of multi-state methods to model and manage individual risks in insurance. Chapter 1 presents the general context of this thesis and positions its main contributions. The basic tools to use multi-state models in insurance are introduced and classical inference techniques, adapted to insurance data with and without the Markov assumption, are presented. Finally, a development of these models for credit risk is outlined. Chapter 2 focuses on using nonparametric inference methods to build incidence tables for long term care insurance contracts. Since there are several entry-causes in disability states which are useful for actuaries, an inference method for competing risks data, seen as a Markov multi-state model in continuous time, is used. In a second step, I compare these estimators to those conventionally used by practitioners, based on survival analysis methods. This second approach may involve significant bias because the interaction between entry-causes cannot be appropriately captured. In particular, these approaches assume that latent failure times are independent, while this hypothesis cannot be tested for competing risks data. Our approach allows to measure the error done by practitioners when they build incidence tables. Finally, a numerical application is considered on a long term care insurance dataset
Ndir, Awa. "Epidémiologie et impact médico-économique des infections hospitaliéres causées par les Entérobactéries productrices de beta-lactamases à spectre étendu au Sénégal". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066668/document.
Texto completoInfections caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL-E) are of major concern in clinical practice worldwide because of limited therapeutic options effective to treat them. Studies from Africa showed that ESBL are frequent in the continent, however the impact of these multidrug resistant infections is yet to be adequately determined. The aim of this thesis was to describe the epidemiological situation of ESBL-E in Senegal and to assess their clinical and economic impact. Methods : Two retrospective studies were carried out in inpatients from whom an Enterobacteriaceae strain was isolated from diagnostic samples drawn during a 6-month period (Study 1) and from blood cultures drawn within a 2-year period among pediatric patients (Study 2). Case-case-control studies were carried out to identify risk factors to acquire an ESBL-E infection. Patients infected by an ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae were defined as cases 1, those infected by an Enterobacteriaceae non-producer of ESBL were cases 2 and patients not infected by any bacterial strain were controls. Multivariable analyses using a stepwise logistic regression were performed to identify risk factors to acquire an ESBL-E infection and risk factors for death. Retrospective cohort analyses were performed to assess the prolonged length of stay attributable to ESBL production using a multistate model. Besides, a cost-of-illness analysis was performed to estimate the additional cost attributable to the prolonged length of stay. Results : Incidence rate of ESBL-infections was 3/1,000 patient-days (PD) and 1.5 cases/1,000 PD for bloodstream infections in children. Risk factors to acquire an ESBL infection were the presence of urinary catheter, central venous catheter and mechanical ventilation. Newborns were also identified as a patient- at risk to acquire an ESBL-E infection. ESBL production was identified as an independent risk factor for death. Besides, ESBL production was associated with an increased LOS (+4days) and cost (€100). Conclusion : Our findings show an important clinical and economic impact of ESBL infections in Senegal. Control of ESBL-E spread is an emergency especially in pediatric populations and can be achieved by the promotion of hand hygiene and proper management of excreta. Results also emphasize the need to revise current antibiotic prescriptions guidelines and to implement an antibiotic stewardship program to preserve the effectiveness of our last-resort antibiotic drugs
Ho, Emmeline. "Vers un modèle vibronique innovant pour les hydrocarbures conjugués". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS087/document.
Texto completoThe present work is focused on the rationalization of the excitation transfer mechanism in polyphenylene ethynylenes (PPEs). A static study was performed using TDDFT, allowing to confirm both the localization of the excited states of meta-PPEs on para building blocks and the hierarchy in the interactions governing the photochemical properties of PPEs. Conical intersections were identified, along with few components of their branching spaces. Studying those supported the assumption of an energy transfer proceeding through internal conversion between excited states localized on different building blocks.In addition, we proposed a multiscale vibronic model for the energy of the eletronic states. In particular, we expressed the energies of the frontier orbitals of PPEs in terms of the energies of the frontier orbitals of benzene and acetylene, using an effective Hückel-type Hamiltonian. Perfoming different optimizations, we achieved to propose an expression for the energy of the electronic transition in terms of a reduced number of local nuclear coordinates
Couchoud, Heyer Cécile Gabriella. "Modélisation de la trajectoire des patients avec une insuffisance rénale chronique terminale". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10054/document.
Texto completoIn order to better understand and then optimize the trajectories followed by end-stage renal disease patients, it was necessary to develop tools to model these complex trajectories. The different treatment modalities were not compared but a comprehensive approach was preferred taking into account an integrated vision where treatment modalities are considered complementary and non-competitive. We used compartments models which took into account competitive risk and a mixture model for survival with fraction not at risk. The model parameters were estimated from the data from the Renal Epidemiology and Information Network registry. Reimbursement data from the national health insurance (SNIIRAM) were also used. The prediction tool developed was used to evaluate the consequences in terms of expected 15- years restricted lifetime and average cost per month for different strategies in a medicoeconomic analysis, in partnership with the Haute Autorité de Santé. The final aim of this work is to offer decision support tools based on strategies best adapted to patients’ needs. The tools developed in this work could also serve as a basis for a simulation platform to accompany public decision-makers in their reflection on health organization
Dantan, Etienne. "Modèles conjoints pour données longitudinales et données de survie incomplètes appliqués à l'étude du vieillissement cognitif". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21658/document.
Texto completoIn cognitive ageing study, older people are highly selected by a risk of death associated with poor cognitive performances. Modeling the natural history of cognitive decline is difficult in presence of incomplete longitudinal and survival data. Moreover, the non observed cognitive decline acceleration beginning before the dementia diagnosis is difficult to evaluate. Cognitive decline is highly heterogeneous, e.g. there are various patterns associated with different risks of survival event. The objective is to study joint models for incomplete longitudinal and survival data to describe the cognitive evolution in older people. Latent variable approaches were used to take into account the non-observed mechanisms, e.g. heterogeneity and decline acceleration. First, we compared two approaches to consider missing data in longitudinal data analysis. Second, we propose a joint model with a latent state to model cognitive evolution and its pre-dementia acceleration, dementia risk and death risk
Nguile, Makao Molière. "Pneumonies nosocomiales acquises sous ventilation mécanique : prédiction du diagnostic et influence sur le pronostic". Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538779.
Texto completoNguile, Makao Molière. "Pneumonies nosocomiales acquises sous ventilation mécanique : prédiction du diagnostic et influence sur le pronostic". Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM073.
Texto completoNosocomial Pneumonia is the most frequent and severe infection encountered in intensive care unit, notably in patients under mechanical ventilation. The objective of this thesis is to develop tools to optimize the prevention of Ventilation Associated nosocomial Pneumonias (VAP) using the information of OUTCOMEREA database. Thus, a VAP score was built from a hierarchical logistic regression mixed model to compare the care structures. As the logistic regression model presenting a few shortcomings, we oriented our work towards multi-state models. In particular, we studied the Progressive Disability model from which the attributable mortality due to VAP was evaluated efficiently and patients groups with bad prognosis were identified. This model has been simplified to a Disability model. Thereafter, the covariates were included via the Breslow estimator and the mortality was re-estimated. From the Disability model, a global and individualized prediction of VAP in the three days following observation time was built. The prediction performance is evaluated by a loss function weighted by events frequency over time
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Modèle multi-états"
BARBU, Vlad Stefan, Alex KARAGRIGORIOU y Andreas MAKRIDES. "Processus semi-markoviens pour la prévision des tremblements de terre". En Méthodes et modèles statistiques pour la sismogenèse, 315–25. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9037.ch11.
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