Literatura académica sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité"
Mathis, Alexandre y Lucrezia Reichlin. "Les effets du taux d'intérêt réel sur l'activité en France". Revue de l'OFCE 41, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 1992): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1992.41n1.0195.
Texto completoEkert-Jaffé, Olivia. "Chiffrer une évolution du coût de l'enfant ? Changement de société, mise en cause des concepts". Population Vol. 49, n.º 6 (1 de junio de 1994): 1389–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1994.49n6.1418.
Texto completoMISSIRE, Régis. "Perception sémantique et perception sémiotique: propositions pour un modèle perceptif du signe linguistique". Acta Semiótica et Lingvistica 24, n.º 2 (27 de diciembre de 2019): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2446-7006.2019v24n2.50083.
Texto completoMaïzi, Nadia y François Briens. "Envisager le futur énergétique : des aspirations sociétales aux enjeux techniques". Reflets de la physique, n.º 60 (diciembre de 2018): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201860049.
Texto completoCousineau, J. M. y Robert Lacroix. "Activité économique, inflation et activité de grève". Relations industrielles 31, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/028720ar.
Texto completoTosatto, Laure, Leonardo Pinto Arata y Arnaud Rey. "Chunking mechanisms in language and other domains". L’Année psychologique N° 124, n.º 3 (17 de octubre de 2024): 375–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anpsy1.243.0375.
Texto completoDechemi, N., T. Benkaci y A. Issolah. "Modélisation des débits mensuels par les modèles conceptuels et les systèmes neuro-flous". Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, n.º 4 (12 de abril de 2005): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705515ar.
Texto completoPaelinck, J. "Modèles de politique économique multirégionale basés sur l’analyse d’attraction". Articles 49, n.º 4 (15 de julio de 2009): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/803021ar.
Texto completoGosselin, Eric, Renaud Paquet y Brenda Marcoux. "Influence des préoccupations de carrière sur la fluctuation des attitudes au travail". Revue multidisciplinaire sur l'emploi, le syndicalisme et le travail 4, n.º 2 (28 de mayo de 2009): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037446ar.
Texto completoLacasse, Richard-Marc y Berthe Lambert. "L’ ubérisation des services financiers, une tendance lourde". Ad machina: l'avenir de l'humain au travail, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2018): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/radm.no1.917.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité"
Galassi, Luquezi Leonardo. "Including everyday mobility and activities with agent-based models when assessing noise exposure at the metropolitan scale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025LEMA1004.
Texto completoEnvironmental noise is a major problem to be confronted in urban areas due to its detrimental health outcomes, and social and economic costs. According to the World Health Organization, approximately one-third of Europeans experience environmental noise-related disturbances during the daytime with approximately one-fifth having their sleep disturbed by traffic noise alone. Noise health impacts are intensified with urbanization which is associated with an increase in the diversity of noise sources. With the objective of establishing a legal framework to address environmental noise, the European Union passed the Environmental Noise Directive and formulated a Common Noise Assessment Methods based on numerical modeling. The European method has strong limitations: (1) the location of the individuals is static as it is assumed that individuals are fixed to their homes; (2) the exposure is estimated based on long-term noise doses, usually daily or annual energetic averages, neglecting detailed noise dynamics; (3) the assessment of the socio-economic groups the most affected by noise is not promoted and the exposed population is treated as homogeneous, without intra-population variability in noise reactions. In parallel, a new generation of studies in environmental health research, inspired by the theories of time geography and spatial ecology, advocates for the integration of mobility and everyday activities in public health research to study the exposure phenomena as a complex spatio-temporal process. One solution for improving noise exposure assessments is the implementation of agent-based exposure frameworks. These frameworks simulate an everyday activity plan for each individual of a modeled population over a 24-hours of a typical working weekday. These individual-level exposure assessments allow the estimation of both agents' trajectories and the noise conditions they encounter over different activity contexts. However, it is very important to understand the relevance of these assessments within the context of models initially designed for transport studies. Then, the initial objective of this doctoral thesis is to situate the exposure estimation with agent-based models in relation to other exposure assessment methodologies, identifying its limitations, its strengths, and the avenues for its enhancement. Furthermore, there is still limited knowledge regarding the utilization and formulation of analyses based on these results. Consequently, the second objective is to develop innovative assessment frameworks, metrics, and indicators in the context of contemporary urban noise problems. To this end, two studies have been conducted: (a) a spatio-temporal assessment of the accessibility of a population to quiet areas, and (b) an assessment of critical exposure areas over the clock in the context of formulating Noise Action Plans. These studies rely on an open-source scenario applied to the Lyon Metropolitan Area composed of three main tools: EQASim, MATSim and NoiseModelling. EQASim is utilized for the modeling of the synthetic population, the assignment of activity plans to agents, and the modeling of transport infrastructure and services. MATSim is utilized for the agent-based transport simulation utilizing the synthetic population and transportation system previously modeled by EQASim. NoiseModelling is utilized to characterize noise from different transport traffic flows and environmental sources. It then calculates sound propagation and estimates the environmental noise conditions. The findings of this study underscore the imperative of conceptualizing exposure assessment as a multifaceted process encompassing four modeling dimensions: the representation of space, time, the individual, and his trajectory of activities. (...)
Delort, Jean-Yves. "Modèles de navigation sur le Web basés sur le contenu". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066396.
Texto completoPhilibert, Thomas. "Modèles basés sur les données pour les écoulements turbulents séparés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0499.
Texto completoReynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models are commonly used in industrial applications due to their efficiency in simulating complex fluid flows, offering a practical balance between accuracy and computational cost. However, RANS models have inherent limitations that can affect their accuracy, particularly in cases involving separated or highly complex flows. One significant issue is the discrepancy in Reynolds stresses compared to high-fidelity data obtained from Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) or experimental measurements. These disparities can lead to inaccuracies in flowcharacteristic predictions, underscoring the need for improved modeling approaches to enhance the reliability of RANS results. In this work, we propose two innovative approaches aimed at addressing these discrepancies while retaining the computational efficiency of theMenter Shear Stress Transport (SST) model. The first approach involves an explicit algebraic model paired with a neural network (specifically a multilayer perceptron, or MLP) to correct the turbulent characteristic time within the RANS model. The second approach targets the Boussinesq approximation itself, using either an MLP or a Generative AdversarialNetwork (GAN) to directly correct this approximation based on data-driven insights. Further, to ensure physically consistent predictions,we integrate realizability constraints within both models by introducing penalization terms. Realizability conditions are essential for turbulence models, as they ensure that the predicted stress tensors align with fundamental physical principles, such as the positivity of turbulent kinetic energy. Incorporating these constraints enhances model stability and reliability during both the training and application phases. The proposed Reynolds stress model, augmented with characteristic time correction (via the MLP) and Boussinesq approximation correction (via MLP or GAN), demonstrates strong predictive performance in both in-sample and out-of-sample flow configurations. Tested across various flow scenarios, the model accurately captures key turbulent flow characteristics while maintaining physically realistic predictions. These findings indicate that our approaches enhance the adaptability and reliability of RANS models, enabling more accurate simulations of complex, industrially relevant flow conditions without the high computational costs associated with DNS
Amate, Laure. "Apprentissage de modèles de formes parcimonieux basés sur des représentations splines". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00456612.
Texto completoAmate, Laure. "Apprentissage de modèles de formes parcimonieux basés sur les représentations splines". Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4117.
Texto completoIn many contexts it is important to be able to find compact representations of the collective morphological properties of a set of objects. This is the case of autonomous robotic platforms operating in natural environments that must use the perceptual properties of the objects present in their workspace to execute their mission. This thesis is a contribution to the definition of formalisms and methods for automatic identification of such models. The shapes we want to characterize are closed curves corresponding to contours of objects detected in the scene. We begin with the formal definition of the notion of shape as classes of equivalence with respect to groups of basic geometric operators, introducing two distinct approaches that have been used in the literature: discrete and continuous. The discrete theory, admitting the existence of a finite number of recognizable landmarks, provides in an obvious manner a compact representation but is sensible to their selection. The continuous theory of shapes provides a more fundamental approach, but leads to shape spaces of infinite dimension, lacking the parsimony of the discrete representation. We thus combine in our work the advantages of both approaches representing shapes of curves with splines: piece-wise continuous polynomials defined by sets of knots and control points. We first study the problem of fitting free-knots splines of varying complexity to a single observed curve. The trade-o_ between the parsimony of the representation and its fidelity to the observations is a well known characteristic of model identification using nested families of increasing dimension. After presenting an overview of methods previously proposed in the literature, we single out a two-step approach which is formally sound and matches our specific requirements. It splits the identification, simulating a reversible jump Markov chain to select the complexity of the model followed by a simulated annealing algorithm to estimate its parameters. We investigate the link between Kendall's shape space and spline representations when we take the spline control points as landmarks. We consider now the more complex problem of modeling a set of objects with similar morphological characteristics. We equate the problem to finding the statistical distribution of the parameters of the spline representation, modeling the knots and control points as unobserved variables. The identified distribution is the maximizer of a marginal likelihood criterion, and we propose a new Expectation-Maximization algorithm to optimize it. Because we may want to treat a large number of curves observed sequentially, we adapt an iterative (on-line) version of the EM algorithm recently proposed in the literature. For the choice of statistical distributions that we consider, both the expectation and the maximization steps must resort to numerical approximations, leading to a stochastic/on-line variant of the EM algorithm that, as far as we know, is implemented here for the first time
Cortes, Cornax Mario. "Amélioration continue de chorégraphie de services : conception et diagnostic basés sur les modèles". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM020/document.
Texto completoOrganizations' business processes become increasingly complex and often depend on processes and services provided by other organizations. The term inter-organizational process appears to describe a process that goes beyond an organization's boundaries and integrates a set of processes with a common goal. From a technical point of view, organizations implement their internal processes as service orchestrations. To enable them to interact, it is essential to establish communication protocols to promote a common understanding among the participating services as well as ensuring their interoperability. In this context the service choreography concept appears. Choreography refers to a business contract describing the way business participants with a common goal coordinate their interactions. The overall point of view given by choreographies complements the local point of view given by orchestrations. Our work aims to understand and study the concept of choreography where we consider the intentional level (goals), the organizational level which is often captured by graphical models and the operational level that is focused on technical details. To do so, we propose a continuous improvement approach focusing on the design and diagnosis phases. We rely on models to better understand, build, analyze and manage the complexity of choreographies
Salvati, Jean. "Les énigmes dans les modèles d'évaluation basés sur la consommation : analyse et solutions". Paris 9, 1995. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1995PA090004.
Texto completoThis thesis adresses three puzzles in dynamic consumption-based asset pricing theory : mehra and prescott's equity premium and risk-free rate puzzles, and the excess volatility puzzle. Chapter 1 reviews traditional consumption-based asset pricing models with complete markets and time-separable preferences. Chapter 2 reviews the evidence on these models' inability to match the estimated first and second moments of asset returns for a reasonable value of the coefficient of relative risk aversion. Chapter 3 studies the impact of consumption habit persistence on a representative-agent model's predictions. The habit persistence model matches the estimated average asset returns for a coefficient of relative risk aversion close to twelve, but is unable to match the asset returns' standard deviations. Chapter 4 reviews three models with market incompleteness due to uninsurable shocks on labor income. These models fail to provide a solution to the puzzles. Chapter 5 introduces a model with incomplete markets, borrowing constraints, and incomplete participation in the stock market (caused by fixed information education costs). For sufficiently strict borrowing constraints, the model is able to match the estimated first and second moments of asset returns for a coefficient of relative risk aversion equal to 2
Bénazéra, Emmanuel. "Diagnostic et reconfiguration basés sur des modèles hybrides concurrents : application aux satellites autonomes". Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30105.
Texto completoMárquez, Borbόn Raymundo. "Nouveaux schémas de commande et d'observation basés sur les modèles de Takagi-Sugeno". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0040/document.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the estimation and controller design for continuous-time nonlinear systems. The methodologies developed are based on the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) representation of the nonlinear model via the sector nonlinearity approach. All strategies intend to get more relaxed conditions.The results presented for controller design are split in two parts. The first part is about standard TS models under control schemes based on: 1) a quadratic Lyapunov function (QLF); 2) a fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF); 3) a line-integral Lyapunov functions (LILF); 4) a novel non-quadratic Lyapunov functional (NQLF). The second part concerns to TS descriptor models. Two strategies are proposed: 1) within the quadratic framework, conditions based on a general control law and some matrix transformations; 2) an extension to the nonquadratic approach based on a line-integral Lyapunov function (LILF) using non-PDC control law schemes and the Finsler’s Lemma; this strategy offers parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions instead of bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) constraints for second-order systems. On the other hand, the problem of the state estimation for nonlinear systems via TS models is also addressed considering: a) the particular case where premise vectors are based on measured variables and b) the general case where premise vectors can be based on unmeasured variables. Several examples have been included to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results
Aguessy, François-Xavier. "Évaluation dynamique de risque et calcul de réponses basés sur des modèles d’attaques bayésiens". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TELE0016/document.
Texto completoInformation systems constitute an increasingly attractive target for attackers. Given the number and complexity of attacks, security teams need to focus their actions, in order to select the most appropriate security controls. Because of the threat posed by advanced multi-step attacks, it is difficult for security operators to fully cover all vulnerabilities when deploying countermeasures. In this PhD thesis, we build a complete framework for static and dynamic risk assessment including prior knowledge on the information system and dynamic events, proposing responses to prevent future attacks. First, we study how to remediate the potential attacks that can happen in a system, using logical attack graphs. We build a remediation methodology to prevent the most relevant attack paths extracted from a logical attack graph. In order to help an operator to choose between several remediation candidates, we rank them according to a cost of remediation combining operational and impact costs. Then, we study the dynamic attacks that can occur in a system. Attack graphs are not directly suited for dynamic risk assessment. Thus, we extend this mode to build dynamic risk assessment models to evaluate the attacks that are the most likely. The hybrid model is subdivided in two complementary models: (1) the first ones analysing ongoing attacks and provide the hosts' compromise probabilities, and (2) the second ones assessing the most likely future attacks. We study the sensitivity of their probabilistic parameters. Finally, we validate the accuracy and usage of both models in the domain of cybersecurity, by building them from a topological attack graph
Libros sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité"
Dufour, Jean-Marie. Tests multiples simulés et tests de normalité basés sur plusieurs moments dans les modèles de régression. Montréal, Quebec: Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, 2005.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité"
PULIDO, Belarmino, Carlos J. ALONSO-GONZÁLEZ y Anibal BREGON. "Approche par intelligence artificielle du diagnostic basé sur les modèles". En Diagnostic et commande à tolérance de fautes 1, 235–69. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9058.ch6.
Texto completoFRIOUX, Clémence y Anne SIEGEL. "Problèmes d’optimisation combinatoire pour l’étude du métabolisme". En Approches symboliques de la modélisation et de l’analyse des systèmes biologiques, 51–96. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9029.ch2.
Texto completoKRYSANDER, Mattias y Erik FRISK. "Analyse structurelle". En Diagnostic et commande à tolérance de fautes 1, 87–114. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9058.ch2.
Texto completoKOROLIOUK, Dimitri y Vladimir S. KOROLIUK. "Approximation de la diffusion des systèmes et réseaux de files d’attente". En Théorie des files d’attente 1, 75–110. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch3.
Texto completoFavre, Marion y Manon Velasco. "Patron-Driven Acquisition et Evidence-Based Acquisition". En Beyond the Library Collections. Liège: ULiège Library, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/978-2-87019-313-6.08.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Modèles basés sur l'activité"
Catros, S. "A quoi servent les Bio-Imprimantes 3D ?" En 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601012.
Texto completo