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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 16 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

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Yoon, Heun Keung, Gwang Suk Kim y Suhee Kim. "Parental Factors Associated with Obesity in Korean Adolescents". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n.º 14 (16 de julio de 2020): 5126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145126.

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Parental characteristics can influence adolescent obesity. However, the influence of parental characteristics on obesity may differ depending on the adolescent’s sex. This study evaluated parental characteristics that were associated with obesity in male and female adolescents. This study involved the secondary data analysis of cross-sectional survey data that were collected from June to September 2015. The study subjects included 1621 eighth-grade students. The study variables included sex, age, body mass index, household income, parental weight, parental perceptions of the child’s body, parental lifestyle, and parental social support for healthy eating and physical activity. The association between parental factors and adolescent obesity was analyzed via logistic regression analysis for each sex. Among male students, the fathers’ and mothers’ overweight status, fathers’ underestimation and overestimation of male adolescent weight, mothers’ dietary habits, and the mothers’ physical activity level were identified as obesity-associated factors. Among female students, the mothers’ overweight status, underestimation of female adolescent weight by fathers, dietary habits, and the physical activity level of fathers were significantly associated with adolescent obesity. The mothers’ overweight status and the underestimation of weight by fathers were strongly associated with obesity in male and female adolescents. Parental involvement in obesity-intervention programs could help prevent adolescent obesity.

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Pertiwi, Vita, Balgis Balgis y Yusuf Ari Mashuri. "The influence of body image and gender in adolescent obesity". Health Science Journal of Indonesia 11, n.º 1 (29 de junio de 2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v11i1.3068.

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Latar Belakang: Body image adalah persepsi penampilan fisik diri sendiri. Mispersepsi berat badan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan rasa ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh dan obesitas pada remaja. Jenis kelamin juga berperan dalam obesitas remaja dan body image. Remaja yang obes memiliki risiko penyakit tidak menular lebih besar dibandingkan remaja dengan berat badan normal. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh body image dan jenis kelamin pada obesitas di remaja. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 di SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta. Jumlah subjek dari penelitian ini sebanyak 57 siswa yang dipilih dengan cara two stage sampling. Body image dan obesitas dinilai melalui kuesioner MBSRQ-AS, Grafik IMT berdasarkan usia dan lingkar pinggang. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan independent T-test, fisher exact test, uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi p <0,05. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam skor body image antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas (p = 0,006) dan rata - rata skor laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Selain itu, laki – laki memiliki skor lebih tinggi dalam setiap aspek body image dibandingkan perempuan. Hubungan signifikan juga ditemukan antara body image dan obesitas (p = 0,045), dan jenis kelamin dengan obesitas (p = 0,009). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dan jenis kelamin dengan obesitas pada remaja dan skor citra tubuh berbeda secara signifikan antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas dan antara siswa pria dan wanita. Kata kunci: body image,obesitas, jenis kelamin, remaja Abstract Background: Body image is a perception of our physical appearance. Weight misperception in adolescent lead to body dissatisfaction and obesity in adolescent. Gender also plays a role in adolescent obesity and body image. Obese adolescents have greater risk of non-communicable diseases than adolescents with normal weight. therefore, this research aims to discover body image and gender influence on adolescent obesity. Method: This study is an observational design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in November 2019 at SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta. The subjects were 57 sophomore that were chosen randomly with simple random sampling. Body image and obesity were measured using MBSRQ-AS questionnaire, BMI for Age Charts and waist circumference. Data was processed by independent T-test, fisher exact test, logistic regression test with significance value p <0.05. Results : There is a significant difference in body image scores between obese and non obese group (p = 0.006) and male students scored higher in every aspect of body image than female students. A significant relationship was found between body image and obesity (p=0,045), and gender with obesity (p = 0.009). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body image and gender with obesity in adolescents and body image scores differ significantly between obese and non obese group and between male and female students. Keywords: body image, obesity, gender, adolescents

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Sousa, Alicia M. "Adolescent Obesity". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 113, n.º 5 (mayo de 2013): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000430216.74541.fd.

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Gillen-McKay, Christine y Michael Grocki. "Adolescent Obesity". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 113, n.º 5 (mayo de 2013): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000430217.82164.87.

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Dougherty, Deidre. "Adolescent Obesity". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 113, n.º 6 (junio de 2013): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000431249.15558.69.

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Wishon, Phillip M. "Adolescent Obesity". International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 2, n.º 1 (enero de 1989): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.1989.9747659.

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Marteleto, Letícia J., Molly Dondero, Jennifer Van Hook, Luiz C. D. Gama y Rachel Donnelly. "Intersections of Adolescent Well-Being: School, Work, and Weight Status in Brazil". Journal of Health and Social Behavior 62, n.º 1 (28 de enero de 2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146520985540.

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Socioeconomic and health disadvantages can emerge early in the life course, making adolescence a key period to examine the association between socioeconomic status and health. Past research on obesity in adolescence has focused on family measures of socioeconomic status, overlooking the role of individual-level nascent indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage. Using measured height and weight from nationally representative data from Brazil, we estimate sibling fixed effects models to examine the independent effects of nascent socioeconomic characteristics—school enrollment and work status—on adolescent overweight and obesity, accounting for unobserved genetic and environmental factors shared by siblings. Results show that school enrollment is associated with lower odds of overweight and obesity. Working is not significantly associated with overweight/obesity risk. However, adolescents not enrolled but working face the highest risk of overweight/obesity. Findings suggest that adolescents face added layers of disadvantage from being out of school, with important implications for the accumulation of health disadvantages.

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Nesbit, Kathryn C., Thubi A. Kolobe, Sandra H. Arnold, Susan B. Sisson y Michael P. Anderson. "Proximal and Distal Environmental Correlates of Adolescent Obesity". Journal of Physical Activity and Health 11, n.º 6 (agosto de 2014): 1179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2012-0245.

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Background:The purpose of this study was to determine how proximal (home) and distal (neighborhood) environmental characteristics interact to influence obesity in early and middle adolescents.Methods:This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study using the 2007 National Survey of Children’s Health (NCSH). Participants were 39,542 children ages 11 to 17 years. Logistic regressions were used to examine the relationship between adolescent obesity and environmental factors, the relative strength of these factors, and the influence of age and gender.Results:Proximal environmental factors were stronger correlates of adolescent obesity than distal environmental factors. Sedentary behavior related to TV watching time at home was the strongest correlate of adolescent obesity overall (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.11–1.15). Parks and playgrounds (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.08–0.92), as well as recreation centers (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.85–0.97) were significant distal environmental factor correlates. Girls and middle adolescents were at less risk for obesity than boys and early adolescents (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.68–0.82; OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.68–0.96).Conclusion:The results of this study reveal the importance of proximal environmental characteristics on adolescent obesity relative to distal environmental characteristics. Obesity intervention strategies for adolescents should target sedentary behavior and opportunities for physical activity with a focus on early adolescents and boys.

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Elkhodary, Heba M. y Deema J. Farsi. "The Association Between Physical Activity and Obesity among School Children and Adolescents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia". Journal of King Abdulaziz University - Medical Sciences 24, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2017): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/med.24-3.2.

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Obesity affects children’s physical and psychological well-being. In this study we investigated the associations of obesity with physical activity, socioeconomic factors, and lifestyle among Saudi children and adolescents. A stratified sample of 729 school children and 794 adolescent students was recruited. Waist circumference and body mass index were used to categorize the participants as obese and non-obese, and a structured mixed questionnaire was used to collect socioeconomic, physical activity, and lifestyle data. The results revealed that obese adolescent males (33.5%) were significantly more common than obese adolescent females (13.6%, P < 0.001). Body mass index-based and waist circumference-based obesity was significantly more common in private schools compared to public schools among school children and adolescents (P = 0.013 and P = 0.002, respectively). Student obesity was associated with higher parental education, especially among the school children (P = 0.006). Among adolescents, obesity was strongly associated with family income (P = 0.002) and time spent watching television (P = 0.004). Non-obese children and adolescents were considered subjectively more active than their obese counterparts (P < 0.001 and P = 0.011, respectively). In conclusion, obesity was common among school children and adolescents, and was associated with private schooling, adolescent male sex, parental education, and family income. Physical inactivity and time spent watching television were important risk factors for obesity among Saudi school children and adolescents.

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Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir. "Composition of the Gut Microbiome in Adolescent Girls With Overweight and Obesity". Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (junio de 2021): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab055_060.

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Abstract Objectives The animal and human studies suggest that obesity can change the gut microbiome. However, a few studies evaluate these in adolescents. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the composition of the gut microbiome in adolescent girls with overweight and obesity. Methods Weight of adolescents has assessed with WHO growth charts for girls 2–18 years. DNA extraction has done for 50 stool samples of adolescent girls and TaqMan real-time PCR assays was used for the quantitation of gut microbiome in the feces. Results In adolescent girls with overweight and obesity Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were 63% and 61% lower when compared with participants with normal weight. There was not a significant difference for Bifidobacterium in two groups of adolescents. Furthermore, Lactobacillus and Enterococcus were 72% and 88% lower in overweight and obese adolescents. Conclusions These results suggest that obesity and overweight can change the composition of the gut microbiome in adolescents. Changes in Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes might be important factors for adolescent obesity and further clinical trials need to clarify this complex relationship. Funding Sources Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

1

Newman, Kathy L. "Parenting behaviors and early adolescent obesity". Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009p/newman.pdf.

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White, W. J. "Novel approaches in adolescent obesity management". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1546430/.

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This PhD thesis on adolescent obesity focuses on the role of medical professionals and the interventions that they provide for obesity. We undertook a feasibility and acceptability study to examine HELPclinic, a novel brief weight management intervention delivered by health professionals in a specialist obesity service. The intervention was shown to be feasible and acceptable. Four overlying themes were captured in participant interviews: HELPclinic relationships enabled discussions of a difficult topic; lack of novel medical approaches polarised participants’ acceptance of HELPclinic; School vs HELPclinic – it’s hard to do both; and ongoing support is crucial. Qualitative interviews with young people and their families taking anti-obesity drugs (AOD) resulted in three theoretic models to explain their experiences of AOD, relating to commencement, relationship between dosing and side-effects, and drug cessation. Use of anti-obesity drugs is challenging for many adolescents. Multiple factors were identified that could be targeted to improve concordance and maximise efficacy. A survey of GP AOD prescribing found low prescribing prevalence. Metformin was largely initiated by specialists for co-morbidities associated with obesity, and orlistat was largely initiated by GPs and outside NICE guidance. GPs reported lower confidence in AOD prescribing and wanted more support. 3 A systematic review of the psychological/social outcomes of bariatric surgery in adolescents found a small evidence base with few high quality studies and outcomes rare beyond 2 years post-surgery. Quality of life and depressive symptoms improved after surgery. We present the first UK report of the outcomes of a bariatric surgery clinical pathway. Of fifty patients assessed, 12% were not eligible for surgery, 14% actively opted out,16% were lost to follow-up and 58% underwent surgery. Mean age at surgery was 18.3 years and mean BMI 53.1 kg/m2. BMI outcomes and complications post-surgery were similar to those published in research cohorts. Follow-up was inconsistent and challenging.

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3

Smith, Anastasia King. "An Exploration of Adolescent Obesity Determinants". Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6394.

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In 2010, approximately two-thirds of adults and one-fifth of the adolescent population in the United States were considered either overweight or obese, resulting in the United States having the highest per capita obesity rate among all OECD countries. A considerable body of literature regarding health behavior, health outcomes, and public policy exists on what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention considers an obesity epidemic. In response to the growing problem of childhood obesity, the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004 (CNRA), which required that schools participating in the National School Lunch Program and/or School Breakfast Program have wellness policies on file, was passed. The purpose of this research is to provide additional insight into the origin of the geographic variation in adolescent obesity rates between the U.S. states. Previous research has looked at differences in built environments, maternal employment, food prices, agriculture policies, and technology factors in an effort to explain the variation in adolescent obesity prevalence. This dissertation contributes to the literature by examining the hypothesis that state-level school wellness policies also played a role in determining the rates of childhood obesity. Using School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS) surveys from 2000 – 2012, I derived a state-level school wellness policy measure. This, together with Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance survey data on adolescent BMI was used to measure the effect of the wellness policy mandate on adolescent obesity prevalence. Several models were applied to first demonstrate that the state of residence for an adolescent is indeed related to BMI trends and then to investigate various determinants of adolescent obesity including the primary variable of interest, state school wellness policies. The results of this research provide evidence of a statistically significant, although very small positive effect of school wellness policies on adolescent BMI that is contrary to my hypothesis. Dominance analysis showed that of the four wellness policy factors considered in the principal component composition of the wellness policy measure, policy components that met state requirements rather than those meeting health screen criteria, state recommendations, and national standards were most important in explaining the overall variance of the regression model. Interestingly, the public school attendance rate itself was also associated with a substantial decrease in adolescent BMI. Understanding the determinants of adolescent obesity and how to effect change in the rising trend is a national concern. Obese adolescents are at significant risk of becoming obese adults and previous research has already shown the high economic costs associated with adult obesity and its comorbidities. Policies implemented in school, where adolescents consume a considerable portion of their daily calories and participate in physical activity, can help to build healthy habits that have the potential to lower the probability of an adolescent becoming an obese adult. Over time, a healthier adult population may result in lower economic costs associated with medical care and lost productivity.

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McGinley, Susan. "Exercising to Prevent Adolescent Obesity and Diabetes". College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/295865.

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Harrison, Peggie Arnzellique. "Neighborhood and Community Influence on Adolescent Obesity". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4370.

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In the United States, over two-thirds of adults are overweight or obese, and the number of children and adolescents who are overweight is increasing. Obesity is a significant issue as obesity-related chronic diseases can result in diminished quality or life, high morbidity and mortality, and substantial healthcare costs. The purpose of this study was to examine neighborhood social capital and how it relates to adolescent obesity. The socio-ecological model was used as the theoretical framework of this study to examine how the environment and social contexts influence health behaviors. Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional research design, bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted on 43864 10 to 17 year-olds using secondary data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health. Controlling for age, gender, race, and overall health status, logistic regression analysis indicated that supportive environments predict the odds of adolescent overweight and obesity, while safer communities did not significantly predict the odds of adolescent overweight or obesity. The results of this study showed that there was a significant association between living in a supportive neighborhood and a decreased likelihood of an adolescent being overweight or obese (OR = 0.797). Associations were also found in demographic variables such as race, gender, and age. Positive social change implications from this study may include use of the findings by public health practitioners to better understand the factors that influence adolescent obesity in general, and the role of the social neighborhood environment in particular. In turn, public health workers can use this improved understanding to improve the quality of interventions, programs, and policies, resulting in positive social change among adolescents.

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6

Boodai, Shurooq. "Adolescent obesity in Kuwait : consequences and treatment". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6222/.

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Background: Obesity is a global problem that resulted from excessive positive energy balance. Decreased physical activity and other dietary, environmental and genetic factors all contribute to its development (Han et al., 2010). On a larger scope, social, economic and cultural factors also predisposed to its occurrence globally (WHO, 2000). Of particular concern is the rise in paediatric obesity with subsequent rise in morbidity during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood, and rise in morbidity in adulthood, including adult obesity, as well as increased risk of premature mortality in adulthood (Reilly and Kelly, 2011, Reilly, 2006). In Kuwait, paediatric obesity prevalence is high and may be continuing to rise in all age groups (Mirmiran et al., 2010, Al-Isa and Thalib, 2008, Al-Isa and Thalib, 2006). Affluence and rapid transformation of Kuwaiti society after the discovery of oil is one theory behind the changes that took place in the dietary and physical activity patterns which could be the main mediators for the obesity epidemic in Kuwait (Ng et al., 2011). However, despite the paediatric obesity problem in Kuwait there is not a widely available treatment solution or attempts to find obesity treatment solutions locally (Al-Isa et al., 2010b). At an international level, effective treatment strategies were traditionally confined to the Western world, particularly the Epstein group in the USA (Epstein et al., 2012, Oude Luttikhuis et al., 2009, Epstein, 1996), though other successful treatment programmes have been published since the early pioneering work of Epstein (Ho et al., 2012). The aim of the thesis was to: a) test the hypothesis that obesity impairs health related quality of life in Kuwaiti adolescents and test the differences in health related quality of life assessed by self-report and parent-proxy report, b) determine the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factor abnormalities and metabolic syndrome in a sample of obese Kuwaiti adolescents, and c) test the effectiveness of a treatment intervention for adolescent obesity and compare it to a primary care control. Methodology: Chapter 4 describes the health related quality of life study (HRQL) that was conducted at baseline comparing the HRQL between obese and healthy-weight Kuwaiti adolescents (aged 10 to 14 years). Five hundred eligible consenting participants were assessed using the Peds QL™ self-reports as well as 374 parent-proxy reports. From the obese group (n= 224), 82 participants agreed to participate in the National Adolescent Treatment Trial for obesity (NATTO) (chapter 6), an assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial, and were randomised to the intervention programme or primary care control over 6 months. The intervention programme aimed to change sedentary behaviour, diet and physical activity in low intensity doses through 6 hours contact over 24 weeks. At baseline, 80 blood samples were collected from 80 out of the 82 participants from the NATTO study, for the assessment of cardiometabolic risk factors namely C-reactive protein, intracellular adhesion molecules, interleukin-6, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyltransferase, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and adiponectin. Metabolic syndrome was assessed using two criteria modified for use in younger individuals. Results: From the health related quality of life study, obesity was not associated with impaired health related quality of life in regression analysis. In a structured paired comparison of 98 pairs of obese adolescents vs healthy weight peers, impaired health related quality of life reached significance only for the physical quality of life domain (obese group score = 87.5, healthy weight group score = 93.7, 95% CI for quality of life score = -1.5, -9.4, p 0.007). In a paired comparison between parent-proxy vs self-reports for the obese adolescents, physical quality of life score (parent-proxy score 81.3, self-report score 87.5, 95% CI = -3.2, -11.0, p < 0.001), psychosocial score (parent-proxy score 76.7, self-report score 85.0, 95% CI = -4.2, -10.8, p < 0.001) and total score (parent-proxy score 78.8, self-report score 84.8, 95% CI = -4.9, -10.9, p < 0.001) were all significantly lower in the parent reports. The cardiometabolic risk factors with highest prevalence of abnormal values in the sample (n = 80), described in chapter 5, were; aspartate aminotransferase (89% of samples abnormal), insulin resistance by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) (67% abnormal ), intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) (67% abnormal), fasting insulin (43.5%), C-reactive protein (42.5%), low density lipoprotein (LDL) (35%), total cholesterol (34% abnormal), and systolic blood pressure (30% abnormal). Of all participants (n=80), 77 had at least one impaired cardiometabolic risk factor besides their obesity. Prevalence of Metabolic syndrome was 21.3% using the International Diabetes Federation definition and 30% using the Third Adult Treatment Panel definition. At 6 months outcome in the treatment intervention NATTO, the trial had acceptable retention (n =31 from the intervention group and n =32 from the control group), but engagement with both the intervention and control treatment (as measured by attendance at treatment sessions) was poor. The intervention had no significant effect on BMI Z score relative to control, and no other significant effects of the intervention were observed. Conclusion: In a sample of obese Kuwaiti adolescents, obesity was not associated with marked impairment of health related quality of life; however, marked impairment in multiple cardiometabolic risk factors was present. Conducting the National Adolescent Treatment Trial for Obesity in Kuwait was feasible but not efficacious, and future obesity treatment trials should incorporate a qualitative assessment for better participants’ engagement.

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Wang, Liang, Hadii M. Mamadu, J. L. Anderson y Arsham Alamian. "Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Risk of Adolescent Obesity". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1405.

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Stallworth, Deborah Ann. "Development of a Staff Education Module on Adolescent Obesity". ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5659.

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Adolescent obesity is a growing health concern in the United States due to its increasing prevalence and comorbidities that can reduce longevity and increase morbidity. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) providing care in school-based health centers (SBHC) located in marginalized communities are uniquely positioned to work with adolescent students challenged with obesity. The management of adolescent obesity requires advanced skills and knowledge to promote healthy lifestyles, prevent obesity, and to directly address the many factors that contribute to the condition. The purpose of this project was to develop an education program for APNs to prepare them to work with students in prevention and control of adolescent obesity in the SBHC. The Shuler nurse practitioner practice model provided the framework to guide the project. A literature search yielded evidence-based care guidelines for adolescent obesity that were used to develop the education program. The program was provided to a panel of 5 clinical experts made up of 2 APNs and 3 pediatricians who work with adolescents who are obese. The panel evaluated the program using a 5-item, Likert-style questionnaire covering the 5 objectives of the program. Results ranged from a mean score of 3.4 to 4.0, indicating that the expert panel agreed or strongly agreed that the program met the objectives. This education program was provided to the SBHC administration and will be implemented in the next school term. The project may promote positive social change through increased APN knowledge of clinical practice guidelines for managing adolescent obesity and through improved adolescent health.

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Awamba-Agu, Chinyere Susanna. "Adolescent Obesity Intervention in an Outpatient Primary Care Setting". ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6771.

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Lack of education in the outpatient setting related to causes, complications, and prevention of obesity is associated with high rates of obesity in adolescents 12 to 19 years of age. The gap in the adolescents' and family members' knowledge of obesity contributes to the adolescents' high calorie consumption and the development of obesity. The purpose of this project was to develop a staff education guideline for use by clinicians to educate adolescents and their families on how to develop nutritious food plans and decrease obesity. The project practice question asked whether educating the primary care providers in the primary care setting increased the effectiveness of clinicians' efforts to educate adolescents and families on proper nutrition, obesity, and healthy eating. Development of the educational guideline was guided by Pender's health promotion model and Bandura's self-efficacy theory to effect the behavioral change needed to achieve the project goals. The pre- and posttest design was used with Jump Up & Go! Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey results for data collection from the electronic medical records of 20 adolescents. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and revealed that the staff educational guideline was 90% effective in increasing the clinicians' efforts to educate adolescents and families about obesity. Results also showed that the program was 80% effective in increasing adolescents' and family members' knowledge of obesity, assisting them in making nutritious choices to decrease obesity. The social change implications of the adolescent obesity staff educational guidelines are aligned with using evidence-based practice guidelines to increase provider efforts to empower adolescents and their families to eat well and stay healthy.

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Brennan, Leah y leah brennan@rmit edu au. "Cognitive behavioural evaluation and treatment of adolescent overweight and obesity". RMIT University. Health Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080130.141227.

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Despite increasing prevalence, significant negative biopsychosocial consequences, and few treatment options, overweight and obesity in adolescence has received very little attention in the scientific literature. The major objective of this research program was to evaluate the efficacy of a cognitive behavioural (CBT) program in the treatment of adolescent overweight and obesity. Sixty three overweight or obese adolescents (28M, 35F) aged 11.5 to 18.9 years (M = 14.41, SD = 1.85) participated in a randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of a CBT weight loss intervention. This comprehensive intervention program incorporated a range of CBT techniques aimed at assisting adolescents to establish and maintain healthy eating and physical activity habits. Treatment resulted in improved body composition post treatment and sustained or improved body composition following maintenance. Participation in a motivational interview (MI) prior to this CBT intervention did not influence treatment outcomes. Despite reductions in weight and body fat, lean body mass was not affected by the intervention, thus, treatment did not detrimentally effect linear growth and lean body tissue. Poor compliance with measurement protocols limits conclusions that can be drawn regarding the impact of treatment on eating and activity habits. However, results suggest that treatment resulted in a reduction in fat consumption, reduced saturated fat intake, and reduced time spent in sedentary activities. Increases in physical activity were not evident. The treatment seeking sample did not report elevated psychopathology levels and treatment did not impact on adolescent depression, anxiety, or stress. Adolescents receiving treatment reported improvements in disordered eating relative to those in the control condition. A secondary aim of this research program was to redress the limited information available on the behavioural and psychosocial factors associated with adolescent overweight and obesit y. These factors were explored in community samples of adolescents (n = 161, M = 16.3, SD = I .8) and their parents, and young adults (n = 292, M = 19.7, SD = 2.0). In comparison to both normal and overweight adolescents, treatment seeking adolescents reported greater body dissatisfaction and weight. discontent. Body weight was not associated with psychopathology in the community samples and treatment seeking adolescents did not differ from normal or overweight adolescents from the community sample in terms of psychopathology. However, young adults who reported being overweight during childhood reported greater psychopathology as young adults. These findings suggest that excess weight in adolescence may have longer term rather than immediate effects on psychopathology. A number of family factors were associated with body weight in both adolescents and young adults. Combined, results indicated that CBT is efficacious in the treatment of overweight and obesity in adolescents and MI does not improve the efficac y of CBT. The current findings suggest that the impact of excess weight on psychosocial functioning is limited to body discontent and dissatisfaction in adolescence but is associated with increased psychopathology in early adulthood. Results also highlighted the importance of parents and family in the treatment of overweight and obesity in adolescents.

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Libros sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

1

1939-, Johnson William G. y Stalonas Peter M, eds. Treating childhood and adolescent obesity. New York: Pergamon Press, 1987.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Handbook of childhood and adolescent obesity. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, 2008.

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Jelalian, Elissa y Ric G. Steele, eds. Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76924-0.

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Hills, Andrew P. Children, obesity & exercise: A practical approach to prevention, treatment, and management of childhood and adolescent obesity. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]: Routledge, 2007.

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The complexity of adolescent obesity: Causes, correlates, and consequences. Toronto: Apple Academic Press, 2015.

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Guinhouya, Benjamin C. Physical activity of pediatric populations in an obesogenic context. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science, 2011.

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service), ScienceDirect (Online, ed. Global perspectives on childhood obesity: Current status, consequences and prevention. London: Academic, 2010.

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Kiess, W., Arya M. Sharma, Martin Wabitsch y Claudio Maffeis. Metabolic syndrome and obesity in childhood and adolescence. Basel: Karger, 2015.

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Ojeda, Linda. Safe dieting for teens. Alameda, CA: Hunter House Inc., 1993.

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Segel, Carol M. Childhood obesity: Risk factors, health effects, and prevention. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science, 2011.

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Más fuentes

Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

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Sondike, Stephen B. "Adolescent Obesity". En Handbook of Obesity Intervention for the Lifespan, 55–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78305-5_5.

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Miller, Daniel P. y Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. "Obesity". En Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems, 287–304. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7497-6_15.

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Lahti-Koski, M. y T. Gill. "Defining Childhood Obesity". En Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1–19. Basel: KARGER, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000078278.

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Wallace, Stephenie y Bonnie A. Spear. "Pediatric and Adolescent Obesity". En Health Promotion for Children and Adolescents, 265–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7711-3_13.

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Goldstein, Mark L. y Stephen Morewitz. "Childhood and Adolescent Obesity". En Chronic Disorders in Children and Adolescents, 191–215. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9764-7_10.

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Rosenblum, Jennifer y Rajitha D. Venkatesh. "Obesity". En The MassGeneral Hospital for Children Adolescent Medicine Handbook, 67–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45778-9_8.

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Rosenblum, Jennifer. "Obesity". En The MassGeneral Hospital for Children Adolescent Medicine Handbook, 51–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6845-6_8.

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Linden, Bradley C. y Sean J. Barnett. "Adolescent Bariatric Surgery". En Obesity, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, 707–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04343-2_77.

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Delamater, Alan M., Elizabeth R. Pulgaron y Amber Daigre. "Obesity in Adolescence". En Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology, 597–618. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6633-8_38.

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Hwalla, Nahla, Abla Mehio Sibai y Nada Adra. "Adolescent Obesity and Physical Activity". En World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 42–50. Basel: KARGER, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000088205.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

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Firmanurulita, Fadhila, Agus Kristiyanto y Hanung Prasetya. "Association between Overweight and Hypertension in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis". En The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.63.

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Background: The upward trend in adolescent hypertension is widely attributed to the adolescent overweight and obesity epidemic. Because of their high-risk status, intervention in overweight adolescents with associated comorbidities, such as hypertension, should be considered. The purpose of this study was to examine association between overweight and hypertension in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles were obtained from PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases, which published from 2006 to 2020. Keywords used “hypertension” AND “adolescents” AND” obesity” AND “risk factor of obesity” AND “cross-sectional” AND “adjusted odds ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full-text, using English language, and reporting Odds ratio. The study population was adolescents. The intervention was overweight with comparison non overweight. The study outcome was hypertension. The articles were reviewed by PRISMA diagram and analyzed by RevMan 5.3. Results: 8 articles from Ethiopia, Spanyol, Canada, Taiwan, Lithuania, United States, and Malaysia were met criteria. The data analysis found low heterogeneity between groups (I2= 40%; p=0.110), so it used fixed effect model. This meta-analysis study reported that overweight increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents (aOR= 3.32; 95% CI= 3.02 to 3.66; p<0.001). Conclusion: Overweight increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: overweight, hypertension, adolescents Correspondence: Fadhila Firmanurulita. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: missdhila@gmail.com. Mobile: 085740045026.

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Jannah, Putri Isriyatil, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari y Hanung Prasetya. "Meta-Analysis: Effect of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Obesity in Female Adolescents". En The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.60.

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Background: The increasing prevalence of obesity in female adolescents is a global health problem. It is may caused by the adoption of a Western lifestyle (decrease in physical activity and an increase in the consumption of energy-dense food, high in fats and refined sugar). The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of physical activity on the incidence of obesity in female adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases, published from 2002 to 2020. Keywords were searched using the terms “physical activity” OR “physical fitness” AND obesity AND “cross sectional” AND girls OR adolescent. The study subject was female adolescents. The intervention was low physical activity with comparison high physical activity. The study outcome was obesity. Collected articles were screened using PRISMA flowchart. The quantitative data were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 6 studies from China, New York, Netherlands, Korea, Taiwan, and United States, reported that low physical activity increased the risk of obesity in female adolescents (aOR= 1.74; 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.72; p= 0.010). Conclusion: Low physical activity increased the risk of obesity in female adolescents. Keywords: obesity, physical activity, female adolescents Correspondence: Putri Isriyatil Jannah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: putriisriyatil@gmail.com. Mobile: 089634956745.

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Sessler, Júlia Mariotto, Anita Colletes Bellodi, Maria Camila Buarraj Gomes, André Luiz Monezi Andrade y Sônia Regina Fiorim Enumo. "“Talking About Obesity”: Child, Adolescent and Family Guidebook". En IV International Symposium Adolescence(s) and II Education Forum. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22388/2525-5894.2018.0073.

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Lu, Fletcher y Manon Lemonde. "Reducing adolescent obesity with a social networking mobile fitness application". En 2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2014). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/healthcom.2014.7001881.

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Rahelli, Yeti, Agus Kristiyanto y Bhisma Murti. "Reliability Tests on Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, Social Support, and Social Cognitive Questionnaires of Overweight And Obesity in Female Adolescents". En The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.65.

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Background: Obesity is reaching epidemic proportions globally, with a threefold increase from 1975 to 2016. The percentage of obese adolescents aged 12-19 years increased from 5% to 21% over the same period. Social Cognitive Theory can determine human behavior in limiting food intake (diet) and regular physical activity. A valid and accurate measuring instrument for the factors influencing obesity is essential. This study aimed to determine the reliability of measuring instruments for diet, physical activity, social support, and Social Cognitive Theory on overweight and obesity in adolescent girls. Subjects and Method: This study used primary data. As many as 15 study subjects were selected by simple random sampling. The value of item-rest correlation and Cronbach’s alpha were examined using split half method run on Stata 14. Results: Dietary intake questionnaire haditem-rest correlation ≥0.20 with Cronbach alpha= 0.77. Physical activity questionnaire had item-rest correlation ≥0.20 with Cronbach alpha= 0.78. Social support questionnaire had item-rest correlation ≥0.20 with Cronbach alpha= 0.88. Social cognitive theory questionnaire had item-rest correlation ≥0.20 with Cronbach alpha= 0.89. Conclusion: Dietary intake, physical activity, and social cognitive questionnaires are reliable to be used. Keywords: reliability, item-rest correlation, Cronbach alpha Correspondence: Yeti Rahelli. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: yetirahelli@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: 082179940557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.65

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Shenoy, Ambika, George Datto, Lauren Falini, Yan Zhu y Aaron Chidekel. "Gastric Banding In Adolescent Obesity Is Associated With Improvement In Lung Function". En American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6123.

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Niro, Kathryn M. y Bianca Shagrin. "The Windsor Teen Girls Wellness Group: Group Visits as an Adolescent Obesity Intervention". En Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.223.

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Rolle, AR. "G97(P) Adolescent obesity: exploring the health related quality of life in help seeking obese adolescents in the united kingdom". En Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 13–15 March 2018, SEC, Glasgow, Children First – Ethics, Morality and Advocacy in Childhood, The Journal of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-rcpch.94.

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Lu, Fletcher y Kei Turner. "Improving adolescent fitness attitudes with a mobile fitness game to combat obesity in youth". En 2013 IEEE International Games Innovation Conference (IGIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igic.2013.6659162.

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Zahtamal, Zahtamal, Tuti Restuastuti, Fifia Chandra y Ridha Restila. "Effects of School-Based Health Promotion on Adolescent Behavior in The Management of Obesity". En Proceedings of the Third Andalas International Public Health Conference, AIPHC 2019, 10-11th October 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2297297.

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Informes sobre el tema "Obesity Adolescent"

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Kang, Yurong, Min Li, Lujie Liu, Yusheng Liu, Jing Zhou y Chunyan Ying. Lifestyle interventions for weight loss in children and adolescents with severe obesity: a meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, agosto de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0088.

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Liang, Jinghong, Yu Zhao, Yican Chen, Shuxin Zhang, Kaiyun Tan, Jingshu Zhang, Aerziguli Kakaer y Yajun Chen. Face-to-face Physical activity incorporated with Dietary intervention may be the optimal intervention strategy for preventing obesity among children and adolescents ― Evidence from Bayesian Network Meta-analysis of 118 randomized controlled trials with 71,064 individuals. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.2.0072.

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