Literatura académica sobre el tema "Occlusal Splints"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Occlusal Splints"
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Lalonde, Benoit. "OCCLUSAL SPLINTS". Journal of the American Dental Association 127, n.º 5 (mayo de 1996): 554–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0252.
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Muresanu, Sorana Andreea, Mihaela Hedesiu, Cristian Dinu, Raluca Roman y Oana Almasan. "Digital occlusal splints for temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review". Romanian Journal of Stomatology 68, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.3.1.
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Objectives. This systematic review aimed at assessing the therapeutic efficacy of computer-assisted or digitally constructed occlusal splints in comparison to conventional splint treatment for temporomandibular disorders or bruxism. Material and methods. The study was prospectively registered in the Open Science Framework. Four electronic databases, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus, were searched comprehensively. The following keywords were employed: “3D-printed”, “additive manufacture”, “computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing”, “temporomandibular joint”, “temporomandibular joint dysfunction”, “bruxism”, “disc displacement”, “temporo-mandibular disorder”, “splint’, “oral splint”, “occlusal splint”, “occlusal device”, “bite splint”, “occlusal appliance”. Two risk of bias evaluation instruments were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Outcomes. Following the application of the search strategy, a total of 557 publications were identified in the electronic databases. Seven eligible articles were finally included in the analysis. Six publications (85.7%) compared digitally manufactured occlusal splints to conventionally created splints, while one examined if the use of a facebow influences the performance of digital splints. Visual assessment scores or numerical rating scales of pain, optical axiography, tooth wear, and bruxism frequency were reported as outcomes. Conclusions. Computer aided design occlusal splints provide equivalent outcomes to traditional splints. Some generated superior results, mainly probable as a result of the virtual articulator's greater precision and the splint materials' material qualities.
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Chairunnisa, Ricca y Erna Kurnikasari. "Tinjauan tentang splin oklusal untuk terapi gangguan sendi temporomandibula A review about occlusal splint as a therapy for temporomandibular disorders". Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 12, n.º 1 (28 de febrero de 2013): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v12i1.347.
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An occlusal splint is a removable appliance usually made of acrylic, that fits over the occlusal and incisal surfaces ofthe teeth in one arch, creating precise occlusal contact with the teeth of the opposing arch. Occlusal splint has severalfunctions, one of which is to temporarily provide an temporary occlusion that allows the temporomandibular joints(TMJ) to make the most othopedically stable joint position. Occlusal splint is also used to protect the teeth and itssupportive structure from abnormal forces that may create breakdown and/or tooth wear. Occlusal splint is reversibleand noninvasive treatment, which is most important in treating temporomandibular disorders (TMD) with manycausative factors involved. Many types of splints have been suggested for the treatment of TMD, but the most frequentlyused are the stabilization splint and the anterior positioning splint. The purpose of this paper is to describe the types ofocclusal splints and indication used for the treatment of TMD.
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Ettlin, D. A., H. Mang, V. Colombo, S. Palla y L. M. Gallo. "Stereometric Assessment of TMJ Space Variation by Occlusal Splints". Journal of Dental Research 87, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2008): 877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700903.
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Occlusal splints are used for the management of temporomandibular disorders, although their mechanism of action remains controversial. This study investigated whether insertion of an occlusal splint leads to condyle-fossa distance changes, and to mandibular rotation and/or translation. By combining magnetic resonance images with jaw tracking (dynamic stereometry), we analyzed the intra-articular distances of 20 human temporomandibular joints (TMJs) before and after insertion of occlusal splints of 3 mm thickness in the first molar region. For habitual closure, protrusion, and laterotrusion in the contralateral joint, occlusal splints led to minor—yet statistically significant—increases of global TMJ space and to larger increases at defined condylar areas. Condylar end rotation and translation in habitual closure were reduced. Hence, the insertion of a 3-mm-thick occlusal splint led to a change in the topographical condyle-fossa relationship, and therefore to a new distribution of contact areas between joint surfaces.
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Lazic, Vojkan, Igor Djordjevic y Ana Todorovic. "Occlusal splints in reversible occlusal therapy of craniomandibular dysfunction". Serbian Dental Journal 58, n.º 3 (2011): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1103156l.
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Craniomandibular dysfunction (CMD) is a set of structural and functional disorders of different etiology that affects temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and orofacial muscles. The most common etiologic factors are psychogenic, occlusal, trauma and congenital anomalies of craniofacial structures. About 75% of the examined population have mild symptoms of CMD while 3-4% have more severe symptoms which require medical attention. The main symptoms why people seek for medical attention are: facial pain which increases with chewing and irradiates in surrounding areas and pain in TMJ which irradiates in the ear canal, temporal area or neck. Painful restriction of mandible during mouth opening and eccentric movements is frequent as well as mandible deviation or deflection. Sound effects in TMJ such as popping or clicking during mouth opening are common. Initial and least invasive therapeutic procedure is reversible occlusal therapy using splints. There are two main types of occlusal splints: stabilization and relaxation. First type of splints works on condyle stabilization in orthopedically stable position; it is superoanterior condylar position in articular fossa with position of intercondylar discs between condyle and articular fossa when working cusps of the antagonists are in maximal contact with the splint. Another type of splint causes disocclussion of posterior teeth and eliminates negative effects of occlusal interference in the intercuspal position or during eccentric mandibular movements. During therapy, occlusal splint temporarily changes occlusal relationships as well as relations within TMJ, causing reduction of CMD symptoms. The best therapeutic effect for reduction of CMD symptoms is achieved by combination of physical therapy and medication.
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Christensen, Gordon J. "OCCLUSAL SPLINTS: Author's response". Journal of the American Dental Association 127, n.º 5 (mayo de 1996): 556–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0250.
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Carlier, Jean-Francois. "Usefulness of occlusal splints". Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 15, n.º 2 (2012): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2012104.
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Chandhok, Tushyata, Ajay Gupta, Gagan Khanna y Nupur Bhargava. "Occlusal Splints: A Review". Journal of Orofacial & Health Sciences 5, n.º 3 (2014): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2229-3264.2014.00013.6.
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Myagkova, Natalia y Nikolay Styazhkin. "RESULTS OF THE USE OF OCCLUSAL SPLINTS IN PATIENTS WITH TMJ PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME ACCORDING TO KINESIOGRAPHY DATA". Actual problems in dentistry 16, n.º 1 (14 de mayo de 2020): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-114-120.
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Subject. Syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint is one of the common pathologies of TMJ. Patients with this diagnosis complain of a violation of the movements of the lower jaw, discomfort and pain in the joint. The writings of many authors contain a deep and comprehensive discussion of various aspects of this problem, and scientific justification is given that TMJ dysfunction is almost always accompanied by muscle symptoms. One method of treatment is the use of occlusal splints. In this regard, the task of determining the effectiveness of eliminating muscular-articular dysfunction using individual occlusal splints is relevant.
The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment of TMJ dysfunction with occlusal splints according to kinesiography.
Methodology. The kinesiographic study on the Myotronics K7 apparatus consisted of sequentially performing functional tests (opening and closing the mouth, lower jaw movements to the side) and using the method of percutaneous electroneurostimulation. In the treatment of all patients, an occlusal positioner splint was used, which was made individually in an articulator using an interocclusal register in the neuromuscular position of the lower jaw. The average treatment period was 4.5 months with monthly adjustments to the occlusal splint.
Results. As a result of treatment with the use of the occlusal splint, disturbances in the trajectory in the transverse (in 70 % of cases) and sagittal (in 65 % of cases) planes were eliminated, the position of the lower jaw in the neuromuscular position (in 100 % of cases) was normalized.
Conclusions. Treatment of patients with TMJ dysfunction using individual occlusal splints is one of the most effective ways to treat this pathology.
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Kolcakoglu, Kevser, Salih Dogan, Firdevs Tulga Oz y Mustafa Aydınbelge. "A Comparison of Hard and Soft Occlusal Splints for the Treatment of Nocturnal Bruxism in Children Using the BiteSTRIP®". Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 46, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 2022): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-46.3.8.
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Objective: Bruxism is defined as a parafunctional activity. It could be in diurnal or nocturnal form, based on the time it occurs. The purpose of the study compares the effectiveness of occlusal splint treatments in children with nocturnal bruxism using the BiteStrip®. Study Design: The muscle activity of children was measured using the BiteStrip®. The groups used occlusal splints during nighttime sleep for three months, at the end of which their muscle activity were measured again through the use of the BiteStrip®. Results: Muscle pain in palpation and pain in the dynamic position of TMJ pain was significantly reduced in patients using soft occlusal splint (p=0.01). There was no significant change in the BiteStrip® score in both group I (p=0.11) and group II (p=0.61). Conclusion: Soft occlusal splints could reduce pain caused by nocturnal bruxism on muscle and TMJ. The relationship between treatment results and BiteStrip® scores of patients using soft occlusal splint or hard occlusal splint are not significantly.
Tesis sobre el tema "Occlusal Splints"
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Owais, Zaidoon Rakad Glaros Alan G. "Impact of instructions on the pain-reducing ability of mouth guards for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders". Diss., UMK access, 2005.
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Thesis (M.S.)--School of Dentistry. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2005."A thesis in oral biology." Advisor: Alan G. Glaros. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed March 12, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-114 ). Online version of the print edition.
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Costa, Patrícia dos Santos. "Análise da resistência à flexão e da microdureza de resinas acrílicas utilizadas para confecção de placas interoclusais /". Araçatuba, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97394.
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Resumo: As placas interoclusais podem ser confeccionadas por meio de várias técnicas, sendo a resina acrílica o material de escolha mais difundido atualmente. Devido ao fato de as placas serem submetidas a diferentes tipos de forças por um longoperíodo no interior da cavidade bucal, estas podem fraturar-se ou desgastar-se com facilidade. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e comparar, por meio de ensaio de resistência à flexão e teste de microdureza Knoop, o comportamento das resinas acrílicas térmica e quimicamente ativadas utilizadas na confecção de placas interoclusais, variando-se as técnicas de confecção e processamento. Para tanto, foram confeccionados 60 espécimes divididos em seis grupos (GI, GII, GIII, GIV, GV, GVI), de acordo com o tipo de resina e técnica de processamento utilizadas. Os grupos GI e GII utilizaram resina acrílica termopolimerizável convencional (Clássico), sendo o GI polimerizado em banho de água quente e o GII pela energia de microondas. Para os grupos GIII, GIV, GV e GVI, utilizou-se resina acrílica autopolimerizável (Jet) e as seguintes técnicas de processamento: GIII) polimerização em condição ambiente (23 l 2oC), GIV) sob pressão de 2kgf/cm2 e água a 40°C, GV) sob a mesma pressão e temperatura a seco e GVI) associação de placa de acetato e polimerização em água a 40°C. Após ensaio de flexão, os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, complementada pelo teste de Tukey (a = 0,05). Para os valores de microdureza, estes foram submetidos ao teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (a = 0,05). Verificou-se que GII e GIII apresentaram, respectivamente, os maiores e menores valores de resistência à flexão em relação aos demais grupos. GI e GII apresentaram valores semelhantes de resistência à flexão (p > 0,05). GIV, V e VI não apresentaram diferença significante entre si (p > 0,05), porém foram estatisticamente superiores ao GIII (p < 0,05).Abstract: The occlusal splints can be fabricated by many techniques and the acrylic resin is the main material used for this propose. The splints can be easily facture or worn because they are subjected to different kinds of forces during a long period in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the flexural strength and Knoop microhardness of a conventional heat-polymerized and an autopolymerized acrylic resin used to fabricate occlusal splints, varying the processing laboratorial techniques. Sixty specimens were manufactured and divided in 6 groups (GI, GII, GIII, GIV, GV, GVI) according to the type of the resin and the processing technique used. GI and GII were manufactured with conventional heatpolymerized acrylic resin (Clássico). GI was hot-water-bath polymerized and GII was microwave polymerized. GIII, GIV and GV specimens were fabricated using an autopolymerized acrylic resin (Jet). GIII was polymerized in air condition (23 l 2oC), GIV under 2kgf/cm2 pressure and in water at 40°C, and GV under the same pressure and temperature at dry condition. The GVI specimens were manufactured using autopolymerized acrylic resin and acetate sheet, polymerized in water at 40°C. The resin specimens were broken using a 3-point load on a testing machine. A ANOVA and Tukey test were performed to identify significant differences (a = .05). Knoop microhardness values were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test (a = .05). GII and GIII showed, respectively, the highest and the lowest significantly values of strength comparing with the other groups. GI and GII, manufactured with conventional heat-polymerized acrylic resin showed similar strength (p > .05). GIV, V e VI showed similar values between them, however they were stronger than GIII (p < .05). GII showed the highest significantly values of microhardness even when compared to GI.
Orientador: Paulo Renato Junqueira Zuim
Coorientador: Débora Barros Barbosa
Banca: Alício Rosalino Garcia
Banca: Osvaldo Luiz Bezzon
Mestre
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Bataglion, Cristiane Aparecida Nogueira. "Efeito da placa oclusal na progressão das lesões de abfração". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58133/tde-18052018-151526/.
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A persistência cíclica de cargas na região cervical dos dentes causada por hábitos parafuncionais e a presença de interferências oclusais podem desencadear as lesões de abfração, estando à severidade da lesão relacionada com o número de forças envolvidas e interações com meio bucal. As placas oclusais são dispositivos intrabucais que quando confeccionadas corretamente reduzem cargas não-axiais aos dentes protegendo-os, podendo ser uma opção de tratamento conservador no controle de progressão das lesões de abfração, porém pouco estudado. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi de avaliar clinicamente a influência da placa oclusal na progressão das lesões de abfração ao longo de 1 ano. Foram selecionados 34 voluntários (com média de 38 anos de idade) de acordo com os 3 grupos de estudo: Grupo 1 controle - indivíduos (sem DTM e parafunção) com apenas 2 lesões de abfração isoladas na região vestibular dos dentes que não necessitem de placa oclusal. Grupo 2 com placa - com pelo menos 2 lesões de abfração na região vestibular dos dentes, com Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM). Grupo 3 com placa - indivíduos com múltiplas lesões de abfração, mas sem sinais e sintomas de DTM, podendo ter a presença de desgaste dental generalizado pelo hábito de ranger os dentes. As informações sobre a presença de oclusão em relação cêntrica, presença de prematuridades, interferências oclusais, padrão de desoclusão nos movimentos de lateralidade e protrusão, a prevalência dos dentes com lesão de abfração,presença de apertamento e/ou rangimento dos dentes e desgaste dental foram anotados e analisados quanto a frequência. Inicialmente as lesões de abfrações foram moldadas com silicone de adição, nos grupos 2 e 3 foram instaladas as placas oclusais e ajustadas. Os indivíduos foram avaliados nos períodos de 3, 6, 9 e 12 meses após o início do tratamento para o acompanhamento da progressão das lesões por meio de moldagens das mesmas. Os moldes foram vasados com resina epóxi e os modelos foram analisados em microscópio confocal a laser 3D e por meio de software foi analisado o perfil de desgaste. Com relação ao aspecto oclusal encontrou-se uma baixa presença de oclusão em relação cêntrica, uma alta presença de contatos prematuros, baixa presença de interferências oclusais em lateralidade e protrusão, alta presença de apertamento e rangimento dental nos grupos 2 e 3 e uma equivalência entre as guias de desoclusão em lateralidade. Os dentes pré-molares e a arcada superior foram os mais acometidos com as lesões de abfração. A comparação dos dados referentes à progressão das lesões realizadas entre os 3 grupos após os 12 meses mostrou diferença estatisticamente significante, encontrando no período de 1 ano uma evolução maior das lesões do grupo controle em comparação aos grupos que fizeram o uso da placa (p<0,05). Em relação aos diferentes tempos analisados observou um incremento não significante para os diferentes períodos de tempo, sendo que após 12 meses apresentou diferente estatisticamente ao inicial (p<0,05). A placa miorrelaxante influenciou na progressão das lesões de abfração, promovendo uma diminuição da evolução da lesão, mas não a sua paralisação.The cyclic persistence of loads in the cervical region of the teeth caused by parafunctions and the presence of occlusal interference can trigger the abfraction lesions, with the severity of injury related to the number of involved forces and interactions with oral environment. The occlusal splints are intraoral device that when properly made reduce non-axial loads to teeth protecting them, can be a conservative treatment option in controlling progression of abfraction injuries, but little studied. Thus, the objective of the present study was to clinically evaluate the influence of the occlusal splint on the progression of abfraction lesions over 1 year. Thirty-four volunteers (mean age 38 years) were selected according to the 3 study groups: Group 1 control - individuals (without TMD and parafunction) with only 2 abfraction lesions isolated in the buccal region of the teeth that do not require occlusal splint. Group 2 with splint - with at least 2 abfraction lesions in the buccal region of the teeth, with Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD). Group 3 with splint - individuals with multiple abfraction lesions, but without signs and symptoms of TMD, which may have the presence of generalized dental wear by the habit of grinding teeth. Information on the presence of centric occlusion, presence of prematurity, occlusal interference, pattern of dislocation in laterality and protrusion movements, prevalence of abfraction lesion, presence of tightening and / or grinding of teeth and dental wear were Annotated and analyzed for frequency.. Initially the abfraction lesions were molded with addition silicone, in groups 2 and 3 the occlusal splint were fitted and adjusted. The individuals were evaluated at the 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the beginning of the treatment to follow the progression of the lesions through molding of the lesions. The molds were filled with epoxy resin and the models were analyzed in a 3D laser confocal microscope and by means of software the wear profile was analyzed. Regarding the occlusal aspect was observed in a centric relation, a high presence of premature contacts, low presence of occlusal interference in laterality and protrusion, high presence of tightening and grinding in groups 2 and 3, and an equivalence between The lateral occlusion guides. The premolar teeth and the upper arch were the most affected with the abfraction lesions. The comparison of the data regarding the progression of the lesions performed between the 3 groups after the 12 months showed a statistically significant difference, finding in a period of 1 year a greater evolution of the lesions of the control group compared to the groups that used the splint (p < 0.05). In relation to the different times analyzed, there was a non-significant increase for the different time periods, and after 12 months presented statistically different from the initial one (p <0.05). The myorelaxing splint influenced the progression of the abfraction lesions, promoting a decrease in the evolution of the lesion, but not its paralysis.
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Nichthauser, Brigitte 1965. "Sinais e sintomas otológicos nas disfunções temporomandibulares em pacientes tratados com aparelhos oclusais lisos e planos". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289071.
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Orientador: Frederico Andrade e SilvaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Este estudo avaliou a evolução clínica dos sinais e sintomas otológicos relatados por 25 voluntários, com predominância para o gênero feminino, pertencentes ao banco de pacientes do serviço de otorrinolaringologia do ambulatório "Araújo Lima", da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, com idade média de 46,7 anos, portadores de disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), tratados com aparelhos oclusais lisos e planos. Transtornos otorrinolaringológicos agudos ou crônicos de origem médica foram fatores de exclusão. Em cada voluntário, antes e após o período de tratamento, foram realizadas tomadas radiográficas transcranianas oblíquas bilaterais das articulações temporomandibulares (ATMs) e exames audiométricos. A otalgia relatada foi mensurada com uma escala visual analógica (EVA) modificada. A cefaléia, tonteira, zumbido nos ouvidos, sensação de surdez e prurido nos ouvidos obtiveram remissão estatisticamente significante após o tratamento. A otalgia aos 90 dias de tratamento apresentou remissão total em 72% da amostra. As radiografias transcranianas antes e após o tratamento mostraram mudança da posição das cabeças da mandíbula nas fossas mandibulares em abertura máxima. Os exames audiométricos mostraram resultados normais e sem modificação após tratamento. Concluiu-se que o tratamento foi efetivo na remissão dos sinais e sintomas otológicos e a EVA modificada foi um instrumento eficiente na mensuração da otalgia
Abstract: The aim of this study was to report aural signs and symptoms on 25 volunteers, mainly female, whose mean age was 46,7 years, with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD), originary from the otorhinolaryngological outpatient service in "Araújo Lima" clinical facilities, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, treated with flat occlusal splints. Acute or chronic otorrhinolaryngological diseases caused exclusion of volunteers from the study. From each volunteer bilateral transcranial temporomandibular joints (TMJ) radiographs and audiometric tests were obtained before and after intervention. Reported aural discomfort was accessed with a modified Visual Analogical Scale (VAS). Headache, dizziness, buzzing on the ears, deafness sensation and itching in the ears were reported to statistically decrease after intervention. Otalgia was reported to disappear after 90 days of treatment in 72% of volunteers. Post-treatment transcranial radiographs revealed changes in condilar position when mouth was maximally open. Audiometric tests produced normal results, with no changes after treatment. It was concluded that the intervention was effective, reducing signs and symptoms of aural origin, and the modified VAS was an effective instrument to access otalgia
Doutorado
Protese Dental
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Santos, Sidney Saint'Clair. "Avaliação do espaço funcional livre em pacientes com alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognatico tratados com aparelhos de superficie oclusal plana". [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290261.
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Orientador: Wilkens Aurelio Buarque e SilvaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o espaço funcional livre e as modificações na posição da mandíbula, no plano sagital (ântero-posterior) e no plano frontal látero-lateral), utilizando a eletrognatografia computadorizada (K6-I Diagnostic System, Myotronics Co, U.S.A.), em pacientes portadores de alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognático, tratados com aparelhos de superfície oclusal plana modificados (com guias em incisivos e caninos). A amostra aleatória foi composta por 15 pacientes submetidos aos exames previstos na ficha clínica do CETASE (Centro de Estudos e Tratamento das Alterações do Sistema Estomatognático) para a confirmação das variáveis para inclusão e para exclusão na amostra, dentre elas os portadores de alterações degenerativas. As avaliações foram realizadas antes da instalação dos aparelhos, com 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após a instalação dos mesmos. Os resultados mostraram que o espaço funcional livre teve aumento significativo em função do tempo de tratamento
Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate changes in the mandible position, in sagittal plane (anteroposterior) and in frontal plane, using computerized electrognathography (K6-I Diagnostic System, Myotronics Co, U.S.A.) in patients who suffer from functional changes in the stomatognathic system, treated with modified flat occlusal surface appliances (guidances on incisors and canines). The random sample was composed of 15 patients submitted to examinations foreseen on the CETASE (Center of Studies and Treatment of stomatognathic System Alterations) history chart, to confirm variables for inclusion and for exclusion on the sample, including patients suffering from degenerative changes. The evaluations were taken before the appliances were set and within 30,60,90 and 120 days after. The results showed that the free-way space had an statistically significant difference higher on behalf of time treatment
Doutorado
Protese Dental
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Vedana, Leonardo. "Avaliação eletromiografica computadorizada da função mastigatoria de pacientes com alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognatico, tratados com aparelhos interoclusais planos". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287824.
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Orientador: Alexandre Brait LandulphoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o comportamento da atividade eletromiográfica durante a função mastigatória, em pacientes portadores de alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognático, submetidos à terapia por meio de aparelhos interoclusais planos. Para a realização das avaliações eletromiográficas foi utilizado o sistema de diagnóstico computadorizado K6 - I DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM (Myo-Tronics, Inc.; Tukwila, W.A.; USA). Foram examinados e tratados vinte voluntários, com idade entre 18 e 53 anos, de ambos os sexos. As avaliações eletromiográficas para a verificação da atividade elétrica dos músculos masseter e temporal fascículo anterior, foram realizadas antes do tratamento e após 90, 120, e 150 dias de utilização dos aparelhos interoclusais planos, sendo que estes aparelhos receberam modificações nos dias 90 (guia em canino) e 120 (guia em grupo) respectivamente. Os dados coletados de cada fase do estudo foram submetidos a uma análise estatística através de um modelo de egressão linear simples. Após análise dos resultados obtidos, não se observou diferenças estatisticamente significativas para as três fases do estudo (p>0,05), porém pode-se observar que a atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos masseter e temporal anterior, tenderam ao equilíbrio bilateral no decorrer do tratamento
Abstract: This study investigated through computerized electromyography (EMG) the effectiveness of interocclusal appliances ín assessing patients with functional changes in the stomatognathic system. Twenty volunteers, aged 18-53 years, both genders, presenting with signs and symptoms of functional changes ín the stomatognathic system, were examined and treated. Electrical activity of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles was measured and recorded before treatment and 90, 120, and 150 days postoperatively. Appliances were modified at day 90 (Canine guidance) and 120 (group guidance). Data were statistically analyzed using a simple linear regression mode!. A bilateral balance during treatment was obseryed for the EMG activity. of the masseter and anterior temporalis, under masticatory function; however; no statistically significant difference was observed.
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Costa, Patrícia dos Santos [UNESP]. "Análise da resistência à flexão e da microdureza de resinas acrílicas utilizadas para confecção de placas interoclusais". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97394.
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costa_ps_me_araca.pdf: 604141 bytes, checksum: ac2f5eb53a71fc0ba602e7168c63f35c (MD5)As placas interoclusais podem ser confeccionadas por meio de várias técnicas, sendo a resina acrílica o material de escolha mais difundido atualmente. Devido ao fato de as placas serem submetidas a diferentes tipos de forças por um longoperíodo no interior da cavidade bucal, estas podem fraturar-se ou desgastar-se com facilidade. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e comparar, por meio de ensaio de resistência à flexão e teste de microdureza Knoop, o comportamento das resinas acrílicas térmica e quimicamente ativadas utilizadas na confecção de placas interoclusais, variando-se as técnicas de confecção e processamento. Para tanto, foram confeccionados 60 espécimes divididos em seis grupos (GI, GII, GIII, GIV, GV, GVI), de acordo com o tipo de resina e técnica de processamento utilizadas. Os grupos GI e GII utilizaram resina acrílica termopolimerizável convencional (Clássico), sendo o GI polimerizado em banho de água quente e o GII pela energia de microondas. Para os grupos GIII, GIV, GV e GVI, utilizou-se resina acrílica autopolimerizável (Jet) e as seguintes técnicas de processamento: GIII) polimerização em condição ambiente (23 l 2oC), GIV) sob pressão de 2kgf/cm2 e água a 40°C, GV) sob a mesma pressão e temperatura a seco e GVI) associação de placa de acetato e polimerização em água a 40°C. Após ensaio de flexão, os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, complementada pelo teste de Tukey (a = 0,05). Para os valores de microdureza, estes foram submetidos ao teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (a = 0,05). Verificou-se que GII e GIII apresentaram, respectivamente, os maiores e menores valores de resistência à flexão em relação aos demais grupos. GI e GII apresentaram valores semelhantes de resistência à flexão (p > 0,05). GIV, V e VI não apresentaram diferença significante entre si (p > 0,05), porém foram estatisticamente superiores ao GIII (p < 0,05).
The occlusal splints can be fabricated by many techniques and the acrylic resin is the main material used for this propose. The splints can be easily facture or worn because they are subjected to different kinds of forces during a long period in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the flexural strength and Knoop microhardness of a conventional heat-polymerized and an autopolymerized acrylic resin used to fabricate occlusal splints, varying the processing laboratorial techniques. Sixty specimens were manufactured and divided in 6 groups (GI, GII, GIII, GIV, GV, GVI) according to the type of the resin and the processing technique used. GI and GII were manufactured with conventional heatpolymerized acrylic resin (Clássico). GI was hot-water-bath polymerized and GII was microwave polymerized. GIII, GIV and GV specimens were fabricated using an autopolymerized acrylic resin (Jet). GIII was polymerized in air condition (23 l 2oC), GIV under 2kgf/cm2 pressure and in water at 40°C, and GV under the same pressure and temperature at dry condition. The GVI specimens were manufactured using autopolymerized acrylic resin and acetate sheet, polymerized in water at 40°C. The resin specimens were broken using a 3-point load on a testing machine. A ANOVA and Tukey test were performed to identify significant differences (a = .05). Knoop microhardness values were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test (a = .05). GII and GIII showed, respectively, the highest and the lowest significantly values of strength comparing with the other groups. GI and GII, manufactured with conventional heat-polymerized acrylic resin showed similar strength (p > .05). GIV, V e VI showed similar values between them, however they were stronger than GIII (p < .05). GII showed the highest significantly values of microhardness even when compared to GI.
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Anselmo, Silvia Maria. "Fatores psicologicos relacionados as desordens temporomandibulares : avaliação de pacientes submetidos a tratamento com aparelhos oclusais planos e reabilitação oral". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290260.
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Orientador: Wilkens Aurelio Buarque e SilvaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: A participação de fatores psicológicos nas desordens temporomandibulares (DTM), como depressão, ansiedade, estresse, têm sido enfatizados na literatura. Pesquisadores têm relatado em trabalhos com pacientes portadores de sintomatologia crônica, a presença desses (chamados distúrbios psiquiátricos menores); porém, ainda não há um consenso sobre a influência destes na manifestação clínica desta patologia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a evolução da manifestação dos distúrbios psiquiátricos menores em pacientes portadores de DTM, tratados com aparelhos de superfície oclusal plana e reabilitação oral. Foram selecionados 60 pacientes, do Curso de Especialização em Prótese Dental da Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, portadores de DTM e com necessidade de reabilitação protética. Os voluntários foram subdivididos em dois grupos: controle e tratado; sendo que respectivamente, o primeiro não recebeu tratamento e o segundo recebeu tratamento com aparelhos de superfície oclusal plana e reabilitação oral. Todos os voluntários do grupo tratado foram submetidos ao questionário anamnésico que faz parte da ficha clínica do CETASE e às avaliações psicológicas contidas no Questionário de Saúde Geral de Goldberg (QSG), antes e após o período de tratamento; os voluntários do grupo controle foram submetidos à mesma avaliação psicológica do grupo anterior; entretanto, como não recebeu tratamento, estabelecemos duas avaliações, uma antes e outra após 20 meses, conjuntamente ao grupo que recebeu tratamento. Os resultados revelaram que houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes para as variáveis estresse psíquico (SP) e distúrbios psicossomáticos (DP) no grupo tratado para o sexo feminino. Neste mesmo grupo, nos pacientes do sexo masculino, verificaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes para as variáveis distúrbios psicossomáticos (DP) e saúde geral (SG). Conclui-se que a terapêutica utilizada interferiu positivamente na incidência dos distúrbios psiquiátricos menores, em pacientes portadores de DTM
Abstract: The role of psychological factors in the temporomandibular disorders (TMD), like depression, anxiety, stress have been emphatic in the literature. Many authors have been related on their patients with cronic sintomatic the presence of these factors (called minor psychiatric disturbances); however, there isn't agreement about the influence of these factors on the TMD. The aim of this study is to verify the evolution of the prevalence about the minor psychiatric disturbances in patients with TMD, treated using occlusal plane splints and oral rehabilitation. It was selected 60 patients, who were voluntarily seeking for dental treatment at the Piracicaba Dentistry Scholl-UNICAMP with TMD diagnostic and needed oral rehabilitation. The volunteers were divided into two groups equality: control and treated group. The control group didn't received any kind of treatment and the treated group was treated with occlusal plane splints and oral rehabilitation. All the volunteers were submitted to an anamnesic questionnaire that is part of the clinical index of Treatment Center (CETASE- FOP/UNICAMP). The questionnaire includes a patient spontaneous discription and direct questions related to TMJ, masticatory muscles and unespecific relates. After the anamnesic questionnaire the patients were submitted to the GHQ (General Health Questionnaire), that evaluates the absence of non psychotic disturbances psychiatry (minor psychiatric disturbances), after the treatment both groups were submitted to both questionaires again (20 months after the first aplication). The results showed significant differences to psychic stress and psychosomatic disturbances in the treated group, female sex and psychosomatic disturbances and general health to male sex. The conclusions of this study, based on the obtained results is that the treatment interfered positively on the incidence of minor psychiatric disturbances in patients with TMD
Doutorado
Protese Dental
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Fróes, Thiago Carôso. "Efeito sobre o sono na utilização de uma placa oclusal miorrelaxante em pacientes com apneia obstrutiva do sono". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23150/tde-21092015-172310/.
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A utilização de placas oclusais estabilizadoras para controle do Bruxismo do Sono (BS) é uma prática muito comum entre os odontólogos, no entanto, muitos profissionais fazem uso desta medida terapêutica sem avaliar a possibilidade do paciente ter, ou vir a desenvolver, outro distúrbio do sono associado, como a Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAOS). Esta síndrome compromete a qualidade de vida pois aumenta o risco para doença cardiovascular assim como o risco para acidentes automotivos. Além disso, estudos sugerem que a utilização de placas oclusais poderia agravar o quadro da SAOS, uma vez que favoreceria à retrusão mandibular com consequente diminuição do espaço para a língua. Como a literatura ainda é inconclusiva e o questionamento clínico permanece, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da utilização de uma placa miorrelaxante por, no mínimo, 2 meses sobre o sono de 11 pacientes com SAOS. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários como o da Escala de Sonolência de Epworth (ESE) e o Índice de qualidade do sono de Pittsburgh (IQSP), também foram realizadas polissonografias (PSG) antes, e durante, a utilização da placa. A média de idade desses pacientes foi de 47 anos (mín 33/ máx 61) sendo que 63.6% era do gênero masculino. Os resultados dos questionários não revelaram diferença significante para os dois momentos da análise. No entanto, os dados polissonográficos evidenciaram aumento no Índice de Apneia e hipopneia (16,6-28,32 eventos por hora, p=0,003) e no Índice de Distúrbios Respiratórios (20,14-33,96 eventos por hora, p=0,003) quando da utilização da placa. Foi observado, também, uma dessaturação da oxiemoglobina mínima (85,55-79,36, p=0,026) e um aumento do tempo de saturação abaixo de 90% medido em minutos (1,43-3,98; p= 0,025). Foi possível concluir que a utilização da placa miorrelaxante, por um período de 2 meses, em pacientes portadores da SAOS, pode estar associada ao agravamento deste distúrbio.The use of stabilization occlusal splints for Sleep Bruxism (SB) control is a very common practice among Dentists. However many professionals use this therapy without evaluating the possibility of their patients having, or developing other associated sleep disorders, such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This syndrome affects the quality of life, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease as well as traffic accidents. In addition, studies suggest that the use of occlusal splints may make OSA worse, once mandibular retrusion and decrease of tongue space may occur. Since literature is inconclusive and the clinical question remains, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects over sleep of 11 OSA patients when using an occlusal stabilization splint for at least 2 months. Therefore, questionnaires such as Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), in addition to polysomnography (PSG) were performed before, and during, splints use. Patients\' average age was 47 years old (33±61) and 63.6% were male. The questionnaire results revealed no significant difference for the two stages of analysis. However, polysomnographic data showed an increase in the apnea-hypopnea index (16.6 to 28.32 events per hour, p = 0.003) and respiratory disorders Index (20.14 to 33.96 events per hour, p = 0.003) when patients were using the occlusal splints. It was also observed a decrease of minimum oxyhemoglobin desaturation (85.55 to 79.36, P = 0.026) and an increase in saturation time below 90%, measured in minutes (from 1.43 to 3.98; p = 0.025). It was concluded that the use of occlusal splints for a period of 2 months in patients with OSA may be associated to aggravation of such disorder.
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Oliveira, Milene de 1981. "Avaliação eletromográfica dos músculos trapézio, esternocleidomastoideo e supra-hioideos, em pacientes desdentados totais portadores de disfunção temporomandibular tratados com aparelhos oclusais planos". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289070.
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Orientador: Frederico Andrade e SilvaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos supra-hioideos, esternocleidomastoideo e trapézio em 15 voluntários desdentados totais, com dimensão vertical de oclusão (DVO) baixa, portadores de disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) e tratados com aparelhos oclusais planos. Foram submetidos ao exame clinico, de acordo com o protocolo clínico do CETASE (Centro de Estudos e Tratamento das Alterações Funcionais do Sistema Estomatognático) da FOP - Unicamp, e a exames radiográficos complementares. As avaliações eletromiográficas foram realizadas simultânea e bilateralmente, no período inicial e aos 30, 60 e 90 dias de tratamento, com a mandíbula nas posições de repouso e fechamento isométrico com resistência. Os resultados obtidos foram avaliados pelos testes t de Student e pela Correlação de Spearman. Na situação de repouso houve um aumento significante na atividade eletromiográfica do músculo esternocleidomastoideo direito, quando comparados os períodos inicial e após 60 e 90 dias (p=0,03), e nos músculos trapézio médio direito após 60 dias (p=0,03), e esquerdo, após 90 dias de tratamento (p=0,04). Na situação de fechamento isométrico com resistência resultados significantes foram encontrados pelo teste t para as atividades eletromiográficas dos músculos suprahioideos direito (p=0,04) e trapézio médio direito (p=0,04) e esquerdo (p=0,02), após 90 dias de tratamento. Uma correlação significante pôde ser observada quando comparamos bilateralmente todos os músculos avaliados, nas duas situações (p<0,05). Após a terapia com aparelhos oclusais planos ocorreu uma equalização funcional significativa na atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos cervicais e supra-hioideos, podendo sugerir que a alteração na posição mandibular influencia na atividade elétrica dos músculos cervicais
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the electromyographic activity of the suprahyoid, sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles in 15 edentulous volunteers, with a low vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO), temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and treated with plan occlusal splints. Patients were undergone to clinical examination, according to the clinical protocol of CETASE (Functional Stomatognathic Disorders Study Center) FOP - Unicamp, and additional radiographic exams. Electromyographic evaluations were performed simultaneously and bilateral, before the beginning of the treatment and at 30, 60 and 90 days of treatment, with the jaw at rest position and isometric closure with resistance. The results were evaluated by Student's t-test and Spearman's correlation. In the resting position there was a significant increase in EMG activity of right sternocleidomastoid muscle comparing to the beginning and after 60 and 90 days of treatment (p=0.03), and in right middle trapezius after 60 days of treatment (p=0.03), and left after 90 days of treatment (p=0.04). Relating to isometric closure with resistance significant results were found by t-test for the electromyographic activity of the right suprahyoid muscles (p=0.04) and right (p=0.04) and left middle trapezius (p=0.02) at 90 days after treatment. A significant correlation was observed when comparing bilaterally all muscles in both conditions (p<0.05). After the plan occlusal splint therapy, there was a significant functional equalization of the electromyographic activity of neck and suprahyoid muscles, suggesting that changes in mandible position can influence the electrical activity of cervical muscles
Doutorado
Protese Dental
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Occlusal Splints"
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Banerji, Subir y Shamir B. Mehta. "Occlusal Stabilisation Splints". En Practical Procedures in Aesthetic Dentistry, 71–25. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119324911.ch3.6.
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Pojda, Dariusz, Agnieszka Anna Tomaka, Leszek Luchowski, Krzysztof Skabek y Michał Tarnawski. "Applying Computational Geometry to Designing an Occlusal Splint". En Computational Modeling of Objects Presented in Images. Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications, 186–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20805-9_16.
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Luchowski, Leszek, Agnieszka Anna Tomaka, Krzysztof Skabek, Michał Tarnawski y Przemysław Kowalski. "Forming an Occlusal Splint to Support the Therapy of Bruxism". En Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 267–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39904-1_24.
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Kostrzewa-Janicka, J., E. Mierzwinska-Nastalska, D. Rolski y P. Szczyrek. "Occlusal Stabilization Splint Therapy in Orofacial Pain and Tension-Type Headache". En Neurobiology of Respiration, 181–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6627-3_27.
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"Occlusal Splints". En TMJ Disorders and Orofacial Pain, editado por Alex Bumann y Ulrich Lotzmann. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-50673.
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Solow, DDS, Roger. "Computerized Occlusal Analysis in Occlusal Splint Therapy". En Oral Healthcare and Technologies, 351–97. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1903-4.ch009.
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Occlusal splints are used to protect teeth, relieve orofacial pain, and preview the patient response to a simulated occlusal correction. This chapter outlines proper occlusal splint fabrication that employs T-Scan analysis to verify a therapeutic occlusion. The T-Scan provides objective relative occlusal force and timing data that guides the refinement of a splint's occlusal scheme. Therefore, this chapter explains adjusting an occlusal splint's contact pattern with ink ribbon followed by the T-Scan. It also addresses the controversy regarding the existence of, or lack thereof, a relationship between occlusal interferences and masticatory muscle dysfunction. The author postulates that the research studies that argue against the existence of a relationship are absent of occlusal measurement and lack a scientific basis to deny a relationship exists. Lastly, recommendations are made to include the T-Scan in Temporomandibular Disorder treatment studies with both occlusal splints and natural teeth, so that researchers might resolve this controversy for dental clinicians.
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Solow, DDS, Roger. "Computerized Occlusal Analysis in Occlusal Splint Therapy". En Handbook of Research on Computerized Occlusal Analysis Technology Applications in Dental Medicine, 602–48. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6587-3.ch013.
Texto completoResumen
Occlusal splints are used to protect teeth, relieve orofacial pain, and preview the patient response to a simulated occlusal correction. This chapter outlines proper occlusal splint fabrication that employs T-Scan analysis to verify a therapeutic occlusion. The T-Scan provides objective relative occlusal force and timing data that guides the refinement of a splint's occlusal scheme. Therefore, this chapter explains adjusting an occlusal splint's contact pattern with ink ribbon followed by the T-Scan. It also addresses the controversy regarding the existence of, or lack thereof, a relationship between occlusal interferences and masticatory muscle dysfunction. The author postulates that the research studies that argue against the existence of a relationship are absent of occlusal measurement and lack a scientific basis to deny a relationship exists. Lastly, recommendations are made to include the T-Scan in Temporomandibular Disorder treatment studies with both occlusal splints and natural teeth, so that researchers might resolve this controversy for dental clinicians.
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"Occlusal Splints used as Record Bases". En TMJ Disorders and Orofacial Pain, editado por Alex Bumann y Ulrich Lotzmann. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-50624.
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Kerstein, DMD, Robert B. "Employing the T-Scan/BioEMG III Synchronized Technologies to Diagnose and Treat Chronic Occluso-Muscle Disorder". En Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, 362–514. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9254-9.ch007.
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This chapter discusses chronic occluso-muscle disorder, which is a myogenous subset of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms resultant from occlusally activated muscle hyperactivity. It also describes the computer-guided occluso-muscle disorder treatment known as disclusion time reduction (DTR), that studies repeatedly show reduces many common muscular temporomandibular disorder symptoms. T-Scan-based research since 1991 has determined that a significant etiologic component of occluso-muscle disorder is prolonged (in time) occlusal surface friction shared between opposing posterior teeth during mandibular excursions, that occurs in both normal chewing function and during parafunction. This friction results in prolonged compressions of the periodontal ligament (PDL) fibers of the involved teeth, which when in excursive opposing occlusal contact, also experience pulpal flexure that leads to pulpal neural activation, which together with the periodontal ligament compressions, trigger excess muscle contractions within the masticatory muscles. It is this unique neuroanatomy that incites and perpetuates many chronic muscular TMD symptomatology, that can be readily resolved in patients that meet the diagnostic criteria for DTR candidacy, using the ICAGD coronoplasty that is performed in the maximum intercuspal position (MIP), without employing treatment splints, deprogrammers, appliances, orthotics, or mandibular repositioning. Additionally, this chapter will highlight the newest disclusion time reduction therapy (DTR) studies that support the clinical implementation of this highly effective measured occlusal treatment for occluso-muscle disorder.
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Kulshrestha, Rohit. "Changes in The Temporomandibular Joint after Occlusal Deprogramming". En Bulletin of Medical and Clinical Research, 1–21. IOR INTERNATIONAL PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/br2011.
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Common signs and symptoms of TMD include masticatory muscle pain, TMJ sounds, limited mouth opening, and deviations in mandibular movements. Treatment generally involves some combination of occlusal splints, physiotherapy, relaxation therapy, pharmacological intervention, arthroscopic surgery, education, and behavioural counselling. One randomized controlled trial indicated that an occlusal deprogramming splint is more effective than other methods in treating TMD, although another study produced contradictory results. Measurements of the radiographic joint space a radiolucent area between the mandibular condyle and the temporal bone were introduced by Ricketts to describe condylar position. The clinical significance of condyle-fossa relationships in the TMJ is controversial, but several studies have suggested an association between eccentric condylar position and TMD. This chapter describes key changes in the condyle-fossa relationship after the use of an occlusal deprogramming splint in patients with TMD.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Occlusal Splints"
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Nascimento, Paula F., Ana P. G. O. Franco, Rodrigo Fiorin, Leonardo B. Gomes, Valmir de Oliveira, Ilda Abe y Hypolito J. Kalinowski. "Characterization of the occlusal splints using optical fiber sensors". En 2017 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imoc.2017.8121082.
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Franco, Ana Paula G. O., Andréa O. Gebert, Mauren A. Souza, Lorena Jeranoski, Hypolito J. Kalinowski y Ilda Abe. "Measurement of mandibular movements in parafunctional patient using occlusal splint with Bragg gratings: pilot study". En Sixth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors (EWOFS'2016), editado por Elfed Lewis. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2236485.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Occlusal Splints"
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He, Kai-Xun. Efficacy of Occlusal Splints in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, abril de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0060.
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Cerón, Lissette, Mishelle Pacheco, Bolivar Delgado y Wilson Bravo. Therapies for bruxism in dentistry: A systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, octubre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0080.
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Review question / Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the methodological quality of the literature and the risk of bias used in systematic reviews of therapies for bruxism in dentistry, applying the Amstar II qualitative guide and to answer the following question: What do we know so far about the different treatments applied for bruxism and their effectiveness, as well as what is the overall confidence of the systematic reviews evaluating this topic? Condition being studied: There is an ongoing debate about the causal factors associated with patients diagnosed with bruxism and thus various treatment approaches, so according to the available scientific evidence there is no consensus on which is the most effective. (4) (8) (10). According to several studies, occlusal splints do not currently have a scientifically proven efficacy for the management of bruxism, because they lack randomized controlled clinical studies, and should therefore be considered as a limited treatment modality, since the effect of the splints does not seem to address the cause of bruxism and serves mainly for the management of the signs and symptoms of this disorder (11) (12). Alternative therapies such as relaxation and biofeedback have been proposed for bruxism, especially in cases of daytime bruxism, which are more related to stress and anxiety. (13). There are also studies that support the use of the NTI-tssa device can be used successfully, however, it may present side effects if necessary checks and readjustments are not performed (14). Some medications can be used to decrease bruxing episodes, but some pharmacological treatments may not be safe if used for prolonged periods of time, considering the inherent side effects or risks of dependence (15).