Bibliografías temáticas / Odal

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Odal"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Odal"

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Duan, Rui, Mary Regina Boland, Zixuan Liu, Yue Liu, Howard H. Chang, Hua Xu, Haitao Chu et al. "Learning from electronic health records across multiple sites: A communication-efficient and privacy-preserving distributed algorithm". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, n.º 3 (9 de diciembre de 2019): 376–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz199.

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Abstract Objectives We propose a one-shot, privacy-preserving distributed algorithm to perform logistic regression (ODAL) across multiple clinical sites. Materials and Methods ODAL effectively utilizes the information from the local site (where the patient-level data are accessible) and incorporates the first-order (ODAL1) and second-order (ODAL2) gradients of the likelihood function from other sites to construct an estimator without requiring iterative communication across sites or transferring patient-level data. We evaluated ODAL via extensive simulation studies and an application to a dataset from the University of Pennsylvania Health System. The estimation accuracy was evaluated by comparing it with the estimator based on the combined individual participant data or pooled data (ie, gold standard). Results Our simulation studies revealed that the relative estimation bias of ODAL1 compared with the pooled estimates was <3%, and the ratio of standard errors was <1.25 for all scenarios. ODAL2 achieved higher accuracy (with relative bias <0.1% and ratio of standard errors <1.05). In real data analysis, we investigated the associations of 100 medications with fetal loss during pregnancy. We found that ODAL1 provided estimates with relative bias <10% for 85% of medications, and ODAL2 has relative bias <10% for 99% of medications. For communication cost, ODAL1 requires transferring p numbers from each site to the local site and ODAL2 requires transferring (p×p+p) numbers from each site to the local site, where p is the number of parameters in the regression model. Conclusions This study demonstrates that ODAL is privacy-preserving and communication-efficient with small bias and high statistical efficiency.
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Takada, S. y R. Kamiya. "Functional reconstitution of Chlamydomonas outer dynein arms from alpha-beta and gamma subunits: requirement of a third factor." Journal of Cell Biology 126, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 1994): 737–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.126.3.737.

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The outer dynein arm of Chlamydomonas flagella, when isolated under Mg(2+)-free conditions, tends to dissociate into an 11 to 12S particle (12S dynein) containing the gamma heavy chain and a 21S particle (called 18S dynein) containing the alpha and beta heavy chains. We show here that functional outer arms can be reconstituted by the addition of 12S and 18S dyneins to the axonemes of the outer armless mutants oda1-oda6. A third factor that sediments at integral 7S is required for efficient reconstitution of the outer arms on the axonemes of oda1 and oda3. However, this factor is not necessary for reconstitution on the axonemes of oda2, oda4, oda5, and oda6. SDS-PAGE analysis indicates that the axonemes of the former two mutants lack a integral of 70-kD polypeptide that is present in those of the other mutants as well as in the 7S fraction from the wild-type extract. Furthermore, electron micrographs of axonemal cross sections revealed that the latter four mutants, but not oda1 or oda3, have small pointed structures on the outer doublets, at a position in cross section where outer arms normally occur. We suggest that the 7S factor constitutes the pointed structure on the outer doublets and facilitates attachment of the outer arm. The discovery of this structure raises a new question as to how the attachment site for the outer arm dynein is determined within the axoneme.
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Fowkes, Mary Elizabeth y David Rees Mitchell. "The Role of Preassembled Cytoplasmic Complexes in Assembly of Flagellar Dynein Subunits". Molecular Biology of the Cell 9, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1998): 2337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.9.9.2337.

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Previous work has revealed a cytoplasmic pool of flagellar precursor proteins capable of contributing to the assembly of new flagella, but how and where these components assemble is unknown. We tested Chlamydomonas outer-dynein arm subunit stability and assembly in the cytoplasm of wild-type cells and 11 outer dynein arm assembly mutant strains (oda1-oda11) by Western blotting of cytoplasmic extracts, or immunoprecipitates from these extracts, with five outer-row dynein subunit-specific antibodies. Western blots reveal that at least three oda mutants (oda6, oda7, and oda9) alter the level of a subunit that is not the mutant gene product. Immunoprecipitation shows that large preassembled flagellar complexes containing all five tested subunits (three heavy chains and two intermediate chains) exist within wild-type cytoplasm. When the preassembly of these subunits was examined in odastrains, we observed three patterns: complete coassembly (oda 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10), partial coassembly (oda7 and oda11), and no coassembly (oda2, 6, and 9) of the four tested subunits with HCβ. Our data, together with previous studies, suggest that flagellar outer-dynein arms preassemble into a complete Mr ≃ 2 × 106 dynein arm that resides in a cytoplasmic precursor pool before transport into the flagellar compartment.
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Zachrisson, Torun. "The Odal and its Manifestation in the Landscape". Current Swedish Archaeology 2, n.º 1 (28 de diciembre de 1994): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.1994.14.

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The concept odal can be regarded in a narrow sense, i.e. as the inherited landed property of a family. But here it is argued that odal should be viewed in a wide sense - as a mentality that is of great importance to the understanding of Late Iron Age society in Sweden. The article focuses on the material expressions which belonging to a family and possessing a farm could take in the individual farmstead in the Mälar Valley. The Viking Age is interpreted as a time period in which there was a need to make the odal visible. The acts of burying dead relatives on top of the graves of early ancestors, erecting runestones, and possibly also erecting mounds are regarded as ways of guarding, marking, and confirming the possession of the odal in the odal man's own eyes and in his neighbours' and consequently also the odal man's position in society.
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Dai, Jin, Francesco Barbieri, David R. Mitchell y Karl F. Lechtreck. "In vivo analysis of outer arm dynein transport reveals cargo-specific intraflagellar transport properties". Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, n.º 21 (15 de octubre de 2018): 2553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-05-0291.

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Outer dynein arms (ODAs) are multiprotein complexes that drive flagellar beating. Based on genetic and biochemical analyses, ODAs preassemble in the cell body and then move into the flagellum by intraflagellar transport (IFT). To study ODA transport in vivo, we expressed the essential intermediate chain 2 tagged with mNeonGreen (IC2-NG) to rescue the corresponding Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant oda6. IC2-NG moved by IFT; the transport was of low processivity and increased in frequency during flagellar growth. As expected, IFT of IC2-NG was diminished in oda16, lacking an ODA-specific IFT adapter, and in ift46 IFT46ΔN lacking the ODA16-interacting portion of IFT46. IFT loading appears to involve ODA16-dependent recruitment of ODAs to basal bodies followed by handover to IFT. Upon unloading from IFT, ODAs rapidly docked to the axoneme. Transient docking still occurred in the docking complex mutant oda3 indicating that the docking complex stabilizes rather than initiates ODA–microtubule interactions. In full-length flagella, ODAs continued to enter and move inside cilia by short-term bidirectional IFT and diffusion and the newly imported complexes frequently replaced axoneme-bound ODAs. We propose that the low processivity of ODA-IFT contributes to flagellar maintenance by ensuring the availability of replacement ODAs along the length of flagella.
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Dean, Anudariya B. y David R. Mitchell. "Late steps in cytoplasmic maturation of assembly-competent axonemal outer arm dynein in Chlamydomonas require interaction of ODA5 and ODA10 in a complex". Molecular Biology of the Cell 26, n.º 20 (15 de octubre de 2015): 3596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e15-05-0317.

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Axonemal dyneins are multisubunit enzymes that must be preassembled in the cytoplasm, transported into cilia by intraflagellar transport, and bound to specific sites on doublet microtubules, where their activity facilitates microtubule sliding-based motility. Outer dynein arms (ODAs) require assembly factors to assist their preassembly, transport, and attachment to cargo (specific doublet A-tubule sites). In Chlamydomonas, three assembly factors—ODA5, ODA8, and ODA10—show genetic interactions and have been proposed to interact in a complex, but we recently showed that flagellar ODA8 does not copurify with ODA5 or ODA10. Here we show that ODA5 and ODA10 depend on each other for stability and coexist in a complex in both cytoplasmic and flagellar extracts. Immunofluorescence and immuno–electron microscopy reveal that ODA10 in flagella localizes strictly to a proximal region of doublet number 1, which completely lacks ODAs in Chlamydomonas. Studies of the in vitro binding of ODAs to axonemal doublets reveal a role for the ODA5/ODA10 assembly complex in cytoplasmic maturation of ODAs into a form that can bind to doublet microtubules.
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Zachrisson, Torun. "The background of the odal rights: an archaeological discussion". Danish Journal of Archaeology 6, n.º 2 (3 de julio de 2017): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2017.1371440.

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Jensen, Ragnhild Steen. "Det store spranget: Endringer i kvinneliv i Nord-Odal". Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 47, n.º 01 (3 de marzo de 2006): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-291x-2006-01-04.

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Kamiya, R. "Mutations at twelve independent loci result in absence of outer dynein arms in Chylamydomonas reinhardtii." Journal of Cell Biology 107, n.º 6 (1 de diciembre de 1988): 2253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.107.6.2253.

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35 strains of Chlamydomonas mutant missing the entire outer dynein arm were isolated by screening slow-swimming phenotypes. They comprised 10 independent genetic loci (odal-10) including those of previously isolated mutants oda38 and pf28. The 10 loci were distinct from pf13 and pf22, loci for nonmotile mutants missing the outer arm. These results indicate that at least 12 genes are responsible for the assembly of the outer dynein arms. There were no mutants lacking partial structures of the outer arm, suggesting that lack of a single component results in failure of assembly of entire outer arms. Temporary dikaryons derived from mating of two different oda strains often, but not always, recovered the wild-type motility within 2 h of mating. Hence, outer arms can be transported and attached to the outer doublets independently of flagellar growth.
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Petrovic, Sonja. "Les soins pour l'âme: Le testament de Milos Belmuzevic et les modèles épiques des dernières volontés de l'héros". Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor 71, n.º 1-4 (2005): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif0504003p.

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(francuski) Le testament du seigneur f?odal serbe Milos Belmuzevic (1500) ainsi que les testaments et les legs pieux, fails en faveur de la sauvegarde de l'?me pr?sentent, en ce qui concerne la structure et le contenu, d'importantes ressemblances avec les po?mes ?piques orales sur les derni?res volont?s de 1'h?ros. Le mod?le testamentaire est po?tise dans les po?mes de vers longs dits bugarchtitschas et ceux en d?casyllabes, tant sous forme de structur? int?grale que sous forme d'un?tes th?matiques autonomes qui entrent d'une mani?r? ind?pendante dans les nouvelles structures, en combinaison avec les motifs traditionnels apparentes. De certaines expressions et formules se sont conserv?es sans modifications dans les mod?les ?crits et oraux, ce qui indique l'unit? de la culture traditionnelle et f?odale et a 1'origine commun de plusieurs de leur cat?gories, symboles et model?s.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Odal"

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Main, Austin. "The Tripartite Ideology : Interactions between threefold symbology, treuddar and the elite in Iron Age Scandinavia". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415840.

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Amongst the Iron Age Scandinavian elite, there are several supra-regional and multifaceted tripartite (or threefold) symbolic expressions. These include expressions found in art, artefacts and monuments, such as the triangular stone-settings, or Sw. treuddar, which may be the strongest manifestation in the landscape. In addition, tripartite symbolism is found in the elite’s óðal-claims and also Norse mythological structures. Due to the widespread pervasiveness of tripartite symbology within the culture of the Iron Age elite, these phenomena are conceptualised in the theoretical framework of a ‘tripartite ideology’. This study addresses the questions of why was the tripartite ideology so enduring within the Nordic Iron Age, in what ways did it manifest and what positions did it hold in the Iron Age elite’s socio-cultural and religious thought-world? This research examines the monumental, artefactual, social and mythological manifestations of the tripartite ideology in Iron Age Scandinavia. The objective is to formulate a theory which synthesises the various expressions of tripartite symbology using a source-pluralistic methodology, which combines archaeological evidence with both emic (insider) and etic (outsider) historical sources, alongside religious studies and semiotics in order to provide a more representative picture of the function of treuddar and tripartite symbolism in the Iron Age elite milieu. The result of this methodology is that the tripartite ideology is connected with the Iron Age elite’s ancestral óðal-claims based on a legendary or divine descent, along with acting as a‘liminal locus’ whereby the Other World could be accessed.
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HALTORP, EMILIA y JOHANNA BREDHE. "ODAR : Obstacle Detecting Autonomous Robot". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279834.

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The industry for autonomous vehicles is growing. According to studies nine out of ten traffic accidents are due to the human factor, if the safety can get good enough in autonomous cars they have the potential to save thousands of lives every year. But obstacle detecting autonomous robots can be used in other situations as well, for example where the terrain is inaccessible for humans because of different reasons. In this project, a self navigating obstacle detecting robot was made. The robot uses ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles and avoid them. An algorithm of the navigation of the robot was created and implemented to the Arduino. For driving the wheels, two servo motors were used. The robot consisted of three wheels, two in the back to which the servo motors were attached and one caster wheel in the front. This made it possible to implement differential drive which enabled quick and tight turns. Tests were performed which showed that the robot could successfully navigate in a room with various obstacles placed out. The placement of the sensors worked good considering the amount of sensors that was used. Improvements in detection of obstacles could have been made if more sensors had been used. The tests also confirmed that ultrasonic sensors works good for this kind of task.
Industrin för självkörande fordon växer. Enligt studier beror nio av tio trafikolyckor på den mänskliga faktorn, om säkerheten kan bli tillräckligt bra i självkörande bilar har de potential att rädda tusentals liv varje år. Men hinderupptäckande självkörande robotar kan användas i andra situationer också, till exempel i terräng som är otillgänglig för människor av olika anledningar.  I det här projektet har en självnavigerande hinderupptäckande robot byggts. Roboten använder ultraljudssensorer för att upptäcka hinder och unvika dem. En algoritm för navigationen av roboten skapades och implementerades i Arduinon. För drivningen av hjulen användes två servomotorer. Roboten hade tre hjul, två i den bakre änden till vilka servomotorerna var fästa och ett länkhjul fram. Det möjliggjorde differentialstyrning vilket också tillät snabba och snäva svängar.  Tester genomfördes som visade att roboten kunde navigera i ett rum med olika hinder utplacerade utan större problem. Placeringen av sensorerna fungerade bra med tanke på det antal sensorer som användes. Förbättringar av hinderupptäckningen hade kunnat göras om fler sensorer hade använts. Testerna bekräftade också att ultraljudssensorer fungerar bra för denna typ av uppgift.
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3

sjöstedt, åsa. "kan man odla kiwi i sverige?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32927.

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Detta arbete undersöker hur den nya zeeländska läsinlärningsmodellen Whole language kan se ut i praktiken på en svensk skola utifrån läsinlärningsmaterialet Kiwi. Syftet med undersökningen är att ta reda på hur materialet är uppbyggt, hur lärarna arbetar med det och vad de anser om metoden som bygger på läsning i tre former: gemensam, vägledd och självständig. Min metod består av tre delar: kvalitativa intervjuer med 5 lärare på min VFT-skola, hänvisningar till min fältdagbok som jag skrev där och en mindre textgranskning av kiwimaterialet. Det viktigaste resultatet är att det finns både lärare som helt har tagit metoden till sig och lärare som skulle vilja slippa arbeta med den. Min viktigaste slutsats är att Kiwi och storbok fungerar bäst om det finns resurser för det. En annan slutsats är att ljudningstekniken måste, på ett meningsfullt sätt, få en plats i en Whole languagebaserad undervisning.
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Körlinge, Max. "Eskilstunakistornas bruk och återbruk : Tidigkristna gravmonument i Östergötland under medeltiden". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-86271.

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This paper studies the fragmentation and reuse of early christian monuments ("eskilstunakistor") in churches in Östergötland during the medieval period. This is found to have been done in two stages. The first stage shows a collectivization of society. Within religion the change from ancestoral cult towards the saints' cult is important as the fragments are reused like relics. During the second stage the collectivization has been fulfilled, and the reuse is instead part of the christian churches' strategy for incorporating old powerful symbols from the landscape into their own church building.
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Irrgang, Nina [Verfasser], Oda [Akademischer Betreuer] Wischmeyer y Oda [Gutachter] Wischmeyer. "Raumkonstruktion in Brieftexten des antiken Diasporajudentums / Nina Irrgang ; Gutachter: Oda Wischmeyer ; Betreuer: Oda Wischmeyer". Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/1224684354/34.

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Kronwall, Maria. "Lekträdgård på förskolan : Ett designförslag utifrån Lek, Odla, Väx!" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20890.

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Odau, Simone [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Regulation der Prostaglandinsynthese im bovinen Ovidukt / Simone Odau". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1022413864/34.

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Figueiredo, Rosa Edite Maria. "ODAM: valores modernos e a comfontação com a realidade produtiva". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6819.

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La tesis analiza las ideas de modernidad y su impacto en la transformación de la práctica productiva arquitectónica portuguesa, a través de la especificidad producida por un grupo de arquitectos de Oporto, el ODAM que defendió los ideales modernos en sus trabajos y manifiestos, individuales y colectivos. Se indagan los fundamentos estéticos y conceptuales defendidos por el grupo en las premisas de la modernidad hacia una puesta en valor de las vivencias humanistas y culturales portuguesas.

La elección del grupo como objeto de la tesis surgió tanto por el interés en definir su relevancia en el marco de la arquitectura portuguesa, como por profundizar el estudio de la idea de lo "colectivo", como vehículo ideológico de la divulgación de los principios "Modernos". Principios tomados como premisas colectivas, que nos permitirán, en la especificidad del grupo, revelar las líneas de pensamiento fundamentales y conocer una producción en la que se establece una dialéctica entre los valores modernos y los valores permanentes culturales y productivos.

La estructura general del trabajo se organizó metodológicamente en cuatro partes.
La parte I, se dedicó a la formulación de las hipótesis trabajo y a plantear los interrogantes en torno a su objeto de análisis: el grupo ODAM.
En la parte II, se abordan las preocupaciones generales del grupo a través de los proyectos de carácter "expositivo" constituidos como "modelos absolutos" que ellos proponen.
La parte III profundiza en la materialización de sus preocupaciones en la confrontación con la práctica productivas, a través del estudio de obras singulares seleccionadas que se constituyen como paradigmas de modos de hacer.
Se concluye en parte IV, con la reflexión teórica en el marco de la producción y la síntesis crítica de las contribuciones arquitectónicas más relevantes elaboradas por el grupo, temas que pretenden responder a las preguntas efectuadas en la I parte.

El trabajo ha puesto el énfasis la formalidad singular del grupo, a través del descubrimiento y definición de tres "patrones", que revelan las preocupaciones inherentes a sus modos de concebir. El período temporal definido entre 45 y 55 corresponde a la afirmación de la identidad del Grupo ODAM que se constituyó en 1947 y tuvo su apogeo en la exposición en el Ateneu Comercial do Porto, en 1951.
El primer "patrón" corresponde genéricamente a la producción pre-moderna del Grupo, donde la expresión de los artefactos pesa más que sus contenidos modernos. Etapa averiguadora de las primeras obras polémicas que abren camino a la necesidad de los arquitectos de asociarse en uno grupo reivindicativo, con intereses y modos de actuación comunes.
El segundo, "patrón" corresponde a una producción en la que los contenidos formales corresponden a los nuevos valores y evidencian la confianza total en la nueva era, una filosofía y metodología del proyecto que se generan de forma más abstracta, como código universal total.
En el tercer. "patrón", asimilado y entendido el contenido moderno, se permiten incorporar otros valores. A la pureza abstracta de la forma se asocia la identidad local, más humanizada y la búsqueda de otros valores como la "memoria" y el "instinto".

Los tres patrones, que se plantean como premisas de estudio, permiten, cruzando la producción teórica y proyectual del colectivo, confirmar su amplitud y grado de pertenencia a la arquitectura Moderna en Portugal. Definir la importancia de los contenidos modernos -descubiertos en la afirmación del Grupo ODAM- precursores de una especificidad, que hoy genéricamente se entiende como la escuela de Oporto, se ha desvelado como un de los puntos de relevancia del trabajo, que ha permitido una mejor compresión de la validez actual de aquellos principios en la producción de la arquitectura portuguesa.
This dissertation instigate upon the premises of the modern and it's impact in the transformation of Portuguese architectonic practice, analyzed through the specificity of the architecture produced by a group of architects of Oporto, the ODAM group, that defended (the) modern ideals, in their individual and collective manifests. The aesthetic and conceptual foundations, constituted by this group, are researched as privileged instrument of Portuguese architectonic production outstanding the new proposal of the modernity in favour of Portuguese humanists and cultural values.

The election of this group stands on the idea of the "collective", as an ideological vehicle of divulgation of the "Modern" principles. Doctrine that is taken as collectives premises, accepted as transforming bases of architecture, in its respond to society, as a cultural phenomena, and that allowed, in the specificity of the group, to reveal the fundamental lines of a production confronted between the dialectic, of modern values and the permanent valences of cultural and productive artesian.

The general structure of the work was organized methodologically in four parts. The part I, is reserved to explain problematic issues within the work and summary the interrogations drown upon the analysis objects: the group ODAM. In the part II, are approached the general "apprehensions" (concerns) of this collective, showed through projects with a "expository" character and constituted/proposed by the group as "absolute models". The part III, deals with the intensive materialization of these concerns within the productive practice of the group, through the study of selected (constructed) works treated as, paradigmatic manners of doing. To conclude in the part IV, with a theoretical reflection, of the global production and a synthetic critical of the most relevant architectonic contributions elaborated by the group, intended to answer the interrogations brought out in the part I.
The centrality of the work lies in the demand of understanding this "specific collective formality", by the sighting of three categories (of actuation) common to the elements of the group, here denominated as patterns, that reveal the main concerns, essential to its characterization and inherent to its conception. The period of study among 1945 to 1955 correspond to the statement of identity of the Group ODAM, constituted in 1947 and with its acme within the exhibition in 1951at the commercial athenaeum of OPorto.

The first pattern contest generically with the (initial) production of modern performs of the Group, where the expressions of the artefacts are more substantial /weighty than their modern contents. In this stage are identified the first polemics works that imply the architects to associate in a vindicate group with common architectonic interests and actuations. At this stage the production reveals a commitment with the conventional values not in favour of a modern radical.
In the second pattern, the formal contents correspond to an aim/ to total trust/ to belong to the ethics ideals of the machine age that is reflected in original uses, innovative programs, in the "rationalization of the function", in a philosophy and methodology of project that it is mirrored in a more abstract form, as a universal code .

In the third pattern, assimilated the modern content, other focal beliefs maybe added. To the pure abstractness of the form is associated the local identity, more humanized and the search of other relegated valences, the "memory" and the "instinct."
These three patterns that are presented as premises, try to confirm through the crossing of the theoretical and project production of the group, its pertinence as new mater of modern values in Portuguese architecture.

To define the importance of the modern contents, discovered in Group ODAM'S statement, as precursors of a specificity, that one today generically designate as the school of Oporto, constitute one of the points of relevance of the work turning understandable and valuable the actual productive processes in Portuguese architecture.
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A Tese parte das premissas do moderno e do seu impacto na transformação da prática produtiva arquitectónica portuguesa, analisada através da especificidade da arquitectura produzida por um grupo de arquitectos do Porto, o grupo ODAM que defenderam os ideais modernos nos seus trabalhos e manifestos individuais e colectivos. Indaga-se os fundamentos estéticos e conceptuais constituídos por este grupo, em defesa das novas valências da modernidade para a valorização de vivências humanistas e civilizacionais portuguesas.
A eleição deste grupo residiu no estudo da ideia do "colectivo", como veículo ideológico da divulgação dos princípios e cânones "Modernos", tomados como premissas colectivas e aceites como bases transformadores da arquitectura, na sua capacidade de resposta à sociedade. Assumindo-se como fenómeno cultural, permitiram, na especificidade do grupo, revelar as linhas de pensamento fundamentais e uma produção confrontada na dialéctica, dos valores modernos e das valências permanentes, culturais e produtivas.
A estrutura geral do trabalho organizou-se assim metodologicamente em quatro partes.
A parte I, reservada à explicação sumária da problemática do trabalho e das interrogações a colocar ao seu objecto de análise: o grupo ODAM.
Na parte II, abordam-se as preocupações gerais do colectivo através de projectos de carácter "expositivo" constituídos como "modelos absolutos" propostos pelo grupo.
A parte III, trata do aprofundamento e materialização destas preocupações no confronto com a prática produtiva, através do estudo de obras singulares seleccionadas que se constituem como paradigmas de modos de fazer.
Conclui-se na parte IV, com a reflexão teórica, do quadro de produção e a síntese crítica das contribuições arquitectónicas mais relevantes elaboradas pelo grupo em que os temas que pretendem responder às interrogações efectuadas na I parte.
A centralidade do trabalho residiu, deste modo, na procura de entendimento desta formalidade singular, através da descoberta e definição de três "padrões" de actuação que revelam preocupações inerentes ao seu modo de conceber e caracterizam a essência do grupo. O período temporal definido entre 45 e 55, correspondente à afirmação de identidade do Grupo ODAM que se constituiu como tal em 1947 e teve o seu apogeu com a exposição no ateneu comercial do Porto em 1951.
O primeiro "padrão" corresponde genericamente à produção de pré-forma moderna do Grupo, onde a expressão dos artefactos pesa mais do que os seus conteúdos modernos. É nesta etapa que se identificam as primeiras obras polémicas que abrem caminho à necessidade de os arquitectos se associarem num grupo reivindicativo, com interesses e modos de actuação comuns em que se revelam os primeiras procuras formais modernos, embora o compromisso com a representatividade dos valores convencionais se sobrepunha à vontade de ser radicalmente moderno.
No segundo "padrão", os conteúdos formais correspondem à pertença aos novos valores apoiados numa confiança total na nova era da máquina que se reflectem no uso, no programa, na "racionalização da função", numa filosofia e metodologia de projecto que se espelha numa forma mais abstracta, como código universal totalizante.
No terceiro "padrão", assimilado e entendido o conteúdo moderno, são outras valências que se querem somar. À pureza abstracta da forma associa-se a identidade local, mais humanizada e a procura de outras valências relegadas, a "memória" e o "instinto".
Estes três padrões que, de modo abdutivo, se apresentam como premissas de estudo, procuram através da produção teórica e projectual do colectivo, confirmar a amplitude e grau de pertinência dos valores modernos em Portugal. Definir a importância dos conteúdos modernos, descoberto na afirmação do Grupo ODAM, como percursores de uma especificidade, a que hoje genericamente se designa como a escola do Porto, constitui-se como um dos pontos de relevância do trabalho para o entendimento e validade actual dos processos produtivos da arquitectura portuguesa.
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Goetzke, Oda Christiane [Verfasser]. "Die Rechtsstellung des Honorararztes / Oda Christiane Goetzke". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1107612012/34.

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Chinruksa, Chuta. "ODA in Flying Geese Pattern : Thailand's Experience". Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148516.

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Libros sobre el tema "Odal"

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Fieled, Adam. Cheltenham Elegies/Keats' Odal Cycle. New Delhi, India: Gyan Books, 2015.

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Leers, Johann von. Odal: Das Lebensgesetz eines ewigen Deutschland. 4a ed. Struckum [Germany]: Archiv-Edition, 1991.

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Ruralismo e storia nel Terzo Reich: Il caso "Odal". Napoli: Liguori, 1997.

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Pavlov, Dinko. Odas. [Chile: s.n.], 1988.

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Kalvos, Andreas. Odai. Athēna: Hidryma Kōsta kai Helenēs Ouranē, 1988.

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Odas. Buenos Aires: Vinciguerra, 2004.

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Ultramar: Odas. México, D.F: Fundo de Cultura Económica, 2002.

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Prabhākara, Śatapathī. Odā māṭi. Kaṭaka: Kāhāṇī, 1999.

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Klečkaroski, Mirče. Žeški odai. Skopje: Strk, 2003.

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Elstad, Anne Karin. Odel: Roman. 2a ed. Oslo: Aschehoug, 2003.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Odal"

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Ophüls-Kashima, Reinold. "Oda Makoto". En Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_16779-1.

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Korte, Hermann. "Schaefer, Oda". En Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_19120-1.

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Fuentes Rojo, Aurelio. "Neruda, Pablo: Odas elementales". En Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_13354-1.

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Carr, R. "An Overview of ODA and ODA Conformance Testing". En CGM in the Real World, 217–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73629-2_17.

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Rosenberg, Jonathan, Mark Sherman, Ann Marks y Jaap Akkerhuis. "Experience using ODA". En Multi-media Document Translation, 161–98. New York, NY: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6404-7_5.

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Rosenberg, Jonathan, Mark Sherman, Ann Marks y Jaap Akkerhuis. "Experience Implementing ODA". En Multi-media Document Translation, 199–216. New York, NY: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6404-7_6.

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Schader, Martin. "Die Objektdefinitionssprache ODL". En Objekttechnologie, 27–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59050-4_3.

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Ophüls-Kashima, Reinold. "Oda Makoto: Hiroshima". En Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_16780-1.

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Hatakeyama, Yuji. "International Cooperation ODA". En Telecommunications Policies of Japan, 267–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1033-5_14.

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Rosenberg, Jonathan, Mark Sherman, Ann Marks y Jaap Akkerhuis. "Traversing an ODA Document". En Multi-media Document Translation, 487–95. New York, NY: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6404-7_19.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Odal"

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Tong, Jiayi, Rui Duan, Ruowang Li, Martijn J. Scheuemie, Jason H. Moore y Yong Chen. "Robust-ODAL: Learning from heterogeneous health systems without sharing patient-level data". En Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2020. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811215636_0061.

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Duan, Rui, Mary Regina Boland, Jason H. Moore y Yong Chen. "ODAL: A one-shot distributed algorithm to perform logistic regressions on electronic health records data from multiple clinical sites". En Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813279827_0004.

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Furuya, Yoshiyuki, Saburo Matsuoka y Takayuki Abe. "Frequency Effects on Gigacycle Fatigue Properties of High-Strength Steels". En ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2986.

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This report will reveal a series of fatigue test results for high-strength steels at 100 Hz and 20 kHz and discuss frequency effects on gigacycle fatigue properties. The 20 kHz fatigue testing machine is an effective tool to conduct gigacycle fatigue tests in a reasonable term, while frequency effects have to be carefully investigated before applying the machine. The fatigue tests were conducted for two kinds of high-strength steels, that were a low-alloy steel and a spring steel. These fatigue test results showed that the frequency effects were negligible even at 20 kHz in case of fish-eye fracture. The fatigue properties in the fish-eye fracture region showed a good agreement between the 100 Hz and 20 kHz tests. Besides, ODAs (Optically Dark Areas) were also observed on the fracture surface even in 20 kHz tests and no difference was found in the ODA sizes between the 100 Hz and 20 kHz tests. These results meant that the 20 kHz tests could provide us appropriate results at least in the fish-eye fracture region. Therefore, the 20 kHz tests were applicable on the evaluation of gigacycle fatigue properties in high-strength steels.
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Dobesch, Ales, Luis Nero Alves y Otakar Wilfert. "Spatial ODAC performance for indoor environment". En 2014 3rd International Workshop in Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwow.2014.6950779.

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Sawant, Vinaya y Ketan Shah. "An incremental mining with ODAM (IODAM)". En 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicict1.2017.8342582.

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Zhang, Qingwei, Ioannis Neitzel, Vadym N. Mochalin, Isabel Knoke, David M. Wootton, Yury Gogotsi, Peter I. Lelkes y Jack G. Zhou. "PLLA-Nanodiamond Composites and Their Application in Bone Tissue Engineering". En ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13336.

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Nanodiamond (ND) is an attractive nanomaterial for reinforcement of polymers [1] due to the ND’s superior mechanical and chemical properties, and low biotoxicity. A novel composite material has been produced for bone scaffolds utilizing the biodegradable polymer, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), and octadecylamine-functionalized nanodiamond (ND-ODA) [2]. Composites were prepared by admixing to a PLLA/chloroform solution chloroform suspensions of ND-ODA at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 (w/w). Dispersion of ND-ODA in the composites was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The lower-resolution TEM micrograph of 1% wt ND-ODA/PLLA film (Fig. 1a) shows nanodiamond particles dispersed in PLLA film on amorphous carbon support. Due to long hydrocarbon chains of ODA the ND-ODA particles have good wettability with the PLLA so there is no segregation of ND-ODA and PLLA, and the polymer completely surrounds the particles. The high-resolution TEM image (Fig. 1b) shows ND crystals with attached organic material that can be ODA or PLLA. Nanoindentation tests show that the mechanical strength of ND-ODA/PLLA composites improves upon addition of ND (Table 1). Even at low concentrations (1% wt) the ND-ODA increased the hardness of the composite by 60% and Young’s modulus by 20% over neat PLLA. Based on our preliminary observations, we conclude that further additions of ND-ODA resulted in smaller changes with subsequent saturation in the mechanical properties at ∼7% wt (see Table 1). ND is relatively novel nanomaterial. Establishing its biocompatibility requires further studies, especially for modified ND. We studied the biocompatibility of 5–10nm ND and ND-ODA in experiments with a murine osteoblast cell line (7F2, from ATCC). Incubation of a cultured osteoblasts with 1–100μg/ml of ND or ND-ODA particles for 4 hours did not show much influence on the cell viability (Fig. 2), as inferred from an alamarBlue™ assay. To test the feasibility of ND-ODA/PLLA as a matrix material supporting cell growth, osteoblasts were cultured on the composites for 6 days. The attactment and proliferation of 7F2 cells on the scaffolds were assessed, respectively, by fluorescent nuclear staining with Hoechst 33258 and the alamarBlueTM assay. Our results showed that the addition of ND-ODA had only a negligibly small effect on cell proliferation, which is indicative of good biocompatibility of the composites (Fig. 3). The morphology of 7F2 cells growing on all ND-ODA/PLLA composite scaffolds was assessed by SEM. The data (not shown) confirm that the osteoblasts spread on the scaffolds similar to their spreading on TCP (tissue culture plastic). To summarize, the improved mechanical properties of the PLLA/ND-ODA composites and their good biocompatibility suggest that these materials may be suitable for applications in musculoskeletal tissue engineering.
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Zhang, Qingwei, Yury Gogotsi, Peter I. Lelkes y Jack G. Zhou. "Nanodiamond Reinforced PLLA Nanocomposites for Bone Tissue Engineering". En ASME 2012 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 40th North American Manufacturing Research Conference and in participation with the International Conference on Tribology Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2012-7393.

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Nanodiamond (ND) is an attractive nanomaterial for reinforcement of biopolymers due to the ND’s superior mechanical and chemical properties, and low biotoxicity. A novel composite material has been produced for bone scaffolds utilizing the biodegradable polymer poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and octadecylamine-functionalized nanodiamond (ND-ODA). Composites were prepared by admixing to a PLLA/chloroform solution chloroform suspension of ND-ODA in concentration range of 0–10% (w/w). The dispersion of ND-ODA evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows uniform distribution of ND-ODA in PLLA matrix. The composites were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). DSC analysis of the composites showed no significant thermal behavior changes with the addition of ND-ODA into the polymer. Biomineralization test shows that ND-ODA can enhance the mineral deposition on scaffolds. Improved mechanical properties and good biocompatibility with enhanced biomineralization combined suggest that ND-ODA/PLLA might have potential applications for bone tissue engineering.
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Zhang, Yi, Xiaoguang Wei y Shu Zhao. "Research on ODRL Connecting with Application Scenarios". En 2008 International Seminar on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering (FITME). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fitme.2008.43.

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Bouarab-Dahmani, Farida, Malik Si-Mohammed, Catherine Comparot y Pierre-Jean Charrel. "Learners automated evaluation with the ODALA approach". En the 2009 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529303.

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Qu, Ming, Tuo Liang, Jirui Hou, Weipeng Wu, Yuchen Wen y Lixiao Xiao. "Ultralow Concentration of Amphiphilic Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets for Enhanced Oil Recovery-Research and Field Application". En SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206260-ms.

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Abstract Recently, spherical nanoparticles have been studied to enhance oil recovery (EOR) worldwide due to their remarkable properties. However, there is a lack of studies of nanosheets on EOR. In this work, we synthesize the amphiphilic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets through a straightforward hydrothermal method. The octadecyl amine (ODA) molecules were grafted onto the surfaces of molybdenum disulfide nanosheets due to the presence of active sites over the surfaces of MoS2 nanosheets. The synthesized amphiphilic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (ODA-MoS2 nanosheets) are approximate 67 nm in width and 1.4 nm in thickness. The effects of ultralow concentration ODA-MoS2 nanosheets on the dynamic wettability change of solid surfaces and emulsion stability were also studied and discussed. Besides, the core flooding experiments were also conducted to reveal the adsorption rules and the oil displacement effects of ultralow concentration ODA-MoS2 nanosheets. Experimental results indicate that the oil-wet solid surface (a contact angle of 130°) can transform into the neutral-wet solid surface (a contact angle of 90°) within 120 hrs after 50 mg/L ODA-MoS2 nanosheets treatment. In addition, micro-scale emulsions in size of 2 µm can be formed after the addition of ODA-MoS2 nanosheets by adsorbing onto the oil-water interfaces. The desorption energy of a single ODA-MoS2 nanosheet from the oil-water interface to the bulk phase is proposed. When the concentration of ODA-MoS2 nanosheets is 50 mg/L, the emulsions are the most stable. Core flooding results demonstrate that the ultimate residue of ODA-MoS2 nanosheets in porous media is less than 11%, and the highest increased oil recovery of around 16.26% is achieved. Finally, the production performance of ultralow concentration of ODA-MoS2 nanofluid (50 mg/L) in the application of Daqing Oilfield is summarized and discussed.
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Informes sobre el tema "Odal"

1

Gamache, Ken. Oceanographic DataLink (ODL). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627207.

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Alvestrand, H. A MIME Body Part for ODA. RFC Editor, enero de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2161.

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Sherman, M. Using ODA for translating multimedia information. RFC Editor, diciembre de 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1197.

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Nicholas, Charles K. y Lawrence A. Welsch. On the interchangeability of SGML and ODA. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4681.

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Roberts, Tony y Kevin Hernandez. Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition: A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), enero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.018.

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This paper begins by locating the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition project (GODAN) in the context of wider debates in the open data movement by first reviewing the literature on open data and open data for agriculture and nutrition (ODAN). The review identifies a number of important gaps and limitations in the existing literature. There has been no independent evaluation of who most benefits or who is being left behind regarding ODAN. There has been no independent evaluation of gender or diversity in ODAN or of the development outcomes or impacts of ODAN. The existing research on ODAN is over-reliant on key open data organisations and open data insiders who produce most of the research. This creates bias in the data and analysis. The authors recommend that these gaps are addressed in future research. The paper contributes a novel conceptual ‘SCOTA’ framework for analysing the barriers to and drivers of open data adoption, which could be readily applied in other domains. Using this framework to review the existing literature highlights the fact that ODAN research and practice has been predominantly supply-side focused on the production of open data. The authors argue that if open data is to ‘leave no one behind’, greater attention now needs to be paid to understanding the demand-side of the equation and the role of intermediaries. The paper argues that there is a compelling need to improve the participation of women, people living with disabilities, and other marginalised groups in all aspects of open data for agriculture and nutrition. The authors see a need for further research and action to enhance the capabilities of marginalised people to make effective use of open data. The paper concludes with the recommendation that an independent strategic review of open data in agriculture and nutrition is overdue. Such a review should encompass the structural factors shaping the process of ODAN; include a focus on the intermediary and demand-side processes; and identify who benefits and who is being left behind.
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Herbert, George y Lucas Loudon. The Size and Growth Potential of the Digital Economy in ODA-eligible Countries. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), diciembre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.016.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the current size of the digital market, the countries promoting development of digital business and their approach through Trade Policies or Incentive Frameworks, and the current and potential size of the market with the UK / China / US / other significant countries. It draws on a variety of sources, including reports by international organisations (such as the World Bank and OECD), grey literature produced by think tanks and the private sector, and peer reviewed academic papers. A high proportion of estimates of the size of the digital economy come from research conducted by or for corporations and industry bodies, such as Google and the GSMA (which represents the telecommunications industry). Their research may be influenced by their business interests, the methodologies and data sources they utilise are often opaque, and the information required to critically assess findings is sometimes missing. Given this, the estimates presented in this review are best seen as ballpark figures rather than precise measurements. A limitation of this rapid evidence review stems from the lack of consistent methodologies for estimating the size of the digital economy. The OECD is attempting to develop a standard approach to measuring the digital economy across the national accounts of the G20, but this has not yet been finalised. This makes comparing the results of different studies very challenging. The problem is particularly stark in low income countries, where there are frequently huge gaps in the relevant data.
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Pridmore, Pat, Christopher Yates, Thabiso Nyabanyaba, Catherine Jere y Ephraim Mhlanga. Strengthening ODFL systems to increase education access and attainment for young people in high HIV prevalence SADC countries: End of Grant Report. Institute of Education, University of London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii085.

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Nyabanyaba, Thabiso. The use of open, distance and flexible learning (ODFL) initiatives to open up access to education in the context of high HIV and AIDS prevalence rates : the case of Lesotho. Institute of Education, University of London, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii081.

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M odel of technical readiness development in sports aerobics. N.A. Kasatkina, junio de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/01_1111_06.

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Federal Information Processing Standards Publication: open document architecture (ODA) raster document application profile (DAP). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.fips.194.

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