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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Ondes ultrasonores guidées"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Ondes ultrasonores guidées"
Passilly, Bruno, Benjamin Lamboul y Jean-Michel Roche. "Indentation haute fréquence : vers le contrôle non-destructif des structures". Matériaux & Techniques 105, n.º 1 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017026.
Texto completoKergosien, Nina, Ludovic Gavérina, Guillemette Ribay, Florence Saffar, Pierre Beauchêne, Olivier Mesnil y Olivier A. Bareille. "Etude expérimentale d'un système de contrôle santé intégré dans un composite aéronautique pour la détection de défauts par ondes guidées". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28532.
Texto completoDalmora, André, Alexandre Imperiale, Sébastien Imperiale y Philippe Moireau. "Solveur numérique générique pour la modélisation de l'influence des contraintes mécaniques sur la propagation des ondes guidées pour les applications SHM". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28536.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Ondes ultrasonores guidées"
Ke, Weina. "Simulation 3D de la génération et de la réception d'ondes guidées : application à la détection de défauts dans des structures composites". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13805/document.
Texto completoThe Non Destructive Testing (NDT) of materials is rapidly expanding in the fields of aeronautics aerospace, transportation, and so on. Guided ultrasonic waves are a powerful means for the implementation o the NDT because they can spread over large distances while interviewing through structures. The use of air coupled transducer allows both non-contact NDT and non-disassembly of tested parts. This thesis is mainly about three-dimensional finite element modelling, and an ultrasonic NDT system based on guided waves. The model takes into account the finite size transducers, the angle of beam diffraction in all directions, anisotropy viscoelasticity and heterogeneity of materials. The numerical predictions are systematically compared with experimental measurements. Three specimens have been studied with success: an aluminium plate with a hole glass-fibre plate with an impact damage, a high pressure tank provided by ASTRIUM with a disbonding defec between the liner titanium layer and wound carbon - fibre
Leleux, Alban. "Contrôle non destructif de composites par ondes ultrasonores guidées, générées et détectées par multiéléments". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14623/document.
Texto completoA technique of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) was developed for the generation and detection of Lamb waves propagating along large plates made of different materials (metal, polymer or fibre-reinforced composite). Based on the use of many elements closely coupled to the plate, this inspection technique differs from the classic Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) because all the transmitters or receivers are grouped in a very localized area, defined by the active surface of a phased array matrix probe, and are not permanently attached and distributed within or on the surface of the test structure. In addition, the principle (known) of the phase shift between the elements is applied to the probe for generating and receiving a pure Lamb mode in (or from) multiple directions along the plate. The delay laws applied to these elements, in transmit mode or receive mode, take into account the dispersive nature of the Lamb wave. Finally, a specific signal processing is applied to compensate the dispersion suffered by the guided waves during their propagation along the test piece. An experimental prototype and its finite element modeling are presented, as well as measurements and simulation results of its performances in terms of modal selectivity and angular directivity. For NDT applications, the construction of images, representing all parts of the test piece, which diffract the guided mode (edges, defects, holes, stiffeners, etc.), has demonstrated the potential (and some limits) of this technique for a quick inspection of large structures, including areas remote from the probe or areas difficult to access
Bilodeau, Maxime. "Étude paramétrique de la propagation d'ondes ultrasonores guidées dans les structures aéronautiques". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8874.
Texto completoBakkali, Mohammed Marouane El. "Modélisation des contrôles non-destructifs par ondes ultrasonores guidées. Application aux contrôles de canalisations". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0004/document.
Texto completoThe thesis is in the framework of developments made at CEA LIST of a module of the CIVA platform to simulate nondestructive testing (NDT) by ultrasonic guided waves; it is dedicated to the development and the validation of models simulating the examination of pipelines and is focussed on the case of pipeline comprising one or several elbows. To predict effects due to the curvature on guided waves, an extension in curvilinear coordinates of the semi-analytic finite element method is worked out to compute modes propagating in an elbow, by solving an eigen system restricted to the guide section. This development allows us to better understand effects due to the curvature such as displacement field distortions or cut-off frequencies splits. The scattering of waves at the junction between a straight tube and an elbow is then computed by means of the mode-matching method, leading to the modal scattering matrix of the junction; matrix elements are obtained by numerical evaluation of integrals over the junction surface. Local scattering matrices are finally combined to propagation matrices to account for the presence of several scatterers in the pipeline, to form a global scattering matrix. Its minimal computation cost allows us to study the influence of the parameters of the testing configuration and to optimize them. Models are validated by comparing their predictions to numerical and experimental results of the literature and to measurements made at CETIM on industrial mock-ups. Integrated in the platform CIVA, the developed models extend the capabilities of the guided wave NDT module
Lourme, Hugues. "Etude des assemblages collés par ondes guidées ultrasonores : étude expérimentale et modélisation par éléments finis". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13902/document.
Texto completoAbstract
Bouchakour, Omar. "Contrôle-santé structurel passif à ondes guidées, basé sur des réseaux de capteurs ultrasonores désynchronisés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPHF0004.
Texto completoThe evolution of structural health monitoring (SHM) in recent years has witnessed the emergence of independent sensor networks with limited material resources. However, the signals recorded by these sensors for passive imaging can exhibit desynchronizations that make it difficult to locate damage in the inspected structure. Although the peak correlation technique (PCT), based on the symmetry of noise correlation functions, can be applied to correct these offsets, achieving perfect synchronization is challenging in the presence of electronic noise and/or reconstruction of the Green's function. In this manuscript, a study of the behavior of residual errors associated with imperfect resynchronization, as a function of the statistical parameters of noise, is conducted. Then, the degradation of the contrast of defect localization images is quantified as a function of the standard deviation of these resynchronization errors. Subsequently, a process based on the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inversion is developed to minimize these errors and improve the quality of the localization images. This study is then extended to the case of defect localization with anisotropic scattering. Finally, a feasibility study is carried out on a network of wireless communicating sensors
Despres, Clément. "Caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques de matériaux composites par ondes ultrasonores guidées sans contact et avec accès unilatéral". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0339.
Texto completoThis thesis project is motivated by a strong industrial demand for a non-destructive, contact-less process, with single-sided access to samples and relatively easy to implement, to quantify elastic moduli and thickness of materials, particularly of composites (fibrous materials, bonded assemblies). The work carried out led to the design and development of a pair of air-coupled ultrasonic transducers, dedicated to the simultaneous generation and detection of guided waves along composite plates. The dependence of the wavenumber of guided modes on the elastic moduli of the material constituting all or part of the guide, as well as on its thickness, was first studied using a model that predicts the sensitivity of Lamb wave mode wavenumbers to the material's properties. This allowed for the identification of the target modes that carry the most information about the desired properties, i.e., stiffness and/or thickness, with the density being systematically assumed to be known in the chosen approach. This knowledge, combined with a series of numerical simulations mimicking the experimental process, served as a basis for designing the most suitable ultrasonic transducers for the generation and detection of the relevant modes. More specifically, the optimal shape, size, and angular aperture of the transducers were thus defined. The transducers were then manufactured and characterized (measuring their frequency bandwidth and angular spectrum). Their first use involved simultaneously generating and detecting five Lamb modes along a Plexiglas plate (isotropic with known properties). The measured ultrasonic signals were processed to extract the wavenumbers of the propagated modes within a frequency range of a few hundred kHz. These experimental data were then used to solve an inverse problem aimed at determining the elastic moduli and thickness of the plate. Several optimization algorithms were tested, and the most efficient one (fast and robust with respect to the initial values chosen) was selected. The stiffness moduli and thickness of the Plexiglas plate were successfully recovered. Next, the process was tested for two composite assemblies: a stratified plate made up of unidirectional carbon epoxy and an aluminum/adhesive/aluminum tri-layer assembly. In the first case, six elastic moduli were evaluated from measurements of three or four Lamb modes propagating along two directions. For the second assembly, the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio as well as the thickness of the adhesive were estimated, assuming the characteristics of both aluminum substrates were known. All the optimized values have been validated by characterization made with existing, robust processes, but operating in immersion and requiring through-transmission
Mohamed, Ramy. "Éléments spectraux pour les ondes ultrasonores guidées. Formulation, analyse de la dispersion et résultats de simulation". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5850.
Texto completoMoreau, Ludovic. "Simulation de la diffraction d'ondes guidées ultrasonores par des défauts dans des plaques". Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13543.
Texto completoStévenin, Mathilde. "Rayonnement des ondes ultrasonores guidées dans une structure mince et finie, métallique ou composite, en vue de son contrôle non-destructif". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0037/document.
Texto completoDifferent models are developed to provide generic tools for simulating nondestructive methods relying on elastic guided waves applied to metallic or composite plates. Various inspection methods of these structures exist or are under study. Most of them make use of ultrasonic sources of finite size; all are sensitive to reflection phenomena resulting from the finite size of the monitored objects. The developed models deal with transducer diffraction effects and edge reflection. As the interpretation of signals measured in guided wave inspection often uses the concept of modes, the models themselves are explicitly modal. The case of isotropic plates (metal) and anisotropic (multilayer composites) are considered; a general approach under the stationary phase approximation allows us to consider all the cases of interest. For the first, the validity of a Fraunhofer-like approximation leads to a very efficient computation of the direct and reflected fields radiated by a source. For the second, special attention is paid to the treatment of caustics. The stationary phase approximation being difficult to generalize, a model (so-called “pencil model”) of more geometrical nature is proposed with a high degree of genericity. It chains terms of isotropic or anisotropic propagation and terms of interaction with a boundary. The equivalence of the stationary phase approximation and the pencil model is demonstrated in the case of the radiation and reflection in an isotropic plate, for which an experimental validation is proceeded