Bibliografías temáticas / Peasant migration

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Peasant migration"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 10 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Peasant migration"

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MOON, DAVID. "PEASANT MIGRATION AND THE SETTLEMENT OF RUSSIA'S FRONTIERS, 1550–1897". Historical Journal 40, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1997): 859–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x97007504.

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This article surveys the expansion of Russian peasant settlement from 1550, when most of the 6·5 million peasants lived in the forest-heartland of Muscovy, to 1897, when around fifty million Russian peasants lived throughout large parts of the immense Russian empire. It seeks to explain how this massive expansion was achieved with reference to different facets of the ‘frontier’: the political frontier of the Russian state; the environmental frontier between forest and steppe; the lifeway frontier between settled peasant agriculture and pastoral nomadism; and the ‘hierarchical frontier’ between the Russian authorities and the mass of the peasantry. The article draws attention to the different ways in which peasant-migrants adapted to the variety of new environments they encountered, and stresses interaction across each facet of the frontier. Nevertheless, by 1897, the coincidence between the two main types of environment and the two principal lifeways of the population had been virtually eliminated in much of the Russian empire outside central Asia. This was a consequence of the expansion of Russia's political frontiers, mass peasant migration, the ploughing up of vast areas of pasture land, and the sedentarization of many nomadic peoples. The expansion of peasant settlement helps explain the durability of Russian peasant society throughout the period from the mid-sixteenth to the late-nineteenth centuries.
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2

Beyan, Temesgen Tesfamariam. "Accessing Global Capital Through Remittance: A Route to the Reconfiguration of the Peasant Mode of Production in Rural Eritrea". Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 10, n.º 2 (27 de julio de 2021): 296–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22779760211033776.

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Migration and its resultant remittance have become the two powerful forces of peasant transformation in Eritrea in the last decade. If the former is responsible for uprooting labor from land, the latter is a replacement value to what the labor would have produced from the land. Using qualitative data gathered through an ethnographic fieldwork in the peasant region, this article argues that these two forces—migration and remittance—have resulted in gradual divorce of peasants from their means of production, land, in ways that seemingly appear productive to the peasants, rural–urban migration and a new form of relationship between peasants and state. In general, the outcome of the entire process is the emergence of quasi-peasant society which no more depends on land for survival because remittance has provided them alternative source. Therefore, migration and remittance in Eritrea have not only resulted in massive uprooting of labor from the land, but also heavily reconfigured the peasant mode of production.
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Singer, Amy. "Peasant Migration: Law and Practice in Early Ottoman Palestine". New Perspectives on Turkey 8 (1992): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/s0896634600000613.

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Peasant migration was the subject of careful regulation in the Ottoman Empire. The government tried to control peasant movement in order to ensure the supply of agricultural labor; peasants, on the other hand, used migration as one weapon against government abuses. This article examines Ottoman policy towards migration and recorded instances of peasant migration in sixteenth-century Palestine.Peasant migration is most commonly considered in the context of seasonal labor movements, responding to large-scale agricultural enterprises or temporary labor shortages. Alternatively, migration may occur as a result of some disaster: war, famine, drought, or flood. Temporary migration suggests a short-term move, wherein people pull up stakes for a denned period and retrace their steps after some months or years. This article, however, examines migration as the action of individuals who appear to have left their former homes permanently.
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4

Kahveci, Erol. "Migration, Ethnicity, and Divisions of Labour in the Zonguldak Coalfield, Turkey". International Review of Social History 60, S1 (21 de octubre de 2015): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000425.

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AbstractThis article examines labour relations and labour conditions in the Zonguldak coalfield on the Black Sea coast in Turkey. From 1867, peasants from surrounding villages were obliged to work in the mines on a rotational basis. Peasants continued to work part-time in the mines after the end of this forced-labour regime in 1921, and after its reintroduction between 1940 and 1947. The article explores the significance of the recruitment of local villagers for the division of labour in the mines. Underground work was performed by low-skilled rotational peasant-miners, while migrants became skilled, full-time surface workers. Different ethnic origins added to the division of labour between these two groups. Attention is then turned to trade unionism in Zonguldak. The miners’ trade union was controlled by permanent workers, mostly migrants of Laz origin, to the detriment of underground peasant-workers. Ethnographic fieldwork reveals that these divisions have persisted over many years.
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Dolińska, Anna. "Bliskie relacje na odległość w migranckich rodzinach chłopskich na początku XX wieku. Analiza serii listów Stelmachów". Forum Socjologiczne 7 (28 de junio de 2017): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2083-7763.7.8.

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Close relationships at a distance among migrating peasant family members at the beginning of the 20th century. An analysisof the Stelmach Series of LettersIn the proposed article and its demonstrative approach, I put the question about the nature of close, intimate relationships in peasant families from the early twentieth century, which were separ­ated by migration and maintained contact with their children through letters, with reference to the series of letters of John and Eve Stelmach taken from The Polish Peasant in Europe and America by Thomas and Znaniecki. Referring to the paradigm of transnationalism, modern phenomena and research categories associated with migration of families, I try to show how the Stelmach family, Galician peasant farmers, tried to experience togetherness and feelings across the borders in the pre-technology era.
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Hoffmann, David L. "Moving to Moscow: Patterns of Peasant In-Migration during the First Five-Year Plan". Slavic Review 50, n.º 4 (1991): 847–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500466.

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When an eighteen-year-old peasant named Evgenii Mikhailovich Kostin stepped off a train in Moscow in October 1931 he felt overwhelmed by milling throngs of unfamiliar people and frightened by the commotion of the city. Yet his adjustment to urban life proved much less traumatic than his initial impression had portended; relatives housed him, an acquaintance from his village found him a job, and friends showed him around Moscow. Kostin was one of at least 23 million Soviet peasants who moved permanently to cities between 1926 and 1939—marking what demographers estimate to be the most rapid urbanization in world history. In the First Five-Year Plan alone Moscow’s population increased nearly 60 percent (an added 1,349,500 people) to reach 3,663,300 by the end of 1932. Scholars have portrayed peasant in-migration to Soviet cities during the 1930s either as a phenomenon tightly regulated by the state or, alternatively, as chaos and upheaval; but, as this article will demonstrate, the process by which peasants found their way to Moscow during the First Five-Year Plan was neither controlled nor chaotic.
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Lis, Tomasz Jacek. "Możliwości wykorzystania korespondencji misyjnej do badań nad historią wychodźstwa chłopskiego z terenów byłej Rzeczypospolitej na przełomie XIX i XX wieku". Studia Historyczne 61, n.º 1 (241) (26 de septiembre de 2019): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.61.2018.01.04.

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The Possibility of Utilizing Missionaries’ Correspondence to Study the History of Peasant Migration (from the territories of former Polish Commonwealth) at the turn of the twentieth century The article presents new possibilities of research on the history of migration at the turn the 20th century using narrative sources, particularly the correspondence of missionaries. Peasants produced and left behind very few narrative sources, which results in migration historians rarely using them. The author indicates how to use alternative narrative sources produced by people of the Church to study the history of migration, in particular emigration from the territories of the former Polish Commonwealth.
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Kirillov, Alexey y Anastasiya Karavayeva. "Hidden Technologies of the Great Siberian Migration: Newcomers Breaking Into the Old Residents Community (Kharlova Village Conflict of 1893)". Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 19, n.º 4 (27 de diciembre de 2018): 479–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2018.19(4).479-513.

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Peasant migration to Siberia in the second half of the 19th - the first half of the 20th century was a chronological parallel to the mass migration of Europeans across the Atlantics. One of the issues of the Great Siberian migration is the reasons for which it did not reach the proportions sufficient to defuse the land crisis in European Russia. The authors of the article are trying to solve this problem by studying the conflicts between the old Siberian residents and the migrants. By applying the case study method, the authors draw attention to one particular case, a clash in Kharlova village (Altai District of Cabinet of His Majesty Emperor) in 1893. It is one of the few conflicts described in detail. The mechanism of the conflict origination is discovered by confronting mutually exclusive statements of both parties and reconstructing hidden facts. It is proved that the resettlement of the Voronezh region peasants to the Altai village was a bright example of chain migration. New migrants would come on the advice of their predecessors. Thus, a group of the new old residents sympathetic to the newcomers was formed among the peasants belonging to the Kharlova community. The immediate reason for the conflict was an attempt of a big group of migrants to get a right to live in Kharlova village by cheating. A delegate of this group obtained the community council permission to come with a couple more of adult peasants and returned next year with six dozen of his compatriots. Though untypical, this method of penetration into an old residents community highlights a common issue: the ground for the conflicts was created by the two peasant groups contradiction of interests. It was important for the newcomers to start new life with the help of those who had already put down roots in Siberia; but the old residents were ready to receive only a small number of new neighbors. The rising tide of peasant migration could not spread evenly over the Siberian expanse; it had to pass through narrow channels of the already inhabited places - which considerably restricted the tide height.
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Zhitin, Ruslan y Alexey Topiliskiy. "Social and economic effects of labor migrations of the Poles in the German empire in the late XIX – early XX century". Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 9, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2018): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3263.

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The article focuses on the problem of labor migrations of the peasant population of Vistula Land of Russia to the German Empire at the turn of the XIX and ХХ century. The subject of the study are the causes of migration, the situation of Polish workers abroad, the specifics and main spheres of hiring workers, the social and economic effects of the movement. The urgency of the work is determined by inadequate historiographic attention to the factor of the annual retreat of tens of thousands of Poles abroad. The article uses the civilizational approach, the principle of historicism, the ideas of the French school “Annals”. The conclusions obtained by the authors of the article testify to the special significance of migrations not only for the inhabitants of the Polish province, but also for the entire German landlord economy. Migration compensated for the labor shortage in Germany’s agrarian sector, ensuring rapid growth in production in the states. The experience of migration stimulated the economic initiative of Poles, increased their standard of living, affected the size of peasant land ownership in the Vistula Land.
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Smith, Michael E. "Peasant mobility, local migration and premodern urbanization". World Archaeology 46, n.º 4 (2 de julio de 2014): 516–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2014.931818.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Peasant migration"

1

Sichone, Owen Ben. "Labour migration, peasant farming and rural development in Uwinamwanga". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385335.

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Radcliffe, Sarah A. "Women's lives and peasant livelihood strategies : a study of migration in the Peruvian Andes". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292933.

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Silva, Vilma Aparecida da. "A campesinidade presente na construção do espaço geográfico da cidade de Cubatão". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-21062007-144525/.

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O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a ampla ocorrência de práticas rurais na cidade de Cubatão atualmente. Para tanto, considera o processo de urbanização dessa cidade, iniciado com a industrialização. Nesse sentido, o conceito de campesinidade de Woortmann (1990) assume importância central para a análise do contexto cultural que envolve a realização dessas práticas e o significado que elas apresentam para os sujeitos sociais nelas envolvidos. Cubatão se destacou por muitos anos como local estratégico de ligação entre o planalto e o litoral (Baixada Santista), exercendo a função de porto e posto fiscal. Com a instalação de colonos açorianos em suas terras em 1803, deu-se início a algumas atividades agrícolas no município. A partir da instalação da Estrada de Ferro Santos-Jundiaí, as atividades comerciais entraram em declínio e Cubatão passou a se dedicar à cultura da banana que se tornou uma importante atividade econômica até 1950, quando a cidade se tornou industrial. A produção agrícola foi drasticamente reduzida, ao passo que a indústria passou a atrair uma grande massa de trabalhadores migrantes, sendo muitos provenientes do campo. O tipo de urbanização advinda dessa industrialização produziu um espaço fragmentado, em sua maioria composto por favelas. A partir da realização de atividades agrícolas, a espacialização do migrante de raiz camponesa revela uma tentativa de apropriação do espaço através da lógica do uso. No entanto, essa prática é atravessada pela racionalidade do capital, através da ação estatal. Esse embate é vivenciado pelo migrante no plano do vivido, onde as insurgências do uso se impõem como o irredutível, não sucumbindo à opressão da equivalência; ou seja, as atividades realizadas por esse sujeito social são praticadas independente de serem permitidas, toleradas, proibidas ou negadas. Dessa forma, a cidade expõe suas contradições relativas à sua forma e seu conteúdo.
The aim of this study is to analyse the widespread incidence of rural practices that currently take place in the city of Cubatão. For this purpose, it considers the city\'s urbanization process, which began following the industrialization process. In this context, Woortmann\'s concept of peasant moral order (1990) assumes central importance in the analysis of the cultural context involving the accomplishment of these practices and its significance given by the social actors involved. For many years, due to its strategic localization, Cubatão played a relevant role in linking the plateau and the coastline (Baixada Santista), operating as a port and fiscal site. With the settlement of Azorean colonists in its land, in 1803, agriculture was introduced in the city. After the Santos-Jundiai Railway was built, commerce declined and Cubatão started concentrating on the culture of banana which became an important economic activity up to 1950, when the city became industrial. The agricultural production was then drastically reduced at the same time that the industry began to attract a great mass of migrant workers, constituted mainly by peasant individuals. The type of urbanization created by the industrialization process produced a fragmented space, formed in majority by slums quarters. As a result of rural practices, the spacialization of the migrant from a peasant background, discloses an attempt of spacialization through the logic of the use. However, these practices are crossed by the rationality of the capital, supported by State action . This conflict is experienced by the migrant in the realm of the lived, where the insurgencies of the use impose themselves as the irreducible, not succumbing to the oppression of equivalence; that is, the activities carried out by this social actor are practised independently of being allowed, tolerated, forbidden or denied. In this way, the city displays its contradictions relating to its form and content.
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Sanson, Esther Mary. "The Chinese Communist Party and China's Rural Problems". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Languages and Cultures, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1903.

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Vast disparities exist between China’s rural and urban areas. Throughout the history of Communist Party rule, ever-widening rural-urban inequality, problems with migration to the cities, and the threat of rural unrest have afflicted the countryside. Efforts by previous administrations have largely failed to solve the nation’s rural problems. China’s current leaders are determined to tackle these issues by means of a change in the direction in policy: the new focus is on sustainable development and social justice rather than rapid economic growth. At the same time, the central government hopes to strengthen the Communist Party’s power base and reduce potential threats to its ongoing reign. While the new policy direction is expected to improve the standard of living of China’s rural people and reduce social conflict in the short term, it may be insufficient to bring peace and satisfaction among the people in the long term.
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Aroni, Rafael. "Travessia de famílias camponesas migrantes nordestinas : entre a morada e o assalariamento". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6722.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the impacts of migration and wage, driven by the expansion of the sugarcane sector in the Northwest Paulista, about ways to reorganize the nuclear families of migrant workers. We analyzed rearrange themselves as the gender roles played by members family before the new configuration of spaces of destination (Novo Horizonte e Mendonça/São Paulo). The investigation corresponded to the production of field data and theoretical modeldriven analytical forms of everyday resistance (Scott, 1990), taking into account the intersection between the scanning / patriarchal domination of women's work and domestic exploitation / domination of the male labor cutting cane. The methodology was oral history (tales, life histories, trajectories), and the production of a body of imagery. The data showed some changes of the patriarchal order of relations between genders, mainly on account of remuneration for work of women included in household chores in the homes of workers cut cane and other activities. We have identified opportunities to duties microrresistência female domestic tasks, namely: 1) face of male domination through the paid work outside the home, 2) speech and gestures that pointed to the renegotiation of housework. Although the patriarchal patterns prevail, they note, however, many cracks in its foundations. They noted also forms of resistance against discrimination to attribute belonging geographically to the struggle for recognition of the identity of the migrant. And practice of resistance to change work tools, in order to reduce the physical wear.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi análise dos impactos do processo migratório e assalariamento, impulsionados pela expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro, no Noroeste Paulista, sobre formas de reorganização de núcleos familiares de trabalhadores migrantes. Analisou-se como se rearranjam os papéis de gênero desempenhados pelos membros familiares diante da nova configuração dos espaços de destino (Novo Horizonte e Mendonça/SP). A investigação correspondeu à produção dos dados de campo orientados pelo modelo teórico analítico das formas de resistência cotidianas (SCOTT, 1990), levando-se em conta a intersecção entre a exploração/dominação patriarcal do trabalho feminino doméstico e a exploração/dominação do trabalho masculino no corte de cana. A metodologia utilizada foi a história oral (relatos, histórias de vida, trajetórias), além da produção de um acervo imagético. Os dados apontaram para algumas mudanças das relações da ordem patriarcal entre os gêneros, sobretudo, em razão da remuneração do trabalho das mulheres inseridas em atividades domésticas nas casas de trabalhadores do corte de cana e em outras atividades. Identificaram-se possibilidades de microrresistência aos deveres femininos nas tarefas domésticas, a saber:1) enfrentamento da dominação masculina, por meio do trabalho remunerado fora de casa; 2) falas e gestos que apontaram para a renegociação das atividades domésticas. Ainda que os padrões patriarcais prevaleçam, notam-se, contudo, muitas fissuras em suas bases. Notaram-se também formas de resistência frente a discriminação aos atributo do pertencimento geográfico, com a luta pelo reconhecimento da identidade do migrante. E práticas de resistência ao se alterar os instrumentos de trabalho, com vistas a minorar os desgaste físicos.
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Santos, Cirlene Jeane Santos e. "Fundo de pasto - tecitura da resistência, rupturas e permanências no tempo-espaço desse modo de vida camponês". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-06062011-163321/.

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A pesquisa ora apresentada tem como temática principal a análise das estratégias de reprodução camponesa desenvolvidas pelos grupos de Fundos de Pasto localizados no município de Oliveira dos Brejinhos (BA), com uma detida análise desse processo no Fundo de Pasto Várzea Grande. A reprodução social destes grupos foi fortemente afetada pelo movimento contraditório desencadeado pelos conflitos vivenciados por eles a partir do final de 1960, o que impulsionou sua consciência de classe no transcorrer das lutas pelo bode solto e da luta na/pela terra. Essa consciência foi mobilizada na defesa dos costumes e das práticas tradicionais que regulavam a vida dos/nos grupos. É nesse movimento que se estruturam as condições de transformação desses camponeses enquanto sujeitos políticos, condicionados a uma conjuntura histórica circunscrita e particular, ao mesmo tempo em que os insere em um caleidoscópio de possibilidades e de caminhos a partir daquele momento em diante: da superação da opressão exercida pela sociedade em geral à expansão do capital mercantil regional no interior dos grupos. É abordado o processo histórico de instituição das terras de uso comum na Bahia com ênfase no pastoreio comunitário de caprinos no sertão do estado. Também são examinados a organização socioespacial do grupo, seu modo de vida, as relações de parentesco e vizinhança, os mecanismos de produção, circulação e consumo estabelecidos e a sua rede de sociabilidade. Evidencia ainda, o papel da migração como estratégia de reprodução camponesa nos fundos de pasto, considerando o ficar e o envelhecimento dos que permaneceram na terra; o partir e o absenteísmo nas propriedades; e o retornar, como um dos motivadores da diferenciação social no interior do grupo. Por fim, explora a questão do ser ou não ser camponês e busca contextualizar a tragédia dos comuns nos tempos da precarização do trabalho e da inserção do fundo de pasto na ciranda do capital mercantil regional.
The research has as its aim the analysis of peasant livelihood strategies developed by groups of Fundos de Pasto (groups that practice the common use of the pastures) located in the city Oliveira dos Brejinhos (BA), with a detailed analysis of this process in the Fundo de Pasto Várzea Grande. The social reproduction of these groups was strongly affected by the contradictory movement triggered by the conflicts they experience from the end of 1960, which boosted its class consciousness in the course of the struggles for the loose goat and for land. This consciousness has been mobilized in defense of custom and traditional practices that regulated the lives of the groups. It is this movement that are structured the historical conditions of transformation of these peasants as political subjects, conditional on a particular and limited historical juncture, while that inserts them into a kaleidoscope of possibilities and paths from that point onwards: from the general society oppression overcoming to the expansion of the regional commercial capital within the groups. It addresses the historical process of establishment of common land use in Bahia with an emphasis on community grazing goats in the hinterland of the state. The sociospatial organization of the group, their way of life, relations of kinship and neighborhood, the mechanisms of production, circulation and consumption and their social network are also analyzed. It is showed yet the role of migration as a strategy of peasant livelihood in the Fundos de Pasto, given the \"stay\" and the aging of those who remained on land, the \"go\" and the landowner absenteeism, and the \"return\" as one of the causes of the group social differentiation. Finally, it explores the question of to be or not to be peasant and tries to contextualize the \"tragedy of the commons\" in a time of labor precarization and inclusion of the Fundos de Pasto in the regional commercial capital turnover.
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Cavalieri, Lucia. "Migração e reprodução social: tempos e espaços do cortador de cana e de sua família". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20102010-121444/.

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Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo entender como ocorre o processo contraditório da reprodução social das comunidades rurais à luz de uma análise das práticas cotidianas e das estratégias de reprodução social da família do migrante, cortador de cana do Vale do Jequitinhonha. Os homens migrantes vivem ora mais próximos da condição camponesa, ora sorvidos como proletários na cana. Não se realizam plenamente em nenhuma das duas condições. No território da cana estão proletários; no território camponês não têm mais terras para o trabalho e a família não conta com os homens em suas práticas cotidianas. Esses camponeses-migrantes encontram-se na margem. A pesquisa de campo se realizou em duas comunidades rurais: Alfredo Graça e Engenheiro Schnoor localizadas no município de Araçuaí, no Vale do Jequitinhonha. Estas comunidades têm algumas características comuns: a migração dos homens para o corte de cana em São Paulo e uma série de custos imputados à família, em especial às suas mulheres. Nosso interesse consiste em entender como esse sujeito, na condição de camponês-migrante, perdura no tempo e quais são as fissuras que essa condição provoca em sua família e em seu território.
This research aims to understand how does the contradictory process of social reproduction occurs, by means of analysing day-to-day practices and the social reproduction strategies of the migrant sugarcane harvesters family living at Jequitinhonha Valley. The migrant men live sometimes closer to peasantry condition, and sometimes absorbed as sugarcane proletarians. They do not live fully in neither of those conditions. At sugarcane territory they live a proletarian condition, although at peasants territory they do not have land for working any more and their family can not count on them for day-to-day practices. These peasants-migrants are at the margin. The fieldwork was done at two rural communities: Alfredo Graça and Engenheiro Schnoor, located at Araçuaí, MG, in the Jequitinhonha valley. These communities have some commom features: the mens migration for sugarcane harvest at São Paulo and a number of costs imposed to their families, particularly to their wives. We focus on understanding how this subject, in a peasant-migrant condition, persists in time and wich are the fractures that this condition produces to his family and his territory.
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Silva, André Eduardo Ribeiro da. "Territorialidades e redes da migração maranhense para o trabalho nos canaviais paulistas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-12112012-094627/.

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Os deslocamentos de homens, mulheres e famílias inteiras, moradoras no município de Timbiras/MA para o labor nas atividades da agricultura canavieira no Estado de São Paulo se desenrola por uma série de redes de relações pessoais, que abrange diversos agentes sociais, tanto no Maranhão - no município timbirense e também em municípios vizinhos - como nas duas principais cidades em que residem durante a colheita da gramínea, no Estado de São Paulo: Guariba e Pradópolis. Por meio de testemunhos orais, colhidos no município de Timbiras (MA) e nas cidades paulistas de Guariba e Pradópolis, buscamos compreender as relações entre a rede de informações familiares e as redes territoriais de apoio que fundamentam o processo migratório. A primeira se sustenta a partir de vínculos de reciprocidade nutridos pelos trabalhadores migrantes nos espaços sociais das referidos municípios do Estado do Maranhão e de São Paulo. Já as redes territoriais de apoio dão suporte a essa troca de informações entre os territórios de migração e o dito local de moradia do tronco ou núcleo familiar, no Maranhão nos anos 2000. Essas redes de relações pessoais, fundamentais para alavancar a experiência migratória, se costuram, se refiguram e se fortalecem a partir de múltiplas formas de trocas de informações entre os que migraram e os que não migraram, bem como entre os possíveis migrantes e os agentes responsáveis pelo processo de deslocamento e recrutamento até a área canavieira paulista. Compreende-se que há uma vinculação estreita entre o processo de construção de territórios de migração e a territorialidade experimentada na área de origem, sustentada por redes múltiplas de relações sociais que cimentam estas territorialidades criadas e ressignificadas com a migração.
The displacements of men, women and entire families living in the city of Timbiras/MA for labor in agricultural activities of sugarcane in the state of São Paulo unfolds through a series of networks of personal relationships, covering many different social agents, both in Maranhão in the city of Timbiras and in neighboring counties as well - and in the two major cities where they live during the harvest of sugarcane, in the State of São Paulo: Guariba and Pradópolis. By oral testimonies, collected in the municipality of Timbiras (MA) and in the cities of Guariba (SP) and Pradópolis (SP), we sought to achieve the understanding of the relationships between the network of family information and territorial networks of support that underlie the migration process. The first is based on the bonds of reciprocity fed by migrant workers in the social spaces of these referred cities in the state of Maranhão and São Paulo. The territorial networks of support gives a base to this exchange of information between the territories of migration and the place of residence of core of the family, in Maranhão in the year of 2000. These networks of personal relationships, fundamental to leverage the experience of migration, sew themselves get strengthened from multiple forms of information exchange between those who migrated and those who did not, as well as among potential migrants and the agents responsible for the process displacement and recruitment to the sugarcane production area in São Paulo. It was possible to understand that there is a close relationship between the process of construction of territories of migration and the territoriality experienced in the area of origin, supported by multiple networks of social relationships that cement these territorialities created and re-signified with the migration.
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Munoz, Ebensperger Florencia. "Habiter la ville populaire : la maison et les expériences d'habitation des familles à Santiago durant le dernier siècle". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0061.

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Cette thèse analyse les modes de vie et d’habitation des groupes populaires de la ville de Santiago, Chili, ainsi que ses principales transformations tout au long du XXème siècle. L’accent est mis particulièrement sur la migration paysanne qui est à l’origine de la formation de ces univers sociaux. De cette manière, ce travail cherche à explorer les importants processus de conformation urbaine du XXème depuis une perspective très peu développée : la maison et l’expérience quotidienne et domestique de ses habitants. Centré sur l’analyse de la maison, celle-ci comprise comme une entité à la fois matérielle, sociale et symbolique, ce texte a été organisé autour de trois périodes, correspondantes aux trois générations présentes dans ces contextes. Dans chacune de ces périodes prévaut un « mode d’habitation » particulier, c’est-à-dire, un ensemble d’idées, formes et pratiques, liées au domestique. C’est ainsi que ce travail cherche à s’approcher à la compréhension des classes populaires urbaines de Santiago et ses transformations pendant le XXème siècle, et plus spécifiquement, à la construction d’univers culturels propres à ces espaces sociaux
This thesis analyzes the modes of living and inhabiting of low income/popular groups in the city of Santiago and their main transformations throughout the last century, with special emphasis on the processes of peasant migration that are at the origin of the formation of these universes. In this way, the goal is to study the important processes of urban formation in the 20th century, adopting a rarely taken approach: that of the home, and of the domestic and daily experience of its inhabitants. By focusing on the home, understood as an entity that is at once social, symbolic and material, this work has been organized around three periods, which correspond to the three generations present in these universes, in each of which a certain "mode of inhabiting" prevails, that is, a set of ideas, forms and practices associated with the domestic. This work thus tries to address the understanding of popular classes and their transformations during the 20th century, and especially the construction of their own and distinctive cultural universes, of these social spaces
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Montoya, Díaz Miguel. "Persistent peasants : smallholders, state agencies and involuntary migration in western Venezuela /". Stockholm : Department of social anthropology, Stockholm university, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37564914k.

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Libros sobre el tema "Peasant migration"

1

John, Knight. Chinese peasant choices: Farming, rural industry or migration. Oxford: Oxford University, Institute of Economics and Statistics, 1997.

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E, Jon Ander Bilbao. Migration, war, and agrarian reform: Peasant settlements in Nicaragua. Washington, D.C. (Box 2298, Washington 20057): Hemispheric Migration Project, Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance, Georgetown University, 1988.

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Faraizi, Aminul Haque. Bangladesh, peasant migration and the world capitalist economy: Aminul Haque Faraizi. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1993.

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Peasant dreams & market politics: Labor migration and the Russian village, 1861-1905. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.

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Economakis, Evel G. From peasant to Petersburger. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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The Three Gorges Dam's impact on peasant livelihood: China's project on the Yangtze River. Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2007.

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Clauss, Wolfgang. The formation of a peasant society: Population dynamics, ethnic relations, and trade among Javanese transmigrants in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. [Bielefeld]: Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie, Forschungsschwerpunkt Entwicklungssoziologie, 1987.

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Hoffmann, David L. Peasant metropolis: Social identities in Moscow, 1929-1941. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.

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Richard, Critchfield. The golden bowl be broken: Peasant life in four cultures. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

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Dribe, Martin. Leaving home in a peasant society: Economic fluctuations, household dynamics, and youth migration in Southern Sweden, 1829-1866. Södertälje, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell, 2000.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Peasant migration"

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Grawert, Elke. "Labour Migration: An Option for Peasant Livelihood?" En Making a Living in Rural Sudan, 117–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26804-7_6.

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Economakis, Evel G. "The Sending Areas: Basic Features of Early Labour Migration to St Petersburg". En From Peasant to Petersburger, 27–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230373549_3.

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Arizpe, Lourdes. "Relay Migration and the Survival of the Peasant Household". En SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice, 71–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01896-6_7.

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Uner, Sunday. "Migration and Labor Transformation in Rural Turkey". En Food, States, and Peasants, 225–64. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429035623-13.

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Hoffmann, David L. "The ‘Peasantisation’ of the Soviet Working Class: Peasant Migration’s Ebb and Flow, 1917–32". En Transforming Peasants, 113–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26526-8_7.

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Watters, R. F. "Migration, Empathy and Schooling". En Poverty and Peasantry in Peru’s Southern Andes, 1963–90, 234–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12319-3_14.

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Shirley, Rosemary. "The Wide Margins of the Century: Rural Modernism, Pastoral Peasants, and Economic Migrations". En A Companion to Modern Art, 283–98. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118639948.ch15.

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Grawert, Elke. "Particulars on Peasants, Food Security, Gender Relations and Labour Migration: Pillars of the Livelihood Approach". En Making a Living in Rural Sudan, 153–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26804-7_7.

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Borodkin, Leonid. "Spatial Analysis of Peasants’ Migrations in Russia/USSR in the First Quarter of the 20th Century". En Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 27–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16667-4_2.

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"2. The Process of In-migration". En Peasant Metropolis, 32–72. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501725661-006.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Peasant migration"

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Samoilov, D. "Geographic information analysis of seasonal works and local migrations of peasants in the Vologda district during the post-reform period". En Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1825.978-5-317-06529-4/303-310.

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The paper deals with seasonal work and local migrations of Vologda uyezd peasants after the abolition of serfdom in Russia. It has been found that traditional explanation which claims agricultural crisis as main reason of peasants leaving their villages for seasonal work was not confirmed by the information from local documents. The research is based on GIS displaying demographic change and migration activities in every village of Vologda uyezd in 1859–1914.
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Jin-xin, Tian y Guan Ming. "A Study on Governmental Aid of Rural-Urban Migration of Poverty Peasants". En 2007 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2007.4422198.

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Fu, Rong, Zixuan Xu y Tao Liu. "Costs and Sharing Mechanism and Models of Rural-Urban Migration in China Based on Urbanization of Peasants in Zhejiang Province". En 2020 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering (ICEMME). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemme51517.2020.00060.

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