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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Phantom material"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Phantom material"

Yin, Jun, Manqi Li, Guangli Dai, Hongzhao Zhou, Liang Ma, and Yixiong Zheng. "3D Printed Multi-material Medical Phantoms for Needle-tissue Interaction Modelling of Heterogeneous Structures." Journal of Bionic Engineering 18, no. 2 (March 2021): 346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42235-021-0031-1.

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AbstractThe fabrication of multi-material medical phantoms with both patient-specificity and realistic mechanical properties is of great importance for the development of surgical planning and medical training. In this work, a 3D multi-material printing system for medical phantom manufacturing was developed. Rigid and elastomeric materials are firstly combined in such application for an accurate tactile feedback. The phantom is designed with multiple layers, where silicone ink, Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) were chosen as printing materials for ski

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Zou, Jing, Xiaodong Hu, Hanyu Lv, and Xiaotang Hu. "An Investigation of Calibration Phantoms for CT Scanners with Tube Voltage Modulation." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/563571.

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The effects of calibration phantoms on the correction results of the empirical artifacts correction method (ECCU) for the case of tube modulation were investigated. To improve the validity of the ECCU method, the effect of the geometry parameter of a typical single-material calibration phantom (water calibration phantom) on the ECCU algorithm was investigated. Dual-material calibration phantoms (such as water-bone calibration phantom), geometry arrangement, and the area-ratio of dual-material calibration phantoms were also studied. Preliminary results implied that, to assure the effectiveness

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Manson, Eric Naab, Abdul Nashirudeen Mumuni, Issahaku Shirazu, Francis Hasford, Stephen Inkoom, Edem Sosu, Mark Pokoo Aikins, and Gedel Ahmed Mohammed. "Development of a standard phantom for diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging quality control studies: A review." Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering 28, no. 4 (September 1, 2022): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2022-0020.

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Abstract Various materials and compounds have been used in the design of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI) phantoms to mimic biological tissue properties, including diffusion. This review thus provides an overview of the preparations of the various DW-MRI phantoms available in relation to the limitations and strengths of materials/solutions used to fill them. The narrative review conducted from relevant databases shows that synthesizing all relevant compounds from individual liquids, gels, and solutions based on their identified strengths could contribute to the development

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Sofyan, Muhammad, Alpha Olivia Hidayati, and Anita Nur Mayani. "Pembuatan Phantom dari Gips Sebagai Pengganti Tulang Manusia dan Bahan Akrilik Sebagai Pengganti Soft Tissue." Journal of Health 4, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30590/vol4-no2-p107-113.

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Background: Phantom is very important in radiodiagnostic teaching method, especially in the laboratory of radiography. Exposing object in making radiograph have to consider the amount of radiation which is received by the object. In addition, phantoms price are relatively expensive. To resolve this issue, researcher made phantom using gypsum as subtitute material for bone and acrylic for soft tissue. Objective: This research is done to know how to make a genu phantom using gypsum as subtitute material for bone and acrylic for soft tissue. Methods: Research methods are images draft,

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Engers, Marius, Kent W. Stewart, Jan Liu, and Peter P. Pott. "Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2020-3104.

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AbstractVenepuncture is one of the most common invasive procedures performed worldwide, however, complications still occur. Currently, commercial single layer silicone phantoms used for venepuncture training do not accurately imitate the geometry and mechanical properties seen in the various patient groups. This paper presents the development of a realistic artificial venepuncture phantom. Three multilayered tissue phantoms are developed simulating venepuncture sites of paediatric, adult and geriatric patients. Silicone materials of different stiffnesses were selected to imitate the epidermis,

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Kariyawasam, Lakna N., Curtise K. C. Ng, Zhonghua Sun, and Catherine S. Kealley. "Use of Three-Dimensional Printing in Modelling an Anatomical Structure with a High Computed Tomography Attenuation Value: A Feasibility Study." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 2149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3664.

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Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing provides an opportunity to develop anthropomorphic computed tomography (CT) phantoms with anatomical and radiological features mimicking a range of patients’ conditions, thus allowing development of individualised, low dose scanning protocols. However, previous studies of 3D printing in CT phantom development could only create anatomical structures using potassium iodide with attenuation values up to 1200 HU which is insufficient to mimic the radiological features of some high attenuation structures such as cortical bone. This study aimed at invest

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Rahman, M. A., Md Tofajjol Hoseen Bhuiyan, M. M. Rahman, and M. N. Chowdhury. "Comparative Study of Absorbed Doses in Different Phantom Materials and Fabrication of a Suitable Phantom." Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v5i1.444.

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In Cancer treatment (radiotherapy) centers, Phantom is important in Quality Assurance routine check and absolute dosimetry conformation. Water is IAEA standard phantom material. But it has some technical difficulty in practical uses and other solid phantoms such as Polystyrene, PMMA is very expensive and locally not available. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to find out a phantom that will be technically very sound, cost effective and locally available. This study reveals that paraffin wax, which has some approximately similar properties (i.e. chemical composition, mass density and number

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Mufida, Widya, Asih Puji Utami, and Sofie Nornalita Dewi. "PEMBUATAN PHANTOM RADIOLOGI BERBAHAN DASAR KAYU LOKAL SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TULANG MANUSIA." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 6, no. 1 (February 5, 2020): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v6i1.5404.

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Background: Phantom radiology is used as a medium of learning as a substitute for human bones. In its use this phantom radiology has economic value high enough to be an obstacle to the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to make a phantom with basic materials that are easily accessible and have the same density value as human bones.Methods: the method used throughout this study is through an experimental approach. The research stage involves testing the density of wood by comparing the density value of the sample used, determining the composition of the mixture between wood, contrast

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Radaideh, Khaldoon M., Laila M. Matalqah, A. A. Tajuddin, W. I. Fabian Lee, S. Bauk, and E. M. Eid Abdel Munem. "Development and evaluation of a Perspex anthropomorphic head and neck phantom for three dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)." Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 12, no. 3 (April 22, 2013): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1460396912000453.

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AbstractPurposesTo design, construct and evaluate an anthropomorphic head and neck phantom for the dosimetric evaluation of 3D-conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) dose planning and delivery, for protocols developed by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG).Materials and methodsAn anthropomorphic head and neck phantom was designed and fabricated using Perspex material with delineated planning target volumes (PTVs) and organs at risk (OARs) regions. The phantom was imaged, planned and irradiated conformally by a 3D-CRT plan. Dosimetry within the phantom was assessed using thermoluminescent dosi

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Geso, Moshi, Salem Saeed Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Tajaldeen, Rowa Aljondi, Hind Alghamdi, Ali Zailae, Essam H. Mattar, et al. "Modified Contrast-Detail Phantom for Determination of the CT Scanners Abilities for Low-Contrast Detection." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (July 20, 2021): 6661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146661.

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Computerised tomography (CT) continues to be a corner stone medical and radiologic imaging modalities in radiology and radiotherapy departments. Its importance lies in its efficiency in low contrast detectability (LCD). The assessment of such capabilities requires rigorous image quality analysis using special designed phantoms with different densities as well as variation in atomic mass numbers (A) of the material. Absence of such ranges of densities and atomic mass numbers, limits the dynamic range of assessment. An example is Catphan phantom which represents only three subject contrast level

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Tesis sobre el tema "Phantom material"

Bauk, Sabar. "Hydrophilic copolymer material characterisation in the mammographic energy region by transmission tomography." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843517/.

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Mammographic techniques used for screening programmes need to be of the highest quality; hence, the need of a good phantom to mimic breast response to radiation. The phantom materials must be sensitive to small changes in the mammography system and provide a means of evaluating the absorbed dose to the breast. These materials have to provide the same attenuation properties as the real tissues being simulated, for the radiation modalities being investigated. Cross-linked hydrophilic copolymers have the potential to be good phantom materials for the breast as their elemental compositions are sim

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Aldousari, Hanan. "Study of 2-to-3 photon annihilation using hydrophilic material as hypoxic tumour phantom." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616952.

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The use of three gamma annihilation as a new PET molecular imaging modality which can predict tumour hypoxia was proposed by Kacperski and Spyrou in 2004. The positronium and its annihilation, could then serve as an oxygen-sensitive marker. The relative magnitude of three photon annihilation is increased in an oxygen deficient environment. The main questions addressed in this thesis are the potential use of the lanthanum bromide LaBr3: Ce (5%) scintillator detector for three-photon positron annihilation measurements. Also, the optimum source-to-detector distance that achieves good efficiency a

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Waiter, Gordon David. "The NMR proton relaxation effectiveness of paramagnetic metal ions and their potential as MRI contrast agents." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU077829.

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Paramagnetic lanthanide ions have been investigated as possible MIR phantom materials and contrast agents. The aim of this study is to determine if it is possible to apply the well known Solomon-Bloembergen equations to solutions of paramagnetic lanthanide ions that have fast electron spin relaxation times, compared to Gadolinium, the most widely used ion for NMR. Studies of the relaxivity, frequency and temperature dependence, show that there is a considerable difference in those properties over the series. Chelation of the ions to EDTA and DTPA resulted in a decrease in the relaxivity which

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Pakleppa, Markus. "Development of a colonoscopy simulator for the evaluation of colonoscopy devices." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2016. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/33a20ce1-cb9e-4f55-8714-3f6762a16b75.

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Colonoscopy is the current standard for colorectal cancer screening. This procedure requires improvement since it causes patient pain and can even result in injury. Novel colonoscopy devices have to be evaluated to gain information about their performance. At the preclinical stage of the device development the evaluation is typically performed in laboratory experiments. For these experiments an artificial environment is required which can recreate the anatomical and biomechanical features of the colon. A colonoscopy simulator for the evaluation of colonoscopy devices was developed within the E

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Gagne, Matthew P. "The design and implementation of a CT and MRI compatible multipurpose phantom: testing the effectiveness of multiple contrast material concentrations for CTA." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12103.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University<br>The purpose of our study was to determine if it is possible to acquire CTA images of small vessels using lower concentrations of iodinated contrast material without substantially diminishing image quality. A custom designed multi-purpose phantom was used to test multiple concentrations of iodinated contrast material using low x-ray tube voltage experimental CTA protocols. A single scan using 120 kVp and Noise Index at a setting of 23 was compared to scans using 100 kVp and 80 kVp tube voltages and Noise Index settings of 23, 21, and 19. Lower tube voltages d

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Chan, Kin Wa (Karl), University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Computing and Information Technology. "Lateral electron disequilibrium in radiation therapy." THESIS_CSTE_CIT_Chan_K.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/538.

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The radiation dose in radiation therapy is mainly measured by ion chamber. The ion chamber measurement will not be accurate if there is not enough phantom material surrounding the ion chamber to provide the electron equilibrium condition. The lack of electron equilibrium will cause a reduction of dose. This may introduce problems in treatment planning. Because some planning algorithms cannot predict the reduction, they over estimate the dose in the region. Electron disequilibrium will happen when the radiation field size is too small or the density of irradiated material is too low to provide

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Westin, Robin. "Three material decomposition in dual energy CT for brachytherapy using the iterative image reconstruction algorithm DIRA : Performance of the method for an anthropomorphic phantom." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-91297.

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Brachytherapy is radiation therapy performed by placing a radiation source near or inside a tumor. Difference between the current water-based brachytherapy dose formalism (TG-43) and new model based dose calculation algorithms (MBSCAs) can differ by more than a factor of 10 in the calculated doses. There is a need for voxel-by-voxel cross-section assignment, ideally, both the tissue composition and mass density of every voxel should be known for individual patients. A method for determining tissue composition via three material decomposition (3MD) from dual energy CT scans was developed at Lin

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Cabrelli, Luciana Camargo. "Desenvolvimento de materiais mimetizadores de tecidos aplicados a técnicas ópticas e ultrassônicas de imagem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59135/tde-28102015-135333/.

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Um mimetizador de tecido, mais conhecido como phantom, é um objeto que mimetiza tecidos biológicos e são importantes para caracterização e calibração de equipamentos de imagens médicas como ultrassonografia, e no desenvolvimento de novas modalidades de imagens como a fotoacústica. Este trabalho aborda o desenvolvimento de um gel à base de óleo mineral e polímeros para phantom para aplicações em técnicas acústicas e ópticas. Os polímeros utilizados foram o elastômero tribloco tipo estireno-etileno/butileno-estireno (SEBS) e o polietileno de baixa densidade (PEBD). Foram confeccionados três grup

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Hutchinson, Jesson. "Handheld gamma-ray spectrometry for assaying radioactive materials in lungs." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11102005-164303/.

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Abrahão, Michelle Ferreira da Costa. "Desenvolvimento de blendas reticuladas de gelatina e PVA para uso em phantoms para treinamento em procedimentos médicos guiados por ultrassom." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-02012018-165534/.

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Mimetizadores do tecido biológico são objetos capazes de simular as propriedades mecânicas e acústicas do tecido biológico e são comumente chamados de phantoms. São utilizados para avaliar e calibrar equipamentos de ultrassom, auxiliar no desenvolvimento de transdutores, sistemas computacionais ou técnicas de diagnóstico e para treinamento em procedimentos médicos guiados por ultrassom, tais como biópsia de tireóide e mama, anestesia regional, entre outros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da reticulação com glutaraldeído sobre as propriedades das blendas gelatina/poli (álcool vi

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Libros sobre el tema "Phantom material"

Juster, Norton. The Phantom Tollbooth. New York, USA: Bullseye Books, 2000.

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Juster, Norton. The phantom tollbooth. 5th ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011.

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Juster, Norton. The phantom tollbooth. Bath: Chivers, 1989.

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Juster, Norton. The phantom tollbooth. London: Collins, 1987.

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Juster, Norton. The Phantom Tollbooth. 3rd ed. New York: Random House, 1996.

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Juster, Norton. The Phantom Tollbooth. London: Lions, 1992.

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Juster, Norton. The phantom tollbooth. London: Collins, 1995.

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Juster, Norton. The Phantom Tollbooth. London: Collins, 1999.

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Juster, Norton. The phantom tollbooth. New York: Random House, 1989.

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Juster, Norton. The Phantom Tollbooth. 5th ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Phantom material"

Rigauts, H., G. Marchal, A. L. Baert, and R. Hupke. "Spiral Scanning: Phantom Studies and Patient Material." In Advances in CT, 65–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95617-1_6.

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Sari, Ayu Wita, Putri Winda Loja Bimantari, and Nadela Putri Sakhia. "Development of Phantom Radiology Using Eggshells Powder as Bone Genu Material." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Electronics, Biomedical Engineering, and Health Informatics, 549–55. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6926-9_48.

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Chen, Feiyu, David D. Pokrajac, Xiquan Shi, Fengshan Liu, Andrew D. A. Maidment, and Predrag R. Bakic. "Simulation of Three Material Partial Volume Averaging in a Software Breast Phantom." In Breast Imaging, 149–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20.

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Cygan, Szymon, Jakub Żmigrodzki, Beata Leśniak-Plewińska, Maciej Karny, Zbigniew Pakieła, and Krzysztof Kałużyński. "Influence of Polivinylalcohol Cryogel Material Model in FEM Simulations on Deformation of LV Phantom." In Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, 313–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20309-6_36.

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Kiel-Jamrozik, Marta, Wojciech Jamrozik, Mateusz Pawlik, and Jakub Goczyla. "Impact of 3D Printing Materials on Bone Phantom Features." In Innovations in Biomedical Engineering, 179–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99112-8_19.

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Dewi, Dyah Ekashanti Octorina, and Nurul Shafiqa Mohd Yusof. "Tissue-Mimicking Materials for Cardiac Imaging Phantom—Section 1: From Conception to Materials Selection." In Cardiovascular Engineering, 3–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8405-8_1.

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Kairn, T., S. B. Crowe, and T. Markwell. "Use of 3D Printed Materials as Tissue-Equivalent Phantoms." In IFMBE Proceedings, 728–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_179.

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Ling, Hang Yin, P. Carrie Choi, Y. P. Zheng, and Alan Kin Tak Lau. "Study on the Mechanical Properties of Tissue-Mimicking Phantom Composites Using Ultrasound Indentation." In Advances in Composite Materials and Structures, 133–36. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-427-8.133.

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Yusof, Nurul Shafiqa Mohd, and Dyah Ekashanti Octorina Dewi. "Tissue-Mimicking Materials for Cardiac Imaging Phantom—Section 2: From Fabrication to Optimization." In Cardiovascular Engineering, 35–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8405-8_2.

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Stich, Manuel, Karina Schuller, Anne Slawig, Klaus Detmar, Michael Lell, Sebastian Buhl, and Ralf Ringler. "Material Analysis for a New Kind of Hybrid Phantoms Utilized in Multimodal Imaging." In IFMBE Proceedings, 21–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9035-6_4.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Phantom material"

Meral, Faik Can, Thomas J. Royston, and Richard L. Magin. "Fractional Order Models for Viscoelasticity of Soft Biological Tissues." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68137.

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Dynamic mechanical properties of soft tissues provide information that may be used in medical diagnosis. Developing a better fundamental understanding of the governing constitutive relations could improve diagnostic techniques. The mechanical behavior of soft tissues and tissue mimicking phantoms, such as gels, can be represented by viscoelastic material models. Static loading of viscoelastic materials yields information related to elasticity, creep and stress relaxation. However, a broader measure of rate-dependent properties that affect mechanical wave propagation and wave attenuation in suc

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Fivez, Christiaan M., Patrick Wambacq, Paul Suetens, and Emile P. Schoeters. "Calibration phantom for dual-energy basis material absorption measurements." In Medical Imaging 1996, edited by Richard L. Van Metter and Jacob Beutel. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.237822.

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Yan, Karen Chang, Mary Kate McDonough, James J. Pilla, and Chun Xu. "Stiffness Characterization Using a Dynamic Heart Phantom and Magnetic Resonance Imaging." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65222.

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Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States [1]. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology can be used to diagnose and evaluate a number of diseases and conditions such as coronary artery disease, damage caused by a heart attack, heart failure, and heart valve problems etc. Given the inherent difficulty in imaging the heart in motion, many efforts have been made to improve cardiac motion tracking and eliminate motion related artifacts. A dynamic heart phantom (DHP) capable of simulating true physiological motions is a valuable research tool for improving quali

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Francis, Alex, Ilya Avdeev, Calvin Berceau, Hugo Pires Lage Martins, Luke Steinbach, Justin Mursch, and Vincent Kanack. "Phantom Battery Pack for Destructive Testing of Li-Ion Batteries." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67881.

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The objective of this study is to find a structural alternative to jellyroll in order to safely conduct experimental crash testing of lithium-ion battery packs in academic laboratory environment. A procedure for lateral impact experiments has been developed and conducted on cylindrical cells and phantom cells using a flat rigid drop cart in a custom-built impact test apparatus. The main component of a cylindrical cell, jellyroll, is a layered spiral structure which consists of thin layers of electrodes and separator material. We investigate various phantom materials — candidates to replace the

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Liu, Yanzhen, Sutuke Yibulayimu, Zhibin Sun, Yuneng Wang, Yu Wang, and Facheng Li. "Design of Novel Adipose Tissue Mimicking Phantom Material for Liposuction Training." In 2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei53629.2021.9624375.

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Beblo, Richard V., and Lisa Mauck Weiland. "Using Multiscale Modeling to Predict Material Response of Polymeric Materials." In ASME 2009 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2009-1333.

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Presented is a multiscale modeling method applied to light activated shape memory polymers (LASMP). LASMP are a new class of shape memory polymer (SMP) being developed for applications where a thermal stimulus is undesired. Rotational Isomeric State (RIS) theory is used to build a molecular scale model of the polymer chain yielding a list of distances between the predicted cross-link locations, or r-values. The r-values are then fit with Johnson probability density functions and used with Boltzmann statistical mechanics to predict stress as a function of strain of the phantom network. Junction

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Lee, Jungyub, Juhyang Lee, Kihong Min, Yonghun Cheon, and Seungkee Yang. "Reducing effects of hand phantom on mobile antennas using magneto-dielectric material." In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2013.6710918.

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Morscher, Stefan, and James Joseph. "International photoacoustic standardisation consortium (IPASC): evolving a standardized PA phantom material composition." In Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2021, edited by Alexander A. Oraevsky and Lihong V. Wang. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2578287.

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Bussod, S., J. F. P. J. Abascal, N. Ducros, C. Olivier, S. Si-Mohamed, P. Douek, C. Chappard, and F. Peyrin. "Human Knee Phantom for Spectral CT: Validation of a Material Decomposition Algorithm." In 2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759192.

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Prokhorova, Alexandra, Sebastian Ley, Ondrej Fiser, Jan Vrba, Jurgen Sachs, and Marko Helbig. "Temperature Dependent Dielectric Properties of Tissue Mimicking Phantom Material in the Microwave Frequency Range." In 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135466.

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