Bibliografías temáticas / Pineal gland

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

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Afroz, Halima, Abu Sadat Mohammad Nurunnabi, Mushfika Rahman, Nurun Nahar, and Shamim Ara. "Different Shapes of The Human Pineal Gland – A Study On 60 Autopsy Cases." Journal of Dhaka Medical College 23, no. 2 (2015): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v23i2.25393.

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Context: The pineal gland has been described as an endocrine or neuroendocrine gland; however, its functions in humans are still to be defined. Different shapes of the human pineal gland have been identified. Due to its small size and different shapes recognition of this gland is much critical. Besides, due to its cellularity it may be mistaken for a neoplasm. Hence, a sound knowledge on different shapes of the pineal gland is essential for neurosurgeons, radiologists and pathologists for better diagnosis and management of pineal disorders.Methods: A descriptive study was done in the Departmen
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Semicheva, T. V., and A. Yu Garibashvili. "Epiphysis: current data on physiology and pathology." Problems of Endocrinology 46, no. 4 (2000): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11864.

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Today the pineal gland is one of the most “titled” endocrine glands, but interest in it has not diminished, but continues to increase. A Melatonin Club has been organized and operates, and Jounal of Pineal Research, Advances in Pineal Research, and European Pineal Society News are published. The rapid development of chronobiology led to the elimination of the leading role of the pineal gland and its hormone melatonin in the implementation of circadian, seasonal and annual rhythms of the most diverse functional systems of the body [1]. Despite this, the amount of modern literature in Russian, d
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López-Figueroa, Manuel O., Jean-Paul Ravault, Bruno Cozzi, and Morten M⊘ller. "Innervation of the Sheep Pineal Gland by Nonsympathetic Nerve Fibers Containing NADPH-diaphorase Activity." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 45, no. 8 (1997): 1121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002215549704500809.

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We used the NADPH-diaphorase histochemical method as a potential marker for nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-containing nerve fibers innervating the pineal gland of the sheep. Nerve fibers containing NADPH-diaphorase activity provide dense innervation of the sheep pineal gland. The nerve fibers were located in the pineal capsule, in the connective tissue septae separating the lobuli of the gland, and penetrating between the pinealo-cytes. The nerve fibers were either smooth or endowed with boutons en passant. After bilateral removal of the superior cervical ganglion, the dense network of NADPH-diap
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Demajo, M., Olga Jozanov-Stankov, and Ivana Djujic. "Content of microelements in the rat pineal gland at different ages and the effects of selenium supplementation." Archives of Biological Sciences 58, no. 2 (2006): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0602069d.

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The mammalian pineal gland regulates a number of important physiological processes. In this paper we report changes in the content of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and selenium (Se) in the male rat pineal glands at 4, 5, 8, and 12 months of age. The effect of Se supplementation in drinking water on the content of pineal gland microelements was also studied. Selenium (Se)-dependent changes in pineal gland reported in this study suggest novel physicochemical and biochemical properties of Se, an important element essential in the antioxidative processes, yet known to influence a number of en
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Abd alsamad, M. A., A. E. Hadi, Y. J. Mohammed, and M. A. Hasan. "ULTRASTRUCTURE OF PINEAL GLAND TUMOR IN WHITE RAT." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 52, no. 3 (2021): 575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1344.

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Tumors of pineal gland are very rare brain lesion in the rats and other species like humans. Neoplasms of pineal gland should be included in the possible differential diagnosis list for brain tumor, This type happened when the tumor is sited in the pineal body region. Research scientific investigation of pineal glands of rats being of important from the scientific point view, Transmission electron microscopic study of old and young rats was done to study the pineal gland associated with aging, these changes characterized by presence of fat like droplet in cytoplasm. Furthermore in the terminal
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Skwarlo-Sonta, Krystyna, Pawel Majewski, Magdalena Markowska, Ruslan Oblap, and Bozenna Olszanska. "Bidirectional communication between the pineal gland and the immune system." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 81, no. 4 (2003): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y03-026.

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The pineal gland is a vertebrate neuroendocrine organ converting environmental photoperiodic information into a biochemical message (melatonin) that subsequently regulates the activity of numerous target tissues after its release into the bloodstream. A phylogenetically conserved feature is increased melatonin synthesis during darkness, even though there are differences between mammals and birds in the regulation of rhythmic pinealocyte function. Membrane-bound melatonin receptors are found in many peripheral organs, including lymphoid glands and immune cells, from which melatonin receptor gen
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Rubio, A., C. Osuna, M. A. Lopez-Gonzalez, R. J. Reiter, and J. M. Guerrero. "Nyctohemeral rhythmicity of type II thyroxine 5′-deiodinase activity in the pineal gland but not in the Harderian gland of the Swiss mouse." Bioscience Reports 11, no. 2 (1991): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01119198.

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Type II thyroxine 5′-deiodinase (5′-D) activity in both pineal and Harderian glands of the Swiss mouse was studied. Pineal 5′-D activity exhibited a nyctohemeral profile with a maximal peak value at 05.00 h, which coincides with that for pineal melatonin production. However, no rhythm of 5′-D activity in the Harderian gland could be found. In pineal gland, light at night inhibited the nocturnal increase in 5′-D activity, while isoproterenol, a β-adrenergic agonist, could not stimulate the enzyme. In the Harderian gland, neither darkness, nor light at night, or isoproterenol were capable of mod
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Barcelos, R., A. Filadelpho, S. Baroni, and W. Graça. "The morphology of the pineal gland of the Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus Forster, 1781)." Journal of Morphological Sciences 32, no. 03 (2015): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.081814.

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Abstract Introduction: The Magellanic Penguin migrates on the ocean currents from its reproduction colonies in Patagonia to seek abundant food on the Brazilian continental shelf. The pineal gland, an endocrine gland, whose secretions are affected by the light-darkness photoperiod, has a basic function in the biological processes of migrating animals. Melatonin, the hormone synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland affects the circadian, circannual and seasonal cycle that directly affects the migration processes of land and sea birds. Materials and Methods: Specimens were collected on the so
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Ashton, Anna, Jason Clark, Julia Fedo, Angelo Sementilli, Yara D. Fragoso, and Peter McCaffery. "Retinoic Acid Signalling in the Pineal Gland Is Conserved across Mammalian Species and Its Transcriptional Activity Is Inhibited by Melatonin." Cells 12, no. 2 (2023): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12020286.

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The pineal gland is integral to the circadian timing system due to its role in nightly melatonin production. Retinoic acid (RA) is a potent regulator of gene transcription and has previously been found to exhibit diurnal changes in synthesis and signalling in the rat pineal gland. This study investigated the potential for the interaction of these two systems. PCR was used to study gene expression in mouse and human pineal glands, ex-vivo organotypic cultured rat pineal gland and cell lines. The mouse and human pineal glands were both found to express the necessary components required for RA si
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Afroz, Halima, Shamim Ara, Mushfika Rahman, Nurun Nahar, Anjuman Ara, and Kanij Fatema. "Length, Breadth and Thickness of the Pineal Gland." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 10, no. 2 (2013): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v10i2.17286.

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Context: The pineal gland is capable of influencing or modifying the activity of the pituitary gland, islets of Langerhans, the parathyroid gland, adrenal gland and the gonads. The pineal gland through its hormone, melatonin influences many functions of the human, like circadian rhythm, mood, psychiatric disorder, sexual maturation, reproduction and aging. Melatonin, a potent antioxidant provides protection against damaging free radicals of oxygen. Various clinical problems occur due to abnormal melatonin secretion by the pineal gland. For the perfect and complete evaluation of various clinica
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Tesis sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

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Van, Wyk Elizabeth Joy. "Pineal-adrenal gland interactions in search of an anti-stressogenic role for melatonin." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004115.

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The multiple functions of the pineal gland have been collectively interpreted as constituting a general anti-stressogenic role. The adrenal glands play a central role in maintaining homeostasis. The major neuroendocrine consequence of long-term stress is elevated circulating glucocorticoid levels. In this study, the effect of chronic, oral hydrocortisone treatment on pineal biochemistry was investigated in male Wi star rats of the albino strain. The results show that seven days of oral hydrocortisone treatment endows the pineal gland with the ability to increase melatonin synthesis in organ cu
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Porter, Mark. "The role of melatonin and the pineal gland in the photoperiodic control of reproduction and smoltification in Salmonid fish." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26676.

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The timing of seasonal events in salmonids is thought to be controlled by endogenous circannual rhythm(s) which are entrained by the seasonally-changing daylength. This thesis investigates the role of the pineal gland in the perception of the photoperiodic zeitgeber and the subsequent transmission of this information to the brain through neural or hormonal pathways. Melatonin biosynthesis by isolated rainbow trout pineal glands was shown to exhibit a differential response to graded photic or thermal stimuli. In vitro experiments were carried out at 10±0.50 C as this provided optimum melatonin
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Mchunu, Bongani Isaac. "The effect of appetite suppressants on pineal function." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004098.

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The pineal gland has become the subject of considerable investigation as it provides a productive experimental model for studying circadian rhythms and regulation of end organs. In the rat, the pineal gland provides a convenient model for investigating the noradrenergic receptor system and the effects of various drugs on this system. The effect of appetite suppressants on the rat pineal gland function is described. Appetite suppressants increase melatonin synthesis in organ cultures of rat pineal glands. This effect appears to be mediated by noradrenaline acting on β-adrenoceptors on the pinea
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Machado, Sanseray da Silveira Cruz. "Caracterização do eixo imune-pineal: glândula pineal como alvo para lipopolissacarídeo (LPS)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41135/tde-06122010-100938/.

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O fator de transcrição nuclear kappa B (NFKB), central na resposta inflamatória, é constitutivamente expresso em glândulas pineais de rato. A inibição da translocação nuclear deste fator em pineais de rato por corticosterona potencia, enquanto que a inibição pela citocina fator de necrose tumoral (TNF) inibe a síntese de melatonina por inibição da transcrição da Aa-nat. Esta redução da produção noturna de melatonina está implicada em favorecer a montagem da resposta inflamatória. Embora dados da literatura sugerirem redução da produção de melatonina durante processos infecciosos, não há evidê
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Vu, Hung Quoc. "Short Term Effects of External Electric Fields on Electrical Activity of the Pineal Gland in Rats." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277728/.

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The effects of short term exposure (5 minutes) to EEFs at relatively high dosages (10, 25, 39, kV/m) on the electrical activity in rat pineal glands was studied. Daytime and nighttime recordings were taken from an implanted microelectrode in the gland. The data show that (1) both the activity and frequency were enhanced when the animals were exposed to EEFs at 39 kV/m continuously and discontinuously; (2) the later condition yielded a sustained increase (36%) whereas the former a brief (10 sec) increase. This enhancement was statistically significant under both conditions (day and night). Th
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Welman, Alan David. "The pineal gland as a model to elucidate the primary mode of action of sympathoactive agents." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001610.

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An attempt was made to use the pineal gland as a model for the study of the primary mode of action of sympathoactive agents. Two drugs were investigated, viz. alpha-methyldopa and ephedrine whose mode of action is not entirely clear. Organ cultures of pineal glands from rats treated chronically with alpha-methyldopa showed enhanced conversion of radioactive serotonin to melatonin (aMT) , as well as its precursor Nacetylserotonin (aHT). This treatment was also found to raise Nacetyltransferase (NAT) activity. These increases associated with alpha-methyldopa treatment were further enhanced by th
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Dwyer, Virginia Michelle Gregory 1955. "A STUDY OF PINEAL GLAND POLYPEPTIDES AND PROTEINS BY POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING (PAG-IEF) AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTROPHORESIS (2DE) (BRAIN REGIONS)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276560.

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Eason, Jason Shane. "An investigation into cholinergic interactions in the rat pineal gland." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004109.

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The mammalian pineal gland is mainly innervated by the sympathetic nervous system which modulates the activity of indole pathway enzymes and the secretion of pineal hormones. Recently researchers have demonstrated and characterized the presence of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the pineal gland. However the role of these receptors remains unclear. In an attempt to investigate the role of cholinergic receptors in the pineal gland, a number of studies were carried out on the various steps in the indole metabolic pathway, using various agents which act on the cholinergic system. Investigatio
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Machado, Sanseray da Silveira Cruz. "Caracterização dos receptores tipo Toll em glândulas pineais de rato e sua implicação no entendimento do eixo imune-pineal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41135/tde-30032015-093506/.

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A glândula pineal regula diversos ritmos biológicos e respostas de defesa em indivíduos hígidos através da síntese noturna de melatonina. Por outro lado, é sabido que processos inflamatórios reduzem a produção deste hormônio na glândula pineal. Neste estudo utilizamos um arranjo de qPCR para investigar a expressão circadiana de 84 genes relacionados a sinalização via receptores do tipo toll e NF-κB em glândulas pineais de rato. Confirmamos ainda, a expressão de 14 proteínas em pinealócitos através de ensaios de imunocitoquímica. Nossos resultados indicam que 70 genes inflamatórios são ex
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Burton, Susan Frances. "A study of the effects of the pineal hormone, melatonin, on dopaminergic transmission in the central nervous system of rats." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001463.

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Dopamine mechanisms in the central nervous system are important in the control of both normal and abnormal motor function. The recent observations in both animal and human studies, that melatonin, the principal hormone of the pineal gland, may have a role in the control of movement and the pathophysiology of movement disorders, have given rise to the concept that melatonin may have a modulatory influence on central dopaminergic neurotransmission. This study makes use of three animal behavioural models as well as a biochemical model of central dopaminergic function to further investigate the co
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Libros sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

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Bartsch, Christian, Hella Bartsch, David E. Blask, Daniel P. Cardinali, William J. M. Hrushesky, and Dieter Mecke, eds. The Pineal Gland and Cancer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59512-7.

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Arendt, J. Melatonin and the mammalian pineal gland. Chapman & Hall, 1995.

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J, Reiter Russel, and Karasek Michal, eds. Advances in pineal research. John Libbey, 1986.

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Fraschini, Franco, Russel J. Reiter, and Bojidar Stankov, eds. The Pineal Gland and Its Hormones. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1911-9.

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J, Reiter Russel, and Fraschini Franco, eds. Advances in pineal research : 2. John Libbet, 1987.

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J, Reiter Russel, and Karasek Michal, eds. Advances in pineal research:3. Libbey, 1989.

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Béla, Mess, ed. The pineal gland: Current state of pineal research : proceedings of the Third Colloquium of the European Pineal Study Group, Pécs, Hungary, August 13-17, 1984. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1985.

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Foundation, Ciba, ed. Photoperiodism, melatonin and the pineal. Pitman, 1985.

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Derek, Gupta, and Reiter Russel J, eds. The Pineal gland during development: From fetus to adult. Croom Helm, 1986.

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ed, Gupta Derek, and Reiter Russel J. ed, eds. The Pineal gland during development: From fetus to adult. Croom Helm, 1986.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

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Reiter, Russel J., and Mary K. Vaughan. "Pineal Gland." In Endocrinology. Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7436-4_9.

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Prayson, Richard A., and Karl M. Napekoski. "Pineal Gland Lesions." In Frozen Section Library: Central Nervous System. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7579-9_10.

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Lindstrom, Katherine M., and M. Beatriz S. Lopes. "The Pineal Gland." In Endocrine Pathology:. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1069-1_6.

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Afeche, Solange Castro, Fernanda Gaspar do Amaral, and José Cipolla-Neto. "Pineal Gland Culture." In Melatonin. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2593-4_12.

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Brumback, Roger A., and Richard W. Leech. "Pineal Gland Pathology." In Oklahoma Notes. Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0811-2_15.

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Schiffer, Davide, Maria Teresa Giordana, Alessandro Mauro, and Riccardo Soffietti. "Pineal Gland Tumors." In Brain Tumors. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60529-1_14.

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Zbella, Edward A., and Norbert Gleicher. "The Pineal Gland." In Principles of Medical Therapy in Pregnancy. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2415-7_23.

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Narváez-Rojas, Alexis Rafael, Juan Bosco González-Torres, Ali A. Dolachee, and Ali Odai Mahmood. "Embryology of the Pineal Gland." In Pineal Neurosurgery. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53191-1_1.

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Narváez-Rojas, Alexis Rafael, Ali A. Dolachee, Aktham O. Alkhafaji, Mustafa E. Almurayati, Mohammed Ali Al-Dhahir, and Hayder R. Salih. "Anatomy of the Pineal Gland." In Pineal Neurosurgery. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53191-1_2.

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Narváez-Rojas, Alexis Rafael, Luis R. Moscote-Salazar, Ali A. Dolachee, Mohammed Ameen Alrawi, Ali M. Neamah, and Saja A. AlBanaa. "Physiology of the Pineal Gland." In Pineal Neurosurgery. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53191-1_3.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

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Bazzi, Latifa A., Lara Sigurdardottir, Sigurdur Sigurdsson, et al. "Abstract 5045: Pineal gland volume and risk of prostate cancer." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-5045.

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Bazzi, Latifa A., Lara Sigurdardottir, Sigurdur Sigurdsson, et al. "Abstract 5045: Pineal gland volume and risk of prostate cancer." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-5045.

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Menezes, João Lucas Pordeus de, João Victor Bezerra Ramos, Louyse Jerônimo de Morais, and Maurus Marques de Almeida Holanda. "Regression of Tumor in the Pineal Gland after Exclusive Radiotherapy: Case Report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.569.

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Background: Brain tumors are the most common solid neoplasia and the main cause of death from malignancy in children. Germ cell tumors (GCT) of the central nervous system (CNS) are rare. In pediatrics, the main location is close to the pineal gland and germinomas are the most common intracranial GCTs. Objectives and Methods: To describe the case of a patient with a possible germinoma treated exclusively with radiotherapy. The case was studied and came from a referral hospital – João Pesssoa, PB. Results: Reports “impaired failure”, disorientation and headache. Computed tomography: Hydrocephalu
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Lukina, Larisa Viktorovna, Anastasiya Vitalyevna Shilova, and Natalia Isaevna Ananyeva. "RISK OF DEVELOPING CENTRAL VENOUS HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF PINEAL CYST." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign intemational scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». Medical sciences . Part 2. Ьу НNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. June 2023. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230629.2023.97.85.034.

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Pineal gland cysts are a frequent accidental finding during neuroimaging. It is assumed that non-occlusive cysts can compress the deep veins of the brain and lead to hypertension. We analyzed the MR studies of 79 people with an epiphysis cyst and, based on the calculated thalamic and lamellar-valico-cystic coefficients, determined the risk group for the development of central venous hypertension.
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Obernikhin, S. S., N. V. Yaglova, and E. P. Timokhina. "CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE THYROID GLAND ASSOCIATED WITH GRADUAL INCREASE IN DEUTERIUM BODY CONTENT." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. LLC Institute Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-4-5.68-72.

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Changes of functional activity of the thyroid gland associated with a gradual increase in deuterium content was studied. An increase in the synthesis of thyroid hormones with further pineal disfunc-tion and later normalizing of thyroid hormone production was found. A gradual increase in the production of Na+/I-symporter followed all the changes in thyroid profile.
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Đorđević, Neda, Nevena Todorović Vukotić, Branislav Nastasijević, et al. "EFFECT OF MELATONIN TREATMENT DURING VINIFICATION ON TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF MOLDOVA WINE." In 8th Workshop Food and Drug Safety and Qualit. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/8fdsq.pd3dj.

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Melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, is also found in certain seeds, leaves, and fruits, including grapes and wines. It is also produced during vinification through yeast inoculation. Known for its various health benefits, including antioxidant effects and influence on polyphenol biosynthesis in plants, the question arises whether adding melatonin during vinification can enhance wine quality. This study aimed to investigate the impact of melatonin addition on the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Moldova red wine. Results indicated an 8% increase in total phenoli
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7

Rompala, Kevin, Richard Rand, and Howard Howland. "Dynamics of Three Coupled Van der Pol Oscillators With Application to Circadian Rhythms." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84017.

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In this work we study a system of three van der Pol oscillators, x, y and w, coupled as follows: x¨−ε(1−x2)x˙+x=εμ(w−x)y¨−ε(1−y2)y˙+y=εμ(w−y)w¨−ε(1−w2)w˙+p2w=εμ(x−w)+εμ(y−w) Here the x and y oscillators are identical, and are not directly coupled to each other, but rather are coupled via the w oscillator. We investigate the existence of the in-phase mode x = y for ε ≪ 1. To this end we use the two variable expansion perturbation method (also known as multiple scales) to obtain a slow flow, which we then analyze using the software products MACSYMA and AUTO. Our motivation for studying this syst
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Informes sobre el tema "Pineal gland"

1

Cassone, Vincent M. Melatonin, the Pineal Gland, and Circadian Rhythms. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada280467.

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Cassone, Vincent M. Melatonin, The Pineal Gland and Circadian Rhythms. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250640.

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Dryer, Stuart E. Electrophysiological Properties of Intrinsic Circadian Oscillators in the Chick Pineal Gland. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329751.

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Droby, Samir, Tim R. Gottwald, Richard Stange, Efraim Lewinsohn, and T. Gregory McCollum. Characterization of the biochemical basis of host specificity of Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum on citrus fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587726.bard.

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l. This research demonstrates that citrus fruit volatiles play an important role in host recognition by P. digitatum and P. italicum. 2. Volatiles derived from non-host fruits and vegetables (apple, pear, tomato, pepper, strawberry and avocado) had no effect on promotion of spore germination and growth of citrus pathogens. 3. Citrus volatiles have a specific stimulatory effect solely on P. digitatum and P. italicum. Non-citrus pathogens such as P. expansum and B. cinerea not affected orinhibited by the volatile materials. The specific stimulatory effect of fruit peelvolatiles on citrus pathoge
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