Literatura académica sobre el tema "Prospective paysagère"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Prospective paysagère"
AUGUSSEAU, Xavier, Pascal DEGENNE, Danny LO SEEN, Guillaume LESTRELIN y Daniel DAVID. "Des modèles et simulations spatiotemporelles comme « objets intermédiaires » pour mettre en débat l’étalement urbain dans l’île de La Réunion". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 60, n.º 170 (18 de julio de 2017): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040534ar.
Texto completoMocquet, Frédérique. "L’Observatoire photographique national du paysage : archive rétrospective et prospective des territoires". Livraisons d'histoire de l'architecture, n.º 31 (14 de julio de 2016): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lha.589.
Texto completoBamba, Ousmane. "Évolution géodynamique externe et implication sur le devenir de l’or en contexte sub-sahélien". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47, n.º 1 (enero de 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-064.
Texto completoFavory, François, Jean-Luc Fiches y Jean-François Girardot. "L'analyse des données appliquée à la typologie des sites gallo-romains dans le Beaucairois (Gard) : matériel de prospection et environnement paysager. Essai méthodologique". Gallia 45, n.º 1 (1987): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/galia.1987.2880.
Texto completoDavies, Wendy. "La Prospection archéologique. Paysage et peuplement. Edited by A. Ferdière and E. Zadora-Rio. 29.15×21 cm. Pp. 178, ills. Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1986. ISBN 2-7351-0126-6. Fr. 160." Antiquaries Journal 67, n.º 2 (septiembre de 1987): 390–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500025518.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Prospective paysagère"
Planchat, Claire. "Du paysage aux intentions d'aménagement : usage des représentations paysagères pour la planification de l'agriculture dans les territoires périurbains : Élaboration d'un Itinéraire Méthodologique de Vision Prospective pour le Plan Local d'Urbanisme de Billom (France) et la Charte Paysagère du Parc Naturel de la Vallée d'Attert (Belgique)". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845389.
Texto completoPlanchat, Claire. "Du paysage aux intentions d'aménagement : usage des représentations paysagères pour la planification de l’agriculture dans les territoires périurbains : Élaboration d’un Itinéraire Méthodologique de Vision Prospective pour le Plan Local d’Urbanisme de Billom (France) et la Charte Paysagère du Parc Naturel de la Vallée d’Attert (Belgique)". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20014/document.
Texto completoAgricultural areas are subject to multiple functions in addition to agricultural production such as recreation, tourism, environmental practices, etc. For periurban areas, the multifunctionality of agricultural areas is now recognized in the planning procedures. But it is still difficult for the promoters to find managementguidelines to preserve the balance between these uses as well as maintaining a "landscape quality". Periurban agriculture is ultimately considered for its value as a space and an available land in terms of urbanization, but what about the opinion of the farmers and owners of agricultural land? The objective ofthis thesis is to propose but also to analyze a participatory method based on the use of landscape representations to foster dialogue between stakeholders, officials, farmers and owners. This device is designed to help actors build their planning intentions concerning the agriculture. To develop this method,we selected two European French speaking territories, with two different management contexts: the town of Billom in France by the implementation of its Local Urban Planning (2006-2008), and the future Landscape Charter of the Natural Park of Attert in Belgium (2007-2009). We assume that landscape representations can be mobilized as medium for dialogue, through a specific methodological system and through participatory workshops. This methodological system can also help the actors to reveal their planning intentions concerning both social, but also the technical (agricultural and urban), relations and representations and to incorporate them into the urban or landscape planning.From the implementation of the methodological system (surveys and workshops) on the both sites in France and Belgium, we built a Methodological Itinerary of Prospective Vision (IMVP) It is composed of five aims of landscape representations uses which relate to: 1. expertise, 2.identification of the participants’ intentions, 3. characterization of the “cadre de vie” from workshops using the method of the negative vision of the future, 4. sharing the positive vision of the future and operational arguments and intentions to integrate into the planning process, 5. evaluation of the integration of the actors’ intentions into the territorialproject. To formalize and articulate these aims, in terms of methodological steps, we have chosen to complete the reading grid of the local landscape interventions categories (Moquay et al., 2007) and to develop it upstream the landscape charter process and in the middle of the urban planning process. Theresearcher involvement appears at two levels. First is mediation in the aim to bring together stakeholders in the process. The second is the observation and deciphering of the representations and planning intentions on landscape components identified by the actors. The interest of the IMVP is to be included in decision processes. It assists farmers and elected officials by establish agricultural projects in their territories. The IMVP also distinguishes transferable references and tools that urban planning managers can use to analyze actor’s intentions and to develop collaborative approaches. The IMVP could become a methodological guide to complement the growing demand for tools of dialogue and visualization of regional issues to support planning
Baldermann-Cornec, Ute. "Urbanisme durable et potentialités de transferts d’expériences interculturelles entre Régions européennes : comparaison des démarches en Bretagne (France) et en Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Allemagne) au croisement de la qualité urbaine durable et de la prospective paysagère". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20042.
Texto completoMy urban planning dual culture (German and French), the works to implement of a device for encouraging the sustainable urban design, the innovation and the environmental excellence for the Brittany elected representatives, had been my personal questioning a long standing concern: Can we transpose extraterritorial experiences from one culture to another and methods to boost and develop the quality of the projects and the approaches of local actors? The answer to this question, determinant for my own professional practice and my standing concern, does not exist in the literature in 2005. Starting from the Brittany region, at first glance, the choice of the Saxony Land was required for comparison resulting of a twinning since 1995. After investigation, it turns out that only few concrete projects and actions were developed. This is, perhaps, not surprising given the very different territorial characteristics from Britain and Saxony (very industrial past, little agriculture, no coastline, many large cities).. Accordingly, the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Land with its extensive coastline, its many islands, its economy which is shared between agriculture and tourism, seemed more interesting to compare (and for a future partnership, if my research would showed the real interest of collaboration on sustainable urban design). I am convinced of the relevance of the European regional level (the "region" in France and the "Land" in Germany) to introduce public policies and consistent urban planning strategies without losing the link with the mobilizing territorial identity.A State of art of the potential and limits of the transfer experiences introduced my thesis. A focus on the regional policies give a framework for the innovative devices specifically dedicated to the sustainable urban design and the prospective landscape (Eco-FAUR and Städtebau-und Dorferneuerungsprogramm) to place them in context. Comparison of 16 best and recent projects in Brittany and in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern allowed me to analyze in detail the approaches, methods, the intervention of the actors, the best and weak points of the projects. The face to face of these local examples give a framework on 8 topics currently in the discussions of the prospective and sustainable urban landscape Europeanexperts: the revitalization of the cities centers, the urban renewal, the urban landscapes, the great landscape and the city, the new rural dynamic, urban coastal planning, green tourism and urban eco-subdivisions as extensions. My analysis and exchanges with more than 250 actors led me some positive issues (under conditions) concerning the potential of enhanced cooperation between two non-adjacent European areas. My PhD thesis concludes with recommendations for the improvement of trade efficiency, because the interest for the innovative and concrete projects, and around a limited motivated actors group looks promising
Meine doppelte deutsch-französische Raumplanungskultur und meine Arbeit für Politiker der Bretagne (Aufbau eines Förderprogrammes für nachhaltigen Städtebau, Innovation und hohe Umweltverträglichkeit) machen aus meiner langjährigen persönlichen Fragestellung ein Thema der Aktualität: Kann man Erfahrungen, die auf einer anderen, außerterritorialen Planungskultur aufbauen transferieren, um die Qualität der Projekte und die Herangehensweise der Akteure vor Ort zu „dynamisieren“, zu verbessern ? Die Antwort auf diese Frage existierte im Jahr 2005 nicht in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur. Von der Bretagne ausgehend bot sich eigentlich Sachsen zum Vergleich an, da eine offizielleRegionalpartnerschaft seit 1995 besteht. Bei den Voruntersuchungen stellte sich aber heraus, dass sich sehr wenige Aktionen und konkrete Projekte entwickelt haben. Das ist vielleicht nicht verwunderlich wenn man sich die sehr unterschiedlichen territorialen Charakteristiken der Bretagne und Sachsens (Industriestandort, wenig Landwirtschaft, keine Küste und viele große Städte) vor Augen führt. So schien mir der Vergleich mit Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (ausgedehnte Küste mit Inseln, eine auf Landwirtschaft und Tourismus basierende Wirtschaftsstrukture) viel versprechender, vor allem wenn meine Forschungen ein reelles Interesse für eine Zusammenarbeit im Gebiet des Nachhaltigen Stadtbaus und der Landschaftsentwicklungsplanung aufzeigen sollten. Ich bin überzeugt, dass es der regionale Ansatz (die Region in Frankreich und das Land in Deutschland) ist, der im europäischen Rahmen kohärente Lösungen für lokale Entwicklungsstrategien hervorbringt, weil ein genügend großes Territorium mit der mobilisierenden Identität der Akteure verbunden werden kann. Eine Bestandsanalyse der positiven und negativen Faktoren für einen Erfahrungstransfer führtmeine Dissertation ein. Eine Fokussierung auf die Rahmenbedingungen (globale Regionalpolitik) ermöglicht, die beiden auf nachhaltigen Städtebau- und Landschaftsentwicklungsplanung spezialisierten Programme (Eco-FAUR und Städtebau- und Dorferneuerungsprogramm) einzuordnen. Der Vergleich von 16 innovativen und aktuellen Projekten der Bretagne und Mecklenburg- Vorpommerns gab mir die Möglichkeit, im Detail die Herangehensweisen, Methoden, Beteiligung derAkteure sowie die Stärken und Schwachpunkte der Projekte aufzuzeigen. Die Gegenüberstellung bedient sich 8, die aktuelle Fachdebatte der europäischen Experten in Städtebau und ländlicher Entwicklung anregende, Themen: Innenstadtrevitalisierung, Stadtumbau, Stadtlandschaft, Landschaftsplanung und Stadt, Dynamik des ländlichen Raumes, Küstenbebauung, Ökotourismus, Ökoquartiere. Meine Analyse und der Austausch mit über 250 Akteuren erlauben mir einen optimistische Einschätzung (unter entsprechenden Rahmenbedingungen) der Möglichkeiten der Intensivierungder Zusammenarbeit in den analysierten Gebieten und zwischen nichtbenachbarten europäischen Regionen. Meine Dissertation schließt mit Vorschlägen zur Verbesserung des Erfahrungsaustausches ab, da die Zusammenarbeit von motivierten, kleinen Gruppen von Akteuren mit konkreten, innovativen Projekten, vielversprechend erscheint
Sfaksi, Nafissa. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle des paysages végétaux dans un espace naturel protégé : cas du Parc National de Taza (PNT), Algérie". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20061.
Texto completoUnder increasing human pressure, natural landscapes in Algeria currently undergoing changes in their composition and structure. This work aims to understand the transformation of landscape plants and highlight their spatio-temporal dynamics. Taza National Park (3807 ha) high biodiversity hotspot in Algeria and Biosphere Reserve served as an experimental site for the proposed modeling. The joint use of statistics and geomatics has provided powerful tools to analyze and model the changes in the structure and composition of natural habitats. Initially the floristic surveys were used to characterize their composition. Six vegetation associations were identified with a tendency to matorralisation forest formations. The use in a second time of Landsat images has achieved a track record Land use / Cover Changes between 2003 and 2011. It has been noticed that there has been an increase of 15.22% surfaces scrub against a decline of 188.57 ha of sclerophyllous forests and 348.15 ha of forest deciduous oak. The calibration of the simulation model proved difficult especially as the evaluation of the relationship between observed and explanatory factors highlighted the complexity of interdependencies in Mediterranean ecosystems. The model evaluation highlighted the studied phenomena complexity and the limitations of available data. Nevertheless, this has allowed us to confirm the trends observed landscape evolution.Overall, this work has enabled a recent mapping of the land, establishing a database on natural habitats and LUCC and developing a forward simulation model of landscape plants.Despite the limitations encountered, this study wanted to be a relevant approach by prospective landscape dynamics modeling in Algeria, which will be extremely useful in the management of sensitive natural areas
Morisseau, Gregory. "Mer combattue, mer acceptée : un projet de paysages et ses problématiques Bas-Champs (Picardie, France) et Camargue (PACA, France)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040063.
Texto completoCoastal territories and landscapes are submitted to increasing yet better identified natural risks (storms, flooding, etc.), especially under the effects of climate change. Its reflections, the eustatic ones among others, have various consequences on the landscape. How is it possible, in a proactive reasoning, to take advantage of the lanscape alterations at the same time as limitating, controling and why not correcting the excesses due to the sea level rise on the coasts ? The aim is to show that it is possible to adjust to these risks upon taking landscapes into account and managing the coastal structures a lighter and better thought-out way.An argued assessment on the way the landscape is taken into account in current strategies used to reduce the flooding risks, is followed with an evaluation of the way the landscape project, a holistic process of designing and sharing long term visions, can be used as a tool to reduce the vulnerability of both the territory and its society. Then, the thesis focuses on the emblematic Camargue delta, a territory which natural and social processes allowed to develop a society together with lanscapes creators of wealth in a dynamic balance considering the permanent flooding risks. However, keeping in mind, among other causes, that of climate change, this strategic balance is being questioned and needs the elaboration of hypotheses for another form of Camargue. Thus, in an exploratory dimension, the thesis suggests an argued illustration of new models of development and adjustment for the system of Camargue. Taking into account both the landscape and climate change, the first results of a study on managed realignment in Bas-Champs, Picardie, lead us to a demand for the implementation of a coastal regeneration policy as the answer to the issues of coastal terriories for today, and even more for tomorrow
Freyssinet, Philippe. "Géochimie et minéralogie des latérites du Sud-Mali : évolution du paysage et prospection géochimique de l'or /". Orléans : Ed. du BRGM, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354993714.
Texto completoHouet, Thomas. "Occupation des sols et gestion de l'eau : modélisation prospective en paysage agricole fragmenté (Application au SAGE du Blavet)". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389835.
Texto completoL'objectif de ce travail est de produire une démarche méthodologique générique pour élaborer des scénarios prospectifs spatialisés. Fondée sur la méthode des scénarios en prospective, cette démarche se nourrit des apports méthodologiques utilisés en modélisation de systèmes complexes afin d'apporter une dimension spatiale aux scénarios prospectifs. Articulée avec le volet prospectif du SAGE du bassin versant du Blavet (2000 km²), cette démarche a été appliquée à trois petits sous bassins versants représentatifs de la diversité des paysages agricoles bocagers rencontrés. Elle s'organise en quatre phases. La première phase vise à construire « la base » des scénarios. La deuxième phase consiste à construire des scénarios prospectifs pertinents pour éclairer les futurs possibles du territoire étudié. La troisième phase constitue la phase de spatialisation des scénarios. Suivant le type de scénarios (exploratoire ou normatif), la méthode diffère : une plateforme de modélisation dynamique et spatialement explicite (L1) a été utilisée et optimisée dans le cas des scénarios exploratoires ; un SIG a servi pour élaborer les scénarios normatifs. Enfin, la dernière phase consiste à évaluer les scénarios prospectifs spatialisés, leurs impacts sur les ressources en eau et leurs apports pour les gestionnaires et les acteurs locaux.
Les scénarios exploratoires produits ont permis de quantifier et de localiser les influences possibles de la nouvelle réforme de la PAC appliquée en 2006, de l'agrandissement des exploitations agricoles sur l'évolution des modes d'usages des sols et également l'influence des changements de la structure spatiale du parcellaire sur les transferts de flux. Les scénarios normatifs ont permis d'identifier les enjeux de gestion de l'eau entre acteurs locaux et gestionnaires. Au final, la localisation de zones à risque vis-à-vis des ressources en eau et l'identification de leviers d'actions (synergies locales, maîtrise du foncier) confèrent aux scénarios prospectifs un rôle d'outil d'aide à la décision pour les gestionnaires de l'eau et les acteurs locaux.
Feizi, Mahsa. "Le paysage culturel de la plaine de Sultāniyya durant la période islamique". Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2106.
Texto completoThe environmental potential of the Sultāniyya plain have emerged as powerful baseline for the formation and development of settlements during a long time. In addition, it is geographically located in a kind of corridor linking central Iran to its northwest. The interest of this region lies not only the archaeological evidence from the Paleolithic to the present day, but also in the considerable amount of written and illustrated sources in which various aspects of the landscape of the Sultāniyya plain have been discussed. However, there is no in-depth archaeological study of the plain. The aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate the interaction of human and environment in the plain during the Islamic period. The study of written and archeological sources shows that in the early Islamic centuries and before the construction of the city of Sultāniyya, in the center and north of the plain, population concentration depended on agricultural potential and therefore on water resources. The 16th century is a turning point in the history of the region. The attention paid by the Ilkānid to the plain has led to the expansion of agricultural and industrial infrastructures, extensive water exploitation and expansion of the agricultural zone. As a result, the population has focused mainly on the central and southern regions on the groundwater table. The decline of the city in the early 16th century turned it into a prestigious village. It led to a general slowdown in trans-regional trade between Sultāniyya and other centers of Iran. But the continued use of the region's water infrastructure and the role of the former urban center of Sultāniyya in the regional economic system has helped to maintain the maximum population concentration in the central and southern areas along the ancient routes
Coreau, Audrey. "Dialogue entre des chiffres et des lettres : imaginer et construire des futurs possibles en écologie". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20190.
Texto completoStudying and predicting possible futures for ecological systems has become an objective of ecological research, particularly because of a growing awareness of the consequences of global changes. We propose here that the methods and concepts developed by the academic field of futures studies could be useful to enlarge ecological knowledge. Building model predictions has been the main method used by ecologists to study futures, whereas more qualitative methods are common in futures studies. We therefore adopted a reflexive viewpoint and conducted detailed interviews with ecologists to analyse the reasons for their limited application to ecological problems. The use of a reductionist approach to deal with complex systems and the lack of acknowledgement of futures' specificities appear as the major reasons for the continued preference for predictive approaches. We built conjectures based mainly on narratives to study possible futures for a Mediterranean landscape and showed that one can imagine several ecological futures. Incomplete knowledge, contingent events and the coexistence of several theories, play an important role in understanding possible future dynamics. By using numerical simulations of possible future changes in this Mediterranean landscape, we also illustrated the complementarities between prediction and narration. This study opens interesting perspectives for (i) ecological research, here we underline the importance of interactions and contingency to understand possible futures, (ii) futures studies, by going further in our understanding of the concepts of ‘conjectural problematic', and ‘diachronisation' and (iii) the link between these two disciplines
Stride, Sebastian. "Géographie archéologique de la province du Surkhan Darya (Ouzbékistan, Bactriane du nord)". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010523.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Prospective paysagère"
Alain, Ferdière y Zadora-Rio Elisabeth, eds. La Prospection archéologique: Paysage et peuplement : actes de la table ronde des 14 et 15 mai 1982, Paris. Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 1986.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Prospective paysagère"
Woloszyn, Philippe y Frédéric Luckel. "Le sonore, l’iconique et l’ambiantal : vers une connaissance paysagère partagée pour le projet urbain. L’exemple d’une recherche prospective : Ambioflux urbains". En Soundspaces, 289–99. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.59755.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Prospective paysagère"
BOULET, Delphine, Mathieu GERVAIS, Hugues HEURTEFEUX, Claudine LOSTE y Maïté BEULLIER. "Aménagements et changement climatique sur un lido en érosion : approche prospective et paysagère sur le secteur des Aresquiers". En Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2020.082.
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