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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Duron, Rebecca, Michael Mugavero, and Andrew Westfall. "2497." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 1, S1 (September 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.286.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Approximately 50% of people who have been diagnosed with HIV are either not linked to a care provider or not retained in medical care. This has substantial implications for both individual and public health outcomes. On an individual level, being retained in care is necessary for continuous receipt of antiretroviral therapy and sustained viral suppression. The public health implications of poor retention in HIV care are also serious, as it is estimated that people with HIV who are not retained in medical care are responsible for a majority of HIV transmissions, even m

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Brand, Nathan R., Nicholas Wolf, John Flanigan, Richard Njoroge, and Alfred Karagu. "Histology and Cytopathology Capacity in the Public Health Sector in Kenya." Journal of Global Oncology, no. 4 (December 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.17.00122.

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Purpose Histology and cytopathology services are necessary for cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, the current capacity of Kenya’s pathology laboratories is unknown. A national survey was conducted among public sector pathology laboratories to assess their capacity to perform histology, fine-needle aspiration, and bone marrow aspiration. Methods Between April and June 2017, we identified all public hospitals that provide pathology services in Kenya. In total, two national and 13 county referral hospitals met the inclusion criteria and were sent a standardized, pretested, self-administered

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Pipe, Andrew L., William Evans, and Sophia Papadakis. "Smoking cessation: health system challenges and opportunities." Tobacco Control 31, no. 2 (March 2022): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056575.

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The systematic integration of evidence-based tobacco treatment has yet to be broadly viewed as a standard-of-care. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control recommends the provision of support for tobacco cessation. We argue that the provision of smoking cessation services in clinical settings is a fundamental clinical responsibility and permits the opportunity to more effectively assist with cessation. The role of clinicians in prioritising smoking cessation is essential in all settings. Clinical benefits of implementing cessation services in hospital settings have been recognised for three

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Sices, Laura, Jeffrey S. Harman, and Kelly J. Kelleher. "Health-Care Use and Expenditures for Children in Special Education with Special Health-Care Needs: Is Dual Classification a Marker for High Use?" Public Health Reports 122, no. 4 (July 2007): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490712200415.

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Objectives. Children with special health-care needs are an important group for policy and research planning. Special education engages a group of children with increased utilization of services related to education. While increased service utilization in education or health-care settings is often used to classify children as having special needs, considerable heterogeneity exists within each group. The extent to which being identified in two functionally defined systems—special education and health care—relates to health-care utilization is unknown. We sought to determine health-care and menta

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Macdonald, John. "Primary Health Care or Primary Medical Care: In Reality." Australian Journal of Primary Health 13, no. 2 (2007): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py07019.

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Despite considerable rhetoric, comprehensive primary health care remains largely a matter of a paper exercise. The theory promotes horizontal and vertical integration and the active participation of people in planning. Experience in Australia and elsewhere indicates that what is in place in health services is often primary medical care: the management of the needs of presenting individuals. The arguments for upstream interventions remain valid, bolstered by research on the social determinants of health. Two examples are given of primary health care that attempt to work upstream, before clinica

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Dolja-Gore, Xenia, Deborah Loxton, Catherine D'Este, and Julie E. Byles. "Transitions in health service use among women with poor mental health: a 7-year follow-up." Family Medicine and Community Health 10, no. 2 (June 2022): e001481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001481.

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ObjectiveWomen suffering from mental health problems require varied needs of mental health service utilisation. Transition between general practitioner and mental health services use are available through the Better Access Scheme initiative, for those in need of treatment. The study’s aim was to identify trajectories of mental health service utilisation by Australian women.DesignThe Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health data linked to the administrative medical claims dataset were used to identify subgroups of women profiled by their mental health service use from 2006 to 2013. Laten

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Emmett, Edward A. "Asbestos in High-Risk Communities: Public Health Implications." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041579.

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Asbestos-related diseases (ARDs)—mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis—are well known as occupational diseases. As industrial asbestos use is eliminated, ARDs within the general community from para-occupational, environmental, and natural exposures are more prominent. ARD clusters have been studied in communities including Broni, Italy; Libby, Montana; Wittenoom, Western Australia; Karain, Turkey; Ambler, Pennsylvania; and elsewhere. Community ARDs pose specific public health issues and challenges. Community exposure results in higher proportions of mesothelioma in women and a younger age

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Sophia Mei G, Letada Krystine, Bucalon Erika U., Enopia Jeminabelle N., Lambungog Lara M., Mama Bai Sharjah Ayen T. Taer, Giovanni G., Togonon Apple Joy T., Yana Aleya Bernadeene G., and Erwin M. Faller. "Emerging Roles of Community Pharmacist in Public Health: A Review on ASIA." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 03, no. 12 (2022): 1133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31229.

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This study's aim was to conduct a comprehensive review of previously published research publications related to the emerging roles of community pharmacists in public health in Asia. It aims to analyze the new roles that community pharmacists are being called upon to fill in Asian regions in public health with also a focus on maximizing the full capacity of pharmacist skills and development to public health, a continuing advocate, and first-line empowerment of providing pharmacy information queries. The written works of this study utilized a systematic search of existing literature, including a

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Jean, Gillian, Estie Kruger, and Marc Tennant. "Universal access to oral health care for Australian children: comparison of travel times to public dental services at consecutive census dates as an indicator of progressive realisation." Australian Journal of Primary Health 26, no. 2 (2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19148.

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Progressive realisation of equitable access to health services is a fundamental measure of a state’s resolve to achieve universal health coverage. The World Health Organization has reprioritised the importance of oral health services as an integral element of the roadmap towards health equity. This study sought to determine whether there is an indication of progressive realisation of equitable spatial access to public dental services for Australians &lt;18 years of age through a comparison of travel times to the nearest public dental clinic at successive census dates. The distribution of c

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Fisk, M. J. "A Comparison of Personal Response Services in Canada and the UK." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 1, no. 3 (September 1995): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x9500100304.

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Personal response services operating over public telephone networks are now widespread in Western Europe and North America. They serve the needs of a million people in the UK and a further two to three million elsewhere. While most clients are elderly, the scope of such services is extending to people with support needs of all ages, especially where there are medical risks or a likelihood of falls. Such services are, therefore, on a convergent course with those concerned with telemedicine. A study of two personal response services was carried out, one based in Ottawa (Canada) and the other in

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Tesis sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Kane, Ros. "Providing sexual health services in England : meeting the needs of young people." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2005. http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/11992/.

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There is an on-going debate among health professionals, policy-makers and politicians, as to the optimal way of delivering sexual health services to young people. There is as yet, no consensus on their best patterns of organisation or configuration. This study uses qualitative and quantitative research methods, to explore both the views of young people accessing sexual health services, expressed through in-depth interview, and variations in client satisfaction with different characteristics of service delivery, expressed through completion of a questionnaire. The key research questions are: 

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(9183161), Sariya Udayachalerm. "Opioid Prescribing and Health Outcomes in Opioid Naive Patients in Indiana: Analysis of A Statewide Health Information Exchange Database." Thesis, 2020.

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Widespread use of prescription opioids has been a major public health concern since 1999. Many consequences are associated with the problem, such as opioid misuse, abuse, and drug overdose deaths. Opioids are not the only medications involved with drug overdose deaths. Due to stricter control of prescription opioids, those who misused opioids are associated with initiation of another illicit drug abuse. This results in increased drug overdose death involving heroin and semisynthetic/synthetic opioids. Another risk factor for increased overdose death is concurrent use of opioids with other c

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(9779018), Annie Banbury. "Digital futures: Ehealth, health literacy and chronic disease self-management skills for older people." Thesis, 2018. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Digital_futures_Ehealth_health_literacy_and_chronic_disease_self-management_skills_for_older_people/13446056.

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Increasing numbers of Australian older people are living with chronic disease. Their ability to effectively self-manage their conditions is an important issue, not only for their own health but also for the government, who are concerned with spiralling healthcare costs. CDSM is informed, in part, by an individual’s health literacy which are non-disease-specific skills relating to finding, appraising and using health information, and encompass factors such as communicating with health care providers, navigating complex health systems and having social support to engage in managing health. New t

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(9790934), Cally Jennings. "Internet delivered physical activity interventions for primary and secondary prevention: Increasing website usage and improving behaviour change outcomes." Thesis, 2011. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Internet_delivered_physical_activity_interventions_for_primary_and_secondary_prevention_Increasing_website_usage_and_improving_behaviour_change_outcomes/13459277.

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"Research highlights the increasing burden of physical inactivity and chronic disease ... The overall purpose of this research was to explore the utility and effectiveness of internet delivered physical activity behaviour change programs in primary and secondary prevention ... The second step was to examine predictors of website usage within a current publicly accessible physical activity website (10,000 Steps) aimed at primary prevention "--Abstract.

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(9777044), Meghan Ambrens. "The evaluation of technology-delivered fall prevention programmes for community-dwelling older people." Thesis, 2021. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/The_evaluation_of_technology-delivered_fall_prevention_programmes_for_community-dwelling_older_people/20063669.

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Background: Falls and fall-related injury among older people are a major public health burden. Exercise-based fall prevention programmes are effective in reducing falls in older community-dwelling people. However, this effectiveness is hampered by low participation and adherence. Digital technologies are a novel and potentially effective method for delivering tailored fall prevention exercise programmes to older people. Aims and objectives: This thesis aims to evaluate the effectiveness, acceptability and cost-effectiveness of technology-driven fall prevention programmes in older community-d

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(9784946), Lisa Caffery. "Rural health equity: A case study." Thesis, 2021. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Rural_health_equity_A_case_study/19105205.

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This research explored the notion of rural health equity and the complexities of formulating innovative and equitable health solutions at the small-scale rural and remote settlement level. Outcomes included improved identification of rural determinants of health and development of new rural health equity data-capture approaches, screening tools and rapid assessments.

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(3436478), Brigid Lynch. "Implementing skin cancer screening clinics in a rural community: A case study of diffusion theory." Thesis, 2001. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Implementing_skin_cancer_screening_clinics_in_a_rural_community_A_case_study_of_diffusion_theory/20022704.

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Skin cancer screening clinics were introduced into a number of towns throughout Queensland as part of the Melanoma Screening Trial (MST), a study investigating the efficacy of screening for melanoma. The MST requires 60% of these towns' populations aged over 30 years to be screened for melanoma within a three year intervention phase. The aim of this case study is to assess the relationship between Rogers' (1995) diffusion of innovations and the health promotion strategies implemented to encourage attendance at skin cancer screening clinics. Data were obtained from a number of

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(8071232), Patrick Raymond Glass. "THE EFFECTS OF COMPUTER SIMULATION ON REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF MEDICAL ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH MASS DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS AS A RESULT OF A BIOTERRORISM EVENT." Thesis, 2019.

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The objective of research is to develop a computer simulation modeltoprovide a means to effectively and efficiently reduce medication errors associated with points of distribution sitesby identifying and manipulating screeners with a high probability of generating errors.Points of distribution sites are used to rapidly distribute chemoprophylaxis to a large population in response to a pandemic event or a bioterrorism attack. Because of the nature of therapid response, points of distribution sites require the use of peer-trained helpers who volunteer their services.The implications are that pe

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(9824183), Anthea Oorloff. "Caring for a child with food allergies: The experience of parents living in regional Queensland in managing their child’s condition." Thesis, 2021. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Caring_for_a_child_with_food_allergies_The_experience_of_parents_living_in_regional_Queensland_in_managing_their_child_s_condition/19743559.

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This research explored the experience of parents who have a child with newly diagnosed food allergies in regional Queensland. The findings add to the knowledge of strategies that parents can adopt to manage their child's medical, nutritional, and psychosocial needs and how healthcare professionals can support them during this time.

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(9777767), Tess Armstrong. "The influence of analytical thinking on altering gambling beliefs and behaviours." Thesis, 2021. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/The_influence_of_analytical_thinking_on_altering_gambling_beliefs_and_behaviours/16836538.

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Gamblers are known to engage in an array of cognitive distortions that fuel poor gambling decisions. Dual process theory suggests that people have preferences for either intuitive or analytical thinking; and these preferences can predict or influence the choices they make. This thesis explored the interplay between a gambler’s cognitive style (their preference for intuitive vs. analytical thinking), their gambling beliefs, and their consequent gambling behaviour. In order to demonstrate the protective nature of analytical thinking, a measure of protective gambling beliefs was developed that wa

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Libros sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Knight, Paul V. From gut feeling to evidence base: drivers and barriers to the development of health care for older people. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199689644.003.0001.

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Key points• Major advances in medicine, policy, and services for older people have been made over the past fifty years.• The numbers of older people in the UK and elsewhere are increasing and will continue to do so.• This increase has concomitant sociological, medical, and economic challenges that need to be met because they affect the provision of services at all levels.• These challenges are occurring at a time when resources are becoming scarcer and budgets shrinking.• Governments are faced with orchestrating infrastructure and policy in this demanding and complex scenario.• Managers are at

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Colon, Beverly A. "School-Based Health Services." In Community Schools in Action. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195169591.003.0017.

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In order to be successful in school, children must be able to see and hear and must be free of troubling health problems. Our experience with community schools confirms the idea that locating health services within a school provides easy access for students who are not receiving health care elsewhere. However, many problems, such as working with children who lack health insurance and typically end up in the emergency room for episodic care, have to be overcome. More and more of these children and their parents in our schools are recent undocumented immigrants who fear dealing with the health care system. An even larger number of children are simply from “working poor” families in which parents work off the books or for employers that do not or cannot provide health insurance. For those families who are enrolled in public health insurance plans (most typically Medicaid), having that insurance card in hand does not necessarily provide access to care if the family does not know how to negotiate the health care system. Adolescents raise another issue altogether. It has been well documented that adolescents are the largest group of uninsured children. They generally want help with issues they do not want anyone to know about, such as birth control, sexually transmitted diseases, and depression and suicidal thoughts. However, they can, and do, access school-based health centers (SBHCs) for these health needs. The goal of SBHCs is to improve the overall physical and emotional health of children and adolescents. They do this in two important ways—by providing prevention services and by providing direct health care. The majority of school-based clinics are started by a health care provider who has approached a particular school and formed a relationship with the school’s administrators. Such SBHCs are organizationally external to the school system, administered by local health care facilities such as hospitals and community health centers. Once the clinic is in the school, constant outreach to administrators, teachers, and parents must be maintained to remind them that the health center is on-site. The biggest challenge such providers face is the integration of the health services with the activities of the school.

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Ho, Wing Tung, and Ben Yuk Fai Fong. "Public-Private Partnership in Health and Long-Term Care." In Sustainable Health and Long-Term Care Solutions for an Aging Population, 103–24. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2633-9.ch006.

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An exponential growth in elderly population reflects a proportional increase in recourses that are unaffordable and unsustainable to the economy. This rapid demand for health services and long-term care not only leads to non-financial implication like shortage of manpower and long waiting time, but this also creates a large burden on health and related services in the public sector. Involving the private sector to provide better and more efficient facilities and services and to encourage innovation will enhance productivity, speed up project and service delivery, and increase opportunities for investment in health. This chapter examines existing problems within health care systems in aging populations such as Hong Kong, explores the advantages and challenges of Public Private Partnership (PPP), identifies successful factors in establishing PPPs models, reviews the PPP projects in Hong Kong and elsewhere and recommends methods in promoting PPP in health and long-term care as sustainable solutions.

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Ho, Wing Tung, and Ben Yuk Fai Fong. "Public-Private Partnership in Health and Long-Term Care." In Healthcare Policy and Reform, 276–97. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6915-2.ch014.

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Hou, Zhiyuan, and Na He. "Governance and management of public health programmes." In Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health, edited by Roger Detels, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Fran Baum, Liming Li, and Alastair H. Leyland, 391–408. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198816805.003.0051.

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Governance is central to improve health systems performance and achieve Universal Health Coverage. Good governance can enable the effective use of health finances, workforce, medicines, and information to deliver better health services and outcomes. Theories of principal-agent and network governance are introduced to better understand health governance at system level. In health governance system, the government, private sector, and civil society are the governing triangle, and form a whole-of-society governance approach for health. We introduce the governing triangle and its role in health governance, governance mechanisms and tools, and the levels of governance, respectively. The triangle plays health governance functions at four levels to collectively pursue health goals: the supranational or national or organizational or programme levels. At each level, tools of governance are central to health governance functions and enabling relationships among triangles. Tools of governance can be classified into nine governance dimensions: accountability, regulation, participation, and consensus in decision-making, formulating policy/strategic direction, organizational adequacy/system design, generating information/intelligence, partnerships for coordination and collaboration, engagement of community, communication, and transparency. Assessment frameworks are further introduced for evaluating whether health governance is effective. And several cases of health governance are introduced for better understanding.

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Burns, Tom. "Planning and providing mental health services for a community." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, 1452–63. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0185.

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The aim of this chapter is to assist clinicians and managers review and plan services effectively for their local population. Severe psychiatric disorders manifest themselves in social relations and often disrupt social structures; they have wide-ranging consequences and services need to be comprehensive. Health and social care have been intertwined in psychiatry from its origins—it is neither feasible nor sensible to ignore the wider context of their management. The last 30 years have seen an explosion of Mental Health Services Research alongside the shrinking and closure of mental hospitals (see Chapter 7.6). Policy considerations, particularly cost containment and public safety, have influenced the research agenda which is disproportionately Anglophone (from the United States, United Kingdom, and Australasia) and focused on new services developed as alternatives to institutional care with staffing and motivation that are not easily generalizable. More routine practices, crucial for safe and effective care, have been relatively neglected by researchers. This chapter is mainly devoted to describing the essential components of a mental health service—its ‘building blocks’. It will then consider how they relate to one another, how they can be prioritized, and how integrated into an effective local service linking into other essential services. Lastly it will stress how their inevitable evolution should be monitored. Services for adults (increasingly referred to as ‘adults of working age’ indicating 18–65 years) will be used as the template. In many settings these may be the only services, stretching to accommodate all comers. In better resourced health care systems a range of specialized services have evolved from this basic model and are described elsewhere in this section (refugees 7.10.1, homeless 7.10.2, and ethnic minorities 7.10.3).

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Saks, Mike, and Judith Allsop. "Regulation, risk and health support work." In Support Workers and the Health Professions, 79–100. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447352105.003.0005.

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The limited regulation of support workers as compared to health professional workers and the ensuing risks are discussed in this chapter from a neo-Weberian standpoint. It is argued from the example of the United Kingdom, and especially England, that it may be in the public interest, in terms of protecting users of services and their carers from harm, to extend the existing regulatory framework in a number of modern societies. This is particularly so at a time when health professions themselves are coming under increasing challenge in the wake of adverse events and the subsequent publicity to which they have been exposed. The range of actions taken to mitigate risk include extending state regulatory controls, establishing registers for additional occupations, increasing employer and professional managerial controls in the public and private sector, and implementing additional requirements for continuing educational development. Health support workers, who are numerically the largest group of health personnel, remain under regulated and under researched. Regulatory confusion too often prevails in the complex division of labour in health care in relation to the risks of support workers to users – not to mention vulnerable support workers themselves in terms of their precarious work conditions, as discussed elsewhere in this volume.

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Grant, Marquis C. "An Analytical Study of the Provision of Mental Health Services for Students With Disabilities in Public School Settings." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, 278–91. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5695-5.ch011.

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Students with disabilities often do not receive supportive services if they have coexisting mental health disorders. Students classified with emotional or behavioral disorders for an individualized education plan may be supported by a functional behavior assessment and, in some cases, a behavior intervention plan, but mental health is not included as a related service. Without appropriate mental health services, students face poorer outcomes. Results from a survey of special education teachers and behavior support specialists along with a secondary analysis of existing data revealed that respondents did not receive any mental health training that would allow them to support students with mental health needs. Moreover, funding, legal issues, and policies were emerging themes that likely contributed to the lack of appropriate mental health support in public school systems.

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Flath, David. "Public Economy, Part 1." In The Japanese Economy, 282–97. 4th ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865342.003.0011.

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Abstract This is the first of two chapters describing the scope and funding of Japan’s public sector. This one discusses Japanese government expenditures. It begins by documenting the goods and services not only provided by the Japanese government but produced by it. These are mostly the labor services of the government employees, including the lean but efficient bureaucracy, a high-status cadre motivated by prospects of amakudari upon leaving government service. Attention is then turned to the aspects of politics and voting that affect Japan’s overall scale of government spending: that Japan is a parliamentary democracy long dominated by a single political party, with a unitary and centralized system of government in which rural prefectures are overrepresented. Given all this, public choice considerations favor disproportionate provision of government services per person in the rural prefectures. In Japan as elsewhere, much but not all government spending is devoted to the provision of public goods—goods like national defense that are non-congested and indivisible. Advantages and disadvantages of government provision as opposed to private provision of public goods are described. Also, the tension that arises among allies in the provision of mutual defense which is a public good shared by both are discussed with reference to the Japan–US alliance. The chapter ends with discussion of the main categories of Japanese government spending—defense, social security, health insurance, and education.

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Himanshu, Peter Lanjouw, and Nicholas Stern. "Human Development." In How Lives Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806509.003.0010.

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This chapter documents that in Palanpur advances in human development have been slower than might have been expected on the basis of observed growth in incomes. Although there have been some improvements in human development indicators, particularly since the mid-1980s, the rate of improvement has been slower than in the rest of Uttar Pradesh and the rest of India. Improvements in literacy rates lag behind achievements recorded elsewhere, as do improvements in health and nutritional outcomes. Public services function poorly and in some respects are showing a decline. Inequities on the basis of income, caste, and gender are strong. With public services generally failing, there is an increased dependence on the private sector, but access is governed by ability to pay. A striking finding is that despite myriad reasons for concern there appears to be little protest within the village against the poor quality and availability of services.

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Sowers, Jeannie. "Environmental Activism in the Middle East and North Africa." In Environmental Politics in the Middle East, 27–52. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190916688.003.0002.

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Environmental activism has intensified across the Middle East and North Africa over the past few decades, focusing primarily on environmental issues that affect public health and livelihoods. While intrusive security states limit information and stifle civil society, expanding educational opportunities, growing cities, and new means of communication have enabled environmental activism. This includes small-scale, informal, and localized activism to demand access to natural resources and environmental services; the spread of environmental nongovernmental organizations; and the coordinated popular resistance campaign that includes direct action, media outreach, and lobbying. State elites and official media often portray environmental mobilization as a threat to national security and state integrity, but sometimes tolerate it as an informal enforcement mechanism to pressure polluting firms and nonresponsive officials. As elsewhere, state and corporate actors also increasingly deploy their own discourses and interventions, generally focused on technocratic solutions rather than questions of political economy and environmental justice.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Janay, Abdullahi Ibrahim, and Bülent Kılıç. "The World Bank and its Roles toward Health: Common Criticisms." In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.053.

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The World Bank (WB) was established in 1944 for the purpose of issuing long-term loans to governments for reconstruction and economic development following the Second World War (1). Over the time perspectives on development have changed dramatically. In particular, the WB’s focus began to shift to investments in health, energy, telecommunication, transport and infrastructure to earn more profit. In the field of health, the WB has focused on three areas, especially in developing countries: health, nutrition, and population. WB now has a more sophisticated view of well-being, living standards, a

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Atmaca, Serhat, and Metin Bayrak. "The Impact of Government Spending On Economic Growth in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01974.

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The realization of economic growth in order to grow and develop an economy and increase social welfare is one of the basic aims of every society. For this reason, states are making great efforts to realize economic growth and make it sustainable. In this context, the impact of public expenditure on the economic growth of countries is a matter of research. Government spending can be classified economically as expenditure on capital and current expenditures, functionally as general public services, defense services, education services, public order and security services, economic affairs and ser

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Abou-Sido, Marah, Marwa Hamed, Suad Hussen, Monica Zolezzi, and Sowndramalingam Sankaralingam. "Are Blood Pressure Devices Available in Qatar Community Pharmacies Validated For Accuracy?" In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0119.

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Research purpose: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Qatar. Community pharmacist-managed home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) services have been shown to provide better control of hypertension. Digital BP devices available and sold in community pharmacies are commonly used for HBPM services. Devices validated for accuracy are important for clinical decision-making. Non-validated devices are more likely to be inaccurate and could potentially lead to poor BP control and health risks. The objectives of our study are 1) to identify the proportion of valid

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Randeniya, M., R. Palliyaguru, and D. Amaratunga. "Defining critical infrastructure for Sri Lanka." In 10th World Construction Symposium. Building Economics and Management Research Unit (BEMRU), University of Moratuwa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2022.26.

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In the last few decades, infrastructure has played a major role in supporting modern society. Moreover, there has been an increase in natural and human-induced disasters worldwide. In these situations, securing infrastructure is a major requirement. Confusion and misinformation can result if the boundaries of what constitutes critical infrastructure for a country are not clearly defined. Identification of critical infrastructure is the first step in the process of securing and protecting the available critical assets. This study aims to establish the infrastructure that can be classified as "c

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Liu, Chengcheng. "Strategies on healthy urban planning and construction for challenges of rapid urbanization in China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/subf4944.

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In the past 40 years, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization development in the world. The infrastructure, urban environment and medical services of cities have been improved significantly. The health impacts are manifested in the decrease of the incidence of infectious diseases and the significant increase of the life span of residents. However, the development of urbanization in China has also created many problems, including the increasing pollution of urban environment such as air, water and soil, the disorderly spread of urban construction land, the fragmentation of na

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Bianco, Thais, Renata Drizlionoks, Gabrielle Fernandes de Paula Castanho, Gabriel Lucca de Oliveira Salvador, and Maria Helena Louveira. "ANALYSIS AND CORRELATION OF IMAGING FINDINGS WITH THE ANATOMOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BI-RADS 4A LESIONS." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1015.

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Introduction: The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS®) was developed in 1993 by the American College of Radiology to standardize reports based on imaging findings, classifying them into six categories. Its fourth edition proposed the subdivision of category 4 into three subcategories according to malignancy suspicion. Category 4A shows likelihood of malignancy between 2% and 10%, and diagnosis by biopsy is recommended. Frequent histological findings in the literature for 4A lesions include fibrocystic breast changes, fibroadenoma, columnar cell lesions with atypia, stromal scler

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Washbum, Brian E. Hawks and Owls. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7208741.ws.

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Hawks and owls can negatively impact a variety of human interests, including important natural resources, livestock and game bird production, human health and safety, and companion animals. Conflicts between raptors and people generally are localized and often site-specific. However, the economic and social impacts to the individuals involved can be severe. Despite the problems they may cause, hawks and owls provide important benefits and environmental services. Raptors are popular with birdwatchers and much of the general public. They also hunt and kill large numbers of rodents, reducing crop

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Lessons Learned from the Cambodia Enterprise Infirmary Guidelines development process. Population Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2018.1002.

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Women of reproductive age in Cambodia, and many other developing countries, comprise a large part of factories’ workforce. Integrating family planning and reproductive health information and services into factories can improve workers’ health and help countries achieve FP2020 commitments. This case study looks at the process of how the Cambodian Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training launched, as formal policy, a set of workplace health infirmary guidelines for enterprises. What made this policy process unique for Cambodia—and what can be replicated by health advocates elsewhere—is that a g

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