Bibliografías temáticas / Real estate industry

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 26 de julio de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

Yang, Yize. "Factors Affecting the Continuity of Public Policies: Chinas Real Estate Policy as an Example." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 24, no. 1 (2023): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/24/20230742.

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Chinas real estate industry occupies an essential position in the Chinese economy and is greatly influenced by domestic policies. This paper mainly explores the factors that affect the continuity of Chinas real estate policy. Chinas real estate development is mainly cyclical, and policy pockets are vital in each cycle. The dependence on local finance in the real estate industry makes local governments try to use their power to safeguard local financial security. Real estate has played an essential role in economic development for a long time. The government has a path of dependence on the real

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Aliroeva, Zalina R., and Kheda S. S. Bisieva. "REAL ESTATE PROJECT MANAGEMENT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/10, no. 150 (2024): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.10.004.

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With the rapid development of the real estate industry, real estate has become a new growth point for the national economy, but there are still many prejudices against real estate planning in the real estate industry. Development companies do not pay attention to the preliminary planning of real estate, which directly leads to a large number of vacant commercial housing areas, which leads to a serious waste of resources, which corresponds to the goal of building a society focused on nature protection proposed by the state. This article examines the significance, content, current issues and met

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Liu, Aicong, Li Liu, Siqi Jiang, and Shi Yin. "Solvency analysis of vanke real estate." Sustainable Economies 2, no. 4 (2024): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.62617/se.v2i4.288.

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The real estate industry has an important impact on the national economy and financial system. The implementation of various new policies, market competition, and economic development have drawn much attention to the solvency of the real estate industry, which is of great significance to the development trend and risk prevention of the entire real estate industry. Therefore, this paper analyzes the solvency of Vanke Real Estate and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, hoping to improve the solvency of Vanke Real Estate and provide certain reference value for the future development of th

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Hemanth, Kumar S., and Nishanth.A.Patil. "An Empirical study on innovations and its impact on purchase intention of residential real estate projects." International Journal in Management and Social Science 4, no. 7 (2021): 458–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643084.

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In the current scenario the competition in the real estate is fast growing. Sensing the increasing competition and demand for residential houses wealthy individuals and corporate take the role of avatar of residential real estates and bring the residential real estate industry to an unprecedented level with the help of innovation to increase their operating effectiveness and profitability. Innovation in residential projects will drive the perception of customers in a complete departure from the traditional industry experience and the make the whole experience of purchasing innovative residenti

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Montgomery, Nicolle, Graham Squires, and Iqbal Syed. "Disruptive potential of real estate crowdfunding in the real estate project finance industry." Property Management 36, no. 5 (2018): 597–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-04-2018-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the Disruptive Innovation Theory and on the disruptive potential of real estate crowdfunding (RECF) in the real estate finance industry, assessing whether RECF constitutes a potentially disruptive innovation to the real estate finance industry. Based on a review and synthesis of the literature, the paper advances an initial conceptual framework of core characteristics of disruptive innovations. This framework is used to examine the disruptive potential of RECF in the real estate finance industry. Design/methodology/approach This

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Zhang, Yuning. "Analysis of China’s Real Estate Industry and Banking Industry Based on NPL And China Real Estate Climate Index." BCP Business & Management 43 (March 24, 2023): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v43i.4638.

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This paper explores the relationship between real estate risks and banks through two sets of data: the China real estate Climate Index and bank non-performing loans. Correlation analysis showed a moderate negative correlation between the two factors, with correlation=-0.61333. The downside risk of the real estate sector will be passed on to the banks and may trigger a credit crisis for the banks. From the perspective of real estate developers, implementing the three red-line financing policies of China's real estate enterprises has caused difficulties in financing. On the buyer side, residents

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Seo, Jin Ho, and Chang Ha Jin. "Economic Effect and Impulse Response Analysis of the Real Estate Industry." Korea Real Estate Institute 33, no. 3 (2023): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35136/krer.33.3.1.

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This study examines the effect of the real estate industry on other industries as input and output resources. We define the real estate industry based on the two- and three-digit industry classification system as the recent real estate industry expands into other interdisciplinary business sectors. We also aggregate the sub-sector of the real estate-related industry into the broad real estate-related industry. We analyze input-out tables to find the spillover effect and value chain to other related industries by utilizing a total of 17 annual industry input-output tables from the Bank of Korea

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Cui, Xinwen, and Zihan Liu. "The Necessity and Countermeasures of Property Tax Reform." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 6 (March 27, 2023): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v6i.6333.

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In order to promote the development of the real estate industry, local dependence on the real estate industry presents an increasingly serious trend, which directly affects the healthy development of the real estate industry. In order to let the development of the real estate industry under the macro guidance and control to promote smoothly, the state needs to carry out the reform of the real estate tax, in order to promote the completion of the real estate tax, and let the national affordable housing construction to be comprehensively promoted. By analyzing the necessity of real estate tax re

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Liu, Shu Ru, and Yi Zhang. "The Real Estate Industry and Three Industry Correlation Empirical Analysis, Shan’xi Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 2187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.2187.

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Nowadays, Real estate is playing a significant role in economic growth in China currently, and has been closely linked with different industries in the national economy. Taking Shan ?xi Province as an example and adopting the Grey Relevance Analysis Approach mentioned in Grey Theory, this article analyzes the relevance between the real estate and three industry sub-industries in secondary industry and tertiary industry. It shows that the relevance goes up between the real estate and the primary industry, secondary industry, and tertiary industry, the real estate has made great contribution to

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Aliroeva, Zalina R., Lyudmila A. Khutorova, and Aza I. Bagaeva. "FINANCIAL RISKS IN THE REAL ESTATE SECTOR." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/5, no. 145 (2024): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.04.05.018.

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The real estate industry and the financial industry are interdependent, support each other and develop together. The ups and downs of the real estate market are inseparable from changes in real estate financing and related policies. The problems existing in the field of real estate financing in our country are mainly reflected in unjustified financing channels, lagging behind the legal registration of real estate financing and slow financial innovations. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen national macro-control, expand real estate financing channels, cultivate and develop the financial r

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Tesis sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

Spielman, Avi. "Blockchain : digitally rebuilding the real estate industry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106753.

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Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 61-63). There are tremendous potential applications for blockchain technology, an innovative distributed ledger database system, within the real estate industry. This paper will explore one aspect-recording property titles- by comparing the benefits and limitations of a blockchain with those of the current record keeping system. This paper

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Staffansson, Pauli Karin. "Gender structures in the real estate industry." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-156594.

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Regehr, Douglas K. "Real estate advertising in today’s auction industry." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/11970.

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Master of Agribusiness Department of Agricultural Economics Kevin Gwinner Purple Wave, Inc. has five major auction categories: Real Estate; Business Liquidation; Heavy Equipment (Agricultural and Construction); State Surplus; and Personal Property). Although Purple Wave is rapidly expanding in all categories its current focus is on increasing its real estate sales category. Selling real estate via the auction method is the fastest growing sector of the auction industry. The auction process provides a time-defined result, usually 60 to 90 days from contract signing to closing. The

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Loong, Hon-biu. "The property development industry in Hong Kong, 1978-1984 : competition and adjustment /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12315321.

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Staffansson, Pauli Karin. "The real estate industry from a gender perspective." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-41933.

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The Real Estate Industry from a Gender Perspective is a study about the real estate industry in Sweden. The real estate industry, an industry dominated by men, is facing at least two major challenges in the future; there is a generational shift and an educational shift in the industry. The industry has to be able to attract both women and men in the future. In this study my overall aim is to create understanding of the real estate industry, from a gender perspective, and to do so I will create understanding how the gender structure is created in the industry, and why it is constituted as it is

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Chovanec, Roman. "The Prague Real Estate Market." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15645.

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This thesis is an analysis of the major segments of the real estate market in Prague. It covers office, retail, industrial, hotel and residential real estate and the investment market behind these segments predominantly from the perspective of an institutional investor. In the thesis, theoretical fundamentals behind real estate development are connected to the present state of the market. The thesis provides an overview of the supply and demand, prices, yields, vacancy rates and major trends or developments in each segment. The analysis of the present state of the market is also connected to t

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Wallace, Robert Matthew. "The future of the multifamily industry post-GSE conservatorship." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97958.

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Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2015. Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 79-82). On September 6, 2008, at the start of what would amount to the greatest financial crisis since the Great Depression, the U.S. Government took two publicly traded Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and placed them into conservatorship. Operating losses by these entities had created

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Boyar, Pinar, and Onur Celen. "Evolution of the financial services industry in Europe and US." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54847.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate , 2009. This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 149-151). The thesis aims to address the long lasting phenomena of evolution of financial services industry both in US and Europe. The topic has never been more emphasized since the Great Depression. T

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Watkins, Steven C. Jr (Steven Charles). "Frontier market analysis : a case study of Iraq's real estate industry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62056.

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Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate , 2010. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-81). Success in frontier markets could mean high returns for real estate developers and investors. In order to succeed, companies must determine how to provide their products or services in an environment that may not necessarily adhere to familiar institutional, legal or even ethical norms. Strategists may never feel informed enough to

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Farahvashi, Vida, and Trude Broström. "Developing an employer index within the real estate industry." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-97829.

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Employer brand establishes a firms’ identity as an employer. It distinguishes one firm from others, creating an identity that gives a competitive advantage in the search for skilled workforce. This identity is becoming harder to establish for each day and is said to be just as important as retaining loyal customers. A strong employer brand can lead to a better pool of applicants in the recruitment process and many other returns, both financial and other. In the real estate sector in Sweden there is currently an excess demand for competent employees and this problem is growing for each day. Hen

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Libros sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

1917-, Unger Maurice Albert, ed. Real estate finance. 3rd ed. South-Western Pub. Co., 1989.

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Alberta. Finance, insurance and real estate industry. [Government of] Alberta, 2006.

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Ni, Pengfei, Linhua Zou, Guangchun Gao, and Xuemei Jiang. Housing Reform and China’s Real Estate Industry. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0965-6.

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Plunkett, Jack W. Plunkett's real estate & construction industry almanac 2011: The only comprehensive guide to the real estate & construction industry. Plunkett Research Ltd., 2011.

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Plunkett, Jack W. Plunkett's real estate & construction industry almanac 2010: The only comprehensive guide to the real estate & construction industry. Plunkett Research, 2010.

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Arthur Young & Company. Analysis of California's escrow industry as it affects real estate licensees. California Dept. of Real Estate, 1989.

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Inc, Gale Research. Finance, insurance & real estate USA. Gale Research, 1993.

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Barak, Ronald S., and Sherwin L. Memel, eds. Real Estate Issues in the Health Care Industry. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1357-1.

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(Firm), Vault, ed. Vault career guide to the real estate industry. Vault Inc., 2003.

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PRC Realty Systems. Systems Research & Analysis Dept., ed. Examining video pictures within the real estate industry. PRC Realty Systems, 1985.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

Daithankar, Jayant. "Industry Best Practices." In SAP Flexible Real Estate Management. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1482-4_8.

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Edison, J. C. "Real estate industry in India." In Infrastructure Development and Construction Management. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003055624-3.

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Tan, Shukui, Wenjie Cai, and Ying Chen. "Introduction to the Real Estate Industry." In Real Estate Management in China. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4735-3_1.

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Hazeem, Hamad, and Ebrahim AlBurshaid. "Fragmented Data Landscape and Data Asymmetries in the Real Estate Industry." In Blockchain in Real Estate. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8533-3_10.

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Leng, Tianjiu, Dongdo Hu, Peng Hu, Wenxian Lin, and Tao Liu. "Real Estate Industry Situation Analysis Model." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4847-0_4.

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Zhang, Hanmo. "Value Investment in Real Estate Industry." In Applied Economics and Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6441-3_120.

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Daithankar, Jayant. "Overview of the Real Estate Industry: Evolution and Trends." In SAP Flexible Real Estate Management. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1482-4_1.

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Anikeeff, Michael A., and Glenn R. Mueller. "Toward Standardizing Seniors Housing Industry Definitions by Project Type." In Research Issues in Real Estate. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6067-8_7.

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Kohl, Nicolas, Wolfgang Schäfers, and Karl-Werner Schulte. "Corporate Governance in the Real Estate Industry." In Global Trends in Real Estate Finance. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444315301.ch12.

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Kinnard, William N., Margarita M. Lenk, and Elaine M. Worzala. "Client Pressure in the Commercial Appraisal Industry: How Prevalent is it?" In Research Issues in Real Estate. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8953-6_17.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

"Value migration in the real estate industry." In 10th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2003. ERES, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2003_163.

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Xu, Lin, and Yan Xiao. "Study on Appraisal of Real Estate Industry Based on Appraisal of Real Estate." In 3rd International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-15.2015.78.

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"Gender Representation in the Real Estate Industry." In 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_125.

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Bekkerman, Ron, Vanja Josifovski, and Foster Provost. "Data Science for the Real Estate Industry." In KDD '20: The 26th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3406476.

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Piazolo, Daniel. "Digitalisation and Jobs in the Real Estate Industry." In 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_63.

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Hügel, Susanne. "Innovation in the German Real Estate Industry: The Role of Firm Innovativeness, External Environment, and Industry Structure." In 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_125.

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"Service Perspective in Real Estate Management - A Study of the Swedish Real Estate Industry." In 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_133.

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Shin, Seungwoo, Eunjung Shin, Yoo Seonjong, and Hyun Lee. "Ethical climate in the Korean appraisal industry." In 26th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2019_34.

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Bienert, Sven, Yannick Schmidt, and Ben Hoehn. "Scoring Net Zero: Supporting Decarbonisation Management in Real Estate Industry." In 23rd African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15396/afres2024-010.

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"Corporate Governance in the German Real Estate Industry." In 10th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2003. ERES, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2003_188.

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Informes sobre el tema "Real estate industry"

Zhang, Yuhan. Why Beijing supports China's real estate industry. East Asia Forum, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1693562431.

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Hsieh, Chang-Tai, and Enrico Moretti. Can Free Entry be Inefficient? Fixed Commissions and Social Waste in the Real Estate Industry. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9208.

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Batt, Rosemary, Eileen Applebaum, and Tamar Katz. The Role of Public REITs in Financialization and Industry Restructuring. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp189.

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Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are important but little studied financial actors that control over $3.5 trillion in gross assets and over 500,000 properties in the U.S. Yet they have been largely ignored because tax rules define them as ‘passive investors.’ The evidence in this report shows that they are actually financial actors that aggressively buy up property assets and manage them to extract wealth at taxpayers’ expense. This study identifies the powerful impact that REITs, as owners of the real estate that houses productive enterprises, have had on operating companies and on the U

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Córdoba Solano, Daniela, Felipe Gomez-Trejos, and Alberto Vindas Quesada. Market Power, Industry Concentration and Trade Liberalization: Evidence from Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013429.

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Research about trade liberalization's impact on markups has focused on manufacturing due to data availability considerations. How do these effects vary across sectors? Which industries become more and less competitive as trade barriers are eliminated? We leverage firm-level tax records from the universe of formal-sector businesses in Costa Rica with the 2009 trade liberalization as a natural experiment to evaluate its industry-specific effects on markups across all industries. We find negative effects on markups in agriculture, mining, electricity, water supply, and business services. Alternat

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Bazel, Philip, Jack M. Mintz, and Gerardo Reyes-Tagle. Taxation of the Mining Industry in Latin America and the Caribbean: Analysis and Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004957.

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Little is known about mining taxation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), although it is both particularly complex and has large effects on incentives for investments in mining activities. This paper reviews the types and consequences of mining taxes that are applied in the region and their implications for investment. Most countries assess royalties based on the value of production, which are consistent with royalties applied globally. However, miners confront additional taxes such that tax regimes, in the aggregate, inefficiently discourage investment, including income taxes, non-refun

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Kim, Kyeonghee, and Xiao Lin. Climate risks in the commercial mortgage portfolios of life insurers: A focus on sea level rise and flood risks. Center for Insurance Policy and Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52227/26565.2023.

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In this paper, we explore the climate risk exposure of U.S. life insurers’ commercial mortgage loan portfolios, focusing on sea level rise (SLR) and flood risks. Commercial mortgages are an important asset class of life insurers: Approximately 15% of the life insurance industry asset is held in commercial mortgages. Life insurers are also important institutional investors in the commercial real estate (CRE) market. They hold approximately 14% of the outstanding CRE mortgage loans and are the third-largest institutional lenders in the U.S. commercial mortgage market. Life insurers are exposed t

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Patalinghug, Epictetus, Aubrey Tabuga, Madeleine Louise Baiño, Mark Gerard Ruiz, Ma Kristina Ortiz, and Danika Astilla-Magoncia. Philippine Retirement Authority Policy Development with Impact Assessment. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.13.

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This study's third phase evaluates the regulatory impact analysis (RIA) of policy recommendations aimed at enhancing the Philippine Retirement Authority's (PRA) retirement program, focusing on competitiveness and sustainability. Utilizing methodologies such as benefit-cost analysis, breakeven analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and regression analysis, the study compares targeting foreign retirees aged 40 and above with those aged 50 and above, assesses the cost-effectiveness of current PRA policies, and determines breakeven volumes. Findings reveal that lowering the minimum retirement age

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Phann, Dalis. Links between Employment and Poverty in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.92.201406.

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This paper explores labour market structure and employment links to poverty in Cambodia. Employment elasticity of growth, labour productivity and real wage growth are the main indicators of the labour market situation, while probit models estimate the connection between household employment and poverty likelihood. The paper combines macro and micro data to perform a descriptive analysis. For probit estimation, it uses the Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) 2007-11. The results show that agriculture, albeit with a slow growth rate, absorbed a big part of the labour force, while the sector’s

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Londero, Elio. Benefits and Beneficiaries: An Introduction to Estimating Distributional Effects in Cost-Benefit Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013060.

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Professionals in the field of applied economic analysis and students interested in a more detailed approach to cost-benefit analysis than that offered in the most widely used textbooks will find Benefits and Beneficiaries a valuable tool. This volume explores the distributional implications inherent in cost-benefit analysis, shows how distributional value judgments underlie traditional efficiency analysis and the treatment of accounting prices, and provides guidelines for estimating the distributional effects of investment projects. Applications are illustrated by three examples involving indu

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González Rozada, Martín, and Hernán Ruffo. Do Trade Agreements Contribute to the Decline in Labor Share? Evidence from Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003790.

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In this paper, we explore the role of trade in the evolution of labor share in Latin American countries. We use trade agreements with large economies (the United States, the European Union, and China) to capture the effect of sharp changes in trade. In the last two decades, labor share has displayed a negative trend among those countries that signed trade agreements, while in other countries labor share increased, widening the gap by 7 percentage points. We apply synthetic control methods to estimate the average causal impact of trade agreements on labor share. While effects are heterogeneous

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