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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Réseaux avioniques"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Réseaux avioniques"
Scharbarg, Jean-Luc, Jérôme Ermont, Henri Bauer y christian Fraboul. "Analyse des délais de bout en bout pire cas dans des réseaux avioniques". Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 43, n.º 7-9 (10 de noviembre de 2009): 953–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.43.953-967.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Réseaux avioniques"
Ayed, Hamdi. "Analyse et optimisation des réseaux avioniques hétérogènes". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0113/document.
Texto completoThe aim of my thesis is to provide a resources-efficient gateway to connect Input/Output (I/O) CAN buses to a backbone network based on AFDX technology, in modern avionics communication architectures. Currently, the Remote Data Concentrator (RDC) is the main standard for gateways in avionics; and the existing implementations do not integrate any resource management mechanism. To handle these limitations, we design an enhanced CAN-AFDX RDC integrating new functions: (i) Frame Packing (FP) allowing to reduce communication overheads with reference to the currently used "1 to 1" frame conversion strategy; (ii) Hierarchical Traffic Shaping (HTS) to reduce contention on the CAN bus. Furthermore, our proposed RDC allows the connection of multiple I/O CAN buses to AFDX while guaranteeing isolation between different criticality levels, using a software partitioning mechanism. To analyze the performance guarantees offered by our proposed RDC, we considered two metrics: the end-to-end latency and the induced AFDX bandwidth consumption. Furthermore, an optimization process was proposed to achieve an optimal configuration of our proposed RDC, i.e., minimizing the bandwidth utilization while meeting the real-time constraints of communication. Finally, the capacity of our proposed RDC to meet the emerging avionics requirements has been validated through a realistic avionics case study
Charara, Hussein. "Évaluation des performances temps réel de réseaux embarqués avioniques". Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000527/.
Texto completoThe recent aircrafts need to accommodate more passengers or freight, with increasing safety and comfort conditions. The new embedded systems imply a large burst in the number and the volume of exchanged data. The avionic data buses cannot cope anymore with these new communications needs. Both Airbus and Boeing made the choice to replace these buses with a network using the Switched Ethernet technology. The main contribution of this thesis is a method, based on a simulation model, which evaluates the performances of this type of networks. We also propose approaches for the traffic classification allowing the reduction of the simulation space, in order to lead to a more refined analysis of the network behaviour. The results of these simplifications enabled us to establish a generic simulation model and to acquire distributions of the end to end delay for the majority of the virtual links, having to be studied on the selected real avionic configuration
Sambou, Bafing Cyprien. "Systèmes communicants sans fil pour les réseaux avioniques embarqués". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0040/document.
Texto completoThe object of our works concerns at the suggestion of hybrid architecture IEEE 802.11e / AFDX (Avionics Full Duplex switched ethernet) and the study of techniques allowing the interconnection of a wired avionic network AFDX and a wireless network IEEE802.11e for applications of maintenance the ground
Cuenot, Jérémy. "Architectures d'alimentation et de commande des actionneurs haute-vitesse connectés aux réseaux avioniques à tension variable". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0263/document.
Texto completoThe main technological revolution of the new aircrafts is based on intensive electrification of many components of the aircraft. Moreover, the speed of electrical generators is no longer fixed but variable. This new way of generating electrical power generates voltage variations on DC networks. Besides, to increase the compactness of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM) at a given power, their mechanical speed is increased as much as possible by combining them with mechanical reducers for certain applications. The variation of the voltage level of the DC bus supplying a high-speed PMSM implies its sizing in order to ensure its controllability over the entire speed range which carries significant stresses on the Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). To solve this problem, one solution consists in adding an extra DC / DC converter between the input filter and the VSI to maintain the inverter input voltage at a value adapted to the operating point of the PMSM and to optimize its dimensioning. However, this solution increases the order of the system, which increases the complexity of its control, accentuated by the constraints related to the high-frequency nature of the PMSMs considered. The work carried out in this thesis concerns the study, the optimization and the control of the power supply architecture of the high-speed actuators connected to variable-voltage avionic DC networks. As a result, for the avionics applications considered, these power supply architectures integrating an additional DC / DC converter make it possible to reduce the mass and the volume of the power supply structure without degrading the overall efficiency of the conversion chain, in particular by using the impedance-source converters which allow to cancel the DC input current ripples. In addition, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) control strategies used with non-linear control architectures (flatness, passivity) make it possible to control these high-speed PMSMs while ensuring their stability over the entire operating range
Bara, Atik. "Étude et réalisation d'une architecture de communication et de tests pour réseaux multi-capteurs MEMS dans les applications avioniques". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/615/1/BARA_Atik.pdf.
Texto completoDessiatnikoff, Anthony. "Analyse de vulnérabilités de systèmes avioniques embarqués : classification et expérimentation". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01032444.
Texto completoAmari, Ahmed. "Conception et validation d'AeroRing - un réseau de communication Ethernet en double anneau pour les systèmes avioniques de nouvelle génération". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0011/document.
Texto completoThe inherent complexity and bandwidth requirement of avionics communication architecturesare increasing due to the growing number of interconnected end-systems and theexpansion of exchanged data. The Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX) has beenintroduced to provide high-speed communication (100Mbps) for new generation aircraft.However, this switched network is deployed in a fully redundant way, which leads to significantquantities of wires, and thus increases weight and integration costs. To cope with thesearising issues, integrating ring-based Ethernet network in avionics context is proposed in thisthesis as a main solution to decrease the wiring-related weight and complexity. In this context,our main objective is to design and validate a new avionic communication network, calledAeroRing, based on a Gigabit Ethernet technology and supporting a Full Duplex ring topology.To achieve this aim, first, a benchmarking of the most relevant Real-Time Ethernet (RTE)solutions supporting ring topologies vs avionics requirements has been conducted, and weparticularly assess the main Performance Indicators (PIs), specified in IEC 61784-2. Thisbenchmarking reveals that each existing RTE solution satisfies some requirements better thanothers, but there is no best solution in terms of all the requirements
Mostafa, Mahmoud. "Analyse de sécurité et QoS dans les réseaux à contraintes temporelles". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0074/document.
Texto completoQoS and security are two precious objectives for network systems to attain, especially for critical networks with temporal constraints. Unfortunately, they often conflict; while QoS tries to minimize the processing delay, strong security protection requires more processing time and causes traffic delay and QoS degradation. Moreover, real-time systems, QoS and security have often been studied separately and by different communities. In the context of the avionic data network various domains and heterogeneous applications with different levels of criticality cooperate for the mutual exchange of information, often through gateways. It is clear that this information has different levels of sensitivity in terms of security and QoS constraints. Given this context, the major goal of this thesis is then to increase the robustness of the next generation e-enabled avionic data network with respect to security threats and ruptures in traffic characteristics. From this perspective, we surveyed the literature to establish state of the art network security, QoS and applications with time constraints. Then, we studied the next generation e-enabled avionic data network. This allowed us to draw a map of the field, and to understand security threats. Based on this study we identified both security and QoS requirements of the next generation e-enabled avionic data network. In order to satisfy these requirements we proposed the architecture of QoS capable integrated security gateway to protect the next generation e-enabled avionic data network and ensure the availability of critical traffic. To provide for a true integration between the different gateway components we built an integrated session table to store all the needed session information and to speed up the packet processing (firewall stateful inspection, NAT mapping, QoS classification and routing). This necessitates the study of the existing session table structure and the proposition of a new structure to fulfill our objective. Also, we present the necessary processing algorithms to access the new integrated session table. In IPSec VPN component we identified the problem that IPSec ESP encrypted traffic cannot be classified appropriately by QoS edge routers. To overcome this problem, we developed a Q-ESP protocol which allows the classifications of encrypted traffic and combines the security services provided by IPSec ESP and AH. To manage the network traffic wisely, a variety of bandwidth management techniques have been developed. To assess their performance and identify which bandwidth management technique is the most suitable given our context we performed a delay-based comparison using experimental tests. In the final stage, we benchmarked our implemented security gateway against three commercially available software gateways. The goal of this benchmark test is to evaluate performance and identify problems for future research work. This dissertation is divided into two parts: in French and in English respectively. Both parts follow the same structure where the first is an extended summary of the second
Bauer, Henri. "Analyse pire cas de flux hétérogènes dans un réseau embarqué avion". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0008/document.
Texto completoThe certification process for avionics network requires guaranties on data transmission delays. However, calculating the worst case delay can be complex in the case of industrial AFDX (Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet) networks. Tools such as Network Calculus provide a pessimistic upper bound of this worst case delay. Communication needs of modern commercial aircraft are expanding and a growing number of flows with various constraints and characteristics must share already existing resources. Currently deployed AFDX networks do not differentiate multiple classes of traffic: messages are processed in their arrival order in the output ports of the switches (FIFO servicing policy). The purpose of this thesis is to show that it is possible to provide upper bounds of end to end transmission delays in networks that implement more advanced servicing policies, based on static priorities (Priority Queuing) or on fairness (Fair Queuing). We show how the trajectory approach, based on scheduling theory in asynchronous distributed systems can be applied to current and future AFDX networks (supporting advanced servicing policies with flow differentiation capabilities). We compare the performance of this approach with the reference tools whenever it is possible and we study the pessimism of the computed upper bounds
Gil, Casals Silvia. "Risk assessment and intrusion detection for airbone networks". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0021/document.
Texto completoAeronautics is actually facing a confluence of events: connectivity of aircraft is graduallyincreasing in order to ease the air traffic management and aircraft fleet maintainability, andto offer new services to passengers while reducing costs. The core avionics functions are thuslinked to what we call the Open World, i.e. the non-critical network of an aircraft as well asthe air traffic services on the ground. Such recent evolutions could be an open door to cyberattacksas their complexity keeps growing. However, even if security standards are still underconstruction, aeronautical certification authorities already require that aircraft manufacturersidentify risks and ensure aircraft will remain in a safe and secure state even under threatconditions.To answer this industrial problematic, this thesis first proposes a simple semi-quantitative riskassessment framework to identify threats, assets and vulnerabilities, and then rank risk levelsaccording to threat scenario safety impact on the aircraft and their potential likelihood byusing adjustable attribute tables. Then, in order to ensure the aircraft performs securely andsafely all along its life-cycle, our second contribution consists in a generic and autonomousnetwork monitoring function for intrusion detection based on Machine Learning algorithms.Different building block options to compose this monitoring function are proposed such as:two ways of modeling the network traffic through characteristic attributes, two MachineLearning techniques for anomaly detection: a supervised one based on the One Class SupportVector Machine algorithm requiring a prior training phase and an unsupervised one based onsub-space clustering. Since a very common issue in anomaly detection techniques is thepresence of false alarms, we prone the use of the Local Outlier Factor (a density indicator) toset a threshold in order to distinguish real anomalies from false positives.This thesis summarizes the work performed under the CIFRE (Convention Industrielle deFormation par la Recherche) fellowship between THALES Avionics and the CNRS-LAAS atToulouse, France