Bibliografías temáticas / RUP

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "RUP"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 30 de mayo de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "RUP"

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Rosmalia, A., N. A. Dewi, I. G. Permana y Despal. "Reformulation of Dairy Cattle Concentrate Based on Rumen Degradable Protein to Undegradable Protein Ratio at Different Energy Levels: In Vitro Study". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1020, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2022): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1020/1/012008.

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Abstract Asynchronous releasing rumen degradable protein (RDP) and energy reduces rumen microbial protein synthesis (MPS) and increases excess nutrients to the environment. Moreover, the ratio of RDP to rumen undegradable protein (RUP) was also important in improving the utilization of protein, especially for high-producing cows. However, the issue has not been a concern of most dairy concentrate manufacturers in tropical areas. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of RDP to RUP (RDUP) at different energy levels (TDN) of dairy cattle concentrate using in vitro method. The study used a 4 × 3 factorial randomized block design. The first factor was RDUP (1.50; 1.22; 1.00; 0.82) and the second factor was TDN levels (65%; 70%; 75%). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s test. RDUP and TDN treatments affected NH3 concentration without interaction. Total VFA concentration, rumen bacteria, and protozoa population did not affect by the treatments. Dry matter and organic matter digestibility increased with increasing RDUP and TDN levels with an average of 71.58% and 70.67%, respectively. It is concluded that dairy concentrate based on RDP:RUP ratio at 1.50 (60:40) and 75% TDN improves fermentability and in vitro digestibility.
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Fauzyah, Ainin, Panjono Panjono, Ali Agus, I. Gede Suparta Budisatria y Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto. "THE EFFECT OF RUMEN UNDEGRADABLE PROTEIN LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE WITH RICE STRAW AS BASAL DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SUMBA ONGOLE BEEF CATTLE". Buletin Peternakan 41, n.º 2 (30 de mayo de 2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i2.11990.

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This research was conducted to determine growth performance of SO beef catlle fed rice straw added with concentrate with different levels of RUP, RUP used was soybean meal protected with 0.8% formaldehyde. Thirty six SO bull were divided into two groups at random, group that fed low and high RUP. Feed in the form of rice straw and concentrate with a ratio of 30:70 in dry matter (DM). Cattle fed low RUP get concentrate containing DM 91.22%, crude protein (CP) 19.38%, RUP 33.05%, and TDN 51.71%, whereas cattle fed high RUP get a concentrate with DM 91.13%, CP 19.40%, RUP 41.13%, and TDN 51.57%. Water was given unlimited. The nutrient intake and growth performance parameters analyzed using independent sample t-test, average daily gain was analyzed by ANCOVA with initial body weight as covariates. Intake RDP and RUP had significant effect (P<0.05) between cattle fed low and high RUP. Nutrient intake (DM, CP, TDN) and growth performance (average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion, feed cost per gain) showed not significant between cattle fed low and high RUP. The conclusion were the increased of RUP levels could improved growth performance of SO beff cattle.
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Putri, Ezi Masdia, Mardiati Zain, Lili Warly y Hermon Hermon. "In vitro evaluation of ruminant feed from West Sumatera based on chemical composition and content of rumen degradable and rumen undegradable proteins". Veterinary World 12, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2019): 1478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1478-1483.

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Aim: This research aimed to discover the chemical composition, as well as the content of the degradable and undegradable protein of the ruminant feed commonly used as cattle feed by Indonesian farmers. Materials and Methods: In this study, Pennisetum purpureum, Leucaena leucocephala, Indigofera zollingeriana, Gliricidia sepium, cassava, maize, palm kernel cake, and rice bran were used as feed. Chemical composition was determined by proximate and Van Soest analyses performed in triplicate. Dry matter and organic matter digestibility, as well as the rumen degradable proteins (RDP) and rumen undegradable proteins (RUP) contents, were determined in vitro using the Tilley and Terry method. Results: The results showed that more proteins can be obtained from legumes than from grass or concentrates. The highest protein amount was obtained from I. zollingerian (31.22%), while the lowest protein amount was obtained from cassava (3.59%). Dry matter digestibility ranged from 18.53% (rice bran) to 49.21% (G. sepium). Organic matter digestibility ranged from 35.71% (cassava) to 59.57% (I. zollingerian). Rice bran had the highest RDP from concentrate (73.26%), whereas I. zollingerian had the highest RDP from forage (74.72%). The highest RUP from concentrate was obtained from palm kernel cake (61.01%), and the highest RUP from forage was obtained from L. leucocephala (49.23%). Conclusion: The preparation of ruminant livestock rations must be based on RDP and RUP to meet the needs of both the rumen microbes and host animals. Information regarding the RDP and RUP of feeds is still limited, making this study useful in the preparation of ruminant livestock rations based on RDP and RUP ratios. Keywords: chemical compositions, rumen degradable proteins, rumen undegradable proteins, ruminant, tropical feedstuff.
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Manoukian, Marley, Timothy DelCurto, Janessa Kluth, Tanner Carlisle, Noah Davis, Makae Nack, Samuel Wyffels, Abe Scheaffer y Megan Van Emon. "Impacts of Rumen Degradable or Undegradable Protein Supplementation with or without Salt on Nutrient Digestion, and VFA Concentrations". Animals 11, n.º 11 (20 de octubre de 2021): 3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113011.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of differences in protein type and delivery method on rumen dynamics and nutrient digestion. Cows were allotted to rumen degradable protein (RDP) or rumen undegradable protein (RUP) and self-fed (SF) salt-limited pressed blocks or hand-fed (HF) loose supplement, resulting in four dietary treatments. There was a delivery effect (p = 0.04) on neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intake, as the SF animals consumed more NDF than HF animals. The RDP-SF animals had greater NDF digestibility (p = 0.04) and water intake (p = 0.03) than the three other treatments. Supplement intake displayed a protein type effect (p = 0.03), as RDP-supplemented animals consumed more supplement on a g·kg body weight (BW)−1 d−1 basis than RUP animals. There was an effect of protein type (p = 0.02) and delivery method (p = 0.03) on fluid flow rate, with RUP and HF cows having greater liquid flow rates. Ruminal pH was lower (p < 0.01) in RDP-HF cows than RDP-SF cows at all hours, except 4-h post-feeding. RDP-SF animals had the greatest (p < 0.01) concentrations of ruminal ammonia. Valerate ruminal concentrations were greater (p = 0.04) in RDP supplemented animals compared to RUP supplemented animals. In conclusion, self-fed supplements containing RDP may enhance the use of low-quality forages and increase ruminal ammonia concentrations.
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Pfau, Alison P., Kendall L. Samuelson, Madison T. Henniger, Kristin E. Hales, Amanda Lindholm-Perry y Phillip R. Myer. "18 Effects of Protein Concentration, Degradability, and Beta-adrenergic Agonists on Ruminal Microbial Communities in Finishing Heifers". Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_1 (8 de marzo de 2022): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac028.035.

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Abstract To improve animal performance and modify growth by increasing lean tissue accretion, beef cattle production has relied on use of growth promoting technologies such as beta-adrenergic agonists. These synthetic catecholamines, combined with the variable inclusion of rumen degradable (RDP) and undegradable protein (RUP), may improve feed efficiency and rate of gain in finishing beef cattle. However, the impact of beta-adrenergic agonists and protein level and source on the ruminal microbiome is limited. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different protein concentrations and beta-adrenergic agonist (ractopamine hydrochloride; RAC) on ruminal bacterial communities in finishing beef heifers. Heifers (n = 140) were ranked according to body weight and assigned to pens in a randomized complete design to 6 different treatments, containing 3 protein treatments (Control: 13.9% CP, 8.8% RDP, and 5.0% RUP; High RDP: 20.9% CP, 13.4% RDP, 6.1% RUP; or High RUP: 20.9% CP, 9.1% RDP, 10.4% RUP) and 2 RAC treatments (0 and 400 mg/day). Rumen samples were collected from heifers by oral lavage 7 days before harvest. The DNA from the samples were sequenced to identify bacteria based on the V1-V3 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA gene using the Illumina MiSeq. Sequences and data from the treatments were analyzed using the R environment and PROC MIXED in SAS 9.4 (SAS Inst.; Cary, NC). Beta diversity was analyzed using PERMANOVA based on PCoA Bray-Curtis distances and were significant among the treatments (P &lt; 0.05). Alpha diversity metrics such as Chao1 and Shannon diversity indices were not significantly different (P &gt; 0.05). Differences among treatments at variable taxonomic levels after analyses through DESeq2 were significantly different for the main effects of protein and RAC, as well as their interaction (P &lt; 0.05). These results suggest possible effects on the microbial communities, potentially acting synergistically to improve performance.
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Khan, N. A., Q. Peng, H. Xin y P. Yu. "Vibrational spectroscopic investigation of heat-induced changes in functional groups related to protein structural conformation in camelina seeds and their relationship to digestion in dairy cows". Animal Production Science 55, n.º 2 (2015): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14400.

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The objective of this study was to use Fourier transform/infrared-attenuated total reflectance (FT/IR-ATR) molecular spectroscopy to quantify the heat-induced changes in feed protein molecular structures in relation to protein digestion in dairy cows. Camelina seeds were evaluated in this study as a model for feed protein. The seeds were either heated in air-draft oven (dry heating) or in autoclave (moist heating) at 120°C for 60 min or kept as raw (control). The parameters evaluated were Cornell net protein and carbohydrate system (CNCPS) subfractions, in situ ruminal degradation kinetics, intestinal digestibility of rumen undegraded protein (RUP) and protein molecular structures. Moist heating decreased (P < 0.05) the content of total rumen degradable (RDP) crude protein (CP) subfractions and increased the content of total RUP subfractions compared with raw seeds, indicating a significant shift at the site of protein digestion from rumen to post-ruminal tract. The decrease in RDP was mainly related to the marked decrease in rapidly solubilised (PA) and degradable (PB1) fractions, whereas the moderately degradable (PB2) and slowly degradable (PB3) fractions increased, suggesting a decrease in degradation rate of RDP. The in situ rumen incubation study revealed that moist heating decreased (P < 0.05) RDP and increased (P < 0.05) RUP and its intestinal digestibility. The molecular spectroscopy study revealed that moist heating altered protein molecular structures. Except PA and lag time, dry heating did not significantly alter any of the CNCPS CP subfraction, in situ ruminal CP degradation parameters, intestinal digestibility of RUP, and protein molecular structures. The correlation analysis showed that the heat-induced changes in protein secondary structures, α-helix-to-β-sheet ratio, were positively correlated (P < 0.05) with the contents PA (r = 0.90), PB1 (r = 0.89), RDP (r = 0.72) and intestinal digestibility (r = 0.91) of RUP, and negatively correlated (P < 0.05) with PB2 (r = –0.90), PB3 (r = –0.85) and RUP (–0.87). These results showed that compared with dry heating, moist heating significantly changed protein subfractions, rumen degradability and intestinal digestibility, and these changes were strongly associated with changes in protein molecular structures.
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Plaizier, J. C., T. Garner, T. Droppo y T. Whiting. "Nutritional practices on Manitoba dairy farms". Canadian Journal of Animal Science 84, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2004): 501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a03-115.

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A survey was conducted on 40 randomly selected dairy farms across Manitoba to document nutritional practices and diet compositions, and study relationships between diet composition and milk production. Samples from all feeds, diets, and the bulk milk tank were collected and analyzed. Inclusion rates of feed ingredients were recorded. Production data were obtained from Western Canada Dairy Herd Improvement Services (WCDHIS). Component feeding and total mixed ration (TMR) feeding were used in 37.5 and 62.5% of herds, respectively. Only 24% of TMR-fed herds used two or more TMR. The medians of dietary contents of crude protein (CP), rumen degradable protein (RDP), rumen undegradable protein (RUP), and neutral detergent fibre (NDF), and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) were 18.3% dry matter (DM), 12.2% DM, 5.7% DM, 34.8% DM, and 15.6 mg dL-1, respectively. On average, diets contained 6.2% more net energy for lactation (NEl), 35.9% more RDP, 15.8% less RUP, 74.6% more calcium (Ca), 51.9% more phosphorous (P), 44.9% more potassium (K), 116.1% more magnesium (Mg), and 4.2% more sodium (Na) than the estimated requirements based on the average milk production and estimated DM intake of the cows on each farm. In 25% of TMR-fed herds, TMR was coarser than recommended. Milk yield, and milk fat percentage were affected by breed, but were not affected by feeding practice (TMR or component feeding), diet composition, and physically effective NDF (peNDF) determined as the percent age of feed particles retained by the 8- and 19-mm screens of the Penn State Particle Separator multiplied by dietary NDF. Milk protein percentage was positively correlated to RUP. MUN was positively correlated to RDP, RUP, NDF, and days in milk (DIM). Reductions in dietary CP, RDP, Ca, P, Mg, and K could reduce nutrient excretions to the environment without reducing milk production and health. Increasing dietary RUP content could improve milk production on Manitoba dairy farms. Key words: Dairy cattle, milk production, protein, fibre, minerals, particle size.
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Carlson, Zachary E., Kylie Butterfield, Levi J. McPhillips, Galen E. Erickson y James C. MacDonald. "157 Effects of Monensin and Protein Type on Performance of Yearling Steers Grazing Smooth Brome". Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (1 de mayo de 2021): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.203.

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Abstract A two-yr study was conducted to evaluate the effects of monensin on sparing ruminal degradable protein in yearling steers grazing smooth bromegrass pastures (n = 288, initial BW = 332 kg, SD = 7). Treatment design was a 2 x 3 factorial with the following factors: 1) 0 or 200 mg monensin/steer daily; 2) no protein supplement, 1.25 kg soybean meal (SBM) as a source of RDP, or 1.31 kg non-enzymatically browned SBM as a source of RUP. Steers receiving supplemental protein were provided isonitrogenous amounts equivalent to dried distillers grains plus solubles at 0.50% BW. Steers were weighed approximately every 34 d to adjusted the amount of protein supplement. There was no interaction (P &gt; 0.41) of monensin by protein type for average daily gain (ADG). Rate of gain for steers supplemented monensin was not different (P = 0.26) from steers not supplemented monensin. However, monensin supplemented steers numerically gained 7.9% more than steers not provided monensin when no supplemental protein was provided. Compared to steers supplemented with no protein, supplementing RDP increased ADG by 0.19 kg/steer (P &lt; 0.001). Likewise, RUP supplementation increased ADG by 0.24 kg/steer (P &lt; 0.001) compared to steers supplemented no protein. Supplementing RUP increased ADG by 0.05 kg/steer (P &lt; 0.001) compared to steers supplemented RDP. Supplementing protein, especially rumen undegradable protein, improved yearling steer rate of gain on smooth bromegrass pastures. Monensin supplementation did not improve rate of gain. These data do not support the protein-sparing effects of monensin for steers supplemented with RDP.
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Hoppe, Thorsten, Michael Rape y Stefan Jentsch. "Membrane-bound transcription factors: regulated release by RIP or RUP". Current Opinion in Cell Biology 13, n.º 3 (junio de 2001): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00218-0.

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Ohashi, Kenji, Hiroyuki Takeda, Kazuhide Koike y Osamu Ishitani. "Synthesis and strong photooxidation power of a supramolecular hybrid comprising a polyoxometalate and Ru(ii) polypyridyl complex with zinc(ii)". Faraday Discussions 185 (2015): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5fd00080g.

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A novel method for constructing supramolecular hybrids composed of polyoxometalates and photofunctional metal complexes was developed. A Ru(ii) complex with phosphonate groups (RuP) strongly interacted with Zn(ii) to afford a 2 : 1 trinuclear metal complex ([(RuP)2Zn]3+). In dimethylsulfoxide, [(RuP)2Zn]3+ strongly interacted with a Keggin-type heteropolyoxometalate (Si-WPOM) to form a 1 : 1 hybrid ([(RuP)2Zn]-POM). Irradiation of [(RuP)2Zn]-POM in the presence of diethanolamine caused rapid accumulation of the one-electron reduced hybrid with a quantum yield of 0.99.
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Tesis sobre el tema "RUP"

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Svensson, Ulf. "Anpassningar av systemutvecklingsmetoden RUP". Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-879.

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Systemutvecklingen har under de senaste åren medfört mer komplexa och tidskrävande arbetsuppgifter vilket har genererat olika problem. Resultatet av detta har gett upphov till att organisationer uppfunnit och infört systemutvecklingsmetoder. Enligt litteraturen används dock metoder sällan som de föreskrivs då olika anpassningar ofta genomförs.

Det finns idag en uppsjö systemutvecklingsmetoder på marknaden, däribland RUP, som valts att belysas i detta arbete. Studien som genomförts undersöker hur systemutvecklare anpassar RUP i olika projekt samt vilka motiv det finns till de anpassningar som görs. Undersökningen omfattar sju respondenter från olika företag vilka har goda erfarenheter inom området.

Resultatet av studien visar att RUP aldrig används i sin helhet och att kompletterande metoder ofta förekommer. Några större anpassningar i arbetsflödet kravhanteringen inträffar sällan, dock förekommer vissa mindre justeringar. Motiven till anpassningarna var många. De främsta var att bemanningen, inarbetade processer och metoder samt att olika standarder styrde mycket

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Pedro, Carvalho de Oliveira Joaquim. "RUP-pe : uma metodologia ágil, baseada no RUP e no TSP, para pequenas equipes". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2003. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2494.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:58:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo4705_1.pdf: 2915142 bytes, checksum: 012649ad1d7cc96f9995fc379be3179f (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003
Pesquisas recentes têm mostrado que projetos de software de curta duração e que utilizam equipes pequenas possuem maiores chances de sucesso. Entretanto, a escolha da metodologia a ser utilizada neste tipo de projeto deve levar em consideração suas características, como a comunicação facilitada e o menor grau de formalismo nos artefatos. Para se utilizar metodologias de desenvolvimento pesadas, como o RUP e o OPEN, deve-se fazer uma adaptação da metodologia escolhida, pois elas se propõem servir a uma grande diversidade de projetos, possuindo um grande número de atividades, muitas vezes desnecessárias. Apesar do detalhamento de suas atividades ser útil para sua adoção, isto torna a adaptação da metodologia uma atividade complexa e custosa. Por outro lado, a adoção de metodologias ágeis, como XP e Scrum, muitas vezes não é suficiente. Por adotarem uma abordagem mais informal para o desenvolvimento de software, estas metodologias muitas vezes carecem de descrições mais detalhadas e deixam atividades importantes em segundo plano, como por exemplo, gerenciamento de riscos e planejamento de recursos. Caso se deseje estar alinhado ou de acordo com um modelo de qualidade como o Capability Maturity Model for Software (SW-CMM), esta informalidade é um obstáculo ainda maior. Todavia, várias práticas propostas por estas metodologias têm se mostrado eficazes em projetos pequenos. Como exemplos, temos a integração contínua e o uso de iterações de curta duração. Neste trabalho, apresentamos o RUP-pe, uma metodologia ágil, voltada para equipes de até 15 desenvolvedores. Ele foi elaborado com base no RUP e incorpora práticas de diversas metodologias ágeis. Além disto, também foi definido com base no TSP, um processo de software completamente alinhado com o SW-CMM. O objetivo do RUP-pe é ser uma metodologia adequada às pequenas equipes, sem ser excessivamente informal, e alinhada, desde sua definição, com um modelo de qualidade reconhecido mundialmente. São apresentadas as disciplinas Implementação e Gerenciamento de Projeto, e um website que possui todo o detalhamento das atividades propostas, servindo de guia para as equipes que desejem utilizá-lo
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Fransson, Linda y Anneli Mattsson. "RUP : i teori och praktik". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för programvaruteknik och datavetenskap, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-4257.

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I alla tider har man byggt modeller över saker som skall byggas för att på så sätt åskådliggöra det som skall skapas. Dessa modeller hjälper till att förstå och formulera problem och lösningar, hur sammanhangen är och vilka beståndsdelar som skall ingå. Beroende på vilken typ av produkt som skall konstrueras, kommer olika modeller att få olika betydelse. En utvecklare har ofta en inre bild, en mental modell, av vilken typ av system som skall utformas. Denna bild kan vara detaljerad eller bara en avlägsen idé. Med hjälp av olika typer av modeller kan en utvecklingsgrupp visualisera, specificera, konstruera och dokumentera strukturen och beteendet för den tänkta produkten. Genom att använda ett standardiserat modelleringsspråk, som till exempel Unified Modelling Language, UML, kan samtliga medlemmar i en utvecklingsgrupp meddela sina beslut på ett tydligt sätt. En process för programvaruutveckling är Rational Unified Process, RUP. Denna process är ett väldefinierat sätt för att tilldela och hantera de olika arbetsuppgifter och ansvar som förekommer i en utvecklingsorganisation. Målet för denna process är att, inom givna tidsramar och budget, producera högkvalitativ programvara som uppfyller slutanvändarens behov. RUP kan anpassas för att tillgodose varje enskilt företags speciella behov. Vår undersökning visar på vilket sätt RUP används inom olika företag som bedriver någon form av systemutveckling. Den visar även om dessa företag använder utvecklingsprocessen på det sätt som det rekommenderas i teorin eller om de istället utvecklar en egen utvecklingsprocess, med RUP som utgångspunkt. Undersökningen visar även varför företag väljer just denna process. För att komma fram till svaren på detta har det genomförts en litteraturstudie samt att olika företag har intervjuats. Intervjuerna har utförts genom att en elektronisk enkät har skickats till ett antal företag. De resultat som framkommit genom ovan nämnda undersökning, visar att de företag som idag använder utvecklingsprocessen RUP tycks vara nöjda. Orsaken till detta är framförallt att de olika företagen oftast vill ha en fast grund att utgå ifrån där de sedan kan utveckla processen efter sina egna önskemål och behov. De kan även välja att arbeta med processen på det sätt som rekommenderas i teorin, där RUP fungerar som en databas med råd och riktlinjer som kan användas under ett projektarbetes gång.
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Tamaki, Paulo Augusto Oyamada. "Uma extensão do RUP com ênfase no gerenciamento de projetos do PMBoK baseada em process patterns". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3141/tde-08012008-113326/.

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Nos últimos anos, estudos têm indicado deficiências ou problemas nos projetos de desenvolvimento de software. Tais estudos indicam importância de um bom processo de gerenciamento de projetos para os projetos de TI. Este trabalho utiliza o Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK) como modelo de referência para fazer uma avaliação do gerenciamento de projetos do Rational Unified Process (RUP). O objetivo desta avaliação é identificar possíveis lacunas nos processos do RUP perante os processos recomendados pelo PMBoK. O PMBoK apresenta um conjunto de guias ou práticas recomendadas para um bom gerenciamento de projetos. Entretanto, ele não determina como projetar ou implantar as melhorias necessárias no processo de gerenciamento. Para preencher as lacunas identificadas, este trabalho propõe um método para melhoria de processos de software aplicando process patterns. A partir do método proposto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma extensão do RUP com ênfase no gerenciamento de projetos do PMBoK baseada em process patterns.
In the past few years, several studies noticed problemas or deficiencies in software development processes. Such studies have indicated that a good project management process is crucial for the success of IT projects. The present study uses the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK) as a reference model to assess the project management processes in the Rational Unified Process (RUP). The main goal of the assessment is the identification of gaps in RUP\'s processes in comparison to the recommended PMBoK\'s processes. The PMBoK describes a set of generally accepted practices for project management. Unfortunatelly, the PMBoK does not explain how to design or implement such practices in a project management process. In order to fill the identified gaps, the present study defines a method for software process improvement applying process patterns. Using the method, the process patterns concepts are used to elaborate an extension of the RUP based on the PMBoK\'s processes.
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5

Paes, Carlos Eduardo de Barros. "RUP extension for development of distributed systems". Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2008. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=528.

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The increasing number of distributed systems results from the progress of computing and communication technology. This progress contributed to the expansion of Internet, increasing both availability and decentralization of the storage and processing. Nowadays the development of mature software for those systems is accomplished through the use of good practices of software engineering. The software engineering discipline provides processes, methods, techniques and tools that allow a suitable organization of the development process, as well as a quality result. Security, performance and fault tolerance are considered essential requirements for distributed systems. In this way, it is important that during the system development that these quality requirements be considered from the initial to end phases of software development lifecycle. Most of the software development processes were proposed before this understanding and they do not provide appropriate support for the development of distributed systems yet. RUP (Rational Unified Process) is a well-known software engineering process that provides a disciplined approach to assigning tasks and responsibilities; however, it has little support for development of distributed systems. The proposal of this work is to propose an extension to RUP for the development of distributed systems. In this proposal we considered security, fault tolerance and performance as important aspects of distributed systems design. All these aspects are embodied in RUP as a knowledge area (discipline), named distributed systems, with activities and roles defined according to the architecture of process engineering UMA (Unified Method Architecture). Examples were elaborated to clarify and show the feasibility of the proposal for both each knowledge areas and all the knowledge areas.
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Mäki-Runsas, Tanja y David Evans. "Agilt RUP / Plandrivna Agila metoder : Hur arbetar företagen?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-34338.

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Inom systemutveckling används ett flertal olika arbetsmetoder. Däribland agila metoder som t.ex. XP, SCRUM, Kanban och plandrivna t.ex. RUP, Vattenfallsmodellen. Dessa kom till efter att IT-branschen upplevt en kris där det inte fanns stöd för hur utveckling bör ske. Denna rapport syftar till att se över hur företag idag använder sig utav dessa och vilka aspekter som påverkar valet av metoder, finns det konsekvenser att ta hänsyn till? Huvudfrågeställningen i undersökningen är Hur arbetar företagen i verkligheten med systemutvecklingsmetoder? För att ta reda på detta utfördes intervjuer hos olika systemutvecklingsföretag samt en litteraturstudie för att se över vad som redan undersökts innan. Genom intervjuerna och litteraturstudien kunde vi se en balans där varje företag har någon form utav agil tillämpning med ett visst inslag och stöd av plandrivna metoddelar. Några utav företagen har funnit Kanban som en del-lösning till utvecklingsarbetet. Det går inte att finna ett gemensamt svar på huvudfrågan för alla företag då de arbetar situations anpassat och att det inte finns några specifika standarder som de behöver förhålla sig till. Nyckelord: Systemutveckling, Metod, Plandrivna metoder, Agila metoder, Metodanpassning, Software crisis, Method in action, Kanban, Scrum, Rational Unified Process
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Tekoriūtė, Orinta. "Informacinės sistemos reikalavimų modelio atvaizdavimas į projektą, remiantis RUP". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090306_143057-21481.

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Šiame darbe siekiama padidinti informacijos sistemų kūrimo proceso automatizavimo laipsnį, taip palengvinant IS kūrėjų darbą. Darbe tobulinamas IS reikalavimų analizės ir transformavimo į projektą metodas EMDA (angl. Extended Model Driven Approach), kuris automatizuoja transformaciją iš reikalavimų į projekto modelį. Ši transformacija skirta paslaugų informacinėms sistemoms ir remiasi vienu pasiūlytu architektūriniu būsenų koordinatoriaus šablonu, pagal kurį atlieka transformaciją ir reikalavimų į projektą. Šiame darbe EMDA metodas tobulinamas, sukuriant transformaciją iš reikalavimų į projekto modelį, remiantis kitu informacinių sistemų kūrimo metodu RUP (angl. Rational Unified Process) bei MVC (angl. Model-View-Controller) architektūriniu šablonu. Darbe aprašomas siūlomas transformavimo algoritmas ir jo realizacija, panaudojant CASE įrankį MagicDraw. Sukurtas sistemos vedlys (angl. Wizard) leidžia išvengti klasių diagramos kūrimo rankiniu būdu, taip automatizuojant diagramos (ir jos elementų) kūrimą.
This work aims to increase the degree of automation of information system development process, thus facilitating the work of developers. Extended Model Driven Approach (EMDA) automates the transformation from the requirements to the design model, based on only one architectural pattern (State Coordinator) and performs the transformation using this pattern. The method proposed in this work was developed by creating a transformation of the requirements to the project model, based on other information systems development approach RUP (Rational Unified Process) and MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern. The proposed transformation algorithm was implemented in as an extension to CASE tool MagicDraw. Developed system wizard automates the creation of class diagram (and its elements).
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Amorim, Livia Nojoza. "Gerenciamento da qualidade : uma nova disciplina para o RUP". Universidade de Fortaleza, 2005. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/70118.

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As the globalized society has software s dependence more and more, there is a great concern about to get the software quality. Organizations have adopted approaches to assure software quality, based on quality models, as CMMI, or software processes frameworks, as Unified Process (UP). UP is a software engineering process that aims to ensure the development of high-quality software that meets the needs of its users, within a predictable schedule and budget This work analyses software quality approach on UP, comparing with market s quality models and standards and proposes a new discipline for UP, named Quality Management, that goal is establishing actions that contributes for quality software process in UP. The proposal discipline aims providing supplements for identified deficiencies on UP s software quality approach, by executing quality assurance activities on projects. The new discipline is aligned to requirements of ISO/IEC 12207 and CMMI. This discipline was applied on three software projects in two different software development organizations, supporting the problems prevention on process quality and improving quality software products.
Com a crescente dependência da sociedade em relação a produtos de software, há uma maior preocupação em como obter software de qualidade. As organizações têm adotado abordagens para garantir a qualidade de software, baseado em modelos de qualidade como CMMI, ou em processos de software, como o Processo Unificado (UP). O UP é um processo que objetiva garantir a produção de software de qualidade, atendendo as necessidades de usuários por meio de cronogramas e custos previsíveis. Este trabalho analisa a abordagem de qualidade de software do UP em relação a modelos e padrões de qualidade utilizados no mercado e propõe uma nova disciplina para o UP, denominada de Gerenciamento da Qualidade, com o objetivo de estabelecer ações que contribuam para a qualidade do processo de software do UP. A disciplina proposta visa suprir deficiências identificadas na abordagem de qualidade de software do UP, por meio da execução de atividades de garantia de qualidade em projetos, e está alinhada à ISO/IEC 12207 e ao CMMI. Essa disciplina foi aplicada em projetos de software em duas organizações produtoras de software, auxiliando a prevenir problemas na qualidade de processo e melhorando a qualidade do software desenvolvido.
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Renê, Carneiro Marcelo. "Uma Extensão do RUP para o Gerenciamento das Comunicações". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2008. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1726.

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No século que se inicia, o gerenciamento das comunicações em projetos deverá se igualar, em importância, como fator de sucesso no desenvolvimento de projetos, aos gerenciamentos de escopo, tempo, custo e qualidade. Essa é a visão de Adrian Lammi, Presidente do Northeast Ohio Chapter do Project Management Institute (PMI). Esse crescimento, em importância, da gestão das comunicações em projetos tem como aliados, a globalização, o Gerenciamento da Qualidade Total (TQM), os padrões definidos pela International Organization for Standardization (ISO) e o Guia PMBOK. O gerenciamento dos projetos de desenvolvimento de software também deverá dar maior ênfase aos processos de comunicação, fator crucial em projetos intensivos em tecnologia e conhecimento e dependentes da identificação das reais necessidades dos clientes. O Rational Unified Process-RUP, por exemplo, é um framework bastante completo, adota boas práticas de gerenciamento de projetos e é largamente utilizado. Entretanto, apresenta lacunas no que concerne ao processo de gerenciamento das comunicações: esse processo não está sistematizado, é incompleto e fragmentado. Embora a estrutura do RUP já sirva como um canal de comunicação, através da produção, distribuição, atualização, armazenamento e controle de artefatos, há a necessidade, em um processo de desenvolvimento de software, de um melhor gerenciamento dos outros meios de comunicações formais. A comunicação, em projetos pequenos, pode ter como característica mais forte a informalidade, mas em projetos de portes médio e grande necessita ser planejada, coordenada, avaliada e ser objeto de um processo de melhoria contínua, através das lições aprendidas. Além do que, necessita-se, para um gerenciamento eficaz, de uma visão sistêmica dessa área de conhecimento do Guia PMBOK, que pode ser suprida, através da identificação de seus processos e de suas interfaces. Acrescenta-se a essas questões o fato de que a comunicação, como ferramenta estratégica do gerente, está sendo subutilizada no RUP. A ênfase é na sua função informativa. As demais funções da comunicação, identificadas por Lee Thayer: comandar, instruir, influenciar (indireta e encobertamente), persuadir (direta e manifestamente) e integrar, não são tratadas com a relevância que merecem, pois o RUP é muito voltado à área técnica. Nesse contexto, esta dissertação, propõe-se a sistematizar e complementar o processo de gerenciamento das comunicações no RUP, com base no tripé formado pela norma ISO 10006 (diretrizes), pelo Guia PMBOK (definição dos processos, conceitos e procedimentos) e pelo método alemão Metaplan, desenvolvido para a condução de workshops, diminuindo-lhes o custo, através de aumento de produtividade. A idéia central é estender o fluxo de trabalho da disciplina de gerenciamento do projeto do RUP, inserindo o subfluxo gerenciar comunicações do projeto, com atividades de planejamento, como a elaboração de um plano de gerenciamento das comunicações, e de gerenciamento de rotina
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Seman, Ondřej. "Analýza a návrh informačního systému s využitím metodiky RUP". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412796.

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IBM Rational Unified Process is a robust iterative software development methodology. The main goal of master´s thesis is to describe the aspects of this methodology and to analyze and design a fictional information system within the scope of "inception" and "elaboration" phase.
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Libros sobre el tema "RUP"

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Milan, Imdadul Huq. Rup. Dhaka: Shikha, 1991.

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Anbhigna. Rup sadhna. Baroda: Gujarat P.S.S. Mandal, 1985.

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Thapa, Suryakala. Rup Narayan Sinha. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1994.

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Chaudhur̄, Mañju. Rup ̄ar buddhi. London: Veda, 1986.

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Tasnim, Narinjan. Tareran te rup. Amritsar: Nanak Singh Pustakmala, 1991.

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Punjab Institute of Language, Art & Culture, ed. Rup rang: Khoj te parkh. Lāhaur: Panjāb Insṭīṭiyūṭ āf Laingūʼij Arṭ ainḍ Kalcar, 2009.

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Mann, Tejwant. Daulat Ram rachit Rup Basant, ik adhiyan. Amritsar: Mangal, 1991.

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Mun̲iyamuttu, Pā. Tamil̲an̲ tan̲ivān̲am: Pattup pati,r,rup pattu. Cen̲n̲ai: Cilēṭaippatippakam, 1999.

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Bergström, Stefan. Adopting the Rational Unified Process: Success with the RUP. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2004.

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Haka, Māhabubula y Śimula Baṛuẏā. Cāṭagām̐ bhāshāra rūpa-paricaẏa: Chatgan bhashar rup-parichay : prabandha o ālocanāsambhāra. Ḍhākā: Cāṭagām̐ Bhāshā Parishada, 2012.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "RUP"

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Essigkrug, Andreas y Thomas Mey. "RUP-Inhalte". En Rational Unified Process kompakt, 7–25. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2435-8_2.

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Essigkrug, Andreas y Thomas Mey. "RUP-Anpassung". En Rational Unified Process kompakt, 84–94. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2435-8_5.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S. y Anna I. Glushenkova. "Phlomus speciosa (Rup.) Adyl. (Eremostachys speciosa (Rup.))". En Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 467. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_1466.

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Kherissi, Farida y Djamel Meslati. "ONTO-RUP: A RUP Based Approach for Developing Ontogenetic Software Systems". En Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 140–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12808-0_14.

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Li, Yanbin, Gaëtan Leurent, Meiqin Wang, Wei Wang, Guoyan Zhang y Yu Liu. "Universal Forgery Attack Against GCM-RUP". En Topics in Cryptology – CT-RSA 2020, 15–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_2.

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Fernandes, João M. y Francisco J. Duarte. "Using RUP for Process-Oriented Organisations". En Product Focused Software Process Improvement, 348–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24659-6_25.

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Letelier, Patricio, José H. Canós y Emilio A. Sánchez. "An Experiment Working with RUP and XP". En Extreme Programming and Agile Processes in Software Engineering, 41–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44870-5_6.

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Hirose, Shoichi, Yu Sasaki y Kan Yasuda. "Rate-One AE with Security Under RUP". En Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_1.

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Giraldo, William J., Manuel Ortega, Cesar A. Collazos y Toni Granollers. "Designing more Usable Business Models into the RUP". En New Trends on Human-Computer Interaction, 1–10. London: Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-352-5_7.

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Zhang, Jian y Wenling Wu. "Security of Online AE Schemes in RUP Setting". En Cryptology and Network Security, 319–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48965-0_19.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "RUP"

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Hirsch, Michael. "Making RUP agile". En OOPSLA 2002 Practitioners Reports. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/604251.604254.

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Adam, Allan, D. Tokaryk, Colan Linton, Nicole Nickerson y Ricarda Konder. "LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF RUTHENIUM CONTAINING DIATOMIC MOLECULES: RuH/D AND RuP." En 70th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2015.ta03.

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Moreira, Márcio Aurélio Ribeiro y Rogério de Freitas Ribeiro. "RUP Applicability in Mobile Software Development". En 13th CONTECSI International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management. TECSI, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5748/9788599693124-13contecsi/ps-3856.

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Heijstek, Werner y Michel R. V. Chaudron. "Exploring effort distribution in RUP projects". En the Second ACM-IEEE international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1414004.1414083.

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Nalajala, Sunanda, Jagadeesh Sairam Kurakula, Manoj Kumar Kanumuri y Meghana Tumma. "Privacy Preserving Using Pup-Rup Model". En 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iss1.2019.8908013.

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de Barros Paes, Carlos Eduardo y Celso Massaki Hirata. "RUP Extension For the Software Performance". En 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compsac.2008.86.

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Mamaghani, Nasrin Dastranj, Fariborz Mousavi, Farshad Hakamizadeh y Masoumeh Sadeghi. "Proposed combined framework of SOA and RUP". En 2010 3rd International Conference on Information Sciences and Interaction Sciences (ICIS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicis.2010.5534806.

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de B. Paes, Carlos Eduardo, Celso Massaki Hirata y Edgar Toshiro Yano. "Extending RUP to develop fault tolerant software". En the 2008 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1363686.1363867.

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Borges, Pedro, Paula Monteiro y Ricardo J. Machado. "Tailoring RUP to Small Software Development Teams". En 2011 37th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seaa.2011.55.

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de Barros Paes, Carlos Eduardo y Celso Massaki Hirata. "RUP Extension for the Development of Secure Systems". En Fourth International Conference on Information Technology (ITNG'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2007.171.

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Informes sobre el tema "RUP"

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Erdman, Richard, Geoffrey Dahl, Hanina Barash, Israel Bruckental, Avi Shamay y Anthony Capuco. Management Strategies to Maximize Skeletal Growth Rate in Dairy Heifers. United States Department of Agriculture, julio de 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7695848.bard.

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The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin (bST) and added dietary rumen undegradable protein (RUP) on organ and tissue weights and body composition in growing dairy heifers. A total of 32 Holstein heifers, 3 months of age at the beginning of the study were used in the experiment. Eight heifers were slaughtered at 3 mo of age to determine pre- treatment body composition. The remaining heifers were randomly assigned to treatments (n=6) consisting of 0.1 mg/kg body weight per day of bST and 2% added dietary RUP (dry matter basis) applied in a 2X2 factorial design. A total of six heifers per treatment group (3 each at 5 and 10 mo of age), were slaughtered to determine body composition an organ masses. There was a trend for increased live and empty body weights (EB:W), carcass and non-carcass components for heifers treated with bST or fed RUP. Added RUP increased rumen and reticulum weights whereas administration of bST tended to increase the weights of small and large intestine at 10 months of age by 22 % and 26%, respectively. Spleen, heart, and kidney weights at 10 months of age were increased 36%, 28% and 23% for bST treatments respectively, compared with controls. Rates of ash and protein deposition between 3 and 10 months of age were increased by bST by 7.2 g/d and 28.9 g/d, respectively, while no treatment differences were observed for rates of fat and energy deposition. Bovine somatotropin significantly altered the metabolism of growing heifers in a manner that led to increased protein and ash deposition, and tended to reduce fat percentage, and there was a similar tendency observed with added RUP. This suggests that nutritional and endocrine manipulations could increase growth rates of skeletal and lean tissues without increasing fat deposition in prepubertal dairy heifers.
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Wing, D. Symmetric RTP / RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). RFC Editor, julio de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4961.

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Thomas, R. Edward. ROMI-RIP MIll RIP-First Simulator. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-206.

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Thomas, R. Edward. ROMI-RIP MIll RIP-First Simulator. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-206.

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Xia, J., R. Even, R. Huang y L. Deng. RTP/RTCP Extension for RTP Splicing Notification. RFC Editor, octubre de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8286.

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Westerlund, M. y S. Wenger. RTP Topologies. RFC Editor, enero de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5117.

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Symonds, Graham y Robert A. Holman. Rip Currents. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, septiembre de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609977.

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Symonds, Graham y Robert A. Holman. Rip Currents. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, septiembre de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada536180.

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Symonds, Graham y Robert A. Holman. Rip Currents. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, septiembre de 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627888.

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Westerlund, M. y S. Wenger. RTP Topologies. RFC Editor, noviembre de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7667.

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