Literatura académica sobre el tema "Spectrométrie de Fluorescence"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Spectrométrie de Fluorescence"
Hugon, P., D. D. Reyer, A. Texier y J. J. Burck. "La spectrométrie de fluorescence X appliquée à la connaissance des monuments historiques". Le Journal de Physique IV 06, n.º C4 (julio de 1996): C4–809—C4–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1996478.
Texto completoGermaneau, B., M. Signes-Frehel y F. van der Vlist. "Dosage des métaux lourds en traces par spectrométrie de fluorescence X dans les matériaux cimentiers". Le Journal de Physique IV 06, n.º C4 (julio de 1996): C4–641—C4–650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1996461.
Texto completoGarivait, S., J. P. Quisefit, E. Steiner y P. de Châteaubourg. "La spectrométrie de fluorescence X pour l'analyse quantitative des végétaux et de leurs produits résiduels de combustion". Le Journal de Physique IV 06, n.º C4 (julio de 1996): C4–823—C4–832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1996479.
Texto completoAnas Boussaa, Sabiha, Abdelkrim Kheloufi y Naïma Zaourar Boutarek. "Caractérisation et valorisation du Quartz d’Edough pour application photovoltaïque". Journal of Renewable Energies 21, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2018): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v21i3.698.
Texto completoEtoubleau, J., P. Cambon, Y. Fouquet, K. Henry y S. Moal. "Séparation des métaux nobles (Pt, Au) d'une matrice géologique par chromatographie d'échange d'ions et détermination par spectrométrie de fluorescence X". Le Journal de Physique IV 06, n.º C4 (julio de 1996): C4–843—C4–852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1996481.
Texto completode Chateaubourg, P. "La spectrométrie de fluorescence X et l'analyse quantitative de couches minces à l'aide d'échantillons massifs. Application au dosage des aérosols atmosphériques". Le Journal de Physique IV 06, n.º C4 (julio de 1996): C4–667—C4–674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1996464.
Texto completoClanet, F., R. Deloncle y S. Ducos-Fonfrede. "Détermination de métaux lourds et d'espèces chimiques du soufre à l'état de traces dans les eaux par spectrométrie de fluorescence X sur capteur". Journal français d’hydrologie 23, n.º 1 (1992): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19922301085.
Texto completoSainte, Catherine, Sophie Gille, Patricia Montout, Christine Droguet, Annie Coursimault y Bruno Fargette. "Utilisation des khôls traditionnels, une source sous-estimée de saturnisme infantile – Analyse élémentaire de dix-huit khôls traditionnels par ICP-AES et spectrométrie de fluorescence X". Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 22, n.º 4 (2010): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata/2010029.
Texto completoTrabuc, P., Ph Llug y Ph Bienvenu. "Analyse d'eaux radioactives d'un condenseur de réacteur nucléaire par spectrométrie de fluorescence X à réflexion totale (TXRF), dans un laboratoire en zone surveillée sans protection biologique". Le Journal de Physique IV 08, PR5 (octubre de 1998): Pr5–351—Pr5–358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998544.
Texto completoFerdinand, Yao Diby, Assale Fori Jean Paul, Alla Amani Jonas y Digbehi Zeli Bruno. "Caracterisasion Geochimique des Deblais du Substratum de la Baie du Banco, Abidjan, Basse Cote d‘Ivoire". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n.º 36 (31 de diciembre de 2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n36p124.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Spectrométrie de Fluorescence"
Bélanger, Marie-Christine. "Détection de carences nutritives par fluorescence active et spectrométrie". Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22913/22913.pdf.
Texto completoNutrient deficiencies are responsible for significant reductions of crop growth and yields. In order to reduce their negative impacts, it is important to detect those deficiencies as early as possible. Current methods include plant material collection and chemical analyses that may not provide deficiency detection within the time-window necessary for plant response to recovery fertilization. Reflectance and fluorescence are two methods associated with remote sensing. In this research project we evaluated the potential of reflectance and fluorescence to detect nutrient deficiencies in crops. To do so, we induced three nutrient deficiencies (N, K, Mg) on potato plants. The nitrogen deficiency significantly reduced crop growth contrary to K or Mg deficiencies. The potential of reflectance and fluorescence to detect nutrient deficiencies was related to growth reduction and it was easier to detect nitrogen deficiency than magnesium or potassium deficiencies. We also developed a nitrogen imbalance indicator based on the computation of the compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND). This indicator corresponds to a canonical variable including information coming from 24 reflectance and fluorescence indices. It allowed the detection of nearly 70% of nitrogen-imbalanced plants. Moreover, we also evaluated the impact of the angle of view and of veins density on the detection of nutrient deficiencies using fluorescence. The detection of nitrogen deficiencies was improved when the fluorometer was inclined and faced older leaves or leaves having a lower density of veins. The research project confirmed the potential of reflectance and fluorescence for the detection of nutrient deficiencies; it introduced a new nitrogen imbalance index integrating CND and remote sensing data; and it determined that a near-nadir angle of view was not well-suited for the detection of some specific nutrient deficiencies. This research project will help to improve crop yield in a sustainable management context.
Fischer, Marc. "Mise en œuvre, étalonnage et évaluation de la spectrométrie photothermique pour l'étude de solutions de rhodamine 6G". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10291.
Texto completoPin, Patrick. "Développement de nouvelles méthodes de caractérisation non destructive pour des déchets radioactifs enrobés dans du bitume". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112204.
Texto completoRadioactive waste are major problem of the nuclear industry. One of key point is their characterization to optimize their management : treatment and packaging, orientation towards the suited disposal. This thesis proposes an evaluation method of the low energy photon attenuation, based on the gamma-ray spectra Compton continuum, which is sensitive to the chemical composition of the waste. The other technique consists in the uranium characterization thanks to its fluorescence X-ray, induced by the gamma emitters already presents in the waste. The 241Am measurement is difficult by gamma-ray spectrometry since the low energy its main gamma-ray (59,5 keV). This line is attenuated by the bituminous mix which has an average density of 1,3 and this mix contains very absorbent chemical elements. The estimation of this low energy photon attenuation is based on the analysis of the gamma-ray spectra Compton continuum. The uranium present in the drums disturbs the neutron measurements. The uranium mass measurement by the self-induced X-ray fluorescence allows to correct this interference. Due to various causes of error, the total uncertainty is around 50 % on the activity of the radioelement 241Am, corrected by peak to Compton techniques. The same uncertainty is announced on the uranium mass measured by self-induced X-ray fluorescence. With these results, two methods are included in the "Marcoule Sorting Unit". These techniques do not require any additional material because they use information already present in the gamma-ray spectra
Vallon, Raphaël. "Fluorescence Laser Intracavité et Spectrométrie de Fourier : Développements expérimentaux et application au radical NiH". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189571.
Texto completoAbaker, Madi Guirema. "Suivi de maturation de composts mixtes par spectrométrie d'absorption et de fluorescence UV-visible". Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0019/document.
Texto completoThe recycling of organic waste is a major environmental concern both from anenergetic perspective and the global warming. The composting allows the conversion of wasteinto a product, the compost, and also the increase of carbon storage in soils. Among thedifferent wastes, sewage sludges are a problematic and increasing organic urban waste. Thehigh level of organic matter in sludges can be valorized by co-composting with green waste.Indeed, many chemical changes occur in the compost maturation process, transforming thesimple molecules in humic substances which are beneficial for soils. However, there are notyet, rapid and universal techniques which could predict the stability and the maturity ofcompost. It is necessary to measure a large number of biological (respirometric test, test ofgermination), physical (pH, temperature,…) and chemical (redox potential, cation exchangecapacity (CEC),…) parameters in order to follow the compost evolution. These measurementsare expensive and are rarely done on the composting platforms.Our objective was therefore to determine which parameter(s) could be used to easilymonitor the compost on the platform. For that, we followed a co-composting of sewagesludges during the maturation process in private compost bins (platform and greenhouse) andin swath (platform) in order to observe the size effect and the climatic condition effect on thecomposting process. An easy and little expensive extraction method of the water extractibleorganic matter (WEOM), using a percolator with water at room temperature was proposed.These water extracts were characterized by various parameters, such as dissolved organiccarbon (DOC WEOM) and total nitrogen (TN WEOM) or the content of volatile fatty acids, butalso, by various spectroscopic technics such as UV-Visible absorption and fluorescence. ForUV-Visible absorption, indices provide data on the aromaticity (SUVA254 WEOM), themolecular size (E2/E3 WEOM), the molecular weight (E4/E6 WEOM) and the substitutions oforganic compounds (EET/EBZ WEOM) of organic matter. Regarding fluorescence, humificationindexes such as HLIF, Kalbitz WEOM, Milori WEOM, Ra,c WEOM and Zsolnay WEOM were used tostudy the properties of WEOM. In addition, from the excitation-emission fluorescencematrices, CP/PARAFAC components were determined. All in all, 23 parameters werefollowed during the composting.We were thus able to distiguish the most relevant indices that can be used on theplatform. These indices are the SUVA254 WEOM and indices of Kalbitz WEOM and Milori WEOM.The spectroscopy is a relevant technique for monitoring the compost in the field. No impactof climatic conditions was revealed for the private compost bins, but a size effect for someparameters was observed
Camarillo, Ravelo Danté. "Détection et caractérisation par rayons X des éléments traces dans les fruits et légumes". Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0050/these.pdf.
Texto completoThis study refers to the detection of heavy metals by using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as the detection method. We evaluate the characteristics of a high energy nondestructive device for detection and quantification of trace elements in fruits and vegetables. Ln the first part, we present a synthesis on the state-of-the-art concerning the european norms and the destructive and nondestructive references methods. Ln the second part, after revising the theory of photon-matter interaction with a more precise description of the X-ray fluorescence phenomenon, we describe commercial devices using X-ray fluorescence. At the end of this part we discuss about the opportunity of using XRF for detection on heavy metal traces on fruits and vegetables. Thereafter, a set of law energy simulations carried out with the Monte-Carlo PENELOPE code, make it possible to highlight a linear relation between the ratio of fluorescence photopeak on scatter photopeak and the concentration of the various studied elements. The code used is confronted to a set of XRF measurements carried out at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facilily (ESRF), which helped in the interpretation of spectra and enabled us to evaluate the variations between simulation and experiment. We then test this tool with the aim of anticipating the performances of a measurement system at higher energy in the case of a practical experience with a polychromatic source. Ln the last part of this thesis, we present a complementary study of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS and XANES) as a technique able to show the chemical speciation of the trace elements in the biological systems. The spectra analysis (EXAFS and XANES), carried out on Phaseolus vulgaris samples obtained by hydroponic culture, shows that the chemical environment is almost identical between the leaves, the stems and the roots but different from the solution employed for doping. We compared our EXAFS spectra with a data base obtained of the bibliographical references. The analysis of lead composite is difficult because of the high variability of its coordination numbers, but the method nevertheless makes it possible to appreciate its chemical environment which is directly related to the product toxicity
Gauthier, Christophe. "Recherches sur de nouveaux modes de détection des spectres d'absorption X exploitant l'excitation de la fluorescence X, de la luminescence visible et la photoémission". Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10025.
Texto completoPy, Julien. "Modélisation et développement d'un système d'analyse en ligne des transuraniens par spectrométrie de fluorescence X raies L". Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2047/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the development of a new compact, accurate, fast, without cooling liquid, fluorescence L X-ray spectrometer, with the aim to determinate online transuranic elements (uranium, plutonium and americium) in nuclear materials reprocessing. The objective was to define the configuration and the characteristics of this spectrometer and the method to quantify transuranic elements between 0.1 g/L and 20 g/L. To minimize as law as possible the manipulation of these elements, we have used an original approach, namely Monte-Carlo simulations and none radioactive surrogate elements. The study of these solutions allowed to eliminate the specific effects of transuranic elements decay (internal conversion) and to optimize the spectrometer. Monte-Carlo simulations with the PENELOPE code were used for two reasons. Firstly, we have developed an analytical method to correct the matrix effects. Then, we have selected three systems to produce a quasi-monochromatic X-rays beam from the X-ray generator, to optimize the intensity of the L X-ray fluorescence spectra, and to measure the Compton scatter peak. These systems were then tested with an adjustable spectrometer in order to select and optimize the best configuration. We have shown that, after peaks and left tails separation from spectra with COLEGRAM software, the spectrometer can be used to analyze solutions with various concentrations of thallium and bismuth. Several solutions of uranium or plutonium were analyzed to determine the effects of interferences from gamma rays and internal conversion with the fluorescence L X-rays. These effects have been corrected by subtracting a passive spectrum to an active one
Bossu, Edwige. "Induction chimique de tumeurs cutanées chez la souris Hairless SKH-1 en vue de photochimiothérapie". Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN19904.
Texto completoThe number of skin cancers being in constant progression during the last few years, it is necessary to develop some representative skin tumor models of human pathology in order to test the validity of new therapeutic methods as photochemotherapy. Skin tumor models such as papillomas or carcinomas in Hairless mice have been obtained by a two- or a three-step carcinogenesis process using an initiator (DMBA), a promoter (TPA) and a conversion agent (4-NQO) for the second protocol. Moreover, the skin carcinoma model has allowed to develop an original syngenic model of subcutaneous epithelial carcinomas. The benign or ma lignant nature of the skin tumors produced with a chemical carcinogenesis process has been determined by a phatological study. Otherwise, the epithelial nature of carcinomatous cells isolated from squamous-cell carcinomas chemically induced, has been confirmed by microscopical observations and immunohistochemical studies using anti-keratin rabbit antibodies. Fluorescence spectroscopy has allowed to establish autofluorescence spectra of the normal skin and the different type of tumors, and also to follow the skin modifications occuring during the chemical skin carcinogenesis process in a diagnostic purpose. Thus, it has been possible to predict in 78% of the cases the tumor apparition. This non-invasive method has been used to follow the biodistribution of two photosensitizers (mTHPC and HpD injected by i. P. In Hairless mice) for papillomas and carcinomas. These kinetics seem to be charaterized by two maxima: a first pick occuring rapidly and an other more late, but more high. These maximal ratios have been estimated: the papilloma/normal skin ratio = 6,2 ± 2,7 for HpD and 5,1 ± 1,6 for m-THPC and the carcinoma/normal skin ratio = 3,2 ± 1,4 for HpD and 2,7 ± 2,1 for m-THPC. This kinetic in two maxima seem to be confirmed by fluorescence microscopy with image analysis. The results of the se biodistribution studies will be used to carry out photodynamic therapy in Hairless mice bearing skin tumors in order to estimate the efficiency of the two photosensitizers
Varfalvy, Nicolas. "Fluorescence dispersée et induite par laser et spectrométrie à transformée de Fourier : analyse rovibronique des premières polyades du 12CO2+". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24745/24745.pdf.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Spectrométrie de Fluorescence"
Thirion-Merle, Valérie. "Spectrométrie de fluorescence X". En Circulation et provenance des matériaux dans les sociétés anciennes, 291–98. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4103.
Texto completoR. INVERNÓN, Vanessa, Romane TISSERAND, Pierre JOUANNAIS, Dulce M. NAVARRETE GUTIÉRREZ, Serge MULLER, Yohan PILLON, Guillaume ECHEVARRIA y Sylvain MERLOT. "La découverte de nouvelles espèces végétales hyperaccumulatrices de métaux dans les herbiers". En Les collections naturalistes dans la science du XXIe siècle, 85–100. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9049.ch6.
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