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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Symbiose ectomycorhizienne"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Symbiose ectomycorhizienne"
Houlès, Anne. "Principe de facilitation appliqué à la restauration écologique de sites miniers dégradés : suivi des communautés ectomycorhiziennes au cours de successions végétales assistées par Acacia spirorbis". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 336 (6 de septiembre de 2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.336.a31616.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Symbiose ectomycorhizienne"
Combier, Jean-Philippe. "Identification de gènes fongiques indispensables à l'établissement de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne". Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10151.
Texto completoPerrin, Aurélie. "Rôle des alpha-tubulines fongiques dans la symbiose ectomycorhizienne et dans les interactions champignons plantes". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10019.
Texto completoIn all terrestrial ecosystems, plants live in close interaction with numerous fungi. The interaction has a negative or positive effect on host plant depending upon the pathogenic or symbiotic status of the fungus. The establishment of these interactions is based on a tightly regulated molecular dialog between symbiotic partners. Previous studies on the ectomycorrhizal fungi, Hebeloma cylindrosporum associated with maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), created a collection of mutants affected in their mycorrhizal abilitiy. The aim of my thesis was to characterize one of these mutants affected in a gene, Hctubα2, encoding an alpha tubulin. Tubulins are eukaryotic cytoskeletal proteins involved in microtubules formation. Fungi have one or two alpha-tubulin. For example, H.cylindrosporum has two alpha-tubulin. The site of mutagenic DNA insertion in fungal genome was characterized. I studied the expression of both alpha-tubulins during the establishement of mycorrhizal interaction. Results showed that the two genes are differentially expressed during the interaction with host plant. At proteomic level, I studied the impact of the mutation comparing the two strains using 2D gel electrophoresis and sequencing differentially accumulated spots. Pathogenic fungi also bear two alpha-tubulins, as Botrytis cinerea. The hypothesis of the involvement of the alpha-tubulin 2 in pathogenesis was investigated. I created Botrytis cinerea mutants deleted for this gene. I also created translational fusions in order to visualize both alpha-tubulins in Hebeloma cylindrosporum and in Botrytis cinerea
Prévost, Alain. "Contribution à l'étude cytophysiologique de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne chez les végétaux ligneux (gymnospermes et angiospermes)". Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10239.
Texto completoDaguerre, Yohann. "Analyse fonctionnelle d'effecteurs fongiques impliqués dans le développement de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne Laccaria bicolor-Populus trichocarpa". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0167/document.
Texto completoRoots of most trees form symbiosis with mutualistic soil-borne fungi. The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete L. bicolor (Maire) P.D. Orton relies on mycorrhizal-induced small secreted proteins (MiSSP) to establish symbiotic tissues in the host-plant. The host proteins targeted by these fungal effectors are yet unknown. In the present study, we used the binary yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) system to determine direct interactions between MiSSP7 and the plant proteins in the L. bicolor-P. trichocarpa ectomycorrhizae. We showed that MiSSP7 interact with the jasmonic acid (JA) co-receptors JAZ5 and JAZ6 of P. trichocarpa, blocking JA signaling and promoting mutualism. L. bicolor transformants with severely reduced expression of MiSSP7 did not enter into symbiosis with poplar roots, a phenotype that could be complemented by transgenically varying the transcription of PtJAZ6 or through inhibiting JA signalling. Additional Y2H assays showed that PtJAZ6 protein form a regulatory complex involving 14-3-3 protein(s) and MYC transcriptional factors. Two others L. bicolor effector-like proteins, MiSSP8 and MiSSP17, are secreted and are essential for the symbiosis development. Y2H assays suggested that these MiSSPs interact with plant proteins involved in plant defence signalling pathways. During symbiosis development, L. bicolor experiences important genetic reprogramming required for root colonization. Transcription factors (TFs) are key players of these genetic changes. Here, we developed high throughput analysis of TFs in L. bicolor to obtain a comprehensive inventory of significantly regulated transcription factors in ECM
Albrecht, Catherine. "Induction des chitinases lors de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne : spécificité et régulation : l'association eucalyptus globulus ssp bicostata pisolithus tinctorius". Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10373.
Texto completoShahin, Oula. "Réponse des chênes méditerranéens et de leurs symbiontes ectomycorhiziens à la sécheresse". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20121/document.
Texto completoThe effect of drought had been investigated on the biological system -host plantectomycorrhizal community ECM- using different approaches. In a first part, we evaluated the drought-resistance of Quercus species and their associated ECM fungi, comparing the responses of two oak species differing in their leaf habitat, Q. pubescens vs Q. ilex (deciduous vs evergreen) in a controlled experiment. Our results showed that Q. pubescens reduced more its production than Q. ilex according to drought treatments. The total length of colonized fine roots was positively correlated with plant growth and nutrient immobilization in Q. pubescens but not in Q. ilex. In a second part, we investigated ECM community traits in three Q. ilex forests across an environmental gradient. At each site, both ectomycorrhizal colonization rate and species richness decreased with increasing soil depth, while the dominant family Russulaceae increased in abundance with increasing soil depth. At all sites, contact exploration type strongly dominated, with the highest abundance in the driest site. Species composition varied significantly across sites with high number of rare species at local and regional scales. At all sites, the application of an experimental soil disturbance provoked strong responses of the ECM community. Species richness and diversity decreased after disturbance with disappearance of numerous species of Russulaceae, Cantharellaceae and Clavulinaceae. The relative abundance of contact exploration types decreased after the disturbance whereas the opposite pattern was observed for short distance exploration type. A mosaic of stress-tolerance species of Sebacina sp and Helvella sp, dominated after disturbance. These studies provide an understanding of the functioning and the responses of the system Mediterranean oaks – ECM communities facing climatic constraints. In natura experiments provide us insights on our understanding of ecological strategies of ectomycorrhizal fungi after disturbance
Neves, Machado Maria Héléna. "La mycorhization contrôlée d'Eucalyptus globulus au portugal et l'effet de la secheresse sur la symbiose ectomycorhizienne chez cette essence". Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10413.
Texto completoVOIBLET, CATHERINE. "Etude des modifications du transcriptome d'eucalyptus globulus et de pisolithus tinctorius au cours du developpement de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne". Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066527.
Texto completoLambilliotte, Raphaël. "Développement d'outils et de ressources moléculaires pour l'utilisation de l'espèce "Hebeloma cylindrosporum" comme modèle d'étude de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20164.
Texto completoFrettinger, Patrick Lapeyrie Frédéric. "Analyse transcriptomique chez le chêne pédonculé (Quercus robur) au cours de l'établissement de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne avec le basidiomycète Piloderma croceum". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2006_0022_FRETTINGER.pdf.
Texto completo