Bibliografías temáticas / Territorial dynamics

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 7 de diciembre de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Lamberson, Roland H. "Territorial Dynamics: Persistence in Territorial Species". Mathematics Magazine 79, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2006): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27642921.

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Lamberson, Roland H. "Territorial Dynamics: Persistence in Territorial Species". Mathematics Magazine 79, n.º 2 (abril de 2006): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0025570x.2006.11953391.

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Godet, Michel. "Foresight and territorial dynamics". Foresight 4, n.º 5 (octubre de 2002): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636680210453146.

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Dar, Latief Ahmad. "Dynamics of Territorial Justification". South Asian Survey 22, n.º 1 (marzo de 2015): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971523117691559.

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Courlet, C. y B. Soulage. "Industrial dynamics and territorial space". Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 7, n.º 4 (enero de 1995): 285–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985629500000019.

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Assumma, Vanessa, Marta Bottero, Giulia Datola, Elena De Angelis y Roberto Monaco. "Dynamic Models for Exploring the Resilience in Territorial Scenarios". Sustainability 12, n.º 1 (18 de diciembre de 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010003.

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The present paper focuses on the role covered by dynamic models as support for the decision-making process in the evaluation of policies and actions for increasing the resilience of cities and territories. In recent decades, urban resilience has been recognized as a dynamic and multidimensional phenomenon that characterizes urban and metropolitan area dynamics. Therefore, it may be considered a fundamental aspect of urban and territorial planning. The employment of quantitative methods, such as dynamic models, is useful for the prediction of the dynamic behavior of territories and of their resilience. The present work discusses the system dynamics model and the Lotka–Volterra cooperative systems and shows how these models can aid technicians in resilience assessment and also decision makers in the definition of policies and actions, especially if integrated in wide evaluation frameworks for urban resilience achievements. This paper aims to provide an epistemological perspective of the application of dynamic models in resilience assessment, underlying the possible contribution to this issue through the analysis of a real case study and methodological framework. The main objective of this work is to lay the basis for future compared applications of these two models to the same case study.

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Deslondes, Olivier. "Les dynamiques territoriales récentes en Grèce / Recent territorial dynamics in Greece". Géocarrefour 77, n.º 4 (2002): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoca.2002.6276.

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Isachenko, Gregory. "Development of the concept of landscape dynamics at the St. Petersburg University at the boundary of XX - XXI centuries". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, n.º 48 (23 de diciembre de 2014): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.48.1288.

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Basic grounds of the concept of the landscape-dynamic analysis are considered. The key notions of this concept are landscape site and long-term state of landscape. The typology of natural landscape sites of taiga of the European Russia Northwest are carried out, that includes 36 types and more than 60 kinds of sites. Application of landscape-dynamic approach (including mapping of dynamics of landscapes) in territorial planning, forest management, environmental assessment of seaport complexes and communi-cations, design and conservation of landscapes of natural protected territories is considered. Key words: landscape, concept of landscape dynamics, landscape site, long-term state of landscape, landscape-dynamic scenario.

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Dupuy, C. y J. P. Gilly. "Collective Learning and Territorial Dynamics: A New Approach to the Relations between Industrial Groups and Territories". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 28, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1996): 1603–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a281603.

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Our approach of localized industrial dynamics is based on the concept of collective learning, to the theory of which we have devoted the main thrust of our argument in this paper. In the first part of this paper, an attempt is made to reconcile analysis in terms of interindividual relations with interorganizational analysis, with a view to achieving a better understanding of territorial dynamics. This is done because it is impossible to avoid, on the one hand, individual actors and, on the other hand, the analysis of coordination modes between organizations if we are to grasp what is at stake in the ‘grey area of informal networks’ underlying territorial dynamics. In the second part, this theoretical approach will be found to be particularly helpful when it comes to analyzing territorial dynamics and, more especially, the links between large industrial groups and local innovative systems. Thus, we could widen the mesoanalytic approach which has been elaborated by French industrial economists.

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Petrakovska, Olha y Mykola Trehub. "DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE". Urban development and spatial planning, n.º 85 (29 de marzo de 2024): 462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.85.462-474.

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Due to the rapid changes in the political, social, economic, demographic and legal aspects of the development of Ukraine, the vectorization of the further development of the territorial communities remains an important issue. Based on the available retrospective materials of the decentralization process in Ukraine, the purpose of the article is to systematize the available information on the dynamics of the development of territorial communities and the formation of problematic issues regarding the vision of the further development of communities. The modern legislation provided the support to communities that would be formed according to perspective plans for the formation of community territories, but in fact the law allowed communities to unite independently of the approved perspective plans, and in practice perspective plans often reflected already united communities. It is important that the administrative reform and the transition from individual settlements to the territorial communities took place quite dynamically and already at the first stage of the decentralization process it was possible to achieve significant successes. The overall result of the completion of the decentralization process was a new system of administrative-territorial organization at the basic level and sub-regional (district) levels. In 2020, there were 1,470 territorial communities instead of 11,250, and 136 districts instead of 490. Thus, as a result of the administrative reform, the number of communities decreased by 7.6 times and the number of districts by 3.6. There were 410 urban (including the city of Kyiv), 433 villages and 627 rural communities united in the territorial communities and included 443 cities, 1,960 villages and 26,261 villages. Similar statistics was provided for January 2022, before the start of the full-scale invasion. All components of decentralization process made it possible to talk about an important and well-founded name change: from an administrative-territorial unit, which is as impersonal as possible, to a territorial community, which has a clear connection to a certain area and citizens, who are the basis of further development. The analyzed materials and the determined dynamics of the development of the territorial communities can approve the correctness of the decentralization reforms. The permanent growth, which is confirmed in practice by increased revenues to community budgets, as well as positive demographic dynamics (in the period before the full-scale Russian invasion) are perfect indicators for decentralization process evaluation. Thus, differences in the size and number of territorial communities, demographic situation and resource provision continue to exist between regions. To make correct decisions, the process of further formation of capable communities needs to be reconsidered, which would take into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the territorial communities during the martial law. In this vector, it is worth considering the specifics of the communities that are currently located in the territory temporarily not under the control of Ukraine, which were under occupation for a certain time and are now de-occupied, as well as territorial communities that are in the zone of active hostilities. It is obvious that the directions of their development, taking into account the social, economic, spatial and resource components, will be different. In this process, new tasks regarding their reformatting and changing the boundaries may also appear, and therefore the general criterion indicators should be reviewed and clarified based on the above components.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Quan, Julian Francis. "Rural territorial dynamics in northeast Brazil : the Jiquiriçá Valley in Bahia". Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2014. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/13135/.

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This research undertook a case study in Northeast Brazil to address three inter-related research questions: (i) what factors explain the performance of rural areas combining growth, poverty reduction and social inclusion? (ii) Have coalitions of social actors contributed to progressive outcomes by influencing institutional change? (iii) What are the implications for policy? The investigation contributed to a Latin American research programme on Rural Territorial Dynamics, which undertook 20 studies of rural areas displaying broadly successful outcomes, according to census and household survey data. The Jiquiriçá valley is an agricultural region characterised by family farming, and forms one of 26 clusters of municipalities in Bahia designated as Territórios de Identidade under policies promoting participation in development planning. The study applied geographical and social science concepts of territoriality, social networks, coalitions, and institutional change, to a combined qualitative and quantitative analysis of data gathered from key informants, farming communities, urban traders, and secondary sources. It identified distinct development trajectories in different parts of the valley, explained by geographical variations in natural resources, agrarian structure, agricultural markets and the impacts of public policies. Inclusive prosperity in the valley’s Atlantic Forest region is explained by its concentration of small family farmers, good links with diversified markets, and a rural union movement active within a broader social coalition. This coalition has achieved significant innovation in certain municipalities and led development of a government-assisted territorial forum, although not including private sector actors or more conservative municipalities. Nevertheless, government policies have failed to invest in inclusive economic development,and have overlooked the valley’s socio-spatial diversity. Positive development outcomes in the valley mainly result from growth of agricultural markets and public financial transfers. The conclusion considers broader lessons for rural and territorial development policy and practice, with reference to findings of other investigations in Brazil and Latin America.

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Bou, Antoun Layal. "L'activité vitivinicole comme base d'une dynamique territoriale : le cas de la Bekaa au Liban". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAE006/document.

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Depuis environ un demi-siècle nous assistons à une intégration du concept du territoire dans l’étude de la problématique du développement économique dans les pays du Sud comme dans les pays du Nord. La nouvelle approche considère le territoire comme un acteur du développement et non uniquement un support de l’activité économique. Elle se base sur le constat que le développement ne peut pas se réaliser qu’au plus près des acteurs territoriaux qui valorisent les ressources (génériques et spécifiques) disponibles sur le territoire par une dynamique technico-économique de production assurant sa compétitivité et une dynamique socio-institutionnelle de régulation garantissant son maintien et sa durabilité. Cette thèse se veut une contribution à la compréhension et à l’enrichissement de cette nouvelle approche du développement.A partir d’une réflexion approfondie sur le cas de la Bekaa (un territoire périphérique – dans le sens géographique et économique – du Liban), nous tentons de démontrer, que dans le contexte d’une structure économique génératrice de déséquilibres sectoriels et spatiaux et de disparités sociales, la notion de développement territorial et les concepts qui lui sont associés (système économique territorial, organisation territoriale, régulation locale, rendement collectif…) constituent un cadre d’analyse approprié et peuvent être un outil efficace d’une politique de développement au niveau régional ou local. Notre analyse s’efforce à montrer qu’au sein d’un cluster agricole à la Bekaa se développe un système économique territorial structuré autour de la filière vitivinicole engendrant une dynamique socioéconomique territoriale susceptible d’améliorer les conditions de vie de la communauté locale. Bien qu’elle soit ancrée dans le territoire de la Bekaa, l’activité vitivinicole est loin de se développer en autarcie. Elle cherche en permanence à s’inscrire dans une économie mondialisée grâce à l’ouverture internationale des acteurs locaux. Dans le contexte actuel de la globalisation, cette ouverture sur l’extérieur, tout en offrant d’importantes opportunités, est simultanément source de défis sur le plan concurrentiel. Le SET vitivinicole de la Bekaa fait face également à d’autres défis relevant de facteurs endogènes tels que les interactions entre les acteurs. C’est pourquoi il est incontournable de mettre en place une gouvernance territoriale susceptible de réguler les rapports inter-acteurs et d’élaborer des stratégies collectives de promotion territoriale
For about half a century we have witnessed an integration of the concept of territory in the analysis of economic development in less developed countries as well as in developed ones. The new approach considers the territory as an actor of development and not merely as a spatial frame for the economic activity. It is based on the observation that development must be carried out as close as possible to the local actors who value the resources (generic and specific) available on the territory by a technical-economic dynamic of production ensuring its competitiveness and a socio-institutional dynamic of regulation guaranteeing its sustainability. This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding and improvement of this new approach of development.With a deep consideration of the Bekaa (a peripheral territory - in the geographical and economic sense - of Lebanon), we try to demonstrate that in the context of an economic structure generating sectoral and spatial imbalances and social disparities, the notion of territorial development and the concepts associated with it (territorial economic system, territorial organization, local regulation, collective efficiency ...) constitute an appropriate framework of analysis and can be an effective tool for a development policy on the local level. Our analysis attempts to show that within the Bekaa agricultural cluster develops a territorial economic system structured around the wine industry, generating a territorial socio-economic dynamic capable of improving the living conditions of the local community. Although it is anchored in the territory of the Bekaa, wine activity is far from developing in autarchy. It constantly seeks to be part of a globalized economy thanks to the international openness of local players. In the current context of globalization, this openness to the outside world, while offering important opportunities, simultaneously presents challenges on a competitive level. The Bekaa territorial economic system also faces other challenges arising from endogenous factors such as interactions between actors. Therefore, it is essential to set up territorial governance that can regulate inter-actors’ relations and develop collective strategies for territorial promotion

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Huertas, Daniel Monteiro. "Da fachada atlântica ao âmago da hiléia: integração nacional e fluidez territorial no processo de expansão da fronteira agrícola". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-09102007-140247/.

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O peso crescente do agronegócio na economia brasileira e as discussões em torno do modelo de desenvolvimento ideal para as áreas de expansão da fronteira agrícola têm sido um dos focos de debate relevantes para o futuro do País. Em um mundo ditado por um sistema econômico cada vez mais complexo, que exige respostas rápidas e adequadas à sua lógica, torna-se um imperativo distribuir a produção com eficiência, otimizando custos e valorizando os lugares circunscritos pela atuação das grandes empresas. A expansão dessas zonas, a partir da década de 1950, proporcionou uma complexidade territorial susceptível à análise geográfica, configurando um subsistema de circulação que estreita o vínculo de fluxos de partes das regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte ao restante do País. A proposta deste trabalho, então, parte da hipótese de que uma rede estruturadora de fluxos materiais, composta pelo entrelaçamento de vetores hidroviários e rodoviários em pontos nodais estratégicos, está se configurando para atender aos anseios da inserção e do crescimento de relevantes circuitos produtivos (principalmente soja, madeira, recursos minerais e pecuária bovina) nessas áreas, tidas até recentemente como desprovidas de movimento. À luz da teoria do espaço geográfico, procuramos direcionar o foco de nosso objeto de estudo para a fluidez territorial nessas \"porções\" do território nacional e analisamos a constituição das redes técnicas mediante uma periodização condizente com as transformações do meio geográfico. Por trás da instalação do meio técnico-científicoinformacional no período atual, desenha-se um quadro composto por elementos relacionados ao binômio psicosfera - tecnosfera que tenta justificar os eventos portadores de racionalidades exógenas ao lugar. Além de tentarmos demonstrar e explicar a configuração da rede supracitada (\"quadrilátero\" Manaus - Belém - DF/Goiânia - Porto Velho), como preocupação analítica paralela pretendemos refletir sobre a emergência de uma coesão territorial que possa fortalecer o ainda tênue perfil do mercado nacional. Assim, cabe perguntarmos de que maneira o avanço da fronteira agrícola está se desenvolvendo e a quem realmente beneficiará.
The emerging importance of agribusiness in the Brazilian economy and the discussions of the ideal development model for the expansion areas in the agricultural frontier has been one of the main topics of debate for the future of the country. In a world ruled by an economic system each time more complex which demands fast and adequate answers to its logic, it is imperative the efficient distribution of the production, optimizing costs and valuing the places circumscribed by the performance of the big companies. The expansion of these areas, which began in the 50\'s, has provided a territorial complexity susceptible to geographic analysis, configuring a circulation subsystem that narrows the bond of flows in parts of the Middle-West and North regions to the rest of the country. The proposal of this work starts from the hypothesis that a settling net of the material flows, composed by the interlacement of roads and river roads vectors in strategical points, is being set up to attend the insertion willings and the growth of productive circuits (mainly soy, wood, mineral resources and bovine cattle) in these areas, yet known as unprovided of movement. Based on the geographic space theory, we set the focus of our study object on the territorial fluidity in these \"portions\" of the national territory and analyze the constitution of the technical nets which faces a frequent schedule related with the transformations in the geographic environment. Behind this technician-scientific-informacional installation in the current period, a picture composed by elements related to the psycosphere - technosphere duality is drawn, wich try to justify the outside rationality events to the place. Besides trying to demonstrate and explain the configuration of the so mentioned net (\"quadrilateral\" Manaus - Belém - DF/Goiânia - Porto Velho), as a parallel analytical concern we intend to make a reflection on the emergence of a possible territorial cohesion that still fortifies the tenuous profile of the national market. Thus, it is suitable to ask how the advance of the agricultural frontier is being developed and who will it really benefit.

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Quesada, Marvin E. "Territorial dynamics in land use and the hydrological regime: Central Region, Costa Rica". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119710.

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It analyzes the relationship between territorial dynamics in land use and changes in the hydrological regime in the Central region of Costa Rica. A comparison is made between two years and the results showed that this process has been intense from one year to another. The urban and industrial heavy pressure on the most fertile soils of the country, has led to changes inthe hydrological regime of the two major sub-basins: Virilla and Grande de San Ramón, both of which constitute the Basin of Grande de Tarcoles River. The sub-basin of the Virilla Rivercan not store rainfall, especially considering that a large percentage of its area is covered byland uses of urban type. In contrast, the sub-basin of the Grande de San Ramón River retains a higher percentage of water, having land uses dominated by pasture, crops, and forests. In synthesis, several land uses increase their area, especially urban areas, with the major exception of the forest area which was reduced considerably.
Se analiza la relación entre la dinámica territorial en el uso de la tierra con respecto a los cambios en el régimen hidrológico en la región central de Costa Rica. Se hace una comparación entre dos años y se encontró que tal proceso ha sido muy intenso de un año al otro. La fuerte presión urbanística e industrial sobre los suelos más fértiles del país, ha provocado modificaciones en el régimen hidrológico de las dos principales subcuencas hidrográficas: Virilla y Grande de SanRamón, ambas conforman la cuenca del río Grande de Tárcoles. La subcuenca del río Virilla no logra almacenar el agua pluvial, especialmente si se considera que un alto porcentaje de su área está cubierta por usos de tierra de tipo urbano. Por el contrario, la subcuenca del río Grande de San Ramón logra retener un mayor porcentaje de aguas, al tener usos de la tierra dominados por pastos, cultivos y bosque. En síntesis, varios de los usos de la tierra incrementan su área, en especial el área urbana, con la gran excepción del área de bosques que se redujo considerablemente.

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Amado, António Ribeiro. "Monitorização das dinâmicas territoriais de âmbito local". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20264.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Urbanismo, com a especialização em Urbanismo apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Doutor.
A investigação desenvolve-se no âmbito do Ordenamento do Território e centra-se na avaliação de Políticas Públicas de Base Territorial em Portugal, e no papel determinante que as ações de monitorização das dinâmicas territoriais de âmbito local desempenham na prossecução desse objetivo. A necessidade de realizar ações de monitorização e avaliação em Ordenamento do Território é transversal e justificam-se no atual contexto de globalização. A necessidade de gerir o crescente grau de incerteza, associado à aceleração da vida moderna e aos efeitos crescentes da globalização, é cada vez mais um fator determinante para a atividade do Ordenamento do Território tendo em conta as volatilidades da economia e da sociedade e os impactos que daí decorrem para o território, sejam associados ao uso e aproveitamento do solo, mas também da preservação dos seus recursos, sejam associados às formas de distribuição de pessoas, atividades e respetivas mobilidades. No âmbito local do Sistema de Gestão Territorial Português, existe pouco trabalho desenvolvido e pouca consciência da importância de monitorizar o território, a sua transformação e os efeitos da implementação das políticas públicas, tornando-se essencial a operacionalização de um sistema de monitorização nos vários âmbitos e segundo um processo multi-escalar, integrável e interoperável, onde o âmbito local, pela sua maior proximidade ao território se torna imprescindível. A investigação procura dar um contributo útil para o acompanhamento e avaliação das Políticas Públicas de Base Terrtorial em Portugal e teve como principal objetivo a construção de um método para a Monitorização das Dinâmicas Territoriais (MDT) de âmbito local, possível de integrar no Sistema de Gestão Territorial Português e aplicável pelos atores e organismos competentes, no contexto do quadro regulamentar atual da política pública de Ordenamento do Território e urbanismo. Com a disponibilização do método MDT, a investigação procura dar um contributo metodológico ativo no acompanhamento, recolha e processamento de informação de base territorial de forma harmonizada e agregável, perspetivando a possibilidade de criação de um sistema de monitorização harmonizado a nível nacional, reforçando a territorialização das políticas públicas e indo ao encontro das orientações internacionais e Europeias que respeitam à avaliação das políticas públicas, designadamente as que têm sido veiculadas no quadro da Política de Coesão Europeia (PCE), em particular e mais recentemente no âmbito do Portugal 2020 (PT 2020).
ABSTRACT: This PhD research is carried out within the scope of Territorial Planning and focuses on the assessment of Territorial Public Policies in Portugal by studying the crucial role that actions of monitoring local territorial dynamics play in the pursuit of that goal. Monitoring and evaluation of Territorial Planning is a widespread need justified in the current context of globalization. The need to manage the increasing degree of uncertainty connected with the acceleration of modern life is more and more a decisive factor in Territorial Planning practices especially when combined with the effects of globalization due to the volatilities of the economy and society and also the resulting impacts on the territory in terms of land use, resources, inhabitants, activities and mobility. There is little research done and little awareness of the importance of monitoring the territory, its transformations and the effects of the implementation of public policies at the Portuguese territorial management system (Sistema de Gestão Territorial Português - SGTP). This situation makes it essential to create a multi-area monitoring system that operates at a multiscale, in an integrated and interoperable way where the local level play an indispensable role due to its proximity to the territory. The research seeks to contribute to the monitoring and evaluation of Territorial Public Policies in Portugal and its main objective is the construction of a method to monitor territorial dynamics at the local level (Monitorização das Dinâmicas Territoriais - MDT). The MDT is a method developed to ensure the possibility of being integrated at the current territorial management system by the existing administrations and is operational under the current legal framework. By providing this method (MDT) the research aims to give an active methodological contribute in terms of monitoring, collecting and processing territorial information in a harmonized and aggregable way, seeking the possibility of setting up an harmonized monitoring system at national level, reinforcing the territorialisation of Public Policies and converging into internationals and European orientations in terms of Public Policies evaluation, namely the European Cohesion Policy and the recent program Portugal 2020 (PT2020).
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Gamito, Teresa Maria Allen. "Innovation dynamics in rural areas: contributions to capture and measure innovation, valuing territorial specificities". Doctoral thesis, ISA-UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12020.

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Doutoramento em Gestão Interdisciplinar da Paisagem - Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Universidade dos Açores / Universidade de Évora
Rural areas are, in general, not perceived as innovative areas, in spite of an increasing multifunctionality related to new activities, a growing diversity of innovations and innovators (from individual to large businesses and non-profit organisations and practising all types of activities) and a wider range of rural resources. But the rural innovation patterns and dynamics and their relationship with territorial specificities, such as local knowledge and local resources, are not captured by the current framework to identify and measure innovation, based on the Oslo Manual, and thus are undervalued as well as is undervalued their contribution for the rural economies. The research undertaken in this thesis, through the analysis of the rural innovation patterns, uncovered unsuspected rural resources and evidenced their relation and their contribution to clusters of rural innovators and the related innovations. The research included also the design of a rural innovation indicators system able to measure the innovation processes implemented by all the types of organisations settled in rural areas and highlighted the need for an alternative framework capable to gather an inclusive picture of the innovation patterns and to value the territorial specificities whose inputs for innovation shape the competitive advantages of these regions

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Alsenafi, Abdulaziz. "Segregation Dynamics Motivated by Territorial Markings:The Transition from a Particle to a Continuum Model". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1467727114.

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Klenner, Walt. "The effect of food abundance and territorial behaviour on population dynamics of the red squirrel". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30698.

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The effects of food abundance on the population dynamics and territorial behaviour of red squirrels were examined during a four year study in south-central British Columbia, Canada. I used a short-term, ad libitum addition of supplemental food in Douglas fir (low squirrel population density) and white spruce (high squirrel population density) forest habitats to examine changes in demography and spacing behaviour. Removal experiments in spring and autumn assessed the effect of residents on breeding density and juvenile recruitment and the influence of settlement patterns on recolonization density. If food is a limiting resource, I expected population density, recruitment, body weight, growth rates and reproduction to increase on the food supplemented areas. Population density in spruce control habitat was consistently twice as high as in Douglas fir control habitat (26 vs. 15) from 1985 to 1988. The addition of supplemental food resulted in a four-fold increase in population density in Douglas fir habitat and a two-fold increase in spruce habitat, indicating that populations in both habitats were food limited, but more strongly in Douglas fir habitat. The increase in density was the result of a strong increase in the recruitment of immigrants, primarily juveniles of unknown origin. Both recruitment to the food-supplemented grids and the decline in density following the removal of food were density-dependent. Stable population density may be the result of an inflexible territory size despite large changes in food abundance. To test this hypothesis, I monitored changes in territory size, home range size, the number of territories, intruder pressure, movement patterns and activity budgets in response to supplemental food. Supplemental food significantly decreased territory size and resulted in a five-fold increase in the number of territories in Douglas fir habitat. Territory size did not decrease in white spruce habitat, but there was a two-fold increase in the number of territories. In both habitats, immigrants established territories in previously unoccupied areas and in Douglas fir habitat, some immigrants established small territories on areas formerly used by residents who had defended large territories. There was an increase in the intensity that red squirrels travelled over their territories, a decrease in the proportion of time spent away from their territories and an increase in the proportion of time spent defending their territories. These behavioural changes appeared to offset the increased competitor density on the enriched territories, enabling red squirrels to defend territories larger than necessary for their current food requirements. This limited flexibility in territory size may reduce the amplitude of fluctuations in population density despite large changes in food abundance. Territorial behaviour can limit breeding density and juvenile recruitment. When territorial residents were removed from Douglas fir habitat in spring, red squirrel populations returned to a density similar to the control or pre-removal density in five of six removal trials. In autumn, population density returned to control or pre-removal densities in four of six trials. In white spruce habitat, population density returned to control or pre-removal levels in three of four trials in both spring and autumn. In both Douglas fir and spruce habitat, immigrants of unknown origin repopulated the removal areas. After removals in spring, females in breeding condition immigrated to the removal areas in five of six trials in Douglas fir habitat and in all four trials in spruce habitat. Settlement patterns did not appear to influence either territory size or recolonization density.
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Jansen, Remco. "Costly victories? : The dynamics of territorial control and insurgent violence against civilians within civil war". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353896.

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Limited systematic research has investigated how conflict events shape the spatial-temporal variation of insurgent violence against civilians. Although previous research has investigated how degrees of territorial control relate to general levels of violence against civilians, it remains largely an open question how the dynamics within territorial control determine violence against civilians by insurgents. This study aims to address this gap by hypothesizing that (1) insurgents become more likely to commit fatal violence against civilians, and (2) kill more civilians in contested areas when they lose territorial control. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset (ACLED) was used along with Peace Research Institute Oslo’s (PRIO) GRID Dataset to create a novel data frame of all territorially contested area-weeks on the African continent between 1997 and 2017 (n = 3035). Contrary to theoretical expectations, logistic regressions indicate a lower risk of insurgent violence against civilians in contested areas following an insurgent territorial loss than following a break-even. Zero-inflated negative binomial regressions moreover tentatively indicate that insurgents kill more civilians following territorial wins in the short-term, and following territorial loss in the long-term. These results suggest that proactive counterinsurgency campaigns are in the interest of civilians in civil war.

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Serrano, González Emilia Belén. "The economics and dynamics of resource wars". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669015.

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The twentieth century was a convulsive one in terms of wars, political conflicts and terrorism. Crime is now more international than it has ever been before. These days, geographical borders do not limit any war; conflicts are cross-border. The nature of armed conflicts has suffered a deep transformation. The most relevant change is moving from state-financed wars to armed conflicts financed by private parties with dark financial interests. The end of the Cold War established the end of an era where the State had the central role in the establishment and financing of the conflict. We now speak about “New Wars” (Kaldor, 2012). State armies no longer characterise the conflicts of the post-Cold War era; states have lost the monopoly of violence (Munkler, 2002). The new actors leading the “new wars” are local warlords, paramilitary units, criminal gangs and mercenary groups who challenge the authority of the state (Kaldor, 2013). Currently, the figures by IISS (“Institute for International Strategic Studies”) reflect 42 active conflicts and two global, Al Qaeda and ISIS (Islamic State). Crime has expanded internationally and can affect directly or indirectly each single individual; and civil wars have not only national consequences but also international ones. These days, no matter where we are, we cannot hide and we can always be the targets of any type of crime. Fear lives among us in airports, in trains or even at our office. However, we should be aware of the moral, legal and political responsibility that we, developed world, have on the on-going conflicts in the developing countries. Despite the lack of acknowledgment in the official discourse, most of the natural resources nourishing the current conflicts are destined to the consumer market in the developed countries. We could be supporting financially an on-going civil war somewhere in the world with only the simplest act of buying a mobile phone. Mobile phones contain a very little portion of a mineral called Coltan, short for Columbite-Tantalite. This Coltan most probably has been extracted in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Nonetheless, the phone producer might have bought the Coltan in Rwanda. The way our little portion of Coltan went from DRC to Rwanda was probably illegal. The consequences of this “conflict” trade are linked to the nature of the current armed conflicts and to the reasons for the contemporary conflicts. If we can analyse what are the causes, then, could we envisage what are the solutions? There is a large number of scholarly and political studies about the political economy of many of our contemporary armed conflicts, especially those characterised by the predatory exploitation of natural resources and the criminalisation of economic life (Berdal and Malone, 2000). The common point among these conflicts is mainly their “self-financing” nature. These war economies are based on the illegal trade of natural resources facilitated by the economic globalisation and the financial market liberalization. As we will see in this work, civil wars can have a contagion effect upon adjacent countries. It is this complicated reality of intra-state wars that presents policymakers with a twofold challenge. Firstly, to assess accurately the impact of resource predation on the economics and dynamics of the conflict. Secondly, to develop and implement effective policies of conflict prevention, conflict resolution and peacebuilding (Ballentine and Nitzsche, 2005). Traditionally, scholars focused on the study of the economic dimensions of inter-state wars. However after the Cold War, studies began to focus on the intra-state conflicts as it has been demonstrated that countries with an abundance of natural resources show macroeconomic instability, high level of corruption, oppressive elites and increasing level of poverty. This is known as the “paradox of plenty”, or the “resource curse”, as for these countries, resource wealth is more a curse than a blessing. This work intends to be an overview of the economics of armed conflicts. We focus on those conflicts that are financed by the exploitation of natural resources and we run some empirical analysis on the effect of governmental measures to control or promote war. We aim to raise awareness on the lack of social and political accountability from governments and international institutions of the developed world on the current conflicts financed by the illicit trade of natural resources in developing countries. Our first chapter provides the reader with a general background on the economics and dynamics of armed conflict and gives an update on the current theories and findings. We analyse what is an armed conflict and offer a comprehensive analysis of the dimensions that define the nature and type of war. We characterise the different types of wars as per location and scope; and we also examine the diverse opinions of scholars on the causal roles of economic factors in civil wars and how natural resources are linked to conflict. In the last section, we evaluate the possible solutions that United Nations might implement in order to achieve conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Chapter 2 provides a general overview of the political and economic environment in DRC, a country rich in natural resources, and especially in Coltan. That is the product to which we will pay special attention in Chapter 3 when we analyse the competitive interaction in the labour market between governments and producers. We introduce in Chapter 3 a different set of models, theoretical and empirical where we evaluate the effects of governmental responses (economic policy tools), which are often presented in the political discourse as mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution. We analyse the effect of a tax on product and tax on profits in an economy where market and war activities exist at the same time. We suggest a novel approach to the interaction between markets and war activities. Specifically the former are assumed to both favour war by generating the resources necessary to sustain it, as well as compete with war activities in a labour market in which both workers and soldiers are recruited. We argue that war activities in two different countries may be interdependent as long as production and exports in an international market make the two countries’ producers interact with each other. In such a framework, strategic substitutability in the product market should be combined with strategic relations between economic and war activities in each country to determine the predicted strategic relation between war activities across countries.

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Libros sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Resnick, Uri. Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998.

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Leal Filho, Walter, Victor T. King y Ismar Borges de Lima, eds. Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29153-2.

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Johansson, Agneta. Territorial dynamics and marking behaviour in male roe deer. Stockholm, Sweden: Dept. of Zoology, Stockholm University, 1996.

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Nardi, Maria Andrea. Rural development and territorial dynamics in the province of Misiones, Argentina. Lund: Lund University, 2011.

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Bramezza, Ilaria. How does territorial competition matter?: The dynamics of the metropolitan economies of Milan and central Veneto regions. Reading: CeSAER, Faculty of Urban and Regional Studies, University of Reading, 1994.

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Abernethy, David B. The dynamics of global dominance: European overseas empires, 1415-1980. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.

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Magnaghi, Alberto y Sara Giacomozzi, eds. Un fiume per il territorio. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-033-8.

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This book illustrates the study carried out to define the project guidelines for the river park of the Arno and its tributaries the Pesa and the Elsa in the Empoli area, and has been produced by liaison between the territorial Planning Department and the Municipalities of the Empoli district. The integrated analysis of local resources scheduled, on the one hand the identification of the criticalities of the territorial system, and on the other the conscious and distinctly interpretational representation of the local cultural bedrock. The definition of scenarios for the entire territory has made it possible to demonstrate the outcomes of complex dynamics in a synthetic manner, moving on to the individual integrated projects and specific sectorial policies. It is precisely this recourse to scenarios, seen as the embodiment of a phase of project sharing and definition, that is the innovative feature of the «River Contract» proposed as a tool for the management and implementation of the plan.

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Carvalho, Luísa Cagica, Conceição Rego, M. Raquel Lucas, M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández y Adriana Backx Noronha, eds. Entrepreneurship and Structural Change in Dynamic Territories. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76400-9.

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Wolff, Stefan. Disputed territories: The transnational dynamics of ethnic conflict settlement. New York: Berghahn Books, 2003.

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1945-, Bryant Christopher R., Ramsey Doug 1965- y Brandon University. Rural Development Institute., eds. The structure and dynamics of rural territories: Geographic perspectives. Brandon, Man: Rural Development Institute, Brandon University, 2004.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Barral, Stéphanie, Marc Piraux, Jean-Michel Sourisseau y Élodie Valette. "Contributing to Territorial Dynamics". En Family Farming and the Worlds to Come, 111–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9358-2_7.

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Resnick, Uri. "Explaining Territorial Conflict". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 6–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_2.

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Resnick, Uri. "Asymmetric Territorial Conflicts: Empirical Analysis". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 64–136. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_4.

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Gonçalves, Carlos. "Evolutionary Resilience Shifting Territorial Development Paradigms". En Resilience and Regional Dynamics, 31–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95135-5_3.

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Resnick, Uri. "Mind and Matter: Material Foundations of Ideational Change". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 1–5. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_1.

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Resnick, Uri. "Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict: A Model". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 20–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_3.

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Resnick, Uri. "Palestinian and Israeli Attitudes Toward Time". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 137–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_5.

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Resnick, Uri. "Policy Implications". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 172–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_6.

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Resnick, Uri. "Patience, Evolution and Change in World Politics". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 194–201. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_7.

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Resnick, Uri. "Conclusions". En Dynamics of Asymmetric Territorial Conflict, 202–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137303998_8.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Iacovino, Chiara, Amedeo Flora, Donatello Cardone y Marco Vona. "SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF MASONRY BUILDINGS AT TERRITORIAL SCALE". En 8th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research National Technical University of Athens, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120121.8715.19404.

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Romano, Fabio, Maria Zucconi y Barbara Ferracuti. "SEISMIC FRAGILITY CURVES FOR RC BUILDINGS AT TERRITORIAL SCALE". En 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120119.7031.19415.

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D'Amato, Michele, Antonio Formisano, Rosario Gigliotti y Raffaele Laguardia. "SIMPLIFIED SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF ANCIENT CHURCHES AT A TERRITORIAL SCALE". En 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120119.7005.19195.

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Rodrigues, Ricardo Furtado. "Territorial innovation: Dynamics of business networks in economic development". En I Seven International Engineering Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniengineering-033.

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Innovation is an essential element for economic and social development, being increasingly recognized as a fundamental driver for the competitiveness of nations and companies. Given this scenario, the territory emerges as a suitable space for the generation and diffusion of innovations, where interactions between companies, institutions and individuals play a crucial role.

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Mishchuk, S. N. "DYNAMICS AND TERRITORIAL ASPECTS OF DOMESTIC LABOR MIGRATION IN RUSSIA". En Современные проблемы регионального развития. ИКАРП ДВО РАН – ФГБОУ ВО «ПГУ им. Шолом-Алейхема», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31433/978-5-904121-22-8-2018-359-362.

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Morales, Manuel E. y Stephane Lhuillery. "Modelling Circularity in Bio-based Economy Through Territorial System Dynamics". En 2021 IEEE European Technology and Engineering Management Summit (E-TEMS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/e-tems51171.2021.9524890.

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Pizzigallo, A. C. I., V. Niccolucci, A. Caldana, M. Guglielmi y N. Marchettini. "Eco-dynamics of territorial systems: an Emergy Evaluation through time". En ECOSUD 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eco070141.

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Soria, Lidia y Beatriz Goldwaser. "Micro geografias: cambios en el uso del suelo en el territorio urbano de Buenos Aires (Argentina)". En Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5894.

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El trabajo presenta una serie de investigaciones en curso en el ámbito urbano de Buenos Aires, reflejando lo que denominamos “micro geografías”, entendiendo el concepto como micro espacios territoriales que van dibujando el paisaje en la macro región, a partir de proyectos inmobiliarios; del turismo local; el deporte de élite; la degradación edilicia y sus consecuencias; las nuevas centralidades y el impacto territorial de la Autopista del Sur, como temáticas seleccionadas en el ámbito de los trabajos que se enmarcan en el proyecto “Dinámica Territorial en Buenos Aires: Cambios en el patrón de urbanización, usos del suelo e impactos socio-económicos y ambientales asociados”, radicado en el Departamento de Ciencias Sociales (Disposición 060/12). El proyecto analiza y aporta información, reflexión y debate sobre la dinámica territorial y la problemática de los procesos socio-económicos, territoriales y ambientales como consecuencia de cambios en el patrón de urbanización, usos del suelo e impactos asociados. Estos abordajes sectoriales, si bien aparecen como dispersos, van estructurando la construcción de un mapa de los cambios en los usos del suelo y los impactos asociados. En esta ocasión, el presente trabajo, aborda dos ejemplos de actividades que reorganizan el espacio relacionadas con el deporte de elite y el turismo rural, como uno de los ejes que se analizan en los cambios del uso del suelo. The paper presents a series of ongoing investigations in urban areas of Buenos Aires, reflecting what we call "micro geographies", understanding the concept as micro territorial spaces that are drawing the landscape in the macro region, from real estate projects, tourism local, elite sport; building degradation and its impact on quality of life, the new urban centralities and the territorial impact of the South Freeway, among other topics. The research is part of the project "Territorial Dynamics in Buenos Aires: Changes in the pattern of urbanization, land use and the socio-economic impacts and environmental impacts". Filed with the Department of Social Sciences (Order 060/12).The project analyzes and provides information, discussion and debate on territorial dynamics and problems socio-economic, environmental and territorial spaces as a result of changes in the pattern of urbanization, land use and associated impacts. This time the research addresses two examples of activities related to reorganize the space elite sport and rural tourism.

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Shabunina, T. V. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT OF THE SOCIAL SECTOR OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OF THE POPULATION AND ITS HEALTH". En Regional economy and territorial development. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1636-7-2021-15-1-170-176.

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Improving the education system, legislation, mass media, and public organizations are given. The effectiveness of institutional transformations in the environmental component of the social sector of the regional economy is proposed to be assessed, in the first approximation, on the basis of the dynamics of the main indicators of the environment and public health. The theoretical problems, the solution of which is necessary for the development of the institutional environment of the region, are highlighted.

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Galimberti, Cecilia. "Nuevas territorializaciones en las regiones metropolitanas: las dos orillas del frente fluvial metropolitano de Rosario, Argentina". En Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6167.

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Desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX se registra una aceleración de procesos que se caracteriza por producir nuevas dinámicas de territorialización. Estas des-reterritorializaciones cambian las lógicas de los ámbitos metropolitanos, generando relaciones y flujos de interconexión que conducen hacia una nueva “metropolización”. En este contexto, se considera que los límites taxativos de abordaje territorial resultan obsoletos y restrictivos. De manera que, tomando como caso de estudio la ribera metropolitana de Rosario -Argentina-, el presente artículo se propone demostrar las limitaciones del concepto tradicional de Área Metropolitana -AMR-, debido a las diversas dinámicas territoriales existentes, y se lo sustituye por el de Región Metropolitana. Se considera que la visión que plantea al Paraná como límite del AMR impide comprender las potencialidades y relaciones que suceden actualmente en este territorio. Por lo cual, se invierte este mirada, considerando al río como elemento estructurador de la misma. Since the last decades of the twentieth century is registered an acceleration of processes characterized by generating new dynamics of territorialisation. These des-reterritorialisations change the logics of the metropolitan areas, creating relationships and interconnection flows leading to a new "metropolisation". In this context, it is considered that taxative territorial limits turn out to be obsolete and restrictive. So, taking as a case of study the metropolitan banks of Rosario, the present article proposes to demonstrate the obsolescence of the traditional concept of Metropolitan Area - AMR-, given the diverse territorial dynamics that take place in recent decades, and it is replaced with the concept of Metropolitan Region. It is considered that the vision that raises the Paraná as limit of the AMR prevents from understanding the potentials and relations that happen nowadays in this territory. For which, this look is reversed, considering the river as a structural element of it.

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Informes sobre el tema "Territorial dynamics"

Savu, Alin, Bogdan Pălici, Maria Trifon y Cristian Georgescu. Public Libraries: Dynamics of Infrastructure and Access. National Institute for Cultural Research and Training, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61789/pub.cdi.bibp.en.23.

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"This publication presents the last decades’ dynamics of some essential aspects regarding the network of public libraries in Romania. The first chapter illustrates the territorial distribution of public libraries on an interactive map with disaggregation down to locality level. Subsequently, the chapter presents a dynamic comparison of the evolution of public libraries at county level between 1995 and 2022. Next, the second chapter interactively addresses the complementary topic of the population’s access to the public library in the locality of residence. Over the past three decades, the number of active public libraries has seen considerable declines. Inherently, the access of the population to the public library in the locality of residence decreased. Therefore, citizens’ access to culture and education is increasingly restricted."

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Arfaoui, Rafik, Hélèn Roth y Joséphine Lécuyer. Territorial dynamics and local reception of the asylum seekers in rural spaces and small towns. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31009/gritim.2023.wp56.

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Since the “long summer of migration” in 2015, the reception of asylum seekers in France has increasingly depended on non-metropolitan areas, which have expanded their reception capacities. These areas, often considered ‘left-behind places’ with more fragile capacity for action, are playing an increasing role in the reception of asylum seekers. This paper explores how the territorial diversity in these areas leads to a variety of the local reception dynamics at the municipal level. Our analysis is based on both quantitative and qualitative methods, using an unprecedented database provided by the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regional Directorate for the Economy, Employment, Labour, and Solidarity in 2023, along with semi-structured interviews with local actors. The research reveals that, the reception of asylum seekers outside metropolitan areas is far from homogeneous, varying according to the specific characteristics of each municipality.

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Stjernberg, Mats, Anna Vasilevskaya y Oskar Penje. Towards a grid-based Nordic territorial typology - A new tool for analysis across the urban-rural continuum. Nordregio, marzo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:91403-2503.

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This report presents the grid-based Nordic urban–rural typology, which was developed as a new analytical tool for studying different types of spatial phenomena across Nordic territories. In this study this meant developing a typology that classifies all Nordic territories into seven different typology classes based on different degrees of urbanity and rurality. A key starting point for this work was the need for a territorial typology that would help enrich and provide new understanding of different types of urban and rural areas across the Nordic countries and shed light on how they are developing. This report first presents how the typology was created, including the rationale behind the typology, key considerations at different stages of the work, and the main operational steps taken. The main purpose was to create a new territorial typology, to which different types of data could be combined, thus helping to provide a more nuanced and fine-grained understanding of territorial differences across the Nordic countries. Several key principles were specified early in the work. These include that the typology should be created at grid-level (1 x 1 km) as this allows identifying the characteristics of different types of areas at a very detailed territorial level. Another key decision was to create the typology mainly using open-source data and following a replicable method, to make any possible future updates to the typology easier and less costly. For the development of the Nordic typology, the Finnish grid-based urban–rural classification (Kaupunki-maaseutuluokitus) was the main source of inspiration. This Nordic typology and population data at grid level (linked to the typology) is then used as an analytical lens for studying territorial differences, settlement pattens and demographic change dynamics in the five Nordic countries. According to the typology, the Nordic countries are predominantly rural when considering how their land areas are classified. However, an examination of settlement patterns according to the Nordic typology shows that the settlements are rather unevenly distributed in all the Nordic countries, and the majority of the population live relatively concentrated in areas that are classified as urban. In general, the population is largely concentrated in coastal areas and along waterways, where the major urban regions are found, reflecting historical patterns and features of physical geography. The Nordic typology is also used to examine what types of population change dynamics occurred in the Nordic countries during the period 2008–2022. The analysis shows that urbanisation has been a general trend during the past couple of decades, with the largest population growth occurring in the typology classes inner urban and outer urban. A relatively noticeable increase in population is also evident in peri-urban areas, suggesting suburbanisation and that intermediate areas located on the urban fringes have increasingly attracted new residents. In rural areas, the general trend shows that depopulation has occurred in many rural localities, but different types of rural areas have developed quite differently. Based on the analysis, rural areas that are in the vicinity of cities and towns appear to have become more attractive places for people to settle, while sparsely populated rural areas seem to be less favourably placed and have generally witnessed population decrease. This report shows how this typology and more fine-grained data can help reveal territorial differences that cannot be observed with more general statistics and data. The grid-based Nordic typology shows that many municipalities are at the same time both urban, intermediate, and rural, and in many cases these different categories seem to be undergoing quite different types of development. While the Nordic urban–rural typology is used in this study to examine settlement patterns and population change dynamics, it should be stressed that the typology is also well-suited to be used in combination with other types of data and as an analytical framework for studying also other types of spatial phenomena across the urban–rural continuum.

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Tapia, Carlos, Kamila Dzhavatova, Gustaf Norlén, Myriam Chilvers, Anna Lundgren y Nora Sánchez Gassen. Moving together or drifting apart? Nordregio, octubre de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2024:2.1403-2511.

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This working paper analyses the territorial differences in household wealth across the Nordic Region. It examines the distribution and development of income inequality across the Nordics between 2005 and 2022, focusing especially on disparities at the municipal level and offers insights into the complex dynamics of income inequality in the Nordic Region.

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Trifon, Maria, Bogdan Pălici, Alin Savu y Cristian Georgescu. The cinema infrastructure and activity in Romania. National Institute for Cultural Research and Training, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61789/pub.cdi.cnm.en.23.

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This publication presents an overview of the cinema network in Romania, starting from the relevant statistical data in the field. The chapters provide a more detailed picture of the dynamics of the population’s access to cinemas and the transformations of the domestic cinema sector, presenting the territorial distribution of cinemas and the evolution of indicators related to their infrastructure and activity.

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Sapera, J. R., R. C. Paulen y J. Menzies. Glacial dynamics and stratigraphic research at the past-producing Pine Point Mine, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/313427.

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St-Hilaire, D., T. Bell, D. L. Forbes y R. B. Taylor. Arctic coastal dynamics under changing relative sea level and environmental forcing, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/286263.

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Canto, Patricia, ed. 2022 Basque Country Competitiveness Report. Foundations of competitiveness in times of uncertainty. Universidad de Deusto, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/mhzr4339.

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In circumstances of high uncertainty, both recent performance and competitiveness fundamentals need to be well understood. Structured around our territorial competitiveness for wellbeing framework, the Basque Country Competitiveness. Report 2022 offers an analysis of the situation in the Basque Country, with the aim of identifying actions that will underpin future competitiveness beyond the current economic situation. The first chapter of this report presents an up-to-date analysis of the Basque Country’s performance in wellbeing and economic/business dimensions. The next two chapters analyse key dimensions of the structural context of the Basque Country: economic structure (Chapter 2) and demographics and personal values (Chapter 3). In turn, Chapter 4 analyses recent developments in the main indicators for the six dynamic levers of competitiveness in the Basque Country. In addition to pinpointing several specific points of action for each lever, the Report concludes with five priority cross-cutting actions to guide the activities of firms, governments and other stakeholders.

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Kerr, D. E. Reconnaissance surficial geology, Bloody River, Northwest Territories-Nunavut, NTS 96-P. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329457.

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Preliminary surficial geology, based on airphoto interpretation and limited legacy field data of Bloody River map area, records a dynamic Late Wisconsin glacial landscape. Streamlined till and bedrock landforms, relating to Laurentide ice originating east of the map region, indicate regional westward flow diverged northwestward and southwestward at the eastern end of two topographic highs. Ice then converged between and south of these two highs, then diverged at the western end of these highlands. During deglaciation, ice stagnated in northwestern and central highland regions, forming extensive hummocky moraine, large kames, recessional moraines, and kame moraines. In other parts of the map area, hummocky till, small moraines, and undifferentiated till ridges, were deposited over fluted till. Outwash plains, eskers, and meltwater corridors record northwestward to southwestward meltwater flow. Glaciolacustrine sediments associated with glacial Lake McConnell occur in the southeast, up to 280 m elevation. Other unrelated, isolated glaciolacustrine deltas indicate small ice-marginal lakes between 400 and 460 m elevation.

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Pehrsson, S. J., N. Wodicka, J A Percival y N. Rogers. Introduction et sommaire. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332494.

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The Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals (GEM) program was funded between 2008 and 2020 with the aim of advancing geological knowledge of the North to reduce risk for mineral exploration and inform land-use decisions and future management of the North. Twenty-one regional activities were undertaken across Canada's northern shield, spanning northern Prairie Provinces, northern Quebec, Labrador, along with much of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. A further five activities were thematic in nature. Bulletin 612 presents results from 12 of these endeavours, including integrated regional bedrock geoscience studies, geophysical surveys, and basin analyses, as well as thematic thermochronology, geochemistry and large igneous province syntheses. The results highlight that GEM has contributed to new era of understanding of the northern Canadian Shield, expanding its framework substantially and developing an increasingly complex model of Archean cratons, Archean/Proterozoic microcontinents, and juvenile Paleoproterozoic crust that highlights the existence of a dozen new pericratonic to exotic ribbon microcontinents within a mosaic once considered as mostly large cratonic masses welded by Paleoproterozoic orogens. This emerging picture brings additional questions for future northern studies - particularly in the granularity of subdivision of the largest blocks, the impact of enigmatic earliest Paleoproterozoic orogens, and dynamics of assembly of exotic and little-known terranes.

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