Literatura académica sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Nossa, Damiany y Renata De Almeida. "GEOREPRESENTATIONAL PERSPECTIVES IN THE OPERATIONALIZATION OF A TERRITORIAL HERITAGE’S ATLAS. EXPERIMENTATION IN JOÃO NEIVA - ES". Revista Geografares 1, n.º 31 (8 de diciembre de 2020): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7147/geo.v1i31.31531.
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Heritage, as a concept and disciplinary field, undergoes conceptual expansions, aimed to overcome the conservation-development dichotomy, in two perspectives: spatial, by embracing scales beyond the object’s scale; and temporal, for inserting the procedural perspective of the territory as a social construction. Heritage enlarged to a territorial scale requires research methods that go through architecture and approach the field of Geography. As a potential method, the Territorialist Information Systems are presented, reviewing base data from the Atlas of Territorial Heritage, in order to compose a diachronic-evolutionary framework, showing processes of dissipation and maintenance of heritage in João Neiva – Espírito Santo.
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Finkelstein, Israel. "The expansion of Judah in II Chronicles: Territorial legitimation for the Hasmoneans?" Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 127, n.º 4 (12 de diciembre de 2015): 669–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2015-0035.
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Abstract: The article deals with the descriptions of Judah’s territorial expansion in sections of II Chronicles that do not appear in Kings. It suggests that these accounts, which represent a central theme in Chronicles, were written in order to legitimize Hasmonean territorial expansion. More precisely, the article focuses the spotlight on the days of John Hyrcanus, in the late 2nd century BCE.Zusammenfassung: Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Beschreibung von Judas territorialer Expansion in jenen Passagen in II Chronik, die keine Parallele in den Königebüchern haben. Die These lautet, dass diese Erzählungen, die ein zentrales Thema der Chronikbücher repräsentieren, zur Legitimation der territorialen Expansion unter den Hasmonäern verfasst wurden. Genauer: der Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Zeit des Johannes Hyrkanos, also auf das späte 2. Jahrhundert v. Chr.Résumé: L’article traite la question de la description de l’expansion territoriale de Juda dans les passages de 2 Chroniques, passages qui n’ont pas de parallèles dans les livres des Rois. La thèse est que ces narrations, qui représentent un thème central dans les Chroniques, ont été rédigées pour légitimer l’expansion territoriale sous les Hasmonéens. Plus précisément, l’article s’intéresse à l’époque de Jean Hyrcan, c’est-à-dire à la fin du 2ème siècle av. J.-C.
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Noelli, Francisco Silva. "The Tupi: explaining origin and expansions in terms of archaeology and of historical linguistics". Antiquity 72, n.º 277 (septiembre de 1998): 648–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00087068.
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Interest in explaining scientifically the enormous territorial expansion of the Tupi has been an issue since 1838, now with a consensus: a common centre of origin existed, from which the Tupi fanned out, differentiating through distinct historic and cultural processes whilst keeping several common cultural features. But there is no consensus as to where the centre was located and where passed the routes of expansion.Scholars have often asserted this hypothesis, but contributed very little scientific proof. Since 1960, archaeological (site location, radiocarbon and thermoluminescent dating) and linguistic data (glottochronology, relationships among languages) have been brought to the scene.
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PINCHEIRA-DONOSO, DANIEL. "Debating Liolaemidae diversity and classification, and a bit more: A response to Lobo et al." Zootaxa 2772, n.º 1 (23 de febrero de 2011): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2772.1.4.
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The Liolaemidae lizard evolutionary radiation has resulted from active spatial expansions into an extensive territorial area accompanied by active events of cladogenesis that have produced high levels of taxonomic and ecological diversity, especially within the Liolaemus genus. As a result, these lizards have been for decades the subject of intense taxonomic and systematic debates. Here, I provide an analysis of a recent paper where discussions on Liolaemidae diversity and classification involved biased and arbitrary interpretations and observations of two previously published monographs.
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Cirilo, José Almir, Fellipe Henrique Borba Alves, Luis Augusto Clemente Da Silva y João Henrique De Andrade Lima Campos. "Suporte de Informações Georreferenciadas de Alta Resolução para Implantação de Infraestrutura e Planejamento Territorial (Support of Georeferenced Information of High Resolution for Implementation of Infrastructure and Territorial Planning)". Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 7, n.º 4 (21 de noviembre de 2014): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v7.4.p755-763.
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A interiorização do desenvolvimento e o crescimento das cidades requer conhecimento mais aprimorado do terreno para que essa expansão se faça com qualidade, minimizando os impactos sobre os recursos naturais e os custos decorrentes das intervenções. Este artigo avalia o potencial do uso de bases de dados espaciais, particularmente o SRTM e a varredura a laser, como suporte a estudos e projetos destinados à implantação de infraestrutura e ações de previsão e controle de inundações. Também é apresentado o programa Pernambuco Tridimensional, destinado a gerar base de dados espaciais de alta definição para todo o território do estado, por meio de varredura a laser. ABSTRACT: Internal development and growth of cities require improved knowledge of the terrain to support those expansions with quality, minimizing impacts on natural resources and reducing costs of the interventions. This paper evaluates the potential use of spatial databases, particularly the SRTM and laser scanning, as input for supporting studies and projects for the deployment of infrastructure and actions for forecasting and flood control. The article also presents the Tridimensional Pernambuco Program, to generate spatial database of high definition for the entire territory of the Pernambuco state, by means of laser scanning. Keywords: Remote Sensing, Geoprocessing, Public Management, Laser Scanning, LiDAR.
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Jenco, Leigh K. y Jonathan Chappell. "Overlapping Histories, Co-produced Concepts: Imperialism in Chinese Eyes". Journal of Asian Studies 79, n.º 3 (20 de julio de 2020): 685–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911820000066.
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Many historians of China, particularly those based in North America, insist that the Qing dynasty's territorial expansion was imperial and comparable to the imperial expansions of other global empires. Other historians, particularly but not only those based in the People's Republic of China, continue to resist this interpretation. They argue that dynastic expansion in the Ming and Qing periods was simply a form of nation-state building, akin to similar processes in Europe. Rather than rejecting their claims as a product of Chinese nationalism, we argue that the term “empire” should be (re)understood as a global co-production, emerging from multiple intersecting histories and scholarly debates about those histories. Doing so challenges influential definitions of empire that rely on a distinction between empires and nation-states, highlighting their dual presence in both Euro-American and Chinese pasts (and presents). This move demands a rejection of periodizations that suggest that empires ceased to exist following the period of decolonization from 1945 to the 1970s. This opens up new avenues of historical and normative inquiry to acknowledge the modern continuity between empires and nation-states.
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Wennmann, Achim. "Economic dimensions of armed groups: profiling the financing, costs, and agendas and their implications for mediated engagements". International Review of the Red Cross 93, n.º 882 (junio de 2011): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383111000361.
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AbstractThis article introduces the various economic dimensions of armed groups and explores the implications of their engagement through mediation and dialogue. It looks specifically at the financing, operational costs, and economic agendas of armed groups and brings together examples from Angola, Kosovo, Sudan, Colombia, and other places. It emphasizes that information about available financing and operational costs is critical for assessing the financial and operational strength of an armed group. It also highlights the need to understand armed groups in the broader context of their evolution and the changes that organizational and territorial expansions require with regards to financing strategies. Overall, the economic dimensions of armed groups should be approached with an open mind so that issues such as financing, costs, and economic agendas can be perceived as opportunities, and not necessarily as a problem for peace.
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Kurthen, Hermann. "Germany at the Crossroads: National Identity and the Challenges of Immigration". International Migration Review 29, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1995): 914–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839502900404.
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In both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, German history was characterized by shifting political borders and territorial expansions and contractions. These changes correlate with extreme phases in the definition of nationhood: very broad, inclusive ones and very narrow, exclusive ones. Current problems with immigration and nationhood date back to the origins of the nation-building. They reflect unresolved contradictions between exclusive ideas of the nation-state and inclusive ideas of republican and universal principles of individual human and civil rights; between rigidly interpreted citizenship regulations and a liberal asylum law; and between the official notion of national homogeneity and increasing diversity created by immigration and refugee movements. The unforeseen consequences of unification, particularly increased immigration, have exacerbated existing tensions between exclusive and inclusive notions of nationhood. German democracy and political culture is challenged to readjust and redefine national interests and identity in the 1990s. In this process Germany must adapt to its status as an immigration society and the unavoidable consequences of increasing ethnocultural diversity.
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Zambon, Ilaria, Pere Serra, Rosanna Salvia y Luca Salvati. "Fallow Land, Recession and Socio-Demographic Local Contexts: Recent Dynamics in a Mediterranean Urban Fringe". Agriculture 8, n.º 10 (11 de octubre de 2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8100159.
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Urban settlements have globally expanded into rural land. Being influenced by complex socio-environmental dynamics and sometimes acting as a reserve of economic value, fallow land has characterized rural areas in a distinctive way over the last decades. The present work debates on the role of fallow land as a component of Mediterranean peri-urban landscapes, considering together different aspects from environmental/agronomic and regional science perspectives. An empirical analysis of the latent relationship between spatial distribution of fallow land, agricultural landscape (land-use, territorial, and topographic characteristics), and urban sprawl was carried out in a representative Mediterranean case study (Athens, Greece) evidencing the possible linkage between urban growth/containment, conservation of rural biodiversity/local traditions, and fallow land (intended as a candidate source of buildable land) in fringe districts. Urban growth at the local scale was contrasted with the spatial distribution of fallow land under sequential expansions and recessions of the regional economic system. Conservation of marginal rural land in fringe districts—including fallow land—is a necessary target of any sustainable land management strategy in metropolitan contexts experiencing rapid socioeconomic transformations.
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Rullan, Onofre. "Crecimiento y política territorial en las islas baleares (1955-2000)". Estudios Geográficos 60, n.º 236 (4 de julio de 2018): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/egeogr.1999.i236.570.
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Crecimiento y política territorial en las Islas Baleares (1955-2000). Las Islas Baleares han experimentado, en la segunda mitad del siglo xx, una profunda transformación económica y territorial de la mano del turismo. Tres fases son claramente diferenciables en el proceso, la frontera entre la primera y la segunda se establece a partir de la crisis de 1973, mientras que la segunda y la tercera se desligan, en la primera mitad de los 90, a partir de la efectiva integración en la economía europea.Las tres pulsaciones de crecimiento son abordadas por políticas territoriales estatales o autonómicas (a partir de 1983) que llegan periódicamente tarde para encauzar los expansivos crecimientos de cada período. El último producto de las políticas territoriales baleares lo constituye la Ley General Turística y las Directrices de Ordenación Territorial de 1999 que, sin parar el crecimiento, lo ordenan en el espacio y en el tiempo. Tales disposiciones parecen marcar el final de una primera etapa que, desarrollada en tres fases, se inició a mediados de los años 50. El presente artículo analiza el proceso seguido al tiempo que intenta plantear el posible escenario que las tendencias parecen marcar.
[fr] Croissance et politique territoriale aux Iles Baléares (1955-2000). Les Iles Baléares ont connu, dans la seconde moitié du XX^ siècle, une transformation économique et territoriale profonde due au tourisme. Dans ce processus, on peut distinguer clairement trois phasses, la crise de 1973 marquant la frontière entre la première et la deuxième, et l'intégration effective au sein de l'économie européenne provoquant la scission entre la deuxième et la troisième. Ces trois poussées de coissance sont abordés par des politiques territoriales d'Etat ou des politiques autonomiques (à partir de 1983) qui arrivent régulièrement tard pour canaliser ce phénomène de croissance expansive de chacune de ces périodes. Le dernier produit des politiques territoriales aux Baléares est la Ley General Turística et les Directrices de Ordenación Territorial de 1999 (Loi générale sur le Tourisme et Directives relatives á l'Aménagement du territoire), lesquelles visent á un aménagement dans l'espace et dans le temps sans toutefois mettre un terme á la croissance. Ces dispositions semblent marquer la fin d'une première étape, qui s'est développée en trois phases et dont l'origine remonte au milieu des années 50. Le présent article analyse le dit processus au temps qu'il essaie d'envisager le cadre que les tendances semblent déterminer.
Tesis sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Kallis, Aristotle A. "Fascist expansionism : between ideological visions and foreign policy-making : a study of territorial expansion in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28320.
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The thesis examines the three levels in which fascist expansionism was expressed - expansion as ideology; expansion and foreign policy-making; expansion as a joint enterprise for a fascist new order. On the level of ideology, it examines the ideological traditions in the Italian and German post-unification societies and shows how fascist ideology achieved an ideological fusion of pre-existing radical traits in a new synthesis with an increased emphasis on action and a determination to unite reality with utopia. It also studies the expansionist ideologies of the two fascist movements-regimes as coherent systems of thought, with a number of similar underlying features (historic living space, elitism, cult of violence, unity of thought and action) which explain the rigidity and dynamism of the expansionist arguments in Italian and German fascism. On the level of foreign policy-making, the thesis analyses the domestic framework of foreign-policy making and assesses the success of the two regimes' efforts to produce conditions conducive to the realisation of their large-scale expansionist visions. It lays emphasis on the leader-oriented character of the two fascist systems, which led to the relegation of other powerful groups (traditional élites, fascist parties) to a functional status subject to the will of the leader. It also examines the practical forms of the two regimes' expansionist foreign policy (i.e. revisionism, colonialism, irredentism) and shows how ideology provided only a long-term framework for expansion. Lack of clear, short- and medium-term strategies rendered the fascist foreign policies extremely flexible and opportunistic, alert to external opportunities and unbound by prior commitments. On the level of interaction, the thesis emphasises the neglected importance of the exclusive relation between the two fascist regimes for the radicalisation of their expansionist policies in the second half of the 1930s. It examines the process of fascism's internationalisation and analyses how both rivalry and co-operation between the two fascist regimes contributed to the radicalisation of their expansionist objectives and policies. War accentuated all the above tendencies and aspirations of the two fascist regimes. In 1940-41 they embarked upon the realisation of their extreme expansionist visions in a final attempt to unite reality with utopia. Failure, however, to balance means with ends and to achieve an effective form of domestic and international co-ordination transformed an ideological campaign into desperate war-making, pushing fascism to its eventual collapse in 1943-45.
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Garay, Pulgar Tahya y Heras Olivares Mónica Las. "Investigación sobre la expansión territorial del modelo de negocios radicales a lo largo de Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142477.
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Seminario para optar al título de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención AdministraciónDrygrass Group es una empresa que nace en el año 2010 de la mano de Andrés Arias y Patricio Mora, con la finalidad de desarrollar el primer Bar The Clinic en Santiago, ubicado en el barrio Bellas Artes. Esta idea, que se basaba en plasmar la línea de pensamiento del diario tanto en las paredes como en la oferta entregada al público, no tardó mucho tiempo en volverse un ícono exitoso tanto de la ciudad como de la idiosincrasia chilena. Con el pasar del tiempo y debido al gran éxito que estaba teniendo, sus dueños se dieron cuenta que la oferta del bar no alcanzaba a cubrir todas las necesidades de su público, siendo necesario expandirse e integrar nuevos espacios para potenciar la experiencia entregada a sus clientes. Es así, como en el año 2014, nace Radicales, una apuesta complementaria para el edificio, que en sus inicios integraba un bar, un cine, un club de baile y tiendas residentes como un centro de tatuajes y un sex shop. En el año 2015, tras romper los lazos con la marca The Clinic y coincidiendo con un viaje personal de los dueños hacia Puerto Varas, fue donde se dieron cuenta del gran atractivo que tenía ésta ciudad para el modelo de Radicales. Es así, tras una extensa búsqueda del lugar y de conversaciones con el municipio sobre el proyecto, que se llegó a la empresa INVIA de Ferrocarriles del Estado, quienes presentaron no sólo el lugar perfecto para llevar a cabo la realización del modelo en la ciudad, sino que estaban abiertos a poner a disposición de Radicales las estaciones de todo el sur de Chile, para que éste actuara como agente revitalizador de estos espacios patrimoniales. En el siguiente informe, se desarrolla la investigación realizada sobre la expansión territorial del modelo de negocios de Radicales a lo largo de Chile. Ésta, tiene por objetivo principal analizar y reconocer cuáles son las estaciones ferroviarias, actualmente pertenecientes a la Empresa de Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE), que poseen mayor potencial para implementar y desarrollar alguno de los distintos modelos de negocio que opera Radicales. Dentro de los objetivos específicos de este proyecto, se encuentran el revitalizar espacios patrimoniales y ponerlos al servicio de los ciudadanos en las comunidades en las que están inmersos, así, facilitar y apoyar el desarrollo de múltiples actividades relacionadas con la industria creativa, cultural y turística. Junto con ello, otro objetivo es el de, a través de la implementación del modelo Radicales, mejorar la imagen que EFE tiene ante la comunidad dado que estos inmuebles se han convertido en focos negativos por la delincuencia y el abandono. Finalmente, otro objetivo, es llevar a cabo la implementación de forma eficiente y rentable tanto en lo económico como en lo social, con buenos estándares de calidad para así funcionar como un integrador de la actividad ciudadana en sus áreas comerciales.
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Blubaugh, Chris. "James K. Polk: Territorial Expansionist and the Evolution of Presidential Power". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1366285865.
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Tenu, Aline. "L' expansion médio-assyrienne : approche archéologique". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010530.
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La période médio-assyrienne a longtemps souffert de la comparaison avec l'époque néo-assyrienne et son étude était limitée à une approche comparative, comme élément de faire-valoir. Une étude archéologique n'avait de fait jamais été entreprise. Mon travail s'est articulé autour de deux axes principaux: l'étude de l'ancrage sur le territoire de l'empire assyrienne et la recherche des limites de l'expansion. Au terme de cette analyse à laquelle j'ai intégré les données épigraphiques, j'ai pu mettre en évidence trois points essentiels: en premier lieu, l'originalité du phénomène expansionniste assyrien et de la mutation idéologique qui le précède et l'accompagne. Ensuite, il est apparu que les frontières de l'empire étaient beaucoup plus lointaines que ce que l'on pensait, notamment à l'ouest et au nord et qu'enfin l'apogée territorial de l'empire tant dans son emprise sur l'espace que dans son extension ne date sans doute pas du XIIIe siècle, mais de la première moitié du XIe siècle.
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Tavares, José Humberto. "Aglomeração urbana de Londrina : integração territorial e intensificação de fluxos /". Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89819.
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Orientador: Maria Encarnação Beltrão SpositoBanca: Amália Inês Geraiges Lemos
Banca: Marcos Alegre
Resumo: As modificações nas áreas rurais, reflexo das transformações nas relações de produção ocorridas a partir da década de 1970, provocaram mudanças nas estruturas socioeconômicas em escala regional, assim como uma aceleração das mudanças espaciais, sobretudo no que se refere às aglomerações urbanas. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa analisa as relações demográficas, socioeconômicas e espaciais que se processam atualmente entre as cidades norte-paranaenses de Cambé, Ibiporã, Londrina e Rolândia, as quais compõem a Aglomeração Urbana de Londrina. Estes núcleos urbanos apresentam tamanhos demográficos diferenciados, motivo pelo qual devemos considerar distintos graus de complexidade de suas atividades. Verifica-se que, em um primeiro momento, as pequenas cidades eram responsáveis pelo fornecimento de bens e mercadorias à sua população rural, paulatinamente, foram perdendo esta função. Neste processo, o traçado da rede urbana planejada inicialmente pelos agentes colonizadores, já não atendiam às novas demandas, atravessando um processo de reorganização/refuncionalização, o qual implica também em novos padrões de interações espaciais, os quais são viabilizados pelo aparato técnico implantado na região. Nesse processo o desenvolvimento dos sistemas de transportes e a ampliação das formas de circulação, entre outros fatores, refletiram na intensificação dos fluxos. Se em outro momento a organização hierárquica produzia vetores das cidades menores para as progressivamente maiores e vice versa, reforçando o padrão concêntrico de adensamento econômico e populacional, atualmente existem múltiplas possibilidades de cidades de diferentes padrões se relacionarem.
Abstract: The changes in rural areas, are a reflex from transformations of productions relations occurred since 70þs 20th century, that make some changes in the socioeconomics structure in regional scale, such as acceleration of spatial changes, over all in what refers to urban agglomeration. In this context, this present search analise demographics relations, socioeconomics and spatials that are processed among the cities from the north of Paraná state: Cambé, Ibiporã, Londrina and Rolândia which make what we call Urban Agglomeration from Londrina. These urban centers show different demographic lentgh, reason for what we should consider distincs grades of complexity from its activities. We can check that in a first moment, the small cities were responsable for providing goods to its rural population, gradually, it was losting this purpose. In this process, the plan of urban net firstly planned for the settlers agents, does not serves to the new demand, crossing a process of reorganization/refunctualization, which also involves new models of spatials interactions, that are possible for the techniques established in the region. In this process the development of transportation systems and the enlargement of the circulation forms, among other reasons, reflected in the flowings. If in an other moment the hierarchichy organization produced ways from the small cities to gradually the bigger ones and vice versa, reinforcing the concentric model from economic and populational concentration, actually there are lots of possibilities from cities with different models have some kind of relation.
Mestre
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Sousa, Silvio Braz de. "Dinâmica territorial e padrões espaciais da pecuária brasileira". Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8099.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
Livestock farming constitutes one of the main economic activities in Brazil, motivating the occupation of about 30% of the national territory with pastures and accounts for a share of 30% of agribusiness GDP. The rapid expansion of pastures, encouraged by the possibility of speculation and guarantee of land tenure, meant that a large part of the deforested areas was destined to cattle production with low efficiency. Several strategies have been undertaken to better target the evolution, spatial distribution and productivity of livestock activity; such actions have their genesis in the knowledge policies of the national territory, and in the distribution of pastures to the provision of specific rural credits for livestock and recovery and management of pastures. The general objective of this research is to investigate and define the spatial structure of livestock in Brazil, considering three different hypotheses related to the expansion of pastures, spatial patterns and territorial conformation. To fulfill the objective, answer the research questions and analyze the hypotheses, a cartographic approach was used, using data from multiple sources linking statistics and the Geographic Information System (GIS). Among the data used are: rural credit data of the Central Bank of Brazil; statistics from the Municipal Livestock Survey (PPM) and the IBGE's Agricultural Census; vector and matrix data that represent the coverage of pastures in Brazil, such as Probio 2002, TerraClass Amazonia 2014, TerraClass Cerrado 2013 both from the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), as well as the Pasture Synthesis of Brazil (LAPIG) and data from the MapBiomas Project. It was also adopted a Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) model based on the calculation of the local spatial autocorrelation, generating a mapping of clusters that subsidized the creation of a synthetic map of livestock areas. The results show a consolidated pasture cover in most of the Brazilian territory (approximately 175 million hectares), with a greater predominance in the Center-West region of the country. The data also point to a rapid expansion of pastures in the Brazilian Legal Amazon region, which may compromise ecosystem services and intensify territorial conflicts in the region. Between 1975 and 2016 the cattle herd in the North region grew by 2,174%, while between 1975 and 2014 there was an expansion of 525% of the areas occupied by pastures. Even with this intense expansion of livestock activity, the North region did not become a major rural credit collector, with almost always a participation of less than 5% in the total value provided by the National Rural Credit System (SNCR). It was possible to identify a zone of expansion of the livestock activity in the Legal Amazon, corresponding to the north of the state of Pará and the state of Roraima, where there was an expansion of 277% of the area occupied by pastures between 2000 and 2016, registering a stocking bovine> 1.2 head / hectare. In addition, PRODES data indicate that the expansion zone concentrated around 23% of deforestation in the Legal Amazon in 2016. These data allowed to support the thesis that currently, the agricultural frontiers, particularly in the Legal Amazon, do not present in their genesis a precarious use of land, registering livestock productivity similar to or greater than the other regions of Brazil.
A pecuária se constitui uma das principais atividades econômicas do Brasil, motiva a ocupação de cerca de 30% do território nacional com pastagens e responde por uma fatia de 30% do PIB do agronegócio. A rápida expansão das pastagens incentivada pela possibilidade de especulação e garantia de posse das terras, fez com que grande parte das áreas desmatadas fossem destinadas à produção pecuária com baixa eficiência. Várias estratégias têm sido empreendidas no sentido de melhor direcionar a evolução, a distribuição espacial e a produtividade da atividade pecuária; tais ações têm sua gênese nas políticas de conhecimento do território nacional e na distribuição das pastagens até o fornecimento de créditos rurais específicos para pecuária e recuperação e manejo de pastagens. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa centra-se na investigação e definição da estrutura espacial da pecuária no Brasil, considerando três diferentes hipóteses ligadas à expansão das pastagens, padrões espaciais e conformação territorial. Para cumprir o objetivo, responder as perguntas de pesquisa e analisar as hipóteses foi utilizada uma abordagem cartográfica, valendo-se de dados de múltiplas fontes unindo estatística e Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Entre os dados utilizados cita-se: dados de crédito rural do Banco Central do Brasil; estatísticas da Pesquisa Pecuária Municipal (PPM) e do Censo Agropecuário do IBGE; dados vetoriais e matriciais que representam a cobertura das pastagens no Brasil, tais como o Probio 2002, TerraClass Amazônia 2014 e o TerraClass Cerrado 2013, ambos do Ministério de Meio Ambiente (MMA), além da Mancha Síntese das Pastagens do Brasil (LAPIG) e dos dados do Projeto MapBiomas. Foi adotada ainda uma modelagem de Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE) baseada no cálculo da autocoorelação espacial local, gerando um mapeamento de clusters que subsidiou a criação de um mapa síntese de zonas pecuárias. Os resultados levantados apontam para uma cobertura de pastagens consolidada na maior parte do território nacional (aproximadamente 175 milhões de hectares), com maior predominância na região Centro-Oeste do país. Os dados ainda apontam para uma rápida expansão das pastagens na região da Amazônia Legal brasileira, o que pode comprometer os serviços ecossistêmicos e recrudescer conflitos territoriais na região. Entre 1975 e 2016 o rebanho bovino na região Norte cresceu 2.174%, ao passo que entre 1975 e 2014 houve uma expansão de 525% das áreas ocupadas por pastagens. Mesmo com esta intensa expansão da atividade pecuária, a região norte não se transformou em grande captadora de crédito rural apresentando quase sempre uma participação menor que 5% no valor total disponibilizado pelo Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR). Foi possível identificar uma zona de expansão da atividade pecuária na Amazônia Legal, que corresponde ao norte do estado do Pará e ao estado de Roraima, local em que houve a expansão de 277% da área ocupada por pastagens entre 2000 e 2016, bem como, segundo dados PRODES concentrou em torno de 23% dos desmatamentos da Amazônia Legal em 2016, registrando com lotação bovina > 1,2 cabeças/hectare. Tais dados permitiram sustentar a tese de que atualmente, as fronteiras agrícolas, em particular na Amazônia Legal, não apresentam em sua gênese um uso precário da terra, registrando produtividade pecuária similar ou maior que as demais regiões do Brasil.
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Lunet-Wauquier, Anne. "De la conquête territoriale au repli : l'exemple des relations politiques russo-japonaises : 1739-1996". Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0004.
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Les relations politiques russo-japonaises forment le noyau dur d'une histoire qui offre plusieurs niveaux de lecture - local, régional et mondial. Depuis 1739, date à laquelle le Danois Spangberg au service de Pierre Le Grand consigna ses premiers contacts avec les habitants de l'île japonaise de Hokkaido, jusqu'à 1996, c'est la confrontation qui a prévalu, s'exprimant parfois dans des conflits ouverts - 1807, 1904-05, 1918-22, 1937-39, 1945, et le plus souvent dans une coexistence sur le pied de guerre. A partir de 1945, cette rivalité s'est nourrie d'affrontements opposant d'autres acteurs : la guerre froide, le schisme sino-soviétique, le jeu des alliances et l'agressivité de l'URSS ont entraîné les deux Etats dans des camps politico-militaires opposés. La décrue de la tension internationale générée par la faillite de l'URSS et la décomposition de son Empire, a, de nouveau, laissé à nu l'épineux différend territorial des Kouriles, dont le Japon entend désormais se servir dans ses négociations politiques, économiques et financières avec la Russie. Mais les rapports russo-japonais s'élargissent aussi au monde. Ce qui est en jeu semble bien une redéfinition des critères de la puissance jusqu'alors liée à l'acquisition de territoires. La victoire du marchand nippon sur le guerrier soviétique valorise la recherche de la prospérité au détriment des aventures militaires, du moins chez les Etats développés. La question se pose dorénavant de savoir à quel camp la Russie décidera d'appartenirThe political relations between Japan and Russia are the hard core of a story which can be studied from different sides -local, regional, worldwide. Since 1739, when Spangberg, a Danish sailor in Peter the Great's service, recorded his first contacts with residents of Hokkaido, to 1996, confrontation has prevailed, sometimes bursting into opened wars as in 1807, 1904-05, 1918-22, 1937-39, 1945, and more often remaining an armed coexistence. Since 1945 this rivalry has been fed with oppositions between other actors : the cold war, the sino-soviet rift, the system of alliances and the aggressivity of the Soviet Union drew the two States into opposite political and military blocs. The fall of international tenseness, created by the collapse of the USSR and of its Empire, once again revealed the thorny territorial dispute over the Kuril islands, which is used by Japan to restrict its financial help and commercial ties with Russia. But their relations are also of a more global matter. A new definition of what was seen as the foundations of power is now at stake. The victory of the Japanese merchant over the soviet warlord shows that, far away from territorial acquisition, developed countries tend to favour welfare. The question is now to know which road the new Russia will decide to follow
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Tavares, José Humberto [UNESP]. "Aglomeração urbana de Londrina: integração territorial e intensificação de fluxos". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89819.
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tavares_jh_me_prud.pdf: 2365532 bytes, checksum: 8ef18849828620e93d2586828d5e7035 (MD5)As modificações nas áreas rurais, reflexo das transformações nas relações de produção ocorridas a partir da década de 1970, provocaram mudanças nas estruturas socioeconômicas em escala regional, assim como uma aceleração das mudanças espaciais, sobretudo no que se refere às aglomerações urbanas. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa analisa as relações demográficas, socioeconômicas e espaciais que se processam atualmente entre as cidades norte-paranaenses de Cambé, Ibiporã, Londrina e Rolândia, as quais compõem a Aglomeração Urbana de Londrina. Estes núcleos urbanos apresentam tamanhos demográficos diferenciados, motivo pelo qual devemos considerar distintos graus de complexidade de suas atividades. Verifica-se que, em um primeiro momento, as pequenas cidades eram responsáveis pelo fornecimento de bens e mercadorias à sua população rural, paulatinamente, foram perdendo esta função. Neste processo, o traçado da rede urbana planejada inicialmente pelos agentes colonizadores, já não atendiam às novas demandas, atravessando um processo de reorganização/refuncionalização, o qual implica também em novos padrões de interações espaciais, os quais são viabilizados pelo aparato técnico implantado na região. Nesse processo o desenvolvimento dos sistemas de transportes e a ampliação das formas de circulação, entre outros fatores, refletiram na intensificação dos fluxos. Se em outro momento a organização hierárquica produzia vetores das cidades menores para as progressivamente maiores e vice versa, reforçando o padrão concêntrico de adensamento econômico e populacional, atualmente existem múltiplas possibilidades de cidades de diferentes padrões se relacionarem.
The changes in rural areas, are a reflex from transformations of productions relations occurred since 70þs 20th century, that make some changes in the socioeconomics structure in regional scale, such as acceleration of spatial changes, over all in what refers to urban agglomeration. In this context, this present search analise demographics relations, socioeconomics and spatials that are processed among the cities from the north of Paraná state: Cambé, Ibiporã, Londrina and Rolândia which make what we call Urban Agglomeration from Londrina. These urban centers show different demographic lentgh, reason for what we should consider distincs grades of complexity from its activities. We can check that in a first moment, the small cities were responsable for providing goods to its rural population, gradually, it was losting this purpose. In this process, the plan of urban net firstly planned for the settlers agents, does not serves to the new demand, crossing a process of reorganization/refunctualization, which also involves new models of spatials interactions, that are possible for the techniques established in the region. In this process the development of transportation systems and the enlargement of the circulation forms, among other reasons, reflected in the flowings. If in an other moment the hierarchichy organization produced ways from the small cities to gradually the bigger ones and vice versa, reinforcing the concentric model from economic and populational concentration, actually there are lots of possibilities from cities with different models have some kind of relation.
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Espinoza, Iglesias Daniel. "Transformaciones, conflictos y tensiones al interior de las regiones commodities, San Francisco de Chiu Chiu y la minería en los últimos 40 años". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152594.
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Bernardo, Roberto. "Análise da produtividade agrícola da cana-de-açúcar nos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás /". Tupã, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138888.
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Orientador: Wagner Luiz LourenzaniCoorientador: Marcellus Marques Caldas
Coorientador: Eduardo Guilherme Satolo
Banca: Mário Otávio Batalha
Banca: Mario Mollo Neto
Resumo: Este trabalho parte da seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais fatores estruturais estão causando a redução do ritmo de produtividade da cana-de-açúcar nas regiões de novas expansões agrícolas canavieiras, especificamente nos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e de Goiás? Parte-se da hipótese de que há fatores estruturais que limitam a evolução do desempenho agrícola da cana-de-açúcar nessa região. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre a tendência de queda na produtividade e os fatores estruturais ligados às tecnologias agrícolas empregadas, de modo a compreender os motivos que levam a essa redução. Inicialmente foi elaborada uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica Sistemática (RBS), de forma a traçar um cenário da produção científica na área da produtividade da cana-de-açúcar. Em etapa seguinte, foi realizada uma análise da evolução da expansão da produção da cana-de-açúcar na região estudada, por meio da utilização de análise descritiva dos dados secundários e análise da variação da produção pelos efeitos área e produtividade utilizando o método Shift-Share. Por fim, foi realizada uma análise estatística de regressão logística múltipla para verificar a existência de correlação entre a produtividade do cultivo de cana-de-açúcar e variáveis de características produtiva e tecnológica. Foram utilizados os dados obtidos por meio de uma survey aplicada a 148 produtores rurais, de 30 municípios localizados nos estados locus desta análise. Os resultados obtidos revelar... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This dissertation has the following research question: what structural factors are causing a reduction in the sugarcane productivity rate in regions of recent sugarcane agricultural expansion, specifically in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Goiás? The hypothesis of this research is that there are structural factors limiting the development of the agricultural performance of sugarcane in these regions. In this context, this research aimed at analyzing the relationship between the downward trend in productivity and structural factors, in order to understand the reasons that have lead to this reduction. Initially, a systematic bibliographical research was developed in order to draw a scenario of scientific studies on sugarcane productivity. Then, an analysis of the technological evolution of sugarcane production was held in the mentioned regions, by using the Shift-Share Method. Finally, a multivariate statistical analysis was applied in order to verify the existence of correlation between sugarcane productivity and productive and technological characteristics. The used data was obtained through a Survey applied to 148 farmers from 30 municipalities. The results revealed that the factors that limit the advancement of sugarcane agricultural productivity in the surveyed areas are structural, as level of mechanization and use of varieties adapted to the studied regions. Such results support some analysis and proposals for improving productivity performance. It is considered th... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Libros sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Kristinsson, Axel. Expansions: Competition and conquest in Europe since the Bronze Age. Reykjavík: ReykjavíkurAkademían, 2010.
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Thomson, Gladys Scott. Catherine the Great and theexpansion of Russia. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1985.
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Catherine the Great and the expansion of Russia. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1985.
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Newitt, M. D. D. A history of Portuguese overseas expansion, 1400-1668. London: New York : Routledge, 2004.
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R, May Ernest. American imperialism: A speculative essay. Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1991.
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Benoki, Hideaki. Kakuchō shugi kokka no sōkoku: Nichi-Bei no masatsu : Hawai, Firipin heigō mondai. Naha-shi: Gekkan Okinawasha, 1986.
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Kakuchō shugi kokka no sōkoku: Nichi-Bei no masatsu : Hawai, Firipin heigō mondai. Naha-shi: Gekkan Okinawasha, 1986.
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Vasilʹchenko, Ė. A. Pereselenie i organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ zhiznedei︠a︡telʹnosti semeĭ na Dalʹnem Vostoke Rossii, (1860--1941 gg.). Vladivostok: Dalʹnevostochnyĭ gos. universitet, 2008.
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Vasilʹchenko, Ė. A. Pereselenie i organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ zhiznedei︠a︡telʹnosti semeĭ na Dalʹnem Vostoke Rossii, (1860--1941 gg.). Vladivostok: Dalʹnevostochnyĭ gos. universitet, 2008.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Li, Huaiyin. "Limits to territorial expansion". En The Making of the Modern Chinese State, 52–82. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429432071-4.
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Cingranelli, David Louis. "Territorial Expansionism: 1777–1900". En Ethics, American Foreign Policy, and the Third World, 87–102. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13160-0_5.
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Baar, Vladimír y Slavomír Horák. "Introduction to Russian and Soviet territorial expansion". En De Facto States in Eurasia, 43–45. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244049-5.
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Giraldo, Omar Felipe. "Territorial Control and Geographical Expansion of Agribusiness". En Political Ecology of Agriculture, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11824-2_3.
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Hiraoka, Akitoshi. "The Albatross and the Territorial Expansion of the Japanese Empire". En International Perspectives in Geography, 1–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5140-1_1.
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Findlay, Ronald y Mats Lundahl. "Towards a Model of Territorial Expansion and the Limits of Empire". En The Economics of the Frontier, 105–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60237-4_4.
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Toledo López, Virginia. "Territorial Changes Around Biodiesel: A Case Study of North-Western Argentina". En Bioeconomy and Global Inequalities, 239–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68944-5_12.
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AbstractAs part of a recent global agrofuel boom, Argentina became one of the leading producers and exporters of biodiesel. To understand the socioecological implication of this growth, the first chapter considers the national context by exploring the legal framework and agrofuels initiatives. It then focuses on the territorial changes that occurred in north-western Argentina through a case study on the local impacts of the agroindustry. The research shows that biodiesel production in the north-western province of Santiago del Estero is associated with the expansion of monocropping and pesticides, forest destruction, the risk of water pollution and the appropriation of common goods. These processes contribute to the deterioration of the material basis of peasants and local communities and affect the ecological distribution of environmental costs. The research also shows that territorial changes involve symbolic dimensions that are connected to environmental appropriation as part of the process of accumulation.
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Anderson, Colin Ray, Janneke Bruil, M. Jahi Chappell, Csilla Kiss y Michel Patrick Pimbert. "Reflexive Participatory Governance for Agroecological Transformations". En Agroecology Now!, 175–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61315-0_11.
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AbstractIn this chapter we further discuss the rationale for a participatory and reflexive governance process as the basis for agroecology transformations. We discuss governance and facilitation mechanisms that enable continuous discussions, negotiations, exchange and joint planning between actors. Further, we provide guidance on this ongoing and iterative social learning processes among actors that can enable and ensure governance interventions that both nurture and anchor agroecology. This often requires an expansion of ‘direct’ democracy in decision-making in order to complement, or replace, models of representative democracy that prevail in conventional policy-making. Finally, we articulate the territorial approach to governance which is increasingly seen as the decisive level in fostering agroecological transformations and the scale where reflexive and participatory governance can be effectively implemented.
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Hui, Fang. "The Eastern Territories of the Shang and Western Zhou: Military Expansion and Cultural Assimilation". En A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, 473–93. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118325698.ch23.
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Preston, Andrew. "2. Expansionism". En American Foreign Relations: A Very Short Introduction, 25–41. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199899395.003.0002.
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Over the course of nearly three hundred years, the people who inhabited what came to be called the United States enlarged their territorial holdings. As they did so, their belief that expansion wasn’t just inevitable but righteous took hold: progress was good, the United States represented progress, and so many started believing that the best thing for all concerned was to stretch US borders as far as possible. ‘Expansionism’ explains how the period between the War of 1812 and the Civil War unleashed these restless impulses and their violent effects across a continent, and set the ideological template for even greater expansions to follow.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Mas, Vicente y Giancarlo Cataldi. "Valencia: the territorial structures of the Roman city substratum." En 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5304.
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Authors: Giancarlo Cataldi. Via dei Rustici 8, 50122 Firenze +39 055295380 Vicente Mas Llorens. Plaza de José María Orense 5 pta. 2. +34 629629226. Keywords: Roman Valencia, substratum permanent structures, city planning, historical transformations Text abstract: The shape of the territory and the urban settlement of numerous Valencian cities were strongly conditioned by the original imprinting of Roman planning, characterized –as it is known- by large scale infrastructures, by settlements of orthogonal axes and by the allocation of the plot division into square modular divisions called centuriae. All the later interventions took necessarily into account such structures, which underwent numerous transformations over time, especially from the second half of the twentieth century. Then innovations and developments in modern technology contributed –more than in any other period– to neglect and override the traces of the original configuration. Territorial and urban research into Roman structures in the Italian peninsula has allowed the recognition of a sufficiently large number of plans, thus allowing the development of a complete general research method to read analogous structures in different Romanized territories. The authors now propose to apply this method to the territory of the Valencian Community. The rectilinear outline of Via Augusta with its forking side paths, the orthogonal signs of the agrarian fabric, the military milestones and the administrative divisions suggest, also in this case, the possibility of retracing the original pattern. Its structure could contribute, among other things, to explain the logic of the expansions outside the walls of the historic centre of Valencia that might otherwise seem arbitrary and meaningless.
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Blokh, Mark Y. "Mother Tongue and Its Territorial Expansion". En Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.224.
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Arriaga Cordero, Eugenio y Paola Romero Gutiérrez. "Vivienda social en Guadalajara ¿una estrategia viable para atenuar la expansión urbana metropolitana?" En ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.10336.
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La población urbana en México se duplicó entre 1980 y 2010, mientras que la extensión territorial (urban sprawl) de las ciudades se incrementó en promedio 10 veces (IMEPLAN, 2016). Este crecimiento poco sustentable se replica en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG), donde la población también se duplicó pero la extensión de su territorio se triplico. El crecimiento del territorio supone la generación de problemas medio ambientales, sociales, y económicos, al incrementar la dependencia del automóvil privado para funcionar eficientemente, en un modelo de desarrollo urbano disperso, fragmentado y de baja accesibilidad, dado el aumento de las distancias entre los lugares de residencia y los servicios elementales. En contraste, el municipio de Guadalajara ha perdido población en las últimas décadas (Inegi, 2015). Lo anterior contribuyó a una pérdida del 18% de su densidad poblacional. Mientras que la periferia metropolitana, por ejemplo, el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, aumentó su población en el mismo periodo de tiempo. Entre las razones que explican la migración intra-municipal de Guadalajara a la periferia metropolitana, está el aumento del costo de la vivienda en Guadalajara (Sociedad Hipotecaria Federal, 2019) combinado con la baja del ingreso promedio de sus habitantes (Observatorio de Salarios, 2016). Y por otro lado, el aumento en la oferta de vivienda social en el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. El presente artículo propone explorar una serie de políticas de vivienda social para que grupos de bajos ingresos accedan a vivienda asequible en la ciudad consolidada, con el propósito de evitar que el crecimiento del territorio del AMG continúe. Entre las alternativas de política de vivienda que se exploran destacan la vivienda en alquiler, la vivienda inclusiva, los fideicomisos/bancos de tierra y el derecho de tanteo y retracto. Estas políticas permitirían mitigar los efectos medio ambientales, económicos y sociales de una expansión territorial poco sustentable, al tiempo que facilitaría que grupos de bajos ingresos vivan en Guadalajara beneficiándose de la accesibilidad que ofrece la ciudad compacta. Además, contribuiría a elevar la cohesión social en el municipio, evitar la exclusión social de los tapatíos más pobres y atenuar la segregación social que con frecuencia sufren los grupos sociales de menor ingreso, al verse desplazados involuntariamente a la periferia urbana.
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Arriaga Cordero, Eugenio y Paola Romero Gutiérrez. "Vivienda social en Guadalajara ¿una estrategia viable para atenuar la expansión urbana metropolitana?" En ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.10336.
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La población urbana en México se duplicó entre 1980 y 2010, mientras que la extensión territorial (urban sprawl) de las ciudades se incrementó en promedio 10 veces (IMEPLAN, 2016). Este crecimiento poco sustentable se replica en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG), donde la población también se duplicó pero la extensión de su territorio se triplico. El crecimiento del territorio supone la generación de problemas medio ambientales, sociales, y económicos, al incrementar la dependencia del automóvil privado para funcionar eficientemente, en un modelo de desarrollo urbano disperso, fragmentado y de baja accesibilidad, dado el aumento de las distancias entre los lugares de residencia y los servicios elementales. En contraste, el municipio de Guadalajara ha perdido población en las últimas décadas (Inegi, 2015). Lo anterior contribuyó a una pérdida del 18% de su densidad poblacional. Mientras que la periferia metropolitana, por ejemplo, el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, aumentó su población en el mismo periodo de tiempo. Entre las razones que explican la migración intra-municipal de Guadalajara a la periferia metropolitana, está el aumento del costo de la vivienda en Guadalajara (Sociedad Hipotecaria Federal, 2019) combinado con la baja del ingreso promedio de sus habitantes (Observatorio de Salarios, 2016). Y por otro lado, el aumento en la oferta de vivienda social en el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. El presente artículo propone explorar una serie de políticas de vivienda social para que grupos de bajos ingresos accedan a vivienda asequible en la ciudad consolidada, con el propósito de evitar que el crecimiento del territorio del AMG continúe. Entre las alternativas de política de vivienda que se exploran destacan la vivienda en alquiler, la vivienda inclusiva, los fideicomisos/bancos de tierra y el derecho de tanteo y retracto. Estas políticas permitirían mitigar los efectos medio ambientales, económicos y sociales de una expansión territorial poco sustentable, al tiempo que facilitaría que grupos de bajos ingresos vivan en Guadalajara beneficiándose de la accesibilidad que ofrece la ciudad compacta. Además, contribuiría a elevar la cohesión social en el municipio, evitar la exclusión social de los tapatíos más pobres y atenuar la segregación social que con frecuencia sufren los grupos sociales de menor ingreso, al verse desplazados involuntariamente a la periferia urbana.
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Burlacu, Alexandra. "TERRITORIAL EXPANSION AND FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF BOTOSANI TOWN". En 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.2/s19.032.
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KRIAUČIŪNAITĖ-NEKLEJONOVIENĖ, Vilma, Donatas REKUS, Mindaugas DAUKŠYS y Aistė KURTINAITYTĖ. "STATE AND CONDITIONS OF THE AMATEUR GARDEN TERRITORIES: LAND USAGE AND MANAGEMENT TENDENCIES IN LITHUANIA". En Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.056.
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The article presents the analysis of the Associations of Gardeners of Lithuania, the undergoing changes in their territories. Since the establishment of the amateur gardening comprising 56 associations, there has been a tendency of privatizing a great number of agricultural land parcels owned by the amateur gardeners; the traditional gardening tends to be substituted for a single family housing. The objective of the article is to discuss the current situation in the territories allocated for the amateur gardens, to point out the tendencies of their future development taking into consideration different regions of the country and to assess the problems concerning land usage and management. The associations of gardeners comprise 216932 individual gardeners; they manage 228673 land parcels owned by them, which totally occupy 20714 ha. The major part of the land allocated for the associations of gardeners is the privatized land by the members of the associations, i.e. the territory makes 70.4 %. The survey of the experts of the municipalities on the current state of the territories of the amateur gardens and the assessment of the particular locations of gardens, presented the results, which confirm that the majority of the associations of gardeners failed their main purpose and new development tendencies appeared depending on their geographical location. The associations of gardeners has come across with a great number of problems on territorial planning, engineering communication services, and services maintaining the needs of the associations, the expansion as well as development of these areas.
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Bogachev, Dmitry V. "TERRITORIAL ASPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA". En Treshnikov readings – 2021 Modern geographical global picture and technology of geographic education. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-08-2-2021-166-168.
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At the present stage, agribusiness, in the form of vertically integrated companies operating at different territorial levels, holds leading positions in the agricultural and food production. A serious problem is the assessment of vertically integrated companies’ activities scale . This study is designed to identify the relationship of regional agriculture development and local agribusiness expansion.
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Martínez Beltrán, Andrea Gabriela. "Análisis del crecimiento disperso y las relaciones centro-periferia en la ciudad de Quito (1980-2010)". En ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.10028.
Texto completoResumen
En los últimos años, la estructura urbana de Quito ha experimentado una importante evolución. Por un lado, el acelerado crecimiento poblacional ha generado, al igual que en otras ciudades latinoamericanas, un modelo de ciudad dispersa que se evidencia en la continua e insostenible expansión del tejido urbano que consume territorios desconfigurando los límites, con la construcción de núcleos residenciales de baja densidad aislados y dependientes de centros consolidados. Por otro lado, el desarrollo polarizado de centralidades urbanas con fuertes procesos de densificación y verticalización, además de una clara concentración de funciones comerciales y administrativas, acentúan la dicotomía antagónica entre la ciudad fragmentada y la de carácter compacto.Mediante la utilización de sistemas de información geográfica y una comparación cuantitativa de la densidad de ocupación del territorio en el período comprendido entre 1980 y 2010, la investigación se centra en dos objetivos. Primero, considerando el emplazamiento, determinar si las permanencias del territorio, sean éstas naturales o históricas, fueron condicionantes en el crecimiento disperso de barrios periurbanos planificados o aquellos de carácter informal; y segundo, explorar los contrastes que se originan en las relaciones centro – periferia entre estas dos formas canónicas de crecimiento y las áreas centrales de la ciudad, con el fin de determinar si existe un paralelismo en las consecuencias del crecimiento disperso tanto para la ciudad formal como la informal, o si el modelo difuso incrementa la desigualdad entre ambos.
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Martínez Beltrán, Andrea Gabriela. "Análisis del crecimiento disperso y las relaciones centro-periferia en la ciudad de Quito (1980-2010)". En ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.10028.
Texto completoResumen
En los últimos años, la estructura urbana de Quito ha experimentado una importante evolución. Por un lado, el acelerado crecimiento poblacional ha generado, al igual que en otras ciudades latinoamericanas, un modelo de ciudad dispersa que se evidencia en la continua e insostenible expansión del tejido urbano que consume territorios desconfigurando los límites, con la construcción de núcleos residenciales de baja densidad aislados y dependientes de centros consolidados. Por otro lado, el desarrollo polarizado de centralidades urbanas con fuertes procesos de densificación y verticalización, además de una clara concentración de funciones comerciales y administrativas, acentúan la dicotomía antagónica entre la ciudad fragmentada y la de carácter compacto.Mediante la utilización de sistemas de información geográfica y una comparación cuantitativa de la densidad de ocupación del territorio en el período comprendido entre 1980 y 2010, la investigación se centra en dos objetivos. Primero, considerando el emplazamiento, determinar si las permanencias del territorio, sean éstas naturales o históricas, fueron condicionantes en el crecimiento disperso de barrios periurbanos planificados o aquellos de carácter informal; y segundo, explorar los contrastes que se originan en las relaciones centro – periferia entre estas dos formas canónicas de crecimiento y las áreas centrales de la ciudad, con el fin de determinar si existe un paralelismo en las consecuencias del crecimiento disperso tanto para la ciudad formal como la informal, o si el modelo difuso incrementa la desigualdad entre ambos.
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Merino del Río, Rebeca, Antonio Tejedor Cabrera y Mercedes Linares Gómez del Pulgar. "Aplicaciones basadas en los SIG para el diseño de itinerarios culturales en paisajes con valores patrimoniales difusos. El caso del territorio del Bajo Guadalquivir (Conjunto Arqueológico de Itálica): Revisión sistemática de literatura científica". En ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9684.
Texto completoResumen
En los últimos años, los sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) se han erigido como la herramienta clave para realizar análisis espaciales avanzados de diversa índole a escala territorial. Lo evidencia el elevado número de estudios y publicaciones de disciplinas dispares como la geografía, la arqueología, la ingeniería civil o el urbanismo. Sin embargo, su aplicación arquitectónica en la restauración y revalorización de paisajes con valores patrimoniales no ha sido suficientemente explorada desde un punto de vista científico. El Conjunto Arqueológico de Itálica, situado territorialmente en el Bajo Guadalquivir en el área metropolitana de Sevilla, forma parte de un amplio sistema de restos arqueológicos difusos actualmente desarticulado debido a la expansión frenética de los núcleos urbanos a costa del medio rural próximo. El itinerario cultural se presenta como una infraestructura de movilidad contemporánea capaz de ofrecer una lectura integral de los antiguos cursos naturales y sistemas de movilidad históricos. Su diseño asistido por los SIG, atendiendo a otros recursos medioambientales y servicios culturales, permite revalorizar zonas urbanas y periurbanas deprimidas, así como lograr un uso inclusivo del territorio. Esta comunicación examina una posible metodología de diseño de itinerarios culturales en paisajes patrimoniales con SIG a escala territorial basada en la revisión sistemática de la literatura científica más relevante. Concretamente, su aplicación se limita al entorno del Conjunto Arqueológico de Itálica. Esto nos permite evaluar la oportunidad de un estudio como el que se propone y detectar aquellas funcionalidades de los SIG más adecuadas para cada fase de la metodología.Esta investigación se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades “Smart Architectural and Archaeological Heritage: instrumentos y estrategias de innovación para la integración de la gestión patrimonial, turística y paisajística” del Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Universidad de Sevilla.
Informes sobre el tema "Territorial expansions"
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Wright, D. F., D. Lemkow y J. R. Harris. Mineral and energy resource assessment of the Greater Nahanni Ecosystem under consideration for the expansion of the Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/224425.
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Jefferson, C. W. y W. A. Spirito. Mineral and energy resource assessment of the Tlogotsho Plateau, Nahanni Karst, Ragged Ranges and adjacent areas under consideration for expansion of Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/214269.
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Halych, Valentyna. SERHII YEFREMOV’S COOPERATION WITH THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS: MEMORIAL RECEPTION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11055.
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The subject of the study is the cooperation of S. Efremov with Western Ukrainian periodicals as a page in the history of Ukrainian journalism which covers the relationship of journalists and scientists of Eastern and Western Ukraine at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methods (biographical, historical, comparative, axiological, statistical, discursive) develop the comprehensive disclosure of the article. As a result of scientific research, the origins of Ukrainocentrism in the personality of S. Efremov were clarified; his person as a public figure, journalist, publisher, literary critic is multifaceted; taking into account the specifics of the memoir genre and with the involvement of the historical context, the turning points in the destiny of the author of memoirs are interpreted, revealing cooperation with Western Ukrainian magazines and newspapers. The publications ‘Zoria’, ‘Narod’, ‘Pravda’, ‘Bukovyna’, ‘Dzvinok’, are secretly got into sub-Russian Ukraine, became for S. Efremov a spiritual basis in understanding the specifics of the national (Ukrainian) mass media, ideas of education in culture of Ukraine at the end of XIX century, its territorial integrity, and state independence. Memoirs of S. Efremov on cooperation with the iconic Galician journals ‘Notes of the Scientific Society after the name Shevchenko’ and ‘Literary-Scientific Bulletin’, testify to an important stage in the formation of the author’s worldview, the expansion of the genre boundaries of his journalism, active development as a literary critic. S. Yefremov collaborated most fruitfully and for a long time with the Literary-Scientific Bulletin, and he was impressed by the democratic position of this publication. The author’s comments reveal a long-running controversy over the publication of a review of the new edition of Kobzar and thematically related discussions around his other literary criticism, in which the talent of the demanding critic was forged. S. Efremov steadfastly defended the main principles of literary criticism: objectivity and freedom of author’s thought. The names of the allies of the Ukrainian idea L. Skochkovskyi, O. Lototskyi, O. Konyskyi, P. Zhytskyi, M. Hrushevskyi in S. Efremov’s memoirs unfold in multifaceted portrait descriptions and function as historical and cultural facts that document the pages of the author’s biography, record his activities in space and time. The results of the study give grounds to characterize S. Efremov as the first professional Ukrainian-speaking journalist.