Literatura académica sobre el tema "Touristic discourse"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Touristic discourse"
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Gulamova, Malika. "Linguistic peculiarities of touristic discourse". Общество и инновации 2, n.º 4/S (20 de mayo de 2021): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss4/s-pp248-251.
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The following article first defines the term touristic discourse. It also aims at investigation of touristic discourse in terms of linguistic features. Furthermore, the importance of analyzing touristic discourse and urgency to create the linguistic base of it has been emphasized.
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Thapa, Roshan. "Tourism and Development: De/Constructing Discourse". Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 9 (30 de abril de 2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gaze.v9i0.19717.
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This article is an outgrowth of an odyssey of more than a decade to the very popular touristic destinations of Nepal, namely Ghale Gaon, Sirubari and Bandipur, and disciplinarily synergetic in my act of knowing and representing- the objectivities and the subjectivities emerging in tourist-host interaction, the public discourses, and the ways these have shaped these destinations today- my primary concern in this article. Today, these destinations, which would perhaps remain virgin, development and otherwise, are at threshold, vividly manifesting array of changes in every spheres of living in with their adherence to village tourism in the name of development per se modernization, the camelian evolution if not reinstate on time with pragmatic tourism paradigm to my anticipation these destination will not thrive to attack tourists as of today and consequently thwart development in true sense With this conscientization, by focusing on the effects of tourism and new ways of sensing tourism and development this article proposes an alternative episteme in tourism and development analysis with special reference of these destinations In my attempt to do justice to the era to which I belong, as a devotee of post-modernism centripetal to undertaking this task were the postulates of social constructivism and “(N)One Paradigmatic Research Design”, at my disposal. I am hopeful that this paper contributes to the deficit of knowledge in relating concepts and theories to what I termed as anthropic development.The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Vol.9 2018 p.1-22
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Delimata, Maria. "Authenticity and commercialization. Cambodian theatre in a postcolonial perspective". Journal of Education Culture and Society 1, n.º 2 (17 de enero de 2020): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20102.15.26.
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The article discusses the problem of authenticity and commercialization in the context of the postcolonial theatre in Cambodia. It seems that contemporary art in this country depends on foreign funds and at the same time on the special taste of – mainly – Western donors. The author tries to show, that the epithet “pure Cambodian” is very often used to make art more interesting to tourists. A similar situation can be seen in the crucifixions in Cutud (which annually takes place in a Philippine province – Pampanga with a wide touristic audience) and in Balinese theatre (another good example of a postcolonial, hybrid identity). Moreover, a discourse of the battle between “traditional” and “touristic” points of view does not have one answer. The search for purity can be a cause of petrifying traditional forms, as well as a sign of neocolonialism and (self-)orientalisation. On the other hand, a dialogue between indigenous artists and the others, tourists, may give the art a new profile and new meaning.
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Soro, Elsa. "Sex of place: Mediated intimacy and tourism imaginaries". Digital Age in Semiotics & Communication 2 (6 de noviembre de 2019): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/dasc.19.2.6.
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The capillary diffusion of digital and mobile technologies has deeply changed both the way of travelling and loving. Against this changing context, the aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between tourism discourse and online-dating discourse. Through analysis of a sample of Tinder profiles, the relationship between the self-presentation and the touristic space experience will be scrutinized. The main hypothesis that drives this work is that different ways of being attractive and seductive on dating apps correspond to specific, current narratives and typologies of tourism. The article maintains that discourse of mediated intimacy platforms borrow its themes from tourism imaginaries. Consequently, tourism discourse shapes the different modes of self-presentation in online intimacy.
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Cohen, Erik. "Posthumanism and tourism". Tourism Review 74, n.º 3 (12 de junio de 2019): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-06-2018-0089.
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Purpose This study aims to raises the question of the potential impact of posthumanism, a stream in contemporary postmodernist philosophy, on current tourism practices and tourism studies. The author discusses its denial of some basic positions of enlightenment humanism: human exceptionalism, anthropocentrism and transcendentalism. The author then seeks to infer the implications of posthumanist thought for the basic concepts and categorical distinctions on which modern tourism and modernist tourist studies are based. Design/methodology/approach This paper raises the question of the potential impact of posthumanism, a stream in contemporary postmodernist philosophy, on current tourism practices and tourism studies. The author discusses its denial of some basic positions of Enlightenment humanism: human exceptionalism, anthropocentrism and transcendentalism. The author then seeks to infer the implications of posthumanist thought for the basic concepts and categorical distinctions on which modern tourism and modernist tourist studies are based. This paper raises the question of the potential impact of posthumanism, a stream in contemporary postmodernist philosophy, on current tourism practices and tourism studies. The author discusses its denial of some basic positions of Enlightenment humanism: human exceptionalism, anthropocentrism and transcendentalism. The author then seeks to infer the implications of posthumanist thought for the basic concepts and categorical distinctions on which modern tourism and modernist tourist studies are based. The author then discusses some inconsistencies in posthumanist philosophy, which stand in the way of its applicability to touristic practices, and end up with an appraisal of the significance of posthumanism for tourism studies. Findings The author pays specific attention to the implications of the effort of posthumanism to erase the human-animal divide for tourist-animal interaction, and of the possible impact of the adoption of posthumanist practices on the tourist industry and the ecological balance of wilderness areas. The author then discusses some inconsistencies in posthumanist philosophy, which stand in the way of its applicability to touristic practices, and end up with a brief appraisal of the significance of posthumanism for tourism studies. Originality/value This is the first attempt to confront tourism studies with the radical implications of posthumanist thought. It will hopefully open a new line of discourse in the field.
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Bordun, Oresta Y., Pavlo V. Romaniv y Wolodymyr R. Monasryrskyy. "Tourism geography: functional structure and role in tourismology". Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, n.º 2 (7 de julio de 2020): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112021.
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The objective basis of tourism as a phenomenon of social life makes it a complex, multi-faceted object of scientific knowledge. Geography was one of the sciences that has studied tourism since it became a phenomenon of human existence and has initiated an innovatory scientific direction, that is tourism geography. We researched the theoretical approaches to the definition of the notion tourism geography, tourism studies and tourismology as integral notions in the scientific discourse regarding the study and research on tourism. We determined the main legal, organizational, natural, socio-economic, humanitarian and other basics of the geography of tourism which are orientated at provision of dynamic development in the sphere in general. Modern traditions and tendencies of the European school of tourism studies, novel scientific orientations in the block of adjacent disciplines were evaluated and the authors` interpretation of the functional structure of the direction “Tourism geography” are presented. We determined the integral character of the theory of tourism geography with its characteristic structural changes due to the multi-functionality of scientific directions, because tourism geography is a complex naturalecological-socio-economic system which covers geographical, ecological, socio-cultural, economic, political, organization-legal and other aspects, processes and phenomena is related to comfortable and safe recreation. The position of tourism geography in the system of sciences and scientific disciplines with updated notion-category apparatus were characterized. We determined the peculiarities of the structural-functional scheme of the touristic sphere (use of the natural and cultural-historical resources – providing touristic services – obtaining economic profits). We should note the increasing attention to the ecological problems of tourism geography, balance of the social, ecological, economic components at different levels of territorial organization of the touristic process.
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Wierzejska, Jagoda. "A Domestic Space: The Central and Eastern Carpathians in the Polish Tourist and Local Lore Discourse, 1918–1939". Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo, n.º 9(12) cz.1 (4 de julio de 2019): 33–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/pflit.106.
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The article presents various ways of ideologization of the Central (Boyko and Lemko regions) and Eastern (Hutsul region) Carpathians in interwar Poland. After the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919), that part of the Carpathian mountain range was situated in the Second Polish Republic. In contrast to the Tatras, which played the role of Polish national landscape, the Carpathians were alien to Poles in terms of ethnicity and culture. Thus, the Polish authorities, as well as touristic and local lore organizations, sought and largely managed to transform these mountains into a domestic landscape, which was no center of national identity but constituted an important spot on the mental map of the Polish national community, recognized as an undeniable part of Polish statehood. The article shows how the exoticization of the Carpathians, state holidays, and the development of state-funded mass tourism resulted in the increased sense of familiarity between Polish lowlanders and highlanders and, consequently, the symbolic inscription of the Carpathians into the Polish domain and common imagination.
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Heimtun, Bente y Fiona Jordan. "‘Wish YOU Weren’t Here!’: Interpersonal Conflicts and the Touristic Experiences of Norwegian and British Women Travelling with Friends". Tourist Studies 11, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2011): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797611431504.
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Tourism is often portrayed by the tourism industry, tourists themselves and tourism scholars as a liminoid site of escape, happiness and freedom from constraint. For many, however, holidays do not live up to this expectation. This paper challenges the dominant tourism discourse of holidays as sites of unproblematic pleasure in examining contestation, conflicts and negotiations between women and their travelling companions. Drawing on conceptualizations of in-group interpersonal conflicts and theorization of the mobile social identities of women travellers, we explore the impact of holiday conflicts on women’s holiday experiences and friendships. The findings of this qualitative study of female tourists from Norway and the UK suggest that women adopt various strategies to deal with open and hidden conflicts that may threaten their friendships and holiday experiences. Such strategies include avoidance of conflict through compromise, negotiation of appropriate holiday behaviours prior to travel, or ultimately choosing to travel solo.
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Zhang, Yanshuo. "Entrepreneurs of the National Past: The Discourse of Ethnic Indigeneity and Indigenous Cultural Writing in China". positions: asia critique 29, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 2021): 423–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-8852163.
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Abstract This article probes a long-overlooked concept in modern China—ethnic indigeneity—to propose new ways of looking at the relationship between the Chinese nation and its multiethnic minority groups. The Western scholarly community has long held that because the Chinese state uses the Marxist-tainted term shaoshu minzu (ethnic minorities) as the official designation for the non-Han people, the concept of indigeneity is irrelevant to understanding China and its ethnic diversity. This article investigates how reform-era China has witnessed the emergence of an indigenous cultural consciousness exhibited by the non-Han people such as the Qiang people from southwest China. The article argues that minority groups like the Qiang are enthusiastic about “enterprising” their ethnic identities by writing minority histories into the foundational myths of a multiethnic, unified China and challenging the historical hierarchy of the “civilized” Han center and its “uncultured” non-Han peripheries. By analyzing locally produced scholarly and touristic discourses, ethnocultural writing, and filming efforts in southwest China, the article proposes that “indigeneity” entails the interactive processes for a minority group to carve out its cultural, economic, and political spaces of creative belonging within the state by conversing with national narratives and contending for the epistemological authority to represent itself in multiethnic China.
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KATERMINA, VERONIKA V. y SOPHIA CH LIPIRIDI. "NOMINATIONS OF RECREATIONAL TOURISM TYPES (BY THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS)". Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, n.º 100 (2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-1-100-7.
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The article deals with the nominations of the recreational tourismtypes. The authors analyze the specifics of this vocabulary layerin the tourist discourse;categorize neologisms according to the classification of recreational resources. Based on the nominations of recreational tourismtypes, the relationships between the tourist discourse and gastronomic, economic and sports discourses are revealed. Additionally, the change in the worldview and the axiological priorities of modern tourists, identified in the analysis of the nominations for recreational tourism, are also considered.
Tesis sobre el tema "Touristic discourse"
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Altinbuken, Buket. "Le voyage mis en discours : récits, carnets, guides ; approche sémiotique". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20077/document.
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Ce travail vise à étudier les modes de présence du sujet et les degrés de la subjectivité dans les discours de voyage concernant la ville d’Istanbul. Nous nous proposons d’aborder la question de la présence dans les discours de voyage en analysant trois types de discours (les récits de voyage, les carnets de voyage et les guides touristiques) à l’aide de la sémiotique de l’énonciation, la sémiotique de la présence et la sémiotique visuelle. Le corps en tant que sujet énonçant peut être étudié dans la perspective de l’énonciation et en tant que sujet percevant peut être analysé dans la ligne de la perception. En partant de cette double fonction du corps, nous nous proposons d’étudier les marques de la subjectivité dans les discours de voyage à travers le sujet énonçant et le sujet percevant. Dans ce travail, nous observerons les styles énonciatifs qui précisent la place du sujet énonciateur, les différents rôles et les modes de saisies de l’énonciateur en tant qu’observateur. En outre, nous nous interrogerons sur les formes de présence de la « ville », autrement dit, sur la participation de la sensorialité (sujet) à la construction figurative de l’espace (objet). À part les stratégies énonciatives, le rapport texte-image, la contribution des différentes techniques de représentation (photo, dessin, carte) à l’instauration du sens seront étudiées dans le cadre de ce travail. Ces analyses concernant l’énonciation, la perception, la figurativité et la structure polysémiotique nous permettront de définir les caractéristiques sémiotiques de ces genres de discoursThis work aims to study the modes of presence of the subject and the degree of subjectivity in the discourses of travel concerning the city of Istanbul. We propose to address the issue of the presence in the discourse of travel by analyzing three types of discourse (the travel texts, travel notebooks and tourist guides) with the help of semiotics of the enunciation, the semiotics of presence and visual semiotics. The body as a enunciating subject can be studied in the perspective of enunciation and as a perceiving subject can be analyzed in the line of perception. Based on this dual function of the body, we propose to study the marks of subjectivity in the discourses of travel through the enunciating subject and the perceiving subject. In this work, we will observe the enunciation styles which specify the place of the enunciating subject, the different roles and input modes of the enunciator as an observer. In addition, we will examine the forms of presence of the "city", in other words, the participation of the sensoriality (subject) to the representational construction of space (object). Aside from enunciation strategies, the text-image relation, the contribution of different techniques of representation (photography, drawing, map) to the establishment of meaning will be considered in this work. These analysis concerning the enunciation, the perception, the figurativity and polysemiotic structure allow us to define the characteristics of these types of discourse
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Pereira, Karoline Machado Freire. "Corpo, interdição e heterotopia: a nudez do corpo da mulher no discurso da propaganda turística oficial brasileira". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8563.
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The body of the semi nude Brazilian woman was interdicted in the Brazilian official touristic propaganda, as a way to potentialize the campaigns against the sexual tourism, but this interdiction was not observed in the discourse on Brazilian Carnival, as seen the continuous super exposition of the woman semi nude body in Carnival parades. The general purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the bringing problem, or in other words, to analyze why the nudity of the Brazilian woman body is interdicted in the discourse of the institutional touristic propaganda and the same does not occur in this gender as dealing with Carnival. The specific purposes are: (i) to analyze the action of biopolitical on the body through the meaning effects produced by the relationship between the linguistic and imagetic materialism; (ii) to verify the relationships of power which are established between the revindication, the maintenance, the transformation and the crystallization of identities; (iii) to describe the discursive happenings that helped the changes in the production of knowing the provoked the nudity interdiction of the Brazilian woman body; (iv) to investigate about the disciplinary and control dispositive, above all the interdiction, that act on the body presented in the propagandas; (v) to discuss the intericonicidade (the echoes of the image) in the materiality of the purposed discourse above the perspective of Historical Semiology; (vi) to analyze about the governmentalization in the rules of woman body; (vii) to verify why in the heterotopic space of Carnival the body is not interdicted. As a support to a theoretical foundation, we used the Discourse Analysis (AD), from the ideas of Michel Pêcheux and, above all, the contributions of the works of Michel Foucault, beyond to have a support of the studies realized by Jean-Jacques Courtine on the body and the Historical Semiology of image. Methodologically, the research is characterized as documental and bibliographical, of descriptive and interpretative character. To the corpus analyzing, the arqueogenealogical method of Michel Foucault is used, which is able to dig, of the history, the conditions of possibilities which permit the emergency of discourses, to the analyses of irruption of happenings, of the roles of discursive structures and of ruptures in the memory nets. The corpus is composed by thirty official touristic propagandas of Brazil produced by Brazilian Institute of Tourism (EMBRATUR), in a time memory that goes from the decade of 1970 till the year of 2015. In the results of the research, it was verified that the Carnival is a heterotopic space of passage, due this the nudity is permitted in time and in Carnival space, this is, the systems of control, above all the interdiction, that over whelm every rule of diary life, are revoked during the Carnival, and this permitting holds, inclusive, the discourse of Brazilian official touristic propaganda.
O corpo seminu da mulher brasileira foi interditado na propaganda turística oficial brasileira, como forma de potencializar as campanhas contra o turismo sexual, porém não foi observada essa interdição no discurso sobre o Carnaval brasileiro, tendo em vista a contínua superexposição do corpo seminu da mulher em desfiles carnavalescos. O objetivo geral desta dissertação é analisar o problema elencado, ou em outras palavras, analisar por que a nudez do corpo da mulher brasileira é interditada no discurso da propaganda turística institucional e o mesmo não ocorre nesse gênero quando se trata do Carnaval. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) analisar a ação da biopolítica sobre o corpo através dos efeitos de sentido produzidos pela relação entre as materialidades linguística e imagética; (ii) verificar as relações de poder que se estabelecem no embate entre a reivindicação, a manutenção, a transformação e a cristalização de identidades; (iii) descrever os acontecimentos discursivos que favoreceram a mudança na produção de saber que provocou a interdição da nudez do corpo da mulher brasileira; (iv) investigar sobre os dispositivos disciplinares e de controle, sobretudo a interdição, que agem sobre o corpo apresentado nas propagandas; (v) discutir a intericonicidade (os ecos da imagem) na materialidade do discurso em pauta sob a perspectiva da Semiologia Histórica; (vi) analisar sobre a governamentalidade na normatização do corpo da mulher; (vii) verificar por que no espaço heterotópico carnavalesco o corpo não é interditado. Utiliza-se, para isso, os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso (AD), a partir das ideias de Michel Pêcheux e, sobretudo, das contribuições dos trabalhos de Michel Foucault, além de se apoiar nos estudos realizados por Jean-Jacques Courtine acerca do corpo e da Semiologia Histórica da imagem. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como documental e bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e interpretativo. Para a análise do corpus, utiliza-se do método arqueogenealógico de Michel Foucault (2012a), que é capaz de escavar, da história, as condições de possibilidade que permitem a emergência de discursos, a partir da análise da irrupção dos acontecimentos, das regras das formações discursivas e das rupturas nas redes de memória. O corpus é composto por trinta propagandas turísticas oficiais do Brasil produzidas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Turismo (EMBRATUR), em um recorte temporal que vai desde a década de 1970 até o ano de 2015. Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que o Carnaval é um espaço heterotópico de passagem, por isso a nudez é permitida no tempo e no espaço carnavalesco, ou seja, os sistemas de controle, sobretudo a interdição, que perpassam toda a ordem da vida cotidiana, são revogados durante o Carnaval, e essa permissividade abrange, inclusive, o discurso da propaganda turística oficial brasileira.
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Djumrianti, Desloehal. "Representations of Jakarta as a tourist destination : a critical discourse analysis". Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2018. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/8848/.
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The purpose of this study is to interrogate how the official tourism websites of Jakarta, represent the tourism and culture of Jakarta; and to understand how those tourism discourses form a part of wider social processes, and social practices. The investigation uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine the contents of both texts and visual images, and interpret how they reflect Jakarta’s tourist resources. Societal analysis focuses on explanations of social discourses surrounding interpretations of the data. The study found through the visual images and the texts, that Jakarta was represented as both traditional and modern. Several concepts drawn from the postcolonial literature were used to explore the traditional and modern representation of Jakarta namely exoticism, cultural hybridity and mimicry, primitivism, and authenticity. In addition, notions of self-Orientalism and issues of gender emerged in the analysis of these representations. The exoticisation of Jakarta was represented in the content, structure and practice of traditional foods; traditional clothing of Jakarta; in the traditional dances of Jakartans, and the traditional street theatre. Cultural hybridity was relevant in that those traditional performing arts were influenced by Chinese and European cultures. The representation of native people on Jakarta’s websites related to the concept of primitivism. The concept of authenticity was problematised for example in the representation of the Selamat Datang monument, the patung Pancoran, and the National monument as authentic city properties. The concept of self-Orientalism was applied here, where Jakartan females were represented iii as inferior and in dependent relationships with men, confirming Orientalist stereotypes of Asian women. The study also found the concept of cultural mimicry and hybridity in the representation of Jakarta as modern, such as shopping malls, amusement parks, and spa treatments. From the discussion, there were also some wider social issues which arose from the representation of traditional elements of Jakarta’s culture. That is, to meet tourists’ needs the originality of the traditional foods of Jakarta, such as Kerak Telor was changed. Similarly, the effects of Ondel-ondel or traditional street theatre of Jakarta being used to meet the tourists’ demands, is over exploitation. However, the study revealed that there was no significant social impact of the representation of Jakarta as modern. Another important finding emerging from the study is that the official websites are more powerful compared to other online forms of information about a destination. It was because the official website is government owned, so, it appears to be credible; it also allowed the Tourism Board to use several techniques to represent the destination, such as the use of the story telling method and multimodal discourses, such as texts, photos, videos, or logos.
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Traiger, Cheryl B. "Tourists' English Expectations: Discourse Analysis of Attitudes towards Language and Culture on Travel Websites". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194974.
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While the importance of English as a lingua franca (ELF) in business and the media is well-studied, little attention has been paid to ELF in tourism. This study analyzes postings on websites such as TripAdvisor (http://www.tripadvisor.com/), which feature non-professional reviews of international travel destinations and services, in order to evaluate the effects of cultural capital, stereotypes and relative power on: expectations of English availability in non-English speaking countries, evaluation of the language spoken by EFL speakers (e.g. hotel clerks, shop owners), and attitudes towards speaking the local language.This study explores the issue of speech accommodation between the tourists and the local hospitality industry workers and other residents (Giles, Taylor, and Bourhis, 1973; Giles, Coupland, and Coupland, 1991; Giles and Powesland, 1997) and the likely factors leading to convergence/divergence as indicated by attitudes towards language choices. Website excerpts will show the circumstances in which travelers expect the locals (who deal with tourists) to speak English as well as how much of the local language the travelers are willing to learn and use.Findings indicate that the tourists' willingness to take responsibility for linguistic accommodation, tolerance for restricted English proficiency levels, and attitudes towards being exposed to the local culture and language differ according to the presumed cultural capital (Bourdieu, 1986, 1991; Hanks, 2005) - often governed by stereotypes - and relative power of the interlocutors, the visited location and the local language. The role of ELF in the tourism sector and attitudes toward the local residents and language(s) are highly relativized, such that the specificity of the local context must be taken into account. Proficiency in the English language itself is, in some locations, the source of presumed higher status and symbolic of luxury. The second important dynamic demonstrated to affect the levels and type of language expectation is the degree to which the traveler desires interaction with and exposure to the local culture, or wants to stay with familiar experiences in an "environmental bubble" (Cohen and Cooper, 1986). The differences in expectation of ELF demonstrate that traveler attitudes towards specific locations are key to determining linguistic needs.
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Bousiou, Polianthi. "The nomads of Mykonos : consuming discourses of otherness in a polysemic tourist space". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1538/.
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This thesis is an anthropological study of consumption and self-construction on the Greek tourist island of Mykonos. The ethnographic material is collected from informants/agents of an, initially, heterogeneous cultural background and with a highly individualistic discourse, who, paradoxically, form a group. The identity of this new Mykonian group of exogenous 'locals' is self-created and draws on several 'local' myths. Therefore, the ethnography concentrates on the discursive making of these myths. The characteristic all these myths share is that they revolve around a common theme: symbolic 'otherness'. This discursive otherness, is initially reflected in the emerging myth of the cosmopolitan place in which it is performed, the place-myth of Mykonos. But symmetrically in our case, the myth of the place, counter-reflects the myth of its subjects. A series of invented 'heroes' gradually prospers in the mythical space of 'otherness': first the reckless, unorthodox locals; then the eccentric 'first visitors' followed by the alternative groups of the seventies, the subcultural groups of the eighties and the tribestyles of the nineties. The myth of this spatial 'otherness', apart from the peculiar groupings which it simultaneously attracts and creates, is also a propagator of self- myths. The thesis explores the construction of selves and communities through their consumption patterns, manipulation of aesthetics, invented rituals and a distinctive set of social practices, but primarily through their discursive otherness. The myth of the idiosyncratic space is echoed in the myth of their unclassified and fetishised selves. Nevertheless, the 'anarchic' property of the space is its only consistent pattern and, in turn, a source of communal identity. The discourse of locality that stems out of these 'mythologies' celebrates a highly subjective pattern of aesthetic 'otherness'. The bonding of all these myths lies precisely in their taste for 'difference'. The fetishisation of the self reflects upon the fetishisation of space; as much as, the fetishisation of space reflects upon the fetishisation of the self.
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Daniel, Jerome Milne. "Discourses of Japan in Anglophone Tourist Guidebooks: Transformations and Continuities Since the End of the 19th Century". Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216196.
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Kyoto University (京都大学)0048
新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第19942号
人博第794号
新制||人||191(附属図書館)
33028
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生文明学専攻
(主査)教授 前川 玲子, 教授 Hayashi Brian Masaru, 教授 中嶋 節子
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Jamerson, William Trevor. "Race, Discourse and the Cultural Economy of Neoliberal New York:An Analysis of Online Tourist Reviews of Harlem Heritage Tours". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49266.
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This study is about how Harlem--an ethnically diverse community regarded by many as a primary site of the African American Experience--is represented in the online tourism domain. More specifically, it is about identifying loci of value in the content of online tourist reviews which contribute to a color-blind and politically sanitizing discourse about Harlem that reinforces a neoliberal understanding of Harlem as an underdeveloped economic frontier. Tourism has been identified by New York policy makers to be a way to generate revenue in culturally diverse, low-income areas, and especially in Harlem. In order for tourism to be successful, a neighborhood needs to be considered a place that can offer tourists a valuable experience. Online reviews, particularly those on social media sites, are becoming increasingly influential within the tourism industry because of their influence with consumers, who regularly consult them to guide purchasing decisions. This study examines online reviews of a prominent Harlem tourism company as a way to analyze the valuating discourse needed to keep tourists coming back to the community. What do reviewers find valuable during the tour? And what elements of the tour are responsible for producing value for tourists? These questions are investigated using a four-step qualitative approach to analyzing online tourist reviews on TripAdvisor.com posted about Harlem Heritage Tours.Master of Science
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Kroni, Prandvera. "Les fictions du tourisme albanais : des images et des lieux toujours en chantier". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2138.
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La chute des murs et la mondialisation ont engagé de nouveaux pays à s’ouvrir au développement de leur secteur touristique. Au cœur des Balkans, l’Albanie, un pays ex-communiste, peu connue, voire totalement méconnue, représente à la fois une destination et un objet de recherche en angle mort en sciences sociales, un territoire laboratoire singulièrement stimulant pour rendre compte des modalités d’une « (re) mise en tourisme » dans un contexte d’économie de marché éminemment concurrentiel et ce, dans le plus vieux bassin touristique du monde. Ayant connue aux XIXème-XXème siècles ses voyages de découvertes et d’explorations, ses modernités touristiques avant la clôture de l’ère d’Enver Hoxha (1944-1991) interrompant l’évolution touristique, qu’ont en revanche ont connu ses voisins, l’Albanie sera confrontée à ses propres faiblesses en matière du développement touristique au XXIème siècle. Cette recherche vise à explorer l’épaisseur historique des pratiques touristiques - dans les contextes politiques successifs, permettant de pister depuis le XIXème siècle les éléments constitutifs qui ont progressivement fabriqué les lieux, les images et les discours d’une « Albanie touristique », constituant la matière d’une offre touristique aujourd’hui mobilisée par une pluralité d’acteurs et de ministères du Tourisme. S’appuyant sur une approche privilégiant un plan chronologique diachronique à travers des continuités et des perdurations du discours, ce travail dévoile la construction des premières représentations des voyageurs en Albanie au début du XIXème siècle, afin de dévoiler l’image et la communication touristique albanaise à la fois ancienne et contemporaine, s’appuyant sur une analyse textuelle et iconographique des guides touristiques et d’autres supports de communication. Tandis qu’une analyse quantitative par questionnaire mobilisant des images et des lieux permet de connaitre les représentations et les pratiques touristiques de la jeunesse albanaise au XXIème siècle, mettant l’accent sur des spécificités à travers un processus de construction et d’inversion des valeursThe fall of walls and globalization have appointed new countries to open to the development of their tourism sector. At the heart of the Balkans, Albania, a former communist country, little known, even completely unknown, present both a destination and a blind spot in social sciences topic researches, a singularly challenging laboratory territory in terms of "(re) development of tourism" in a highly competitive market economy context and, this one, in the oldest tourist area in the world. Knowing during the 19-20th centuries her discovery and exploration travels, her tourist modernity’s before the Enver Hoxha’s era (1944-1991), which interrupted tourist development, that however have experienced its neighbors, Albania will face to his own weaknesses in terms of tourism development in the 21th century. This research aims to explore the historical density tourism practices - in successive political systems, to track since the nineteenth century the elements that have gradually created places, images and discourses of a "touristic Albania", constituting the material of a tourist offer, mobilized today by a plurality of actors and tourism ministries. Based on an approach considering a chronological diachronic approach through continuities and loss of discourse, this research reveals the construction of the first representations of travelers to Albania in the early 19th century, in order to present the image and Albanian tourism communication, both ancient and contemporary, based on a textual and iconographic analysis of tourist guides and new communication media. Representations and tourism practices of the Albanian youth in the 21th century, mobilized in a quantitative analysis by questionnaire focused in characteristics and construction through a process of the inversion of values
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Nygren, Jennifer. "Dina fantasiparker i norr : En visuell diskursanalys av svenska nationalparkers turistbroschyrer rörande områden av fjällnatur och samebyar". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-159181.
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Denna uppsats ämnar till att skapa insikt och kunskap kring turistiska diskurser rörande natur, genom att undersöka vilka bilder och representationer kring natur i de svenska nationalparkerna som framhävs i turistbroschyrer, hur människa-natur-relationer framställs men även vilka implikationer det kan framkalla. Med ett avgränsat fokus på nio nationalparker som uppfyller kriterierna av fjällkaraktär eller inbegriper renskötande samebyar. Genom en visuell diskursanalys som metod har turistbroschyrernas bilder, texter och kartor analyserats med applicering av Foucaults diskursperspektiv där makt, kunskap och sanning är centrala begrepp. Resultatet denna studie påvisar är att de diskursiva formationerna består av tre huvuddrag gällande naturen. Den framställs som något exotisk, externt, sublimt, orörd och förhistorisk, men även som en tillgänglig och romantiserad plats för just turisten ifråga samtidigt som naturen porträtteras som något speciellt för Sverige vilket då också symboliserar dess identitet. Turisten porträtteras även som tillfällig besökare, vars relation till naturen särskiljs från samers, vilka istället framställs som ”naturliga” sevärdheter för turisten. Allt som allt resulterar denna studie i ett igenfyllande av en kunskapslucka gällande olika praktikers framställande av representationer kring svenska nationalparker, samtidigt som den påvisar liknande representationer som tidigare studier resulterat i.This essay aims to create insight and knowledge about tourist discourses regarding nature, by examining which images and representations about nature in the Swedish national parks that are highlighted in tourist brochures, how human-nature relations are produced, but also what implications it can induce. With a delimited focus on nine national parks that meet the criteria of mountain nature or include reindeer herding Sami villages. Through a visual discourse analysis as a method, the pictures, texts, and maps of the tourist brochures have been analyzed with the application of Foucault's discourse perspective where power, knowledge, and truth are central concepts. The result of this study is that the discursive formations consist of three main features of nature. It is presented as something exotic, externally, sublime, untouched, and prehistoric, but also as an accessible and romanticized place for the tourist, and at the same time as something special for Sweden, which symbolizes its identity. The tourist is portrayed as a temporary visitor, whose relation to nature is distinguished from Sami people, who instead are presented as "natural" attractions for the tourist. All in all, this study results in a refilling of a knowledge gap regarding the presentation of representations by various practitioners about Swedish national parks, while at the same time demonstrating similar representations that previous studies have resulted in.
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Sanoussi, Anas. "Tanger entre imaginaire géographique et projet urbain". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H013.
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L'objectif de cette étude est de comprendre comment circulent les imaginaires touristiques de la ville de Tanger à travers de sa trajectoire touristique. Le discours touristique sur la destination repose sur un imaginaire puissant de la ville qui configure des représentations hétérogènes héritées du passé de la ville qui s'est, très tôt, imposée comme ville-monde puis comme un haut-lieu littéraire du XIXème siècle. Le travail sur le décalage narratif dans les points de vue des divers acteurs en coprésence sur le territoire, et dans leur action urbanistique, révèlent les modes de consommation et de (re) production des imaginaires touristiques en vue de construire ou freiner la métropolisation de la ville postcoloniale. D'une part, la dynamique de l'action autour des patrimoines permet de comprendre le rôle du tourisme dans l'ancrage territorial d'imaginaires géographiques en déshérence. D'autre part, la conception des acteurs étatiques du projet urbain met en évidence la manière dont sont récupérées et aseptisées les images du tourisme dans l'élaboration de la relation de la ville au monde afin de l'intégrer à l'économie globaleThe objective of this study is to understand how circulates the tourism imaginaries of the city of Tangier through its touristic trajectory. The tourism discourse on the destination rely on a powerful imaginary of the city which configures heterogeneous representations inherited from the past of the city which stood out, early, as city-world then as a literary top-place of the 19th century. The work on the narrative gap in the points of view of the diverse actors in copresence on the territory reveals the modes of consumption and of (re) production of the tourism imaginaries to build or slow down the metropolisation of the postcolonial city. On one band, the dynamics of the action around the heritages allows to understand the role of the tourism in the territorial anchoring of dormant geographical imaginaries. On the other band, the urban project conception by the state actors highlights the way are got back and disinfected the images of the tourism in the elaboration of the relation of the city to the world towards to integrate it into the global economy
Libros sobre el tema "Touristic discourse"
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Clements, Lisa. A study of naturism in the tourist discourse. [Guildford]: [University of Surrey], 1995.
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Williams, Erica Lorraine. Tourist Tales and Erotic Adventures. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037931.003.0005.
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This chapter examines the motivations, experiences, and subjectivities of sex tourists in Salvador by considering the experiences of a young white heterosexual male sex tourist from New York and an African American man who is not a sex tourist but who provides insights into the imagination of Brazilian women as exotic and hypersexual. More specifically, the chapter asks how sex tourists understand and articulate their racialized desires, how the tourist experience is characterized by liminality, and how the desire for “touristic intimacy” plays out in Salvador's touristscape. Drawing on the stories of the two men, the chapter shows how discourses of black hypersexuality circulate both in Brazilian sex tourism and in the transnational tourism industry. In particular, the (imagined) hypersexuality of Brazilian women of African descent plays an important role in the experiences of foreign tourists, regardless of whether or not they actually have sex with Brazilian women.
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Williams, Erica Lorraine. Working-Class Kings in Paradise. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037931.003.0004.
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This chapter examines the parameters and structure of Salvador's sex tourism industry. Drawing on ethnographic interviews with tour guides and tourism industry workers, it explores the complexities of tourism, race, and sexuality in Salvador. The chapter begins by considering issues of class as they relate to Italian tourists. It then discusses the ways in which sex tourism has been defined and understood in academic scholarship, in the popular media, in government anti–sex tourism campaigns, and by interviewees. It also probes how the Brazilian government defines sex tourism as a manifestation of child sexual exploitation and assesses the perspectives of tour guides and tourism industry workers about how sex tourism operates in Salvador. Finally, it presents case studies that illustrate how Italian men are constructed as the quintessential sex tourists as well as how discourses of class status distinguish who may be considered a sex tourist.
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Hillewaert, Sarah. Morality at the Margins. Fordham University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823286515.001.0001.
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This book considers the day-to-day lives of young Muslims on the island of Lamu (Kenya) who live simultaneously “on the edge and in the center”: they are situated at the edge of the (inter)national economy and at the margins of Western notions of modernity; yet they are concurrently the focus of (inter)national campaigns against Islamic radicalization and are at the heart of Western (touristic) imaginations of the untouched and secluded. What does it mean to be young, modern, and Muslim in this context? And how are these denominators differently imagined and enacted in daily encounters? Documenting the everyday lives of Lamu youth, this ethnography explores how young people negotiate different cultural, religious, political and economic pressures and expectations through nuanced deployments of language, dress, and bodily comportment. It thereby illustrates how seemingly mundane practices—from how young people greet others, to how they walk, dress, and talk—can become tactics in the negotiation of moral personhood. A central concern of the book lies with the shifting meaning and ambiguity of such everyday signs and thus the dangers of semiotic misconstrual. By examining this uncertainty of interpretation in projects of self-fashioning, the book highlights how shifting and scalable discourses of tradition, modernity, secularization, nationalism, and religious piety inform changing notions of moral subjectivity. Documenting how Lamu youth navigate this contested field in a fast-changing place with a fascinating history, this book offers a distinctly linguistic anthropological approach to discussions of ethical self-fashioning and everyday Islam.
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Yoshikawa, Saeko. William Wordsworth and Modern Travel. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621181.001.0001.
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This book explores William Wordsworth’s pervasive influence on the tourist landscapes of the Lake District throughout the age of transport revolutions, popular tourism, and the Great 1914-18 War. It reveals how Wordsworth’s response to railways was not a straightforward matter of opposition and protest; his ideas were taken up by advocates and opponents of railways, and through their controversies had a surprising impact on the earliest motorists as they sought a language to describe the liberty and independence of their new mode of travel. Once the age of motoring was underway, the outbreak of the First World War encouraged British people to connect Wordsworth’s patriotic passion with his wish to protect the Lake District as a national heritage—a transition that would have momentous effects in the interwar period when the popularisation of motoring paradoxically brought a vogue for open-air activities and a renewal of Romantic pedestrianism. With the arrival of global tourism, preservation of the cultural landscape of the Lake District became an urgent national and international concern. By revealing how Romantic ideas of nature, travel, liberty and self-reliance were re-interpreted and utilized in discourses on landscape, transport, accessibility, preservation, war and cultural heritage, this book portrays multiple Wordsworthian legacies in modern ways of perceiving and valuing the nature and culture of the Lake District.
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Touristic discourse"
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Dunn, David. "Chapter 5. Venice Observed: The Traveller, The Tourist, The Post-Tourist and British Television". En Discourse, Communication and Tourism, editado por Adam Jaworski y Annette Pritchard, 98–120. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410216-008.
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O’Reilly, Camille C. "Chapter 7. Tourist or Traveller? Narrating Backpacker Identity". En Discourse, Communication and Tourism, editado por Adam Jaworski y Annette Pritchard, 150–70. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410216-010.
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Chan, Chi Kit. "Undoing China’s Charm Offensive: Chinese Tourists in Hong Kong’s News Discourses (2003–2015)". En Hong Kong 20 Years after the Handover, 287–314. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51373-7_12.
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Hughes, Neil y José Mansilla. "Political discourse analysis of the degrowth challenge to dominant tourism narratives in Spain." En Issues and cases of degrowth in tourism, 86–103. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245073.0086.
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Abstract This chapter uses as a case Spanish cities such as Madrid, Palma de Mallorca, Bilbao, Seville, Valencia and Barcelona, to explore the role that degrowth social movement actors and ideas have played in protest action directed at the tourism sector in recent years. The authors identify important episodes of contestation in which degrowth activists have been present. Particularly after 2015, the Neighbourhood Assembly for Sustainable Tourism, a degrowth-inspired association made up of grassroots organizations, assemblies and groups, has made several efforts to reduce the flow of tourists to Barcelona in an attempt to reverse the damaging social, economic, cultural and environmental effects that mass tourism is having on the city. In its attempt to explore various degrowth issues, the chapter sets out a conceptual framework that draws from key literature in the field of political discourse analysis, Althusserian treatment of ideology and interpellation, and work on degrowth and tourism.
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Hughes, Neil y José Mansilla. "Political discourse analysis of the degrowth challenge to dominant tourism narratives in Spain." En Issues and cases of degrowth in tourism, 86–103. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245073.0005.
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Abstract This chapter uses as a case Spanish cities such as Madrid, Palma de Mallorca, Bilbao, Seville, Valencia and Barcelona, to explore the role that degrowth social movement actors and ideas have played in protest action directed at the tourism sector in recent years. The authors identify important episodes of contestation in which degrowth activists have been present. Particularly after 2015, the Neighbourhood Assembly for Sustainable Tourism, a degrowth-inspired association made up of grassroots organizations, assemblies and groups, has made several efforts to reduce the flow of tourists to Barcelona in an attempt to reverse the damaging social, economic, cultural and environmental effects that mass tourism is having on the city. In its attempt to explore various degrowth issues, the chapter sets out a conceptual framework that draws from key literature in the field of political discourse analysis, Althusserian treatment of ideology and interpellation, and work on degrowth and tourism.
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Malikhao, Patchanee. "Tourism, Digital Social Communication and Development Discourse: A Case Study on Chinese Tourists in Thailand". En Culture and Communication in Thailand, 71–87. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4125-9_5.
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Mkono, Muchazondida. "13. ‘Eating the Animals You Come to See’: Tourists’ Meat-eating Discourses in Online Communicative Texts". En Animals and Tourism, editado por Kevin Markwell, 211–26. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845415051-017.
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Hasenzahl, Lea y Lorenzo Cantoni. "“Old” and “New” Media Discourses on Chinese Outbound Tourism to Switzerland Before and During the Covid-19 Outbreak. An Exploratory Study". En Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 530–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_50.
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AbstractThe paper presents an exploratory research focused on the themes concerning Chinese Outbound Tourism to Switzerland in the period from January 2019 to June 2020 including the Covid-19 outbreak. It analyses news media articles from Swiss-German print media covering tourism coming from China, including a visit by 12’000 Chinese travelers – an event extensively covered within Switzerland due to its exceptional number – up to recent times in which non-European tourists are almost absent from the country. The research aims at identifying the main themes being voiced in newspaper articles. It also tackles the themes mentioned in user-generated comments on Facebook on the same articles.
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Maddens, Bart y Kristine Vanden Berghe. "4. Franco and the Spanish Monarchy: A Discourse Analysis of the Tourist Guides Published by the Patriminio Nacional (1959–1987)". En Royal Tourism, editado por Philip E. Long, 80–106. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410827-006.
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Korstanje, Maximiliano Emanuel y Handayani Bintang. "Virtual Dark Tourism". En Applying Innovative Technologies in Heritage Science, 231–49. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2871-6.ch011.
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Death is a great unifier, not only for one who is in grief but also those who have similar shared values (i.e., tourist demand for visiting death sites). In this sense, visitation to the death sites denotes its importance to people's lives. However, as types of death sites are distinctively different from one to another, death sites as tourist attraction remains a segmented target market. This chapter looks at some viewpoints for making death sites not only for a segmented target market, which leads to discourse of virtual dark tourism (VDT) formation. With sound branding coupled with augmented reality (AR) as tools to support the claims of virtual dark tourism, death sites, which are considered exclusive touristic market offerings, presumably could be consumed by more target markets. Several issues and direction for future research are discussed.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Touristic discourse"
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Markova, Anna. "THE TOURIST BLOG: BETWEEN PERSONAL TRAVELOGUE AND COMMUNICATION FOR VALORISING CULTURAL HERITAGE". En TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.65.
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In the context of the specifics of tourism discourse and communication through blogs, the paper presents an analysis of the image of the cultural heritage of the municipality of Kazanlak in 30 publications in French-language tourist blogs from the last ten years. The various discursive strategies and linguistic tools that can be identified in these texts are explored through the prism of their contribution to structuring a presentation that goes beyond the story of personal travel and emphasizes authenticity, identity and axiological charge, aesthetic value and the invitation to discover alterity in the described tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Elements that bring the discourse thus constructed closer to a communication that valorises cultural property. Thus, beyond the possibility of outlining the image of cultural heritage perceived by the foreign tourist, useful with a view to the efforts to promote it, the issue of the foreign tourist blog as a potential interesting component of communication campaigns in the field of cultural tourism deserves attention.
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Ochirova, E. A. y I. V. Nefyodov. "FEATURES OF THE EXPRESSION OF THE SPEECH ACT OF GRATITUDE IN THE INTERNET REVIEW AS A GENRE OF TOURIST DISCOURSE". En Люди речисты - 2021. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-49-5-2021-372-376.
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Novikova, Elina Yurevna, Vera Alexandrovna Mityagina, Emilia Charfaoui y Katarína Seresová. "Translatological Grounds of Didactics in Tourist Discourse Texts Translation". En Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ismge-19.2019.101.
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Kang, Ning. "On the Construction of Evaluative Meanings in English Tourist Discourse from the Perspective of Graduation System". En International Conference on Education, Management and Information Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemit-15.2015.126.
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Pogodaeva, Svetlana y Elena Yu. "Ecotourism as a Factor of Ecological Oriented Civilization (A Case Study Based on French Tourist Discourse)". En IV International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Anthropogenic Transformation of Geospace: Nature, Economy, Society' (ATG 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200202.045.
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Kudinov, N. G. y I. S. Trubchik. "AR AND VR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS IN THE DISCOURSE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIAL BRAND “MADE TO THE DON”". En INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2020.412-416.
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The current work covers the technological and marketing advantages brought by the application of augmented reality to the tourism cluster for the development of the territorial brand “done on the Don”. The task of the study consists of understanding the interdependence of meta-processes that will help to formalize the media effect of augmented reality. The article explores key concepts from the works of David Alteide and Robert Snow (1979; 1988), Marshall McLuhan (1964; 1967), Bolter and Grusin (1999), and Lefebvre (1984).
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Fedorova, Kapitolina. "Between Global and Local Contexts: The Seoul Linguistic Landscape". En GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.5-1.
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Multilingualism in urban spaces is mainly studied as an oral practice. Nevertheless, linguistic landscape studies can serve as a good explorative method for studying multilingualism in written practices. Moreover, resent research on linguistic landscapes (Blommaert 2013; Shohamy et. al. 2010; Backhaus 2006) have shed some light on the power relations between different ethnic groups in urban public space. Multilingual practices exist in a certain ideological context, and not only official language policy but speaker linguistic stereotypes and attitudes can influence and modify those practices. Historically, South Korea tended to be oriented towards monolingualism; one nation-one people-one language ideology was domineering public discourse. However, globalization and recent increase in migration resulted in gradual changes in attitudes towards multilingualism (Lo and Kim 2012). The linguistic landscapes of Seoul, on the one hand, reflect these changes, and However, they demonstrates pragmatic inequality of languages other than South Korean in public use. This inequality, though, is represented differently in certain spatial urban contexts. The proposed paper aims at analyzing data on linguistic landscapes of Seoul, South Korea ,with the focus on different contexts of language use and different sets of norms and ideological constructs underlying particular linguistic choices. In my presentation I will examine data from three urban contexts: ‘general’ (typical for most public spaces); ‘foreign-oriented’ (seen in tourist oriented locations such as airport, expensive hotels, or popular historical sites, which dominates the Itaewon district); and ‘ethnic-oriented’ (specific for spaces created by and for ethnic minority groups, such as Mongolian / Central Asian / Russian districts near the Dongdaemun History and Culture Park station). I will show that foreign languages used in public written communication are embedded into different frameworks in these three urban contexts, and that the patterns of their use vary from pragmatically oriented ones to predominately symbolic ones, with English functioning as a substitution for other foreign languages, as an emblem of ‘foreignness.’