Bibliografías temáticas / Trade-Regionalism

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

HERRMANN-PILLATH, CARSTEN. "Endogenous regionalism". Journal of Institutional Economics 2, n.º 3 (13 de octubre de 2006): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137406000427.

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For more than a decade regionalism has been on the rise in the global economy. Based on the concept of allocative efficiency, standard trade theory regards regionalism as a form of protectionism. The paper confronts this view with an institutionalist explanation and draws on recent research on the role of specific investments into international market access, uncertainty and asymmetric information in policy coordination. A distinction between regionalism and regionalist policies is proposed. Endogenous regionalism reflects the economic forces of path-dependent comparative advantage and manifests the embeddedness of trade relations in social networks. Regionalism translates into regionalist policies via political entrepreneurship in policy networks that aims at stabilizing expectations about future market access and balancing negotiation power in a multilateral setting. Regionalism is thus presented as the standard case in global economic integration between the two extremes of unilateral liberalization and complete multilateralism.

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Tweeten, Luther. "Trade Regionalism: Promise and Problems". American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75, n.º 3 (agosto de 1993): 810–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1243598.

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McCleery, Robert K. "Regionalism versus multilateral trade agreements". Journal of Asian Economics 9, n.º 2 (junio de 1998): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-0078(99)80089-x.

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Panitchpakdi, Supachai. "Trade, development and developmental regionalism". Adelphi Series 54, n.º 450 (3 de octubre de 2014): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19445571.2014.1019719.

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Kim, Joongi. "Sub-regionalism, regionalism, trans-regionalism. Implications for economic integration and international trade policies". Asia Europe Journal 1, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 2003): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s103080300021.

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Bouzas, Roberto y Julieta Zelicovich. "La Organización Mundial de Comercio, los acuerdos mega-regionales y los usos estratégicos del regionalismo". Studies of Applied Economics 32, n.º 3 (5 de marzo de 2020): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v32i3.3244.

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The paralysis of the Doha Round, the proliferation of preferential trade agreement and the launching of mega-regional trade negotiations have encouraged the debate about the governance of international trade. In contrast to a benign interpretation of the relationship between “XXI century regionalism” and the multilateral trade regime, we argue that there is a remarkable continuity between the incentives and characteristics of the “new regionalism” and those of “XXI century regionalism”. Even when the content of the regulatory agenda may have reduced the discriminatory nature of the new agreements, the basic conflict between the two modalities of governance of the international trade regime remains in place.

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Lubin, Mawar. "THE EFFECT OF MULTILATERALISM, REGIONALISM, AND OPEN REGIONALISM TOWARDS EXPORTS: ASEAN-5 STUDY CASE". Journal of Developing Economies 1, n.º 2 (21 de febrero de 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v1i2.3293.

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Conceptually elimination or reduction of trade barriers through a Regional Trading Arrangement would increase export and import in the region. Trade diversion would take effect and make member countries buy each other goods and services that become cheaper. Open regionalism is another regionalism concept in which the parties involved promise to extend lower tariffs concession not only to member countries but also to other trading parters. This will hinder member countries to reap the benefit of trade diversion. This study examines the effect of Regionalism (afterAFTA was fully effective) and Open Regionalism (after Open Regionalism was fully effective for more developed APEC members) on ASEAN-5 countries’ export. Using ARIMAX model, the results show that regionalism has a significant yet negative effect on Malaysia and The Philippines and a positive significant effect on Singapore, whereas it is not significant for Indonesia and Thailand’s exports. Open regionalism is shown to be not significant for Indonesia, Thailand, and The Philippines exports but it has a negative significant impact for Singapore and Malaysia’s exports.

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Michaely, Michael. "Regionalism in Trade: An Overview of the Last Half-Century". Global Economy Journal 14, n.º 03n04 (15 de julio de 2014): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0031.

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The paper starts with a discussion of potential sources of regionalism in trade; and what, on this basis, might have been expected to be the performance of regionalism. In its main part, this is an empirical analysis of the actual change in the degree of regionalism over the last half-century, distinguishing four major groups of countries as “regions”. Judging by two complementary indices, it appears that the share of regional trading in world trade has increased substantially, so that much of the remarkable expansion of global trade has taken place via the channel of trade within specific regions.

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Baccini, Leonardo y Andreas Dür. "The New Regionalism and Policy Interdependence". British Journal of Political Science 42, n.º 1 (24 de junio de 2011): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123411000238.

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Since 1990, the number of preferential trade agreements has increased rapidly. The argument in this article explains this phenomenon, known as the new regionalism, as a result of competition for market access; exporters facing trade diversion because of their exclusion from a preferential trade agreement concluded by foreign countries push their governments into signing an agreement with the country in which their exports are threatened. The argument is tested in a quantitative analysis of the proliferation of preferential trade agreements among 167 countries between 1990 and 2007. The finding that competition for market access is a major driving force of the new regionalism is a contribution to the literature on regionalism and to broader debates about global economic regulation.

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Kefayati, Soheyla y Mehdi Ashouri. "International Bankruptcy with an Emphasis on Trade Bill Approved in 2013". Journal of Politics and Law 10, n.º 2 (26 de enero de 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n2p1.

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International bankruptcy has been grown by international trade. It has been created a wide literature about it. It is one of the essential factors to survive in the international trade space. Setting and enacting laws in this regard remarkably will help solve the legal troubles in the case of international trade. The aim of the present research is to investigate international bankruptcy with an emphasis on trade bill approved in 2013. The results show that new bill has somewhat been able to make general regulations and intended fundamental principles in UNCITRAL Model Law considered. It is done with regard to United Nations Commission on International Trade Law regarding borderless bankruptcy. By investigating different articles of the new bill it can be inferred that the tendency of the legislator is towards a theory of regionalism. Although it is somehow adjusted (regionalism based on interactions). The absolute basis of regionalism has been deduced from that. Therefore it could be said that the legislator has somewhat been lead to the theory of regionalism based on international interactions.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

com, A. ariffin@yahoo y Anuar Ariffin. "The free trade doctrine, regionalism, the asean free trade area and their effects on trade and trade policy". Murdoch University, 2007. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20071130.140815.

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This thesis examines a number of issues concerning the free trade doctrine, regionalism and Regional Free Trade Areas (FTAs), with a special focus on the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). This study is broadly divided into three parts. The first part examines the doctrine of free trade from the perspectives of ideological belief as well as theoretical expositions, and how these influence trade policies of many countries throughout the history of trade. The second part of the study analyses the forces that influence the formation of regionalism and regional FTAs all over the world. In the first and second parts, an extensive survey of the existing literature is undertaken to unearth relevant ideas and events, which are important to policy makers and the general public. The third part of the study deals primarily with empirical investigation of the economic effects brought about by the formation of regional FTAs. Two main issues are examined in this part. The first issue is the assessment of the effects that regional FTAs have on trade of members against other countries that do not become members of any economic groupings. The second issue is the examination of the effect of AFTA on trade of member vis-à-vis non-member countries. In addition, this part also examines the question of whether AFTA creates or diverts trade. For the purpose of addressing issues grouped in this part of the study, a gravity model is employed to answer the questions of interest. This part of the study covers a period of 24 years (1980-2003). Cross sectional data involving 990 pairs of countries, which trade with each other, are used in regression analysis based on the Ordinary Least Square technique. Findings from the first and second parts of the study indicate that trade between countries during the era of mercantilism (1500s-1750s) was carried out under enormous restrictions in consonance with the thinking of that time. However, by the end of eighteenth century the economic arguments in favour of free trade began to be accepted, resulting in the adoption of the free trade idea into the commercial policies of many countries, particularly in Europe in the middle of nineteenth century. The period characterized by unilateral free trade regimes lasted only about three decades, as protectionist elements made a return into trade policy formulation in the 1870s. The period of liberal trade policy regimes came to a complete end at the breakout of the First World War in 1914, and the protectionist trade policies of many countries continued to strengthen their grip until the Second World War. After WW2 ended in 1945, many countries realised that security and the orderly conduct of international trade were important to ensure continuous prosperity of the world. This led to series of negotiations involving major trading countries that resulted in the establishment of the GATT in 1947. The main thrust behind this initiative was that all trading nations must cooperate to liberalize their trade policies, reflecting the idea that countries should move towards adopting freer trade policy than the regime they adopted in the 1930s and the early 1940s. At the end of 1990s the world once again observed agreement amongst prominent trade economists for the case of pursuing free trade policy. This is due to the renewed recognition by economists of two important propositions: (1) if market failures remain unfixed, then pursing free trade policy can harm rather that help, and (2) if market failures are fixed through suitable policy interventions, then free trade can be used to exploit the potential gains from trade. Within the second proposition, economists emphasis that if market failures arise in domestic markets, then the most appropriate policy interventions would be to devise policies targeting at correcting those domestic market failures, while free trade is maintained externally. Findings from empirical assessment of the effects of regional FTAs on trade indicate that economic theory might be able to approximate reality. One important result of this part of the study suggests that three regional FTAs, AFTA, CER and MERCUSOR have had an intra-bloc trade intensifying effect in recent years, particularly since the early 2000s. This implies that trade among members of these economic groupings is higher than their trade with other countries. Meanwhile, the EU and NAFTA do not show an intra-bloc trade intensifying effect for any part of the study period. The other important result obtained by this study suggests that although AFTA member countries trade with each other, comparatively, more than their trade with the rest of the world, the intensity of trade between them is less pronounced for the period after the formation of AFTA. This implies that AFTA has the characteristic of an open trading bloc. Lastly, the finding of this part of the study also suggests that AFTA essentially creates rather than diverts trade. This means that AFTAs establishment does not only increase trade among member countries but it also boosts trade with the rest of the world.

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Ariffin, Anuar. "The free trade doctrine, regionalism, the ASEAN free trade area and their effects on trade and trade policy". Ariffin, Anuar (2007) The free trade doctrine, regionalism, the ASEAN free trade area and their effects on trade and trade policy. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2007. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/117/.

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This thesis examines a number of issues concerning the free trade doctrine, regionalism and Regional Free Trade Areas (FTAs), with a special focus on the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). This study is broadly divided into three parts. The first part examines the doctrine of free trade from the perspectives of ideological belief as well as theoretical expositions, and how these influence trade policies of many countries throughout the history of trade. The second part of the study analyses the forces that influence the formation of regionalism and regional FTAs all over the world. In the first and second parts, an extensive survey of the existing literature is undertaken to unearth relevant ideas and events, which are important to policy makers and the general public. The third part of the study deals primarily with empirical investigation of the economic effects brought about by the formation of regional FTAs. Two main issues are examined in this part. The first issue is the assessment of the effects that regional FTAs have on trade of members against other countries that do not become members of any economic groupings. The second issue is the examination of the effect of AFTA on trade of member vis-a-vis non-member countries. In addition, this part also examines the question of whether AFTA 'creates' or 'diverts' trade. For the purpose of addressing issues grouped in this part of the study, a gravity model is employed to answer the questions of interest. This part of the study covers a period of 24 years (1980-2003). Cross sectional data involving 990 pairs of countries, which trade with each other, are used in regression analysis based on the Ordinary Least Square technique. Findings from the first and second parts of the study indicate that trade between countries during the era of mercantilism (1500s-1750s) was carried out under enormous restrictions in consonance with the thinking of that time. However, by the end of eighteenth century the economic arguments in favour of free trade began to be accepted, resulting in the adoption of the free trade idea into the commercial policies of many countries, particularly in Europe in the middle of nineteenth century. The period characterized by unilateral free trade regimes lasted only about three decades, as protectionist elements made a return into trade policy formulation in the 1870s. The period of liberal trade policy regimes came to a complete end at the breakout of the First World War in 1914, and the protectionist trade policies of many countries continued to strengthen their grip until the Second World War. After WW2 ended in 1945, many countries realised that security and the orderly conduct of international trade were important to ensure continuous prosperity of the world. This led to series of negotiations involving major trading countries that resulted in the establishment of the GATT in 1947. The main thrust behind this initiative was that all trading nations must cooperate to liberalize their trade policies, reflecting the idea that countries should move towards adopting 'freer' trade policy than the regime they adopted in the 1930s and the early 1940s. At the end of 1990s the world once again observed agreement amongst prominent trade economists for the case of pursuing free trade policy. This is due to the renewed recognition by economists of two important propositions: (1) if market failures remain unfixed, then pursing free trade policy can harm rather that help, and (2) if market failures are fixed through suitable policy interventions, then free trade can be used to exploit the potential gains from trade. Within the second proposition, economists emphasis that if market failures arise in domestic markets, then the most appropriate policy interventions would be to devise policies targeting at correcting those domestic market failures, while free trade is maintained externally. Findings from empirical assessment of the effects of regional FTAs on trade indicate that economic theory might be able to approximate reality. One important result of this part of the study suggests that three regional FTAs, AFTA, CER and MERCUSOR have had an intra-bloc trade intensifying effect in recent years, particularly since the early 2000s. This implies that trade among members of these economic groupings is higher than their trade with other countries. Meanwhile, the EU and NAFTA do not show an intra-bloc trade intensifying effect for any part of the study period. The other important result obtained by this study suggests that although AFTA member countries trade with each other, comparatively, more than their trade with the rest of the world, the intensity of trade between them is less pronounced for the period after the formation of AFTA. This implies that AFTA has the characteristic of an 'open trading bloc'. Lastly, the finding of this part of the study also suggests that AFTA essentially creates rather than diverts trade. This means that AFTA's establishment does not only increase trade among member countries but it also boosts trade with the rest of the world.

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MacMillan, Euan Fraser. "Explaining rising regionalism and failing multilateralism in trade negotiations". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510902.

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Tong, Chi-hung Philip y 湯志雄. "International trade in Asia Pacific: a study of trade liberalization and regionalism : an East Asia prospective". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267683.

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Loke, Wai Heng. "APEC trade liberalisation : open regionalism, non-binding liberalisation and unconditional MFN". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429732.

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Purba, Mandala Sukarto. "Towards regionalism through the Asean-China free trade area: prospects and challenges". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7530_1183461471.

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The main objective of this study was to examine the prospects and challenges facing ACFTA (Asean-China free trade area). It examined what ought to be done by the ASEAN member nations to match China's competitive ability having recently joined the World Trade Organization. The study also examined the compatibility of the ACFTA with the World Trade Organization rules and mode of dispute settlement under ASEAN and NAFTA as well as profound issues relating to ACFTA.

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Goh, M. P. "The politics of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement : the paradox of regionalism". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599462.

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My thesis examines the motivations of ASEAN in pursuing a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China as well as the consequences arising from the negotiation of the FTA. Although the ASEAN-China FTA (ACFTA) is still under negotiation, I am primarily concerned with the negotiation of the FTA up till 2004 when ASEAN and China signed the trade in goods chapter. My thesis is situated in the wider question of why ASEAN has been active in pursuing FTAs with external partners. The ACFTA is chosen because it is the first external FTA that ASEAN is involved in as a collective organisation. Furthermore, although none of these ASEAN FTAs have been completed, the one involving China is the most advanced, allowing more data for adequate research. My study is a critique of the popular conflation of FTAs with regionalist projects. I disagree with the functionalistic understanding that negotiating a FTA is the first step towards greater regional integration. Instead, I argue that FTAs could paradoxically undermine regionalist projects. I also explore the related question of what implications ASEAN’s pursuit of FTAs have on its own integration and the wider East Asian region. In essence, the regionalism paradox is that the pursuit of FTAs with external partners by ASEAN is increasingly threatening ASEAN’s own regionalist project. In particular, ASEAN’s own economic integration has been undermined by the better preferences and terms that ASEAN members sometimes give to their external partners compared to the ASEAN members themselves. ASEAN thought that the use of FTAs could draw other partners closer to ASEAN economically and politically. However, this use of FTAs resulted in drawing other partners to only some of the ASEAN members (but not all), leading to ASEAN being less integrated as a region.

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Karli, Mehmet. "Regulatory regionalism and article xxiv of the general agreement on tariffs and trade". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530042.

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Mutai, Henry Kibet. "The regulation of regional trade agreements : harnessing the energy of regionalism to power a new era in multilateral trade /". Connect to thesis, 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/529.

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This thesis examines the regulation of regionalism by the WTO and the formation and operation of regional trade agreements by developing countries. In particular, this work focuses on regional integration in Eastern and Southern Africa. The aim of the thesis is to assess the effectiveness of the relevant legal regimes and determine ways in which they can be made more effective, both in terms of their impact on state conduct and in terms of their impact on the economic welfare of the states concerned. The thesis argues that, with regard to the WTO legal regime, the exemption from the application of Article XXIV, GATT 1994 given to developing countries by the Enabling Clause has contributed to the lack of effectiveness of the WTO regime. For developing countries, on the other hand, the Enabling Clause has deprived them of the legal discipline required to establish effective free trade areas and customs unions. This latter argument is examined through a case study of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). The thesis contends that for COMESA countries to engage in meaningful trade liberalisation, and to participate fully in the WTO, acceptance of greater legal discipline is critical. Such legal discipline can be obtained through compliance with Article XXIV.

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Abualethem, Nsour Mohammad Fahed. "Rethinking the world trade order: towards a better legal understanding of the role of regionalism in the multilateral trade regime". Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40776.

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Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) have proliferated at an unprecedented pace since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Although the WTO legally recognizes countries’ entitlement to form RTAs, neither the WTO nor parties to RTAs have an unequivocal understanding of the relationship between the WTO and RTAs. In other words, the legal controversies, the result of uncertainty regarding the application of the WTO/GATT laws, risk undermining the objectives of the multilateral trade system. This thesis tackles a phenomenon that is widely believed to be heavily economic and political. The thesis highlights the economic and political aspects of regionalism, but largely concentrates on the legal dimension of regionalism. The main argument of the thesis is that the first step to achieving harmony between multilateralism and regionalism is the identification of the legal uncertainties that regionalism produces when countries form RTAs without taking into account the substantive and procedural aspect of the applicable WTO/ GATT laws. The thesis calls for the creation of a legal instrument (i.e. agreement on RTAs) that combines all of the applicable law on RTAs, and simultaneously clarifies the legal language used therein. Likewise, the WTO should have a proactive role, not merely as a coordinator of RTAs, but as a watchdog for the multilateral system that has the power to prosecute violating RTAs. The author is aware that political concerns are top priorities for governments and policy makers when dealing with the regionalism problematic. Hence, legal solutions or proposals are not sufficient to create a better international trade system without the good will of the WTO Members who are, in fact, the players who are striving to craft more regional trade arrangements.
Les Accords commerciaux régionaux (ACR) se sont multipliés à un rythme sans précédent depuis la création de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). Bien que l'OMC reconnaisse légalement aux pays le droit de former des accords commerciaux régionaux, ni l'OMC, ni les parties aux ACR ont une compréhension claire de la relation entre l'OMC et les accords commerciaux régionaux. En d'autres termes, les controverses juridiques résultant du flou relatif à l'application de règles de l'OMC / GATT risquent de nuire aux objectifs du système commercial multilatéral.Cette thèse aborde un phénomène qui est le plus souvent considéré comme relevant essentiellement des domaines économique et politique. La thèse met en lumière les aspects économiques et politiques du régionalisme, mais se concentre essentiellement sur la dimension juridique du régionalisme. L'argument principal de la thèse est que l’harmonie entre le multilatéralisme et le régionalisme passe par l’identification des controverses juridiques et de l'incertitude que le régionalisme produit lorsque les pays forment des ACR sans tenir compte des règles et de la procédure de l'OMC / GATT. OR Dans un premier temps, l’auteur de la thèse considère que la construction de relations harmonieuses entre le multilatéralisme et le régionalisme ne peut se faire sans une identification préalable des constroverses juridiques ainsi que des incertitudes générées par l’absence de prise en compte des règles et des procédures de l’OMC lors de la conclusion des ACR. Deuxièmement, il appelle à la création d'un instrument juridique (un accord sur les ACR), qui identifierait les règles applicables aux accords commerciaux régionaux et permettrait ainsi de clarifier le langage juridique employé. De même, l'OMC aura un rôle proactif, et non seulment comme un coordonnateur des accords commerciaux régionaux, mais comme un garde pour le système multilatéral qui a le pouvoir d

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Libros sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

Leamer, Edward E. American regionalism and global free trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Melo, Jaime De. The new regionalism in trade policy. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1992.

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WTO, India, and regionalism in world trade. New Delhi: New Century Publications, 2012.

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Perroni, Carlo. The new regionalism: Trade liberalization or insurance? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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DeRosa, Dean A. Agriculture, trade, and regionalism in South Asia. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1995.

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Kettunen, Erja. Regionalism and the geography of trade policies in EU-ASEAN trade. Helsinki: Helsinki School of Economics, 2004.

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Estevadeordal, Antoni. Does regionalism affect trade liberalization towards non-members? London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2008.

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Estevadeordal, Antoni. Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ? [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2008.

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Lombaerde, Philippe de, ed. Multilateralism, Regionalism and Bilateralism in Trade and Investment. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5951-3.

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Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang. Regionalism in standards: Good or bad for trade? [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2004.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

Page, Sheila. "Regionalism beyond Trade and Investment". En Regionalism among Developing Countries, 209–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982686_10.

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Khan, Owais Hasan. "Strengthening Trade Regionalism Under SAARC". En Strengthening Regional Trade Integration in South Asia, 125–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6777-7_5.

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Khan, Owais Hasan. "Trade Regionalism Under GATT/WTO". En Strengthening Regional Trade Integration in South Asia, 9–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6777-7_2.

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Tussie, Diana y Ngaire Woods. "Trade, Regionalism and the Threat to Multilateralism". En The Political Economy of Globalization, 54–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-98562-5_3.

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Sapir, André. "Trade Regionalism in Europe: Towards an Integrated Approach". En ZEI Studies in European Economics and Law, 45–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1643-9_3.

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Arashiro, Zuleika. "Economic Paradigms and Trade Regionalism in Latin America". En Negotiating the Free Trade Area of the Americas, 51–63. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230119055_4.

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Dookeran, Winston y Miriam L. Campanella. "The New Regionalism: The Caribbean-Canada Trade Agenda". En Canadian-Caribbean Relations in Transition, 210–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14786-1_10.

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Staples, Andrew J. "Responses to Regionalism: Regional Production, Trade and Economic Integration". En Responses to Regionalism in East Asia, 214–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584174_8.

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Faini, Riccardo. "Integration or Polarization? Regionalism in World Trade during the 1980s". En Multilateralism and Regionalism after the Uruguay Round, 144–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25502-3_4.

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Bobowski, Sebastian. "Trade Regionalism of Tomorrow: Entanglement of Mega-Regionals Versus WTO". En Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, 251–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67916-7_16.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

Manasov, Zamirbek. "Multilateralism versus Regionalism in Eurasia: Theoretical Reasons of Choosing Sides for Kyrgyzstan". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00319.

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This paper asks whether Kyrgyzstan should take part in the newly established Customs Union among Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia or in the World Trade Organization (WTO). From the start of the foundation of the new Customs Union there have been deep discussions among the proponents and opponents of organization. This issue attracted extra attention and interest because the new Customs Union includes non-members of the World Trade Organization such as Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. In Addition, the new Customs Union, unlike previous regional trade agreements, has formed a supranational body –the Custom Union Commission - which will decide on Common External Tariffs. Kyrgyzstan is already a member country of WTO and is going to join the new Customs Union. How will this membership work for Kyrgyzstan in short and long-term period? Will the new Customs Union be substitutive or complementary to the WTO in the development of international trade of Kyrgyzstan? Which side would be more beneficial for Kyrgyzstan: membership to a regional Customs Union or to a multilateral WTO? This paper hopes to answer these main questions. This paper will have five sections. Section one will provide a brief introduction. Section two will analyze the development of regionalism and multilateralism in the region. In section three, theoretical compatibility of regionalism and multilateralism will be discussed. Section four will determine what can be proposed for the current situation of Kyrgyzstan according to selected theoretical literature. Concluding remarks will be given in last section.

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Savrul, Mesut y Ahmet İncekara. "The Effect of Globalization on International Trade: The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Case". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01374.

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Globalization including political, social and economic processes is frequently associated with multinational companies and investment, international trade and regionalism, global finance and money. While globalization process reduced activity and control of national governments on their economy and trade their place is substituted by international companies. The national economies on the other hand try to keep pace with the change in economic system by deregulating their international trade barriers via regional trade agreements and economic integrations. Based on the assumption that the globalization has liberalized their infrastructure of trade, this study investigates the balance of trade in the member countries of The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC). The data is collected from international trade database of UNCTAD and globalization index of KOF Swiss Economic Institute. The variables are evaluated using panel data analysis and the results have shown that globalization has a significant impact on international trade and the globalization process had a positive effect on the liberalization of trade in the member countries of the BSEC.

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Kayani, Farrukh y Zhongxiu Zhao. "Chinese Rationale for Free Trade Agreements". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00387.

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In East Asia economic regionalism and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are proliferating at tremendous pace despite being the latecomer as compared to Americas and Europe. Proliferation of FTAs in East Asia started to spread after the Asian financial crisis of 1997. The East Asian economies were dissatisfied with the way the IMF handled the crisis, particularly in Thailand and Indonesia. Presently, about over 100 FTAs are at various stages of development in East Asia. China is also actively engaged in FTAs like the other East Asian neighboring countries for achieving multiple objectives. In this paper we analyzed the detailed reasons that why China is pursuing FTAs? Furthermore, it is said that FTAs may jeopardize the multilateral trading system. As FTAs undermine the WTO policy of maintaining a liberal, non discriminatory and multilateral trading system by supporting the government interventions and prudential controls. Thus we would also explore that whether FTAs are building or stumbling blocks?

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Informes sobre el tema "Trade-Regionalism"

Leamer, Edward. American Regionalism and Global Free Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, mayo de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4753.

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Perroni, Carlo y John Whalley. The New Regionalism: Trade Liberalization or Insurance? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4626.

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Wei, Shang-Jin y Jeffrey Frankel. Open Regionalism in a World of Continental Trade Blocs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, septiembre de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5272.

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Ibarra-Yunez, Alejandro. Spaghetti Regionalism or Strategic Foreign Trade: Some Evidence for Mexico. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, mayo de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9692.

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Eaton, Jonathan y Akiko Tamura. Bilateralism and Regionalism in Japanese and U.S. Trade and Direct Foreign Investment Patterns. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzo de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4758.

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Baldwin, Richard. Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, octubre de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12545.

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