Bibliografías temáticas / Triticale

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Triticale"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 15 de junio de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Triticale"

1

Royo, C., and F. Tribó. "Triticale and barley for grain and for dual-purpose (forage+grain) in a Mediterranean-type environment. I. Growth analyses." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, no. 4 (1997): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96116.

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Field experiments were conducted for 2 growing seasons (1992 and 1993) at 2 sites in north-eastern Spain under irrigated conditions and high soil fertility. Two 6-rowed barley varieties, 3 spring triticales, and 2 winter triticales were evaluated for grain yield and for forage and grain production in the same cropping season. Forage was cut when the first node was detectable, and grain was harvested at ripening in both cut and uncut plots. Barley, spring triticale, and winter triticale did not differ in biomass at cutting. The number of tillers per plant at the beginning of jointing was about 3·2 in both barley and winter triticale, and 0·7 in spring triticale. Almost all of the biomass components at cutting were positively and significantly correlated with forage yield. Changes in dry matter accumulation and leaf area index and its components in the uncut treatment fitted accurately to the same logistic curve. The maximum number of living leaves per plant was reached between the beginning of jointing and booting in barley and spring triticale, and around jointing in winter triticale. The number of living tillers per plant at anthesis was significantly higher in barley than in triticale. The number of spikes per plant at anthesis was significantly lower in spring triticale than in barley and winter triticale. The efficiency of the plant to accumulate dry matter was greater in triticale than in barley. In barley, grain filling in both cut and uncut harvesting treatments was mainly dependent on current photosynthesis after anthesis. In triticale, which was more affected by terminal abiotic stresses, both photosynthesis and translocation of assimilates contributed to grain filling, independent of the harvesting treatment.
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2

Ma, Xue-Feng, Peng Fang, and J. Perry Gustafson. "Polyploidization-induced genome variation in triticale." Genome 47, no. 5 (2004): 839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g04-051.

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Polyploidization-induced genome variation in triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) was investigated using both AFLP and RFLP analyses. The AFLP analyses were implemented with both EcoRI–MseI (E–M) and PstI–MseI (P–M) primer combinations, which, because of their relative differences in sensitivity to cytosine methylation, primarily amplify repetitive and low-copy sequences, respectively. The results showed that the genomic sequences in triticale involved a great degree of variation including both repetitive and low-copy sequences. The frequency of losing parental bands was much higher than the frequency of gaining novel bands, suggesting that sequence elimination might be a major force causing genome variation in triticale. In all cases, variation in E–M primer-amplified parental bands was more frequent in triticale than that using P–M primers, suggesting that repetitive sequences were more involved in variation than low-copy sequences. The data also showed that the wheat (Triticum spp.) genomes were relatively highly conserved in triticales, especially in octoploid triticales, whereas the rye (Secale cereale L.) genome consistently demonstrated a very high level of genomic sequence variation (68%–72%) regardless of the triticale ploidy levels or primers used. In addition, when a parental AFLP band was present in both wheat and rye, the tendency of the AFLP band to be present in triticale was much higher than when it was present in only one of the progenitors. Furthermore, the cDNA-probed RFLP analyses showed that over 97% of the wheat coding sequences were maintained in triticale, whereas only about 61.6% of the rye coding sequences were maintained, suggesting that the rye genome variation in triticale also involved a high degree of rye coding sequence changes. The data also suggested that concerted evolution might occur in the genomic sequences of triticale. In addition, the observed genome variation in wheat–rye addition lines was similar to that in triticale, suggesting that wheat–rye addition lines can be used to thoroughly study the genome evolution of polyploid triticale.Key words: wheat, rye, polyploid, genome evolution, sequence elimination.
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3

CLARKE, JOHN M., THOMAS N. McCAIG, and T. FRED TOWNLEY-SMITH. "KERNEL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGES IN FALLING NUMBER IN TRITICALE COMPARED WITH WHEAT." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 4 (1986): 877–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-110.

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Field experiments were conducted in 1981, 1982 and 1983 at Swift Current, Saskatchewan to compare kernel development and changes in falling number with maturation and weathering of recently-developed triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) lines and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Kernel development and falling number changes with maturation were studied in sequential samples taken from 2 wk after anthesis to maturity. Test weight and falling number were measured in nonweathered and weathered grain samples. The triticales tended to reach physiological maturity at higher kernel water concentrations than wheat. There were no differences in water concentration at physiological maturity between recently developed plump-seeded lines and existing shrivel-seeded cultivars. Falling numbers of wheat increased with advancing maturity, while those of the triticales declined, did not change, or increased. Falling number of the triticale cultivar Welsh decreased with advancing maturity, while most of the advanced lines showed relatively constant or moderately increasing falling numbers. At harvest maturity, falling numbers of most of the advanced lines were greater than those of Welsh. Falling numbers of wheat declined following weathering damage, as did those of some advanced triticale lines. Test weights of triticale and wheat were reduced about 7% by weathering.Key words: Triticale, wheat, alpha-amylase, falling number, physiological maturity, weathering
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4

Baum, Bernard R., and Pushpendra K. Gupta. "Taxonomic examination of Triticale (×Triticosecale)." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 9 (1990): 1889–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-247.

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A detailed study of inflorescence, glume, lemma, and lodicule characters was conducted in 108 accessions of triticales (2n = 6x = 42; 2n = 8x = 56), in 102 herbarium specimens representing 21 species of Triticum and Aegilops, and in 30 herbarium specimens representing 12 species of Secale. The differences observed justify in our opinion generic status for triticales. A key has been provided for distinguishing the genera Secale, Triticum, and Aegilops and the nothogenus ×Triticosecale. In addition to morphological differences, cytological differences and other differences in starch granules and glutenin morphology, known from other studies, provide further support for the generic status of triticale. Key words: Triticale, Secale, Triticum, wheat, rye, taxonomy.
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5

Subedi, Mamata, Sanjeet Singh Sandal, Patil kulbhushan Savindra, et al. "Advances in Triticale (X Triticosecale) Improvement: Chromosome Manipulation and Biotechnological Approaches." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 10 (2024): 817–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i103007.

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Triticale (X Triticosecale) is a hybrid cereal crop with great potential for enhancing food security. It is a synthetic cereal. Meanwhile, certain genetic instabilities arising from the merging of the rye and wheat genomes have impeded the advancement of triticale, chromosome engineering advancements along with biotechnological approaches might potentially unleash the full potential of triticale. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the historical development and current status of research on conventional and molecular breeding and manipulating triticale chromosomes in order to introduce beneficial traits, correct genetic abnormalities, and accelerate breeding. Among the major strategies covered are chromosomal doubling, addition, replacement, translocation, and deletion. Beneficial genes from rye for quality of grain, yield, and disease resistance were incorporated into triticale backgrounds using addition and replacement lines. In general, using chromosome-modifying technologies within an integrated breeding framework may help with genetic stabilization, the planned evolution of triticale for greater productivity and robustness, and strategic trait integration. This study looks at the advantages, disadvantages, and potential benefits of using chromosomal engineering to enhance triticales.
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6

Ochoa de Suárez, B., D. Manero de Zumelzú, and R. Macchiavelli. "Citogenética de Triticales. Abeiraciones Meióticas en Triticales Hexaploides." AgriScientia 5 (January 1, 1987): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v5.n1.919.

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Cytological stability was studied in hexaploid triticales through observations of meiotic aberrations (univalents in Ml and micro nuclei in Tetrads). Meiotic irregularity counts were repeated after 5 years; during this period the material was sown consecutively. The cultivars analyzed were: Cachirulo, 6 I'A 204; Triticale 0205; Triticale 0204 and Rosner. The observations were made in CMP and the statistical analysis was carried out using the Differences of Proportions Test. It is concluded that to analyze meiotic stability it is not necessary to determine laggard frequencies. Of the 5 cultivars studied, Triticale 0205 is the only one cytologically stable.
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7

Gaviley, Olena V., Oleg O. Katerynych, Igor A. Ionov, Olena O. Dekhtiarova, Darren K. Griffin, and Michael N. Romanov. "Triticale: A General Overview of Its Use in Poultry Production." Encyclopedia 4, no. 1 (2024): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4010027.

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Triticale, a hybrid of wheat and rye, is one of the most promising grain crops. In terms of productivity, the level of metabolizable energy, and the composition of essential amino acids, triticale surpasses rye and is not inferior to wheat. It is resistant to the most dangerous diseases and pests. In terms of nutritional value, triticale can compete with wheat, corn, sorghum, and barley. The presence, however, of antinutrients in triticale such as non-starch polysaccharides, alkylresorcinols, and trypsin inhibitors significantly reduces the biological value of this crop. In the global practice of compound feed production, there are many methods and technologies for processing grain raw materials to increase their nutritional value. Enzymatic treatment and extrusion technologies are worthy of special attention. The high content of triticale in the compound feed of poultry breeder flocks should be used effectively, taking into account the characteristics of triticale varieties and climatic conditions. An optimal triticale level in feed (15% for layer and broiler chicks) may improve body weight gain and reduce feed costs when raising replacement young stock. Layer breeder flocks fed a 20% triticale-based diet may have increased egg production, high viability, and flock uniformity. Producing triticale–soy and triticale–sunflower extrudates and supplementing the diet of poultry flocks with essential amino acids represent promising avenues for maximizing the benefits of triticale. Innovative methods of achieving this goal should be further developed and put into practice, particularly given the expansion of triticale’s cultivation areas.
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8

LIMIN, A. E., J. DVORAK, and D. B. FOWLER. "COLD HARDINESS IN HEXAPLOID TRITICALE." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 3 (1985): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-070.

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The excellent cold hardiness of rye (Secale cereale L.) makes it a potential source of genetic variability for the improvement of this character in related species. However, when rye is combined with common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to produce octaploid triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack, ABDR genomes), the superior rye cold hardiness is not expressed. To determine if the D genome of hexaploid wheat might be responsible for this lack of expression, hexaploid triticales (ABR genomes) were produced and evaluated for cold hardiness. All hexaploid triticales had cold hardiness levels similar to their tetraploid wheat parents. Small gains in cold hardiness of less than 2 °C were found when very non-hardy wheats were used as parents. This similarity in expression of cold hardiness in both octaploid and hexaploid triticales indicates that the D genome of wheat is not solely, if at all, responsible for the suppression of rye cold hardiness genes. There appears to be either a suppressor(s) of the rye cold hardiness genes on the AB genomes of wheat, or the expression of diploid rye genes is reduced to a uniform level by polyploidy in triticale. The suppression, or lack of expression, of rye cold hardiness genes in a wheat background make it imperative that cold-hardy wheats be selected as parents for the production of hardy triticales.Key words: Triticale, Secale, winter wheat, cold hardiness, gene expression
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9

Trethowan, RM, WH Pfeiffer, RJ Pena, and OS Abdalla. "Preharvest sprouting tolerance in three triticale biotypes." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 8 (1993): 1789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9931789.

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Preharvest sprouting is a major constraint to the utilization of triticale for human consumption in regions where moist, humid conditions prevail during harvest. To examine variation for different components of preharvest sprouting tolerance (PST), trials were conducted over six environments in Mexico. Seed dormancy, bract related chemical and mechanical inhibitory effects and falling number (FN) were measured in primary and secondary triticales and their wheat and rye progenitors. Seed dormancy contributed 78% to PST with significant variation among and within triticale biotypes and progenitor species for bract water soluble inhibitors, bract mechanical barriers and FN. Bract chemical inhibition was higher when soil moisture was non-limiting in moisture-stress/non-stress experiments, suggesting the presence of inhibitors other than abscisic acid. In combination, tolerance components enhanced PST. Substituted triticales [2D(2R)] showed higher seed dormancy and bract related tolerances compared with other triticale biotypes and displayed PST equivalent to wheat. The higher PST in wheat could be attributed to higher FN levels. Components of PST evident in the wheat and rye progenitors were suppressed by wheat/rye genomic interactions in primary triticales. The selection of triticales with high stable FN will be an important first step in the development of PST cultivars, by providing the building block upon which seed dormancy and other related factors can be introduced.
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10

PERTTILÄ, S., H. SILJANDER-RASI, and K. PARTANEN. "Apparent ileal amino acid digestibility and the nutritive value of the triticale cultivars Moreno and Ulrika for growing-finishing pigs." Agricultural and Food Science 11, no. 2 (2002): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5719.

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Both digestibility and performance experiments were carried out to evaluate the nutritive value of triticale for growing-finishing pigs.In experiment 1,the apparent ileal and faecal digestibility of nutrients in barley (Hordeum vulgare cv.Viivi)and two triticale (Tritico secale cultivars, Moreno and Ulrika, were measured using six cannulated barrows with a body weight (BW)of 82-107 kg.In experiment 2,132 pigs were used over 25-100 kg BW to study the effects of replacing barley in a barley-soyabean meal-based diet with graded amounts of triticale cv.Moreno (25,50,75,or 100%) and cv.Ulrika (50 or 100%).The apparent ileal and faecal digestibilities of dry matter and organic matter were higher for both triticale cultivars than for barley (P 0.05).The apparent ileal digestibility of lysine averaged 65.6, 70.8, and 70.5% for barley and triticale cv.Moreno and Ulrika,respectively.The net energy content of triticales (11.5 MJ kg-1 DM)was 0.4 MJ kg -1 DM higher than that of barley.The replacement of barley with the triticale cultivars Moreno and Ulrika exerted a positive quadratic effect on daily weight gain and the feed conversion ratio of pigs from 50 to 100 kg and from 25 to 100 kg BW (P
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Tesis sobre el tema "Triticale"

1

Ma, Xuefeng. "Genome evolution in allopolyploid triticale /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3137726.

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2

Kabir, Sadia. "Molecular analysis of structure of chromosome 6R of triticale T701-4-6 /." Title page, summary and contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phk108.pdf.

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3

Tachibana, Leonardo [UNESP]. "Triticale na alimentação da tilápia do Nilo." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100199.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-01-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:40:30Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 tachibana_l_dr_jabo.pdf: 256983 bytes, checksum: 2f087d635b35e1e5c6fcd9e9f0558a5f (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>O triticale (Triticum turgisecale), cereal resultante da hibridação do trigo com o centeio combina as características favoráveis das duas espécies. O experimento foi realizado na Unesp/FMVZ-Botucatu, SP tendo por objetivo determinar a digestibilidade do triticale para a tilápia do Nilo. Noventa e seis tilápias com média de 112,00±22,00g foram alojadas em oito aquários circulares de 250L onde foram alimentadas. As dietas foram peletizadas e o triticale substituiu em 30,0% a dieta referência e empregou-se 0,10% de óxido de crômio III como marcador externo. A coleta das fezes foi realizada em aquários cônicos de 300L. Foram determinados nas dietas e nas fezes os valores de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), aminoácidos, energia bruta (EB) e de óxido de crômio III. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA%) do triticale foram: 70,98 ± 0,71; 87,33 ± 1,64; 72,87 ± 0,35; para MS, PB e EB respectivamente; alanina 80,45; arginina 94,88; ácido aspártico 84,59; glicina 83,82; isoleucina 84,08; leucina 89,43; lisina 83,70; cistina 99,87; metionina 76,38; fenilalanina 91,04; tirosina 78,61; treonina 76,83; triptofano 87,10; prolina 97,64; valina 88,05; histidina 93,52; serina 87,76. Os resultados demonstraram bom aproveitamento dos nutrientes do triticale pela tilápia do Nilo, o que possibilita a sua utilização como alimento energético nas rações. Observou-se, ainda, que o triticale fornece maior quantidade de proteína (aminoácidos) que o milho.<br>In order to evaluate the quality of feed it is fundamental to know the digestibility of nutrients and energy. Triticale (Triticum turgisecale) is result from crossbreeding of wheat and rye, combining the favorable features of those two species. This experiment was conducted at Unesp/FMVZ - Botucatu, SP. It aimed to determine the digestibility coefficient of this energetic feed for Nile tilapia. Ninety-six tilapias were stoked at eight circular feed aquariums. Diets were pelletized, and triticale replaced 30% of purified ration. Chromic oxide (Cr2O3) 0.10% was used as a nonabsorbed external marker in ration. Feces were collected in conical fish aquaria (300L). Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), amino acids, gross energy (GE) and chromic oxide levels of diet and feces were analyzed. The apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of triticale were (%):70.98; 87.33 ± 1.64;: 72.87 ± 0.35; DM, CP and GE, respectively; alanine 80.45; arginine 94.88; aspartic acid 84.59; glycine 83.82; isoleucine 84.08; leucine 89.43; lysine 83.70; cysteine 99.87; methionine 76.38; phenylalanine 91.04; tyrosine 78.61; threonine 76.83; tryptophan 87.10; proline 97.64; valine 88.05; histidine 93.52; serine 87.76. Results demonstrated good quality of triticale nutrients to use in Nile tilapia feed and triticale has more concentration of protein than corn.
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4

Ntladi, Solomon Magwadi. "Implementation of marker assisted breeding in triticale." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18035.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Research into markers for the detection of genetic diversity and cultivar identification has become an important component of the genetic improvement of crops. However, the incorporation of marker assisted selection (MAS) as a tool for the identification and characterization of breeding material has not been fully implemented in the breeding of spring triticale at Stellenbosch University’s Plant Breeding laboratory (SU-PBL). The present study served as a case study in order to achieve this. The first part of the study concerned the detection of genetic diversity in 101 newly sourced triticale cultivars, from a USDA germplasm bank, together with five local control cultivars, in order to identify possible crossing parents. Eight SSR markers, including five derived from rye and three from wheat, and five agronomic characteristics were used to assess diversity. In seedling screening the foreign cultivars showed resistance towards the stem rust isolate used, but were mostly susceptible to the leaf rust isolate. Out of the 8 SSR markers tested, 7 markers were polymorphic and revealed 140 alleles varying from 12 to 26 with an average of 17.5 alleles per locus. The observed polymorphic information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.39 to 0.88 with an average of 0.70, indicative of the good discriminatory ability of the SSR markers. The data revealed that the South African cultivars were genetically closely related to cultivars from the USA and Canada. The second part of the study focused on the introgression of a blue aleurone layer gene (Ba), carried by a wheat cultivar, ‘Cltr1202STR’, and purple pericarp genes (Pp1; Pp3) also carried by a wheat cultivar, ‘Amethyst’, into a triticale background. Unfortunately the introgression of the purple pericarp genes failed. Two lines containing the blue aleurone layer, 11T023 and 11T028, were however successfully created. Molecular typing of these lines with SSR markers were able to show that BC4F1 line 11T023 (Ba) B was genetically similar to the recurrent parent ‘Agbeacon’; and that the BC4F1 11T028 line (Ba) A was closest to the ‘US2007’ recurrent parent. The study illustrated that MAS was a reliable tool for detecting genetic diversity in newly sourced germplasm, and assisted in making a backcross breeding effort more effective. The data generated from MAS could therefore clearly assist in making the SU-PBL breeding program more effective by moving, better informed, decision making toward data based partly on the genotype, thereby minimizing the risks associated with purely phenotypic based decisions.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Navorsing rondom die gebruik van merkers vir die bepaling van genetiese-diversiteit en kultivar identifikasie is ‘n toenemend belangriker komponent vir die genetiese verbetering van gewasse. Die inkorporering van merker-bemiddelde-seleksie (MBS) as gereedskap vir die identifikasie en karaktarisering van telingsmateriaal is nog nie ten volle geïmplimenteer in die lente korogtelingsprogram van die Stellenbosch Universiteit Planteteeltlaboratorium (SU-PTL). Die studie het gedien as gevallestudie ten einde dit te bereik. Die eerste gedeelte van die studie het gehandel oor die tipering van die genetiese diversiteit van ‘n 101 kultivars verkry vanaf ‘n USDA kiemplasmabank saam met 5 plaaslike kontroles. Dit was gedien ten einde moontlike kruisings-ouers te kon identifiseer. Agt SSR merkers, insluitend vyf afkomstig van rog en drie vanaf koring, asook vyf agronomiese kenmerke is aangewend om die materiaal se diversiteit te tipeer. Saailingtoetsing is ook gedoen en het aangetoon dat die meeste kultivars weerstandig was vir die stamroes-isolaat, maar nie die blaarroes-isolaat nie. Van die agt SSR merkers getoets het sewe getoon om polimorfies te wees en het ‘n 140 allele gegee wat gewissel het vanaf 12 tot 26 per lokus met ‘n gemiddeld van 17.5. Die waargenome polimorfiese inligtings inhoud (PII) waarde het gewissel vanaf 0.39 tot 0.88 met ‘n gemiddeld van 0.70. Die merkers kon dus suksesvol diskrimineer. Die data het aangetoon dat die Suid-Afrikaanse kultivars genetiese die naaste verwant was aan die kultivars afkomstig vanaf die VSA en Kanada. Die tweede gedeelte van die studie het gefokus op die introgressie van ‘n blou aleuron-laag geen (Ba), afkomstig vanaf die koringkultivar ‘Cltr1202STR’, en twee pers-perikarp gene (Pp1; Pp3), afkomstig vanaf die koringkultivar ‘Amethyst’, na ‘n korog agtergrond. Ongelukkig het die oordrag van die pers-perikarp gene gefaal. Twee lyne wat die blou aleuron- laag bevat, 11T023 en 11T028, is egter suksesvol geskep. Tipering van die lyne met die SSR merkers het aangetoon dat die BC4F1 lyn 11T023 (Ba) B genetiese baie na aan die herhalende ouers ‘Agbeacon’ is en dat die BC4F1 11T028 lyn (Ba) A nader is aan die herhalende ouer ‘US2007’. Die studie het dus geïllustreer dat MBS gebruik kan word as ‘n betroubare manier om genetiese diversiteit te bepaal en by te dra tot die sukses van ‘n terugkruisingsprogram. Die data wat dus voortspruit uit MBS kan dus help om die SU-PTL se telingsprogram te assisteer in die besluitnemingsproses tydens teling deur beter genotipe gebaseerde besluite te neem wat die riskio van fenotipe gebaseerde besluite kan help verminder.
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5

Tachibana, Leonardo. "Triticale na alimentação da tilápia do Nilo /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100199.

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Orientador: Luiz Edivado Pezzato<br>Banca: Dalton José carneiro<br>Banca: Wilson Massamitu Furuya<br>Banca: Wilson Rogério Boscolo<br>Banca: Newton Castagnolli<br>Resumo: O triticale (Triticum turgisecale), cereal resultante da hibridação do trigo com o centeio combina as características favoráveis das duas espécies. O experimento foi realizado na Unesp/FMVZ-Botucatu, SP tendo por objetivo determinar a digestibilidade do triticale para a tilápia do Nilo. Noventa e seis tilápias com média de 112,00±22,00g foram alojadas em oito aquários circulares de 250L onde foram alimentadas. As dietas foram peletizadas e o triticale substituiu em 30,0% a dieta referência e empregou-se 0,10% de óxido de crômio III como marcador externo. A coleta das fezes foi realizada em aquários cônicos de 300L. Foram determinados nas dietas e nas fezes os valores de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), aminoácidos, energia bruta (EB) e de óxido de crômio III. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA%) do triticale foram: 70,98 ± 0,71; 87,33 ± 1,64; 72,87 ± 0,35; para MS, PB e EB respectivamente; alanina 80,45; arginina 94,88; ácido aspártico 84,59; glicina 83,82; isoleucina 84,08; leucina 89,43; lisina 83,70; cistina 99,87; metionina 76,38; fenilalanina 91,04; tirosina 78,61; treonina 76,83; triptofano 87,10; prolina 97,64; valina 88,05; histidina 93,52; serina 87,76. Os resultados demonstraram bom aproveitamento dos nutrientes do triticale pela tilápia do Nilo, o que possibilita a sua utilização como alimento energético nas rações. Observou-se, ainda, que o triticale fornece maior quantidade de proteína (aminoácidos) que o milho.<br>Abstract: In order to evaluate the quality of feed it is fundamental to know the digestibility of nutrients and energy. Triticale (Triticum turgisecale) is result from crossbreeding of wheat and rye, combining the favorable features of those two species. This experiment was conducted at Unesp/FMVZ - Botucatu, SP. It aimed to determine the digestibility coefficient of this energetic feed for Nile tilapia. Ninety-six tilapias were stoked at eight circular feed aquariums. Diets were pelletized, and triticale replaced 30% of purified ration. Chromic oxide (Cr2O3) 0.10% was used as a nonabsorbed external marker in ration. Feces were collected in conical fish aquaria (300L). Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), amino acids, gross energy (GE) and chromic oxide levels of diet and feces were analyzed. The apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of triticale were (%):70.98; 87.33 ± 1.64;: 72.87 ± 0.35; DM, CP and GE, respectively; alanine 80.45; arginine 94.88; aspartic acid 84.59; glycine 83.82; isoleucine 84.08; leucine 89.43; lysine 83.70; cysteine 99.87; methionine 76.38; phenylalanine 91.04; tyrosine 78.61; threonine 76.83; tryptophan 87.10; proline 97.64; valine 88.05; histidine 93.52; serine 87.76. Results demonstrated good quality of triticale nutrients to use in Nile tilapia feed and triticale has more concentration of protein than corn.<br>Doutor
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曾潔瑜 and Kit-yu Kathleen Tsang. "Evaluation of genetic resources of wheat and triticale for improving noodle quality." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31221750.

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Brignall, D. "An analysis of the potential of forage triticale." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378516.

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Ollier, Marine. "Sélection d’un Triticale à faible teneur en mycotoxines." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R003.

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La fusariose de l'épi (FHB) est une maladie des céréales d'importance majeure susceptible de générer des pertes de rendement et de contaminer les récoltes avec des mycotoxines. Notre projet vise à caractériser la résistance génétique à la fusariose chez le triticale et plus particulièrement à évaluer l’impact de l’introgression de facteurs de résistance du blé panifiable chez le triticale. En complément, une nouvelle approche de quantification des symptômes de la fusariose sur grains a été développée. Cette approche est basée sur une évaluation digitale de la surface de grain blanchie (ou WKS pour Whitened Kernel Surface). Une lignée hautement résistante à la fusariose, issue d’un croisement triticale × blé, a été croisée avec plusieurs cultivars de triticales modernes pour générer trois populations distinctes. Ces populations ont été génotypées par marqueurs microsatellites (SSR) ainsi qu’à l’aide de marqueurs obtenus par séquençage (GBS). Le phénotype pour la résistance à la fusariose a été obtenu au champ lors de multiples essais en conditions répliquées et sous inoculation artificielle. La sévérité de la fusariose a été évaluée par une notation visuelle des épis au champ et par une évaluation digitale de la WKS des grains après la récolte. En complément de ce travail de sélection variétale, l'applicabilité de WKS a été évaluée sur deux lots d'échantillons de blé tendre et un lot de triticale pour 265 échantillons au total. Les coefficients de Pearson entre l’évaluation visuelle des symptômes sur grains (ou FDK pour Fusarium Damaged Kernels) et la WKS vont de r = 0,77 à r = 0,81 et de r = 0,61 à r = 0,86 pour ceux entre la teneur en déoxynivalénol (DON) et la WKS. A la fois rapide et peu coûteuse, cette nouvelle méthode de quantification des symptômes sur grains semble particulièrement indiquée pour la sélection variétale et l’analyse génétique de la résistance à la fusariose. Ces pratiques nécessitent en effet l’évaluation du niveau d’infection d’un grand nombre d’échantillons, et dans ce contexte, la WKS se présente comme une alternative efficace à la notation visuelle FDK. Quatre QTL ayant des effets majeurs sur la résistance à la fusariose ont été identifiés au sein de nos trois populations de triticale, sur les chromosomes 2B, 3B, 5R et 7A. Le QTL sur le chromosome 3B colocalise avec Fhb1 et celui sur le chromosome 5R avec le gène de nanisme Ddw1. Il s’agit de la première démonstration d’une introgression réussie de Fhb1 dans plusieurs fonds génétiques de triticale, ce qui constitue une avancée majeure dans l’amélioration de la résistance à la fusariose chez cette espèce<br>Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a cereal disease of major importance responsible for yield losses and mycotoxin contaminations in grains. Here we characterized the resistance to FHB in triticale breeding material harboring resistance factors from bread wheat. Additionally, we introduce a new measurement approach to quantify FHB severity on grains based on the evaluation of the whitened kernel surface (WKS) using digital image analysis. A highly FHB resistant experimental line which derives from a triticale × wheat cross was crossed to several modern triticale cultivars to generate three triticale populations. These mapping populations were phenotyped for Fusarium head blight resistance in replicated field trials under artificial inoculation and were genotyped with genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and SSR markers. FHB severity was assessed in the field by visual scorings and on the harvested grain samples by a digital evaluation of the WKS. Aside from this breeding work, the applicability of WKS was assessed on two bread wheat and one triticale grain sample sets with 265 samples in total. Pearson correlation coefficients between Fusarium‐damaged kernels (FDK) and WKS range from r = 0.77 to r = 0.81 and from r = 0.61 to r = 0.86 for the correlation between deoxynivalenol (DON) content and WKS. As a low‐cost and fast approach, this method appears particularly attractive for breeding and genetic analysis of FHB resistance where typically large numbers of experimental lines need to be evaluated, and for which WKS is suggested as an alternative to visual FDK scorings. Four QTL with major effects on FHB resistance were identified in our three mapping populations. They map to chromosomes 2B, 3B, 5R and 7A. The QTL on 3B collocated with Fhb1 and the QTL on 5R with the dwarfing gene Ddw1. This is the first report demonstrating the successful introgression of Fhb1 into triticale which comprises a significant step forward for enhancing FHB resistance in this crop
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Bento, Miguel Ângelo Martins Oliveira. "Characterization of genomic polyploids plasticity in the wheat-rye system." Doctoral thesis, ISA/UTL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3833.

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Doutoramento em Biologia - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>Polyploidization is a remarkable driving force in plant evolution, where hybridization and chromosome doubling result in huge genomic stress. Deeper knowledge about parental genomes behaviour in a hybrid nucleus and on processes underlying genetic and epigenetic modifications induced by polyploidization is essential to understand such evolutive process. Using triticale as model species we evaluated the impact of polyploidization through molecular and cytological approaches. Genomic rearrangements involving retrotransposons and microsatellites related sequences include both repetitive and coding sequences, and revealed a preferential loss of rye-origin bands. Chromosome distribution of such marker sequences demonstrated moreover enrichment in heterochromatic domains. Intensification of rye genome rearrangements was also disclosed in wheat lines with disomic additions of rye chromosomes, probably due to unbalanced genomic constitution. An integrative review of genomic modulation evaluated in Triticeae hybrid/polyploidy species unravelled furthermore higher restructuring of larger parental genomes, emphasizing the importance of genome size homogenization. Epigenetic analysis of nucleolar dominance in wheat addition line with rye nucleolar chromosomes revealed an unexpected up-regulation of ribosomal genes from wheat-origin, suggesting that mutual and opposite expression patterns modifications are induced by genome interactions. Altogether we demonstrate that heterochromatic domains are highly involved in parental genomes adjustments required to polyploids stabilization.--------------------------------------------A poliploidização é uma das principais forças evolutivas em plantas, sendo essencial um conhecimento profundo dos processos subjacentes às alterações genómicas e epigenéticas associadas a este processo evolutivo. O triticale foi utilizado como espécie modelo para avaliar o impacto da poliploidização utilizando técnicas moleculares e citológicas. Identificaram-se rearranjos genómicos envolvendo sequências repetitivas e codificantes associadas a retrotransposões e microssatélites, afectando preferencialmente o genoma de centeio. A distribuição cromossómica dessas sequências demonstrou a sua predominância em domínios heterocromáticos. Paralelamente, em linhas de trigo com a adição dos cromossomas de centeio, observou-se uma intensificação de rearranjos nesse genoma, provavelmente resultante do desequilíbrio genómico parental. A integração dos estudos realizados em híbridos/poliplóides pertencentes à tribo Triticeae demonstrou a reestruturação preferencial do genoma parental maior, realçando a importância da homogeneização genómica. A análise epigenética dos genes ribossomais na linha de trigo com introgressão de cromossomas nucleolares de centeio, indica que o processo de dominância nucleolar induz modificações mútuas dos padrões de expressão genica dos progenitores. Este trabalho enfatiza assim a importância da modulação dos domínios heterocromáticos parentais na estabilização dos organismos poliploides
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Glatthar, Jens [Verfasser]. "The Application of Unmalted Triticale in Brewing / Jens Glatthar." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1172609217/34.

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Libros sobre el tema "Triticale"

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Forsberg, Robert A., ed. Triticale. Crop Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cssaspecpub9.

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Eudes, François, ed. Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7.

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Peterson, C. J. Triticale. Washington State University Cooperative Extension, Oregon State University Extension Service, University of Idaho Cooperative Extension Service, and the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1988.

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Varughese, G. Triticale. CIMMYT, 1987.

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Guedes-Pinto, Henrique, Norman Darvey, and Valdemar P. Carnide, eds. Triticale: Today and Tomorrow. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0329-6.

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Blanchflower, Andrea Jane. The malting of triticale. University of Birmingham, 1989.

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Henrique, Guedes-Pinto, Darvey N. L, Carnide Valdemar P, and International Triticale Symposium (3rd : Lisbon, Portugal), eds. Triticale: Today and tomorrow. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Mohamed, Mergoum, and Gómez Macpherson Helena, eds. Triticale improvement and production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2004.

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Karow, Russell S. Flora: A winter triticale. Extension Service, Oregon State University, 1986.

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A, Forsberg Robert, Crop Science Society of America. Division C-1., and Crop Science Society of America. Division C-6., eds. Triticale: Proceedings of a symposium. Crop Science Society of America, 1985.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Triticale"

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Kavanagh, Vanessa, and Linda Hall. "Biology and Biosafety." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_1.

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Baron, Vern S., Patricia E. Juskiw, and Mazan Aljarrah. "Triticale as a Forage." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_10.

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Woś, Henryk, and Witold Brzeziński. "Triticale for Food—The Quality Driver." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_11.

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Ton-That, Minh-Tan, and Hongbo Li. "Biomaterial Value Proposition of Triticale." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_12.

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Randhawa, H. S., L. Bona, and R. J. Graf. "Triticale Breeding—Progress and Prospect." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_2.

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Góral, Halina, Stefan Stojałowski, Tomasz Warzecha, and Jamie Larsen. "The Development of Hybrid Triticale." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_3.

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Arseniuk, Edward. "Triticale Abiotic Stresses—An Overview." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_4.

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Arseniuk, Edward, and Tomasz Góral. "Triticale Biotic Stresses—Known and Novel Foes." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_5.

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Wędzony, Maria, Iwona Żur, Monika Krzewska, Ewa Dubas, Magdalena Szechyńska-Hebda, and Iwona Wąsek. "Doubled Haploids in Triticale." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_6.

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Laroche, André, Ana Badea, Yong Xu, and Denis Gaudet. "Characterization of the Genomes and the Transcriptome of Triticale." In Triticale. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_7.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Triticale"

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Saşco, Elena, and S. Lyatamborg. "The behavior of some autumn tritical genotypes to biotic stress in vitro." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.74.

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The given research presents the response of some callus characters of mature embryos of the Costel, Ingen 54, L 161 and Haiduc triticale genotypes to the culture filtrates of Alternaria alternata, Drechslera sorokiniana and Fusarium solani, administered in the Murashige and Skoog nutrient medium. The reaction was differentiated by both triticale genotype and fungal strains. In relation to the witness variant, the variability of the investigated indices showed re-sistance (R), medium resistance (MR) and only medium sensitivity (MS) for the callus surface in the Costel genotype. Through the cluster analysis (k-means) of the integral response to fungal metabolites, the high degree of similarity of the genotypes Ingen 54 and L 161 was established, located at Euclidean distances of 19.9 and 29.9 from other 2 genotypes. The genotypes Ingen 54 and L 161 showed values of the callus biomass index at the level of the witness variant, but also high yields in the vegetation conditions of 2022. Purpose. In conjunction with the genetic progress achieved in the last decades, the triti-cale species (x Triticosecale Wittm.) has become an advantageous crop. The high production of plant biomass, but also of grains in a high diversity of pedoclimatic conditions is derived from the high rate of carbon assimilation due to the physiology of the stomata, but also from the low rate of respiration. As a potential genetic source for breeding winter cereals, triticale presents a high genetic diversity of resistance to abiotic stress, a diversity that has not yet been fully ex-plored [2]. Limin A. and Fowler D. (1984) concluded that low temperature resistance of triticale is effectively inherited from rye and modulated by cytoplasmic factors. The expansion of the worldwide growing area has exposed triticale to a high variety of interrelationships of biotic and abiotic stress environments. Resistance to fungal diseases is being considered the most important and sustainable advantage of the culture. The resistance of triticale to fungal pathogens is attributed to the phenomenon of genetic protection from rye and wheat. However, it is evident that triticales have incorporated more susceptibility to wheat pathogens. Thus, filamentous fungi of the species Alternaria, Drechslera, and Fusarium show increased noxiousness in the agrocenosis of triticale, especially under conditions of climate change [1, 4]. Research on the response of immature embryos in vitro revealed the important role of the genotypic potential in the callus ability on media with Fusarium metabolites, though a better differentiation of the resistance of triticale genotypes to the action of fusaric acid [3]. Predictions associated with global climate change imply a large-scale redistribution of pathogens associated with the fungal agent complex in cereal agroecosystems worldwide. The inception of the sources of sustainable resistance is the most advantageous and ecological way to protect both triticale and common wheat from fungal diseases. The objective of this study is to estimate genetic variability for callus characters of mature embryos in response to fungal metabolites and identify sources of resistance to autumn triticale.
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Denizbayev, S. E., A. V. Filippova, and L. Kh Sukhanberdina. "Winter triticale in the Urals." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-148.

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To meet the growing demand of livestock for high-quality feed, and the population for food, an important reserve is the triticale culture, which combines the high potential of wheat productivity with the high adaptive properties of rye. The article presents the results of competitive variety testing of co-prototypes.
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Hospodarenko, Hryhorii, and Vitalii Liubych. "Influence of long-term fertilization on yield and quality of spring triticale grain." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.004.

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Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) is a promising cereal crop that has a number of economically valuable properties that are absent in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The research was conducted at Uman National University of Horticulture (Ukraine) in a long-term stationary experiment, founded in 1964. The aim of the work was to study the influence of long-term application of different fertilizer systems (mineral, organic and organo-mineral) on the yield and grain quality of spring triticale. It has been established that in the conditions of high air temperature and soil moisture deficit, mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems have an advantage. In sufficient wet conditions, all studied fertilizer systems are highly efficient. Spring triticale (Kharkiv Hlibodar variety) has a high reaction to fertilizers, as grain yield increases from 6.3–6.6 to 9.0–9.5 t ha-1 (р≤0.05). Mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems have the greatest effect on protein content. In conditions of sufficient moisture, all levels of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems significantly increase the protein content in spring triticale grain. In arid conditions, saturation of crop rotation area with N90P90K90 (M2), N135P135K135 (M3) and Manure 9 t +N46P68K36 (OM2), Manure 13.5 t + N69P102K54 (OM3) is preferred. It should be noted that spring triticale is quite reactive with fertilizers, as the protein content increases from 13.2–14.0 to 15.2–16.0% (р≤0.05) depending on the fertilizer system. The high influence of fertilizer system and year factors on yield and protein content in triticale grain has been established. It should be noted that spring triticale grain yield varies most from the weather conditions of the growing season.
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Груздев, И. В., Е. С. Полховская, М. А. Коленков, and А. А. Соловьев. "DETERMINATION OF THE HYBRIDITY OF THE OFFspring OF PARENTAL FORMS OF SPRING TRITICALE ON THE LOCUS OF HIGH MOLECULAR GLUTENINS." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2021.21.xxi.037.

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Тритикале (×Triticosecale Wittm.) – зерновая культура, сочетающая геномные комплексы пшеницы и ржи. В производстве используются вторичные гексаплоидные тритикале (2n=42) (Грабовец, Крохмаль, 2018). Не смотря на то, что тритикале, являясь преимущественно самоопыляемым растением, характеризуется, при определенных условиях, некоторой величиной перекрестного опыления (Рубец и др., 2016). Кроме того, по данным Яровой и Тоболовой (2019) ряд сортов отечественной, белорусской и украинской селекции содержат от двух до 14 биотипов. В связи с этим, можно заключить, что при проведении гибридизации селекционер подчас не подозревает о том, какой биотип сорта или коллекционного образца в конкретном случае является родительской формой. В отличие от мягкой пшеницы, у которой хорошо изучен полиморфизм и наследование глютенинов (Payne et al., 1982) и глиадинов (Metakovsky, Novoselskaya, 1991), у тритикале проводились детальные исследования по изучению разнообразия и наследования только у высокомолекулярных глютенинов (Amiour et al., 2002; Salmanowicz, Dylewicz, 2007). Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm.) is a grain crop that combines the genomic complexes of wheat and rye. Secondary hexaploid triticales (2n=42) are used in production (Grabovets, Krokhmal, 2018). Despite the fact that triticale, being a predominantly self-pollinating plant, is characterized, under certain conditions, by a certain amount of cross-pollination (Rubets et al., 2016). In addition, according to Yarovaya and Tobolova (2019), a number of varieties of domestic, Belarusian and Ukrainian breeding contain from two to 14 biotypes. In this regard, it can be concluded that during hybridization, the breeder sometimes does not suspect which biotype of a variety or collection sample in a particular case is the parental form. In contrast to common wheat, in which the polymorphism and inheritance of glutenins (Payne et al., 1982) and gliadins (Metakovsky and Novoselskaya, 1991) are well studied, detailed studies have been carried out in triticale to study the diversity and inheritance only in high molecular weight glutenins (Amiour et al. ., 2002; Salmanowicz and Dylewicz, 2007).
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Mahmoud K Khedher Agha, Won Suk (Daniel) Lee, Ray A Bucklin, Arthur A Teixeira, and Ann R Blount. "Equilibrium Moisture Content of Triticale Seed." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131620333.

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Лятамборг, Светлана, Ефимия Веверицэ, Сильвия Ротарь та Андрей Горе. "Основные результаты создания новых форм озимых тритикале". У International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.81.

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The article presents the results of creation a new source material of triticale by the method of intraspecific, interspecific and intergeneric hybridization. The tying of seeds is highly dependent on the conditions of the year and the combination of crosses. As a result of the analysis signs of productivity, it was found that hybrids obtained in interspecific combinations of triticale crosses are more productive and have the effect of heterosis in relation to the parental forms. Intraspecific, interspecific, intergeneric and other improving crosses are the main means of expanding the biodiversity of triticale, creating new, more advanced varieties.
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Jaskiewicz, Boguslawa. "Spring triticale technology depending on crop rotation." In 18th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2019.18.n069.

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Liubych, Vitalii, Volodymyr Novikov, and Valeriia Zheliezna. "CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW VARIETIES OF TRITICALE GRAIN." In RICERCHE SCIENTIFICHE E METODI DELLA LORO REALIZZAZIONE: ESPERIENZA MONDIALE E REALTÀ DOMESTICHE. European Scientific Platform, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-12.11.2021.v2.01.

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Aleksandrova, A. N., and G. A. Methodiev. "Efficiency of application of growth regulators for cultivation of spring tritical." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-60.

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The article presents the results of a study of the influence of Reggae and Ribav-Extra growth regulators on the yield, productivity elements, and structural elements of the Savva spring triticale stem in the Volga-Vyatka region. It was found that growth regulators can increase the survival rate of spring triticale plants, as well as increase the yield of this crop.
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Болотина, А. А., Е. С. Полховская, М. В. Дудников, and И. В. Киров. "IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF NON-ANNOTATED GENES IN A DEVELOPING TRITICAL WEEP." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2022.22.xxii.003.

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Тритикале (×Triticosecale Wittm.) в основном является кормовой культурой, однако она обладает не только высокими потенциальными возможностями урожайности, но и повышенной устойчивостью к биотическим и абиотическим факторам окружающей среды [1]. Поэтому изучение принципов и закономерностей регуляции биологических процессов тритикале имеет высокий потенциал для производства и селекции растений. Тритикале имеет огромный геном (24 Gb), большая часть которого состоит из неизвестных генов, таких как, например, некодирующие РНК (нРНК). Известно, что у растений длинные некодирующие РНК (днРНК) регулируют важные процессы в развитии и реакции растений на стресс [2-3]. К настоящему моменту днРНК малоизучены изучены в отношении тритикале. Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm.) is mainly a fodder crop, but it has not only high yield potential, but also increased resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors [1]. Therefore, the study of the principles and regularities of the regulation of biological processes of triticale has a high potential for the production and breeding of plants. Triticale has a huge genome (24 Gb), most of which consists of unknown genes, such as, for example, non-coding RNA (nRNA). In plants, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to regulate important processes in the development and response of plants to stress [2–3]. To date, lncRNAs have been little studied in relation to triticale.
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Informes sobre el tema "Triticale"

1

Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Winter Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1341.

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Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Winter Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2310.

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Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Winter Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-302.

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Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Winter Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-391.

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Kurkiev, W. K., and K. U. Kurkiev. CREATION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF A NEW SYNTHETIC GENUS TRITICALE (TRITICALE WITTM.). FEDERAL STATE BUDGET EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION DAGESTAN STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY THEM. M.M. JAMBULATOVA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15217/daggau-668453.

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Gibson, Lance R., Carasella Nance, and Douglas L. Karlen. Nitrogen Management of Winter Triticale. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1352.

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Patrick, George A. Wheat and Triticale Variety Tests. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2605.

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Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Oat Variety Test, Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2121.

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Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Oat Variety Test, Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2292.

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Skrdla, Ronald, and Jean-Luc Jannink. Oat Variety Test, Triticale Variety Test. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2465.

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