Literatura académica sobre el tema "Verbe hybride"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Verbe hybride"
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Trompelt, Helena, Denisa Bordag y Thomas Pechmann. "(Ir)regularity of verbs revisited". Mental Lexicon 8, n.º 1 (29 de abril de 2013): 26–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.8.1.02tro.
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In three experiments we explored the representation and encoding of verb regularity. Contrasting articulation latencies of present and past regular and irregular forms from paradigms consisting of regular, irregular, or hybrid verbs (regular in present, but irregular in past tense), allowed us to differentiate between affixation and stem selection processes. The analyses revealed that regular verbs in the present and past tense were produced significantly faster than all other forms. Crucially, the naming latencies of hybrid and irregular verbs did not differ from each other in both tenses. We conclude that regularity is not a property of individual verb forms, but generalizes to all forms within a paradigm. In a third, picture word interference experiment, we tested whether regularity, when not bound to individual verb forms, is represented in the form of abstract regularity nodes, as assumed for gender or conjugational class. However, the critical conditions did not exhibit the expected congruency effect. Consequently we conclude that the paradigmatic effects could be explained as a result of the complexity of lexical entries. The retrieval of a complex entry (irregular and hybrid verbs) takes longer than the retrieval of a single stem entry (regular verbs).
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Sheehan, Michelle. "BASIC WORD ORDER IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE: A HYBRID EXTENDED PROJECTION PRINCIPLE (EPP) | A ORDEM BÁSICA DE PALAVRAS NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO: UM PRINCÍPIO DA PROJEÇÃO ESTENDIDO (EPP) HÍBRIDO". Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, n.º 58 (11 de junio de 2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ell.v0i58.26808.
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<p>This paper proposes a novel analysis of word order in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), based on a hybrid model of EPP satisfaction. It is proposed that the subject requirement or EPP is a [uD] feature on T which can be satisfied either by DP movement or by movement of an inflected verb bearing a [D] feature in BP. This, it is claimed, offers an explanatory account of basic word order patterns in BP. External argument DPs, merged above V, are closer to T than V, meaning that they must raise to satisfy the EPP, predicting SV(O) order with transitive and unergative predicates, including transitive psych-predicates. Internal arguments are merged below V, however, and so with unaccusatives, it is movement of the verb bearing a [uD] feature which satisfies the EPP, giving rise to VS order. With copular verbs which take small clause complements, a similar affect holds, as the copular verb can satisfy the EPP. Verb movement can also satisfy the EPP in impersonal contexts, hence the fact that BP lacks overt expletives.</p><p>Resumo: Este artigo propõe uma nova análise da ordem de palavras no Português Brasileiro (PB), baseada num modelo hibrido de satisfação do Princípio da Projeção Extendido (PPE). Propõe-se que o requisito de sujeito ou PPE é um rasgo [uD] no núcleo T, que se pode satisfazer ou por alçamento de um DP ou por movimento de um verbo flexionado com um traço [D] no PB. Esta abordagem oferece uma análise explanatória da ordem básica das palavras no PB. Os argumentos externos (dos verbos transitivos e inergativos) que originam acima do verbo, são mais perto de T, assim que devem mover para satisfazer o PPE, o que prediz corretamente a ordem SV(O) com estes verbos (incluso os predicados psicológicos transitivos). Os argumentos internos originam abaixo do verbo, assim que com os verbos inacusativos, e o verbo com um traco [D] que deve satisfazer o PPE, ocasionando a ordem VS. Com os verbos copulares com clausulas pequenas como complemento, observamos algo parecido porque a verbo copulativo também pode satisfazer o PPE. O alçamento do verbo também pode satisfazer o PPE em contextos impessoais, por isso a falta de expletivos no PB. </p><p> </p>
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Mowarin, Macaulay. "Bilingual Verbs in Nigerian Pidgin—English Code Mixing". Studies in English Language Teaching 2, n.º 1 (7 de marzo de 2014): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v2n1p14.
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<p><em>This paper discusses bilingual verbs, which are intermediate forms that cannot be fully identified with neither Nigerian pidgin nor English, in Nigerian pidgin- English code mixed utterances. The process involved in the derivation of bilingual or hybrid verbs is analogous to hybrid forms in biology. The conceptual framework of this study is Myers-Scotton (1993, 2002). Matrix language frame and the types of hybrid verbs discussed in this study include, the insertion of bare verbs from English to Nigerian pidgin; the adjoinment of auxiliary /helping verbs, as well as the negative particle, in Nigerian pidgin to inserted main verbs from English which is the embedded language. Lastly, is the presence of hybrid verbs in Nigerian pidgin’s serial verb constructions. The essay concludes that bilingual/hybrid verbs constitute an integral part of the grammatical approach to code switching.</em><em></em></p>
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Smetonienė, Anželika. "Slavic-root verbs in CP: loanwords and problematic cases". Lietuvių kalba, n.º 13 (20 de diciembre de 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2019.22479.
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Although being a comparatively small-volume source, the Catechism of Merkelis Petkevičius (CP) discloses the complexity of analysing Lithuanian loan verbs and Slavic-root hybrids. Conducting research on loanwords from the Slavic languages, the main focus is usually laid on nominal words. The key rule applied while analysing the verbs of Slavic origin is based on the compliance between the distinguished suffixes in the analysed words and the suffixes characteristic of the Slavic languages. However, Slavic-root loanwords are also found, the suffixes of which do not have any equivalents in the Slavic languages. Traditionally such verbs are assigned to hybrids but they may be of two types. The Slavic-root verbs were selected from CP, which contributed to revealing the problems encountered while analysing them. The majority of Slavic-root verbs in the CP are attributed to regular loanwords, which are also reflected in the adjacent text in Polish. Several words fall under the category of problematic Slavic-root verbs. The suggested division of hybrids into derivational and adaptational ones is determined by several principles. The hybrid, when a Slavic-root verb does not have precise suffix equivalents and due to the objective reasons cannot be seen as a loanword (there is no word in the Lithuanian language, which can serve as a derivational base word), is regarded to be an adaptational one, i.e., its morphological component that formally complies with the suffix, underwent changes in the process of integration but modifications in the meaning are rarely identified in such cases (liecavoti, -avoja, -vojo CP 217,23). Derivational hybrids are the verbs, which have a word of common root in the recipient language and the derivational link can be envisaged between them (prarakauti, -auja, -avo CP 160,17, pasnykauti, -auja, -avo CP 88,25). Such hybrids are more frequently based on the meanings of base word and this may lead to some differences in the meanings of respective root verbs in the Slavic languages.
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Lamidi, MufutauTemitayo. "Hybrid verbs in Yorùbá-English code-mixing". Languages in Contrast 8, n.º 2 (28 de noviembre de 2008): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.8.2.03lam.
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This paper studies the verbs that result from contact between English and Yorùbá languages. Using data generated from informal discussions, it discusses two of the categories of lexical verbs in use in Yorùbá-English code-mixing. The first type, clean verbs, originate from each of the languages in contact and are interchangeable; the second type, hybrid verbs, is a creation that results from language contact. The study concludes that these features of the verb are part of the grammatical basis of the Yorùbá-English code-mixing.
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Shishigin, K. A. "Hybrid Characteristics of Prefixed Verbs in Yiddish". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, n.º 4 (5 de enero de 2021): 1143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1143-1151.
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The research objective was to show the hybrid characteristics of prefixed verbs in Yiddish caused by its contact with Semitic and Slavic languages. The Yiddish system of verb prefixes, in particular, those with hybrid polysemy, is a phenomenon when the German form and German content acquired a very similar Slavic meaning. As a result, such prefixes retained the features of their German equivalents, while modifying their semantic, morphosyntactic, and word-formation potential. This phenomenon affected some Yiddish verbs under the impact of contacts with adstratum languages and intralinguistic tendencies. The present research featured Yiddish verbs with the ariber- prefix. The analysis revealed that Slavic adstratum semantic characteristics caused the hybridization of the Yiddish system of verb prefixes. As a result, Yiddish prefixed verbs were able to describe and conceptualize situations left out by the German language, but indicated by Slavic languages. To describe the same situation, the same base word in Yiddish could be combined with a larger amount of prefixes than in German and Slavic languages. Thus, synonymous series of prefix verbs in Yiddish occurred as a result of the hybridization of its German-based system with elements borrowed from Semitic and Slavic languages.
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Shishigin, K. A. "Hybrid Characteristics of Prefixed Verbs in Yiddish". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, n.º 4 (5 de enero de 2021): 1143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1143-1151.
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The research objective was to show the hybrid characteristics of prefixed verbs in Yiddish caused by its contact with Semitic and Slavic languages. The Yiddish system of verb prefixes, in particular, those with hybrid polysemy, is a phenomenon when the German form and German content acquired a very similar Slavic meaning. As a result, such prefixes retained the features of their German equivalents, while modifying their semantic, morphosyntactic, and word-formation potential. This phenomenon affected some Yiddish verbs under the impact of contacts with adstratum languages and intralinguistic tendencies. The present research featured Yiddish verbs with the ariber- prefix. The analysis revealed that Slavic adstratum semantic characteristics caused the hybridization of the Yiddish system of verb prefixes. As a result, Yiddish prefixed verbs were able to describe and conceptualize situations left out by the German language, but indicated by Slavic languages. To describe the same situation, the same base word in Yiddish could be combined with a larger amount of prefixes than in German and Slavic languages. Thus, synonymous series of prefix verbs in Yiddish occurred as a result of the hybridization of its German-based system with elements borrowed from Semitic and Slavic languages.
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Andrade, Carlos Augusto Baptista y Diogo Souza Cardoso. "Verbo-visualidade em tira quadrinizada da Mafalda: cortesia/descortesia linguística e humor nas interlocuções da narrativa figurativa". Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia 9, n.º 1 (13 de julio de 2016): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.9.1.13-27.
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RESUMO: Como se deve fazer a leitura de uma tira quadrinizada? Quais relações dialógicas tal gênero pode realizar, tendo em vista sua natureza híbrida de linguagens? Propõe-se, neste artigo, analisar uma tira quadrinizada de Mafalda, personagem criada por Quino, como gênero discursivo híbrido, atentando-se à verbo-visualidade que constitui o discurso e explorando os efeitos de sentido que surgem das relações dialógicas. As marcas de cortesia e descortesia linguística presentes na materialidade verbo-visual também são objetos deste estudo. A fundamentação teórica está pautada na Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), seguindo os postulados de Bakhtin (2010a, 2010b) e de seu Círculo e de Brait (2013), bem como nas obras de Brown e Levinson (1987), para fundamentar as questões de cortesia, e Kandinsky (2012) para auxiliar nas reflexões sobre os elementos pictóricos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: tira quadrinizada; verbo-visualidade; cortesia e descortesia linguística; relações dialógicas. ABSTRACT: How to read a comic strip? What dialogical relations can such a genre perform, considering its hybrid nature of languages? It is proposed, in this article, to analyze a Mafalda’s comic strip, character created by Quino, as a discursive hybrid genre, observing the verb-visuality that constitutes the discourse, as well as exploring the meaning effects that arise from the dialogical relations. The marks of linguistic politeness and impoliteness present in the verb-visual materiality are also an object of this study. The theoretical foundation is the Dialogic Discourse Analysis (ADD), following the principles of Bakhtin (2010a, 2010b) and his Circle and Brait’s (2013), as well as Brown and Levinson (1987) as a ground theory to support the issues of courtesy; and Kandinsky (2012) to assist in the reflections about the pictorial elements.KEYWORDS: comic strip; verb-visuality; linguistic politeness and impoliteness; dialogical relations.
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Estévez-Rionegro, Noelia y María Sampedro Mella. "Los verbos de petición como introductores del discurso referido". Logos: Revista de Lingüística, Filosofía y Literatura 30, n.º 2 (diciembre de 2020): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15443/rl3020.
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The referred speech is usually presented by declarative verbs. However, there are other semantic classes specialized in speech reproduction procedures, such as request verbs. From the analysis of the Archivo de Textos Hispánicos de la Universidad de Santiago, made up of texts of oral, theatrical, journalistic and narrative language, we try to establish the frequency of use of the verbs implorar, suplicar, rogar, solicitar, pedir, reclamar and exigir as introducers of referred speech, as well as their greater or lesser productivity according to the type of procedure: indirect style, direct style, pseudo-direct style and hybrid style. In addition, the characteristics of each structure are explored with the proposal of knowing the configuration mode of the sequences that introduces each verb (its members, the position of each element, etc.) and that establish certain differences between them within each type of referred speech.
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Shigurov, Viktor Vasil'evich y Tat'yana Alekseevna Shigurova. "Indexation of the zone of infinitive-modal structures in Russian language". Филология: научные исследования, n.º 3 (marzo de 2020): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.3.32614.
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The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the need to objectivize the results of analysis of transposition mechanism of modalation of verbs in finite and attributive forms using quantitative methods of material processing. The goal of this article is to examine the levels of correspondence of differential signs of infinite forms of verbs in the zone of hybrid structures to the signs of nuclear representatives of the initial and final elements of inter-categorical introductory-modal transposition. The subject of this research became the infinitive-modal structures in transitive sentences that combine the attributes of conjunctionless complex sentences and simple expanded sentence (with unattached introductory-modal component). On the example of word form, the author demonstrates the combinatorial structure and proportion of attributes of verbs and introductory-modal units interacting with each other within the hybrid structure. The conducted research illustrates that the level of modalation of hybrids is determined by the proportion of differential properties of nuclear infinitive and nuclear introductory-modal words. It is established that in transitive structure, which balance on the border of conjunctionless complex and simple expanded sentence, hybrids of the type “to know” show 68% of correspondence to nuclear infinitives (“know”) and 45% of correspondence to introductory-modal words (“must be”). In syntactic constructs with such hybrid the external syntactic position of modus framework of conjunctionless complex is combined with internal syntactic position of introductory-modal component of the expression.
Tesis sobre el tema "Verbe hybride"
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Perrier, Pierre. "Étude des schémas actanciels des verbes agglomérés en -hada, -tweda et -sikhida en coréen moderne". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL131.
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Cette étude descriptive a pour but l’analyse morphosyntaxique, avec corrélats sémantiques, des schémas actanciels des verbes agglomérés du coréen moderne, de patron [ N - V ], N étant un nom d’action constituant la base lexicale et V un verbe grammaticalisé parmi hada, to͡eda et çikhida. L’examen des faits conduit à s’intéresser aux verbes d’une certaine productivité, formant le paradigme suivant : hada, to͡eda, patta, taŋhada et çikhida. L’étude repose sur un échantillon de 35 bases lexicales compatibles avec au moins trois des verbes grammaticalisés cités, dont -hada, ainsi que sur un corpus d’énoncés extraits du Web, fondés par les verbes agglomérés incluant ces bases et qui atteste de leur usage dans un registre de langue orale de niveau formel. Le corpus d’énoncés permet une étude contrastive des énoncés fondés par des verbes de même base lexicale. Les résultats obtenus sont interprétés selon le modèle de l’actance de Lazard. Il en ressort que les verbes grammaticalisés cités permettent des variations d’actance de trois ordres : marquage différentiel de l’objet, construction indirecte et variation de dia-thèse. Ces variations de diathèse ont recours à deux opérations de transformation du schéma actanciel associé à la base lexicale, diathèse et transitivation selon les termes de Creissels. L’ensemble des faits examinés montre que les variations d’actance observées dépendent principalement des facteurs suivants : visée communicative, télicité du procès, type sémantique de procès et caractérisation sémantique des arguments en termes d’animéité et d’intentionnalitéThe aim of this descriptive study is to carry out a morphosyntactic analysis, with semantic correlates, of the actancial patterns of the agglomerated verbs of modern Korean, with pattern [ N - V ], N being an action noun constituting the lexical base and V a grammaticalized verb which can be hada, to͡eda or çikhida. The examination of linguistic data leads to consider the following paradigm of verbs of a certain productivity : hada, to͡eda, patta, taŋhada and çikhida. The study is based on a sample of 35 lexical bases compatible with at least three of these grammaticalized verbs cited, including hada. It also analyses a corpus of statements extracted from the Web, based on aggregated verbs including these bases and attesting to their use in the formal register of oral lan-guage. The corpus of utterances allows a contrastive study of the utterances that were based on verbs with the same lexical base. The results obtained are interpreted according to Lazard's actance model. The results show that the grammaticalized verbs quoted allow actance variations of three orders: differential marking of the ob-ject, indirect construction and diathesis variation. These diathesis variations use two operations of transfor-mation of the actancian scheme associated with the lexical base, diathesis and transitivation according to Creis-sels' terms. The set of facts examined shows that the actance variations observed mainly depend on the follow-ing factors: communicative aim, telicity of the process, semantic type of process and semantic characterization of the arguments in terms of animosy and intentionality
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Briard, Renaud. "Renforcement du verre par un revêtement hybride en formulation aqueuse". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10154.
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Nous avons étudié le renforcement du verre par le dépôt d'un film mince à partir d'un mélange d'organosilanes réactifs. Unfilm hybride organique/inorganique est créé par la réaction organique entre les fonctions amine et époxy d'une part et la réaction inorganique de condensation des silanols d'autre part. Les réactions conduisant à la formation du film ont été suivies par spectroscopie IR. Nous avons également caractérisé les propriétés mécaniques du film. Son module d'Young est de l'ordre de 5GPa et l'adhésion du film sur le verre et la cohésion au sein du revêtement sont élevées (supérieures à 2 J. M-2). Le renforcement mécanique apporté aux substrats revêtus est évalué par un test de flexion sur des échantillons préalablement indentés de façon contrôlée. Le revêtement étudié permet d'obtenir un renforcement de 75%. Nous discutons ensuite les différents mécanismes susceptibles d'expliquer le renforcement.
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Casale, Marco. "Réalisation d'un laser DFB hybride sur substrat de verre". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT011/document.
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Les besoins actuels des systèmes de télécommunications et des capteurs optiques poussent à réaliser des circuits intégrés optiques présentant toujours plus de fonctions sur un même substrat. Atteindre un tel niveau d'intégration est difficile, car les matériaux et les procédés technologiques employés pour implémenter les différentes fonctions optiques ne sont pas toujours compatibles entre eux. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans la problématique de l'intégration des fonctions optiques actives (émission, amplification) et passives (multiplexage, filtrage, etc.) sur substrat passif et reporte la réalisation d'un laser DFB hybride tridimensionnel par échange d'ions sur verre passif et report de plaque d'un verre actif codopé Er3+:Yb3+. Ce laser est constitué d'un guide canal de Bragg, sélectivement enterré dans le substrat passif, et chargé par un guide plan, réalisé dans le verre actif (dopé avec une concentration massique de 2,3% en Er2O3 et 3,6% en Yb2O3). Il est caractérisé par une émission monomode de (420±15) µW à 1534 nm, pour (390±20) mW de puissance de pompe injectée. Ce dispositif ouvre ainsi la voie vers l'intégration de fonctions actives, localisées à la surface du substrat passif, avec des fonctions passives, réalisées en exploitant le volume et la surface du même substratThe current needs of optical telecommunications and sensors require developing integrated optical circuits providing different and heterogeneous functions on the same substrate. The main issue is the incompatibility between the manufacturing processes of these optical functions. This work deals with the integration of active (emission, amplification) and passive (multiplexing, filtering, etc.) functions on a passive glass substrate. Its aim is to develop a DFB three-dimensional hybrid laser by ion-exchange in passive glass. This laser is made of a Bragg channel waveguide, selectively buried in the passive glass substrate, loaded by a plane waveguide, defined at the surface of an Er3+:Yb3+ codoped active glass wafer. It emits a (420±15) µW laser signal at 1534 nm for (390±20) mW injected pump power. Hence this device opens the way towards the integration of active functions, located at the surface of the passive glass substrate, with passive ones, spreading at its surface and in its volume
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Collins, Jessica A. "Verge". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2249.
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This poetry thesis explores the relationship of the Buddhist concept of nonduality to polar mood disorders by employing motifs of bomb testing, war crimes, spiders, and seascapes. A critical preface credits Sylvia Plath, Emily Dickinson, and Mary Ruefle as influences. The manuscript favors free-verse poetry and field composition, though also includes a lyric essay and two formal poems.
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Jianguo, Li. "Hybrid Methods for Acquisition of Lexical Information: the Case for Verbs". The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1228259857.
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Choi, Young Kuk Salvia Michelle. "Réalisation et caractérisation de composites hybrides verre/expoxy/Ni-Ti adaptatifs". (S.l.) : (s.n.), 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ychoi.pdf.
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Choi, Young Kuk. "Réalisation et caractérisation de composites hybrides verre/expoxy/Ni-Ti adaptatifs". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ychoi.pdf.
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L'@évolution des composites à matrice organique et renfort fibreux vers des matériaux actifs peut être réalisée par l'introduction d'alliage à mémoire de forme. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous avons réalisé un matériau "adaptable" élaboré à partir d'un composite à matrice époxyde renforcée par des fibres de verre par insertion de fil de Ni-Ti. La méthode de la poutre encastrée libre a été utilisée pour évaluer l'effet d'activation. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le maximum de flexion est atteint lorsque les fils sont maintenus sous contrainte pendant la cuisson avec la création d'un effet mémoire de forme double sens. Enfin, le modèle de Liang & Rogers a permis d'approcher le comportement du composite hybride et a mis en évidence l'effet de la vitesse de transformation sur les contraintes de déformation du matériau global. Cet effet de la vitesse est propablement lié à un phénomène de relaxation de contrainte au niveau du fil de l'interface composite alliageGrowing attention has been given in the last years to the development of smart materials. It is relatively easy, taking in account their processing techniques, to embed in composite materials actuators at a mesoscopic scale. SMA are particularly fitted as actuators because they can be easily drawn into thin wires and incorporated in composite. To test the influence of the materials and processing conditions on the actuation properties of adaptive hybrid composites asymmetric composite systems based on a glass epoxy laminate with embedded wires of a shape memory Ti-Ni-Cu alloy were processed. The SMA wire were incorporated as far as possible away from the neutral plan. These asymmectric hybrid laminate beams were tested in clamp-free conditions. Describing the macroscopic behaviour in the frame of the classical constitutive modelling and using metallurgical parameters defined from a Clausius-Clapeyron diagram, a description of the temperature-deflection curves can be obtained
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Sara, Rahmani. "Fabrication et caractérisation de dispositifs photoniques en verre hybride synthétisé par voie de sol-gel". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0011/MQ38708.pdf.
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Salas-Montiel, Rafael. "Sources lasers pulsées en optique intégrée sur verre". Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0024.
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Ce manuscrit rapporte les travaux concernant l'étude, la réalisation et la caractérisation de sources lasers pulsées hybrides par modulation passive des pertes en optique intégrée sur verre. Nous avons démontré la faisabilité d'un laser pulsé hybride par modulation passive de pertes. Ce laser est constitué d'un guide d'ondes amplificateur sur verre phosphate dopé avec des ions de néodyme et d'une couche de polymère dopée d'un absorbant saturable BDN au dessus des guides d'ondes amplificateurs. La cavité du laser est complétée par deux miroirs diélectriques placés aux bouts des guides d'ondes. Nous avons mesuré 2,0 :t 0,1 ns de durée d'impulsion pour 180 :t 5 mW de puissance de pompe en entrée. Le taux de répétition varie entre 5 et 50 kHz pour des puissance de pompe en entrée comprises entre 110 et 260 :t 5 mW. L'énergie par impulsion calculée est de 50 :t 4 nJ d'ou une puissance crête de 20 :t 3 W. Les perspectives de ce travail portent principalement sur la réalisation de lasers pulsés DFB hybrides par modulation passive des pertes et de lasers à verrouillage des modesThe development of integrated pulsed laser sources showing similar performances to those of bulk lasers represents a solution for applications in medicine, metrology and research where small size and robustness are required. Furthermore, the possibility to integrate both passive and active functions on the sa me substrate together with a high coupling efficiency with optical fibres makes these kinds of sources an attractive solution. This manuscript reports the study, realisation and characterisation of glass integrated optics hybrid passively Q-switched waveguide lasers. We have demonstrated the successful operation of a hybrid passively Q-switched waveguide laser. This laser is composed of a waveguide amplifier made of a Nd-doped phosphate glass combined with a saturable absorber cladding. The laser cavity was provided by two dielectric mirrors attached to the facets of the waveguides. An optical pulse width of 2. 0 :t 0. 1 ns was obtained for 180 :t 5 mW of launched pump power. The repetition rate ranges from 5 to 50 kHz for 110 to 260 :t 5 mW of launched pump power. The perspectives of this work could be the realisation of hybrid passively DFB Q-switched waveguide lasers and hybrid passively mode-Iocked waveguide lasers
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Gardillou, Florent. "Etude et réalisation de structures hybrides actives/passives en optique intégrée sur verre". Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0166.
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Les avancées majeures des télécommunications optiques ont nécessité l'élaboration de circuits intégrés optiques (ClOs) pour émettre, recevoir, traiter et distribuer l'information. Historiquement, de nombreuses technologies de ClOs ont été développées en parallèle. Cependant, dans le but de réduire les dimensions et les coûts des futurs ClOs, il est nécessaire de pouvoir intégrer plusieurs fonctions élémentaires sur un même substrat Pour cela, nous avons étudié la possibilité de réaliser des structures hybrides sur verre composées d'une couche mince guidante de matériau actif ou passif reporté sur un guide d'ondes de surface réalisé par échange d'ions. Nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressés à la réalisation d'un amplificateur. Optique hybride grâce à la mise au point d'une technique de collage par adhésion moléculaire d'un verre silicate contenant des guides d'ondes. Et d'un verre phosphate codopé Er3+/Yb3+. Pour cela, nous avons développé un procédé d'échange d'ions T1+/K+ laissant la surface du verre intacte, un procédé de collage à basse température ainsi qu'une technique d'amincissement permettant de réduire l'épaisseur du verre actif à moins de 10μm. Un amplificateur hybride a été réalisé et un coefficient de gain de 3,66 dB/cm a été obtenu, ce qui est comparable aux meilleures performances publiées pour des amplificateurs classiques réalisés par échange d'ions. Un gain net positif a même été démontré dans un autre amplificateur hybride réalisé par un échange d'ions Ag+/Na+ et aminci par rodage/polissage. La réalisation d'autres fonctions en configuration hybride (encapsulation d'un réseau de Bragg, isolateur optique) a ensuite été étudiéeThe need of optical fiber telecommunication systems has been the driving force for the tremendous development of integrated optical circuits (IOCs) with a vast number of technologies which are up to now incompatible. However, the integration of elementary functionson a single wafer seems to be required to reduce the dimension and the cost for future complex IOCs. Ln this perspective, we propose in this report the realization of hybrid structures on glass. These latter consist of a passive or active thin guiding layer on a glass wafer containing an ion-exchanged channel waveguide. This work has mainly been devoted to the study and the realization of an hybrid optical amplifier by wafer bonding and ion-exchange techniques. First, a T1+/K+ ion-exchange process has been developed in a passive silicate glass with the aim of keeping a fiat glass surface. Then, an Er3+/Yb3+ codoped phosphate glass layer with a thickness below 10 μm has been formed by a low temperature wafer bonding process (<150°C) foIlowed by a polishing thinning procedure. The realized hybrid structure has been characterized and a promising gain coefficient of 3. 66 dB/cm has been reached which is comparable with the best published values for standard ion-exchanged optical amplifiers. This result has been improved thanks to the implementation of an Ag+/Na+ ion-exchange and a grinding/polishing process and net gain operation has been demonstrated. Other hybrid structures have also been studied : a glass surface- and polarization-insensitive embedded Bragg filter and an hybrid optical isolator. Finally, the necessary future works for the integration of aIl hybrid structures on a single wafer have been described
Libros sobre el tema "Verbe hybride"
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Schifano, Norma. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804642.003.0001.
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Chapter 1 outlines the main research questions of the book, namely identifying a detailed map of verb movement across a wide selection of (non-)standard Romance varieties and showing that much more variation is attested than traditionally assumed. In order to achieve this goal, verb placement is tested with respect to a number of hierarchically ordered adverbs, as mapped by Cinque (1999), and taking into account not only present indicative lexical verbs, but also different verb typologies. Before proceeding with the investigation, a number of assumptions are presented, such as the methodological ones (e.g. the intonational and scope requirements of the tested adverbs), the theoretical ones (e.g. hybrid cartographic-minimalist framework), as well as some comments on the method of data collection (cf. guided translation task with native speakers).
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Khan, Geoffrey. Ergativity in Neo-Aramaic. Editado por Jessica Coon, Diane Massam y Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.36.
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Ergativity is found in dialects of Neo-Aramaic that are spoken in regions where there has been extensive contact with Iranian languages, especially Kurdish, over many generations. All such Neo-Aramaic dialects are split ergative, with ergativity found only in verbs with the perfective stem or resultative participles, and the marking of ergativity is by cross-referencing on the verb. The constructions include a type that conforms to split-S morphological ergativity and an assortment of hybrid variations in which there are differing degrees of levelling with the nominative—accusative morphosyntax of imperfective stem verbal forms. These hybrid systems exhibit the alignment of argument cross-referencing but not the morphological markedness of cases characteristic of nominative—accusative systems, morphological markedness of cases based on transitive properties of dynamicity and punctuality rather than argument structure and various degrees of reduction of the distribution of the unmarked absolutive marking of the object in transitive clauses.
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Signs That Sing: Hybrid Poetics in Old English Verse. University Press of Florida, 2017.
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Schifano, Norma. Verb Movement in Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804642.001.0001.
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This book provides a detailed account of verb movement across more than twenty standard and non-standard Romance varieties. It examines the position of the verb with respect to a wide selection of hierarchically ordered adverbs, as laid out in Cinque’s (1999) seminal work. The volume uses extensive empirical data to demonstrate that, contrary to traditional assumptions, it is possible to identify at least four distinct macro-typologies in the Romance languages: these macro-typologies stem from a compensatory mechanism between syntax and morphology in licensing the Tense, Aspect, and Mood interpretation of the verb. It adopts a hybrid cartographic / minimalist approach, in which cartography provides the empirical tools of investigation, and minimalist theory provides the technical motivations for the movement phenomena that are observed. It provides a valuable tool for the examination of fundamental morphosyntactic properties from a cross-Romance perspective, and constitutes a useful point of departure for further investigations into the nature and triggers of verb movement cross-linguistically.
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Schifano, Norma. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804642.003.0006.
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Chapter 6 summarizes the main contributions of the book, as well as topics for future research. From an empirical point of view, the book has shown that four distinct macro-typologies of verb movement can be identified which can be predicted on the basis of independent morphological properties of the languages under investigation, thus casting new light on the long-debated issue of the interplay between ‘rich’ morphology and verb movement. From a methodological point of view, the volume has shown the importance of formulating analyses which are not language-specific but have a wider empirical basis. From a theoretical perspective, it has underlined the advantages of using a hybrid minimalist-cartographic framework. Questions for future research include whether it is possible to extend and adapt the present approach to other language families, such as Germanic, and investigating whether the proposed approach makes the correct predictions once diachronic variation too is taken into account.
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Pardue, Derek. Introduction. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039676.003.0001.
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This book examines the history of rap music expressed in Cape Verdean Kriolu in Portugal. Kriolu is a hybrid language spoken by all Cape Verdeans, either native to the archipelago or located in diasporic communities. It emerged in the late fifteenth century through Portuguese colonialism in West Africa and as a result of the Iberian expulsion of Jews and Muslims under the purview of the Spanish Inquisition. Drawing on fieldwork and archival research in Portugal and Cape Verde, this book offers an account of Kriolu rappers in Lisbon and their roles in challenging and potentially transforming metropolitan Portuguese identities. It extends Christian Joppke's interpretation of citizenship in terms of migration by making the encounter the theoretical focus. To this end, the book highlights Creole and grounds the theory in the unique experiences and histories of Cape Verdeans. Through its study of Kriolu rappers in Lisbon, the book illustrates the importance of creolization to identity formation and cultural production.
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Danckaert, Lieven. What is at stake. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759522.003.0001.
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Starting from the observation that Latin word order is remarkably flexible, this chapter presents and compares four different approaches (non-configurational, semi-configurational, hybrid, and fully configurational) to Latin clausal syntax. It is pointed out that only fully configurational approaches can accommodate so-called higher-order constituents, like verb phrases. Next, the concept of structural ambiguity is introduced, and it is shown how the four systems mentioned make different predictions with respect to the availability of this phenomenon, and how one obtains very different descriptive results in a study on Latin word order if structural ambiguity is controlled for or it is not. The last part of the chapter provides a number of arguments that Latin has a VP constituent, and therefore that a configurational approach is on the right track. The conclusion is that in a study on Latin word order it is indeed necessary to systematically control for structural ambiguity.
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Hammond, Marlé. The Tale of al-Barrāq Son of Rawḥān and Laylā the Chaste. British Academy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266687.001.0001.
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This book is a bilingual edition and study of a lengthy specimen of pre-modern Arabic storytelling. The tale’s origins are unknown but it probably dates from the seventeenth century. As a sustained fairy tale of the knight-in-shining-armour-rescues-damsel-in-distress variety, it reads as fiction and was probably intended as such. However, scholars in the Arab renaissance or Nahḍa received the text as history. Its pre-Islamic protagonists, ever emoting in verse, were thus celebrated as some of the earliest Arabic poets. The Arabic text featured in the monograph is sourced from five manuscripts and three published editions, and it is modelled on what I call the ‘Christian’ branch of the tale, or that version of the tale which identifies its hero as a Christian and which was promulgated by Christian scholars and literati in the nineteenth century. Two analytical chapters frame the tale: an introductory chapter which charts the evolution of the narrative and its cultural import through to the end of the twentieth century, and a concluding chapter that breaks the story down into its components and compares its structure to both the ʿUdhrī love tale and the popular epic or sīra, thereby situating the text as a hybrid precursor to the modern novel.
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Verbe hybride"
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Kohli, Maitrei, George D. Magoulas y Michael Thomas. "Hybrid Computational Model for Producing English Past Tense Verbs". En Engineering Applications of Neural Networks, 315–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32909-8_32.
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Jamwal, Shubhnandan S., Parul Gupta y Vijay Singh Sen. "Hybrid Model for Generation of Verbs of Dogri Language". En Data Driven Approach Towards Disruptive Technologies, 497–508. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9873-9_39.
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Amézquita, Lucio, Oscar Castillo, José Soria y Prometeo Cortes-Antonio. "A Novel Study of the Multi-verse Optimizer and Its Applications on Multiple Areas of Computer Science". En Recent Advances of Hybrid Intelligent Systems Based on Soft Computing, 133–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58728-4_7.
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Åfarli, Tor A. "Hybrid Verb Forms in American Norwegian and the Analysis of the Syntactic Relation between the Verb and its Tense". En Germanic Heritage Languages in North America, 161–77. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.18.07afa.
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Amézquita, Lucio, Oscar Castillo, José Soria y Prometeo Cortes-Antonio. "Optimization of Membership Function Parameters for Fuzzy Controllers in Cruise Control Problem Using the Multi-verse Optimizer". En Fuzzy Logic Hybrid Extensions of Neural and Optimization Algorithms: Theory and Applications, 15–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68776-2_2.
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Govindasamy, C. y A. Antonidoss. "Effect of Hybrid Multi-Verse with Whale Optimization Algorithm on Optimal Inventory Management in Block Chain Technology with Cloud". En Innovations in Computer Science and Engineering, 483–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4543-0_52.
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Markovits, Stefanie. "Adulterated Verse". En The Victorian Verse-Novel. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718864.003.0002.
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Chapter 1, “Adulterated Verse,” considers Violet Fane’s Denzil Place: A Story in Verse, one of many poems to build upon the success of Aurora Leigh. Fane’s comparatively late example of a verse-novel synthesizes many of the genre’s most remarkable features. Its hybrid energies appear in the sympathetic narrative of a surprisingly happy fall into adultery. The adultery plot is exemplary for the form; this chapter explores why by showing how adultery’s cultural dynamics offer parallels to the literary dynamics of verse-novels. Fane self-consciously uses intertextuality (especially with Milton’s Paradise Lost) and scenes of reading (as in allusions to Dante’s Paolo and Francesca) to explore the ramifications of generic hybridity, above all as they concern the interplay between lyric and narrative temporalities in love. The chapter also compares the verse-novel’s effects to those of novels, such as James’s The Golden Bowl.
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"Hybrid Poetics in Old English Verse". En Signs That Sing, 8–33. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx072nh.6.
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Maring, Heather. "Hybrid Poetics in Old English Verse". En Signs That Sing. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054469.003.0002.
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Chapter 1 proposes that oral-traditional and literate features of a text do not correlate with a Germanic past and a Christian present. Instead, poets treat these modes of communication, simultaneously, as part of their poetic inheritance. In order to better describe how hybrid signs communicate, this chapter surveys defining characteristics of oral traditions (i.e., metonymy as described in the theory of Immanent Art), rituals (i.e., ritual signification), and literate traditions (i.e., medieval hermeneutics). The chapter explores oral-connected, oral-literate, and ritual signs in Exeter Riddle 30a/b to demonstrate how hybrid poetics can further our understanding of an Old English poem.
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Markovits, Stefanie. "Amours de Voyage". En The Victorian Verse-Novel. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718864.003.0005.
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Chapter 4, “Amours de Voyage: The Verse-Novel and European Travel,” reflects on the expansive generic geography of the form. Like the influential ur-text Don Juan, almost all verse-novels exhibit what Clough calls amours de voyage. The chapter considers overlapping thematic and structural aspects of travel in a group of explicitly cosmopolitan verse-novels (Clough’s Amours de Voyage, Barrett Browning’s Aurora Leigh, Owen Meredith’s Lucile and Glenaveril, and George Eliot’s The Spanish Gypsy): their use of the railway, of guidebooks, of epistolarity, and of plots involving hybrid heredity. The spatial energies of verse-novels often avoid not only the epic teloi of nation founding and empire building but also the novelistic telos of the courtship plot: marriage. These works travel in order to destabilize both their generic terrain and their ideological certainties. A postscript considers William Allingham’s Laurence Bloomfield in Ireland, an exception to this travelling spirit that proves the rule.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Verbe hybride"
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Williams, Philip y Philipp Koehn. "Using Feature Structures to Improve Verb Translation in English-to-German Statistical MT". En Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation (HyTra). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1005.
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Cho, Kyungwoon, Jinwoo Seo, Joon Kang, Jinung Lee, Sangjin Kim, Jinwoo Park, Jiyoung Song, Jungwhan Kim y Daesuk Kwon. "Render Verse: Hybrid Render Farm for Cluster and Cloud Environments". En 2014 7th Conference on Control and Automation (CA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ca.2014.9.
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Choudhury, Sanjay Kumar y Bibekananda Kundu. "CONVEX: Conjunct Verb extraction from parallel corpus: A hybrid approach". En 2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481852.
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Mustaffa, Zuriani, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman y Bariah Yusob. "Hybrid Multi-Verse Optimizer for Covid19 Confirmed Cases Prediction: Cases in Malaysia". En 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsecs52883.2021.00094.
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Artamonova, Natalya Vasilievna. "DEFINITION OF GRAMMATICAL STATUS PARTICIPATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE". En IX Международная научно-практическая конференция "Инновационные аспекты развития науки и техники". KDU, Moscow, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31453/kdu.ru.978-5-7913-1190-0-2021-186-192.
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Communion as part of speech occupies a special place in the structure of the Russian language, since it represents a problematic aspect of grammar. Already when determining the grammatical status of participle, the first difficulties appear, which is associated with hybrid features of participle, since it combines the features of two independent parts of speech - the adjective and the verb. The works of linguists describe different approaches to determining the status of communion. At present, it is possible to state the existence in Russian grammar of several points of view on the definition of the nature of communion.
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Sahu, Prakash Chandra, Sushil Kumar Bhoi, Narendra Kumar Jena, Binod Kumar Sahu y Ramesh Chandra Prusty. "A robust Multi Verse Optimized fuzzy aided tilt Controller for AGC of hybrid Power System". En 2021 1st Odisha International Conference on Electrical Power Engineering, Communication and Computing Technology(ODICON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/odicon50556.2021.9428932.
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