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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 16 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Benson, Catherine E., Brendan Carberry y Tom A. Langen. "Public–Private Partnership Wetland Restorations Provide Quality Forage for Waterfowl in Northern New York". Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 10, n.º 2 (1 de julio de 2019): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/092018-jfwm-080.

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Abstract The Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program and Wetlands Reserve Program are U.S. federal programs that provide financial and technical assistance to restore wetland habitats on private property, and are important tools for the conservation and management of waterfowl. This study examined whether these wetland restorations successfully restored one important component of waterfowl habitat, the availability of vegetative forage, at sites in the St. Lawrence River valley of New York. We conducted surveys at 47 restored and 18 reference wetlands to characterize the vegetation assemblage in terms of its value as forage for waterfowl. Results suggest that these public–private partnership wetland restorations develop assemblages of wetland vegetation that are similar to reference wetlands. Vegetation assemblage metrics, including estimates of species richness, the richness of species of food value, the Vegetative Forage Quality Index, and the cover of species of food value, did not differ between restored–reference wetland pairs. However, invasive species were common at sites, and we detected a negative association between the cover of invasive species and the Vegetative Forage Quality Index at both restored and reference wetlands. On the basis of these results, we conclude that Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program and Wetland Reserve Program wetland restorations provide quality forage for breeding and migratory waterfowl in this region, but that the presence of invasive vegetation at sites has the potential to decrease the quality of vegetative forage at sites over time.

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Mustika Edi, Armanto, Wildayana Elisa y Syakina Bella. "Dynamics, Degradation and Future Challenges of Wetlands in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia". E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186804001.

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This paperaims to analyzedynamics, degradation and future challenges of wetlands in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Research methods using Focus Group Discussion (FGD), research data and information are processedusing SPSS program. There are four dominant types of wetlands in South Sumatra, namely lebak swamps, tidal swamps, rivers, lakes, and peatlands. The area of lebakswamps has dominantly increased from year to year, while other wetlands have decreased extensively over the years. All species living in wetlands have decreased in number; the most dominant decline was experienced by fish, gymnosperm and fern and at least in moss and angiosperm. The main causes of wetlands degradation are weaken forcement and legal compliance of inadequate policies, reclamation and excessive drainage. Current efforts to protect the wetlands are restoration, groundwater control, fish population conservation and wetland reserves.

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Martin, J. R., R. A. Clarke y R. L. Knight. "Ecological characteristics of a natural wetland receiving secondary effluent". Water Science and Technology 44, n.º 11-12 (1 de diciembre de 2001): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0846.

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The Boot wetland treatment system is a 115-acre, hydrologically altered cypress-gum wetland in Polk County, Florida. The Poinciana Wastewater Treatment Plant No. 3 has discharged secondary effluent to the bermed Boot wetland since August 1984. Before that time this natural wetland had been affected adversely by forestry, drainage, and surrounding development which contributed to dying trees and a groundcover of invasive upland plants. In accordance with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection's Wetlands Application Rule (Chapter 62-611, F.A.C.), a routine biological and water quality monitoring program has been in effect since October 1990. Components of the biological monitoring program include surveys of canopy and subcanopy, herbaceous and shrub groundcover species, benthic macroinvertebrates, fish, and nuisance mosquitoes. Effluent addition to the Boot wetland has resulted in continuous wetland inundation with a typical water depth of 2.5 to 3.0 feet for the past 15 years. Dominance and density of trees has steadily increased, upland invader species were eliminated, and stable plant, fish, and invertebrate communities were established. The long term biological data from this treatment wetland is compared to data from other natural treatment wetlands and a control wetland.

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Said, Laila, Fifi Swandari y Meldasari Said. "CSR Programs of Municipal Water Utility Companies for Wetland Communities of South Kalimantan". Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 7, n.º 1 (31 de enero de 2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v7i1.1754.

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Many studies on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of private companies' social funds. Only a few studies on CSR programs of municipal utility companies. The municipal utility company is unique because it has a captive market, and the Government regulates the company. These factors impact company's CSR strategy. This study qualitatively analyzed the CSR of municipal water utility companies of Bandarmasih and Intan Banjar. The Bandarmasih, which is located in the city of Banjarmasin, represents urban wetlands. The Intan Banjar, which service area includes Banjarbaru city and Banjar regency, represents rural wetlands. The analysis method was descriptive exploratory through observation, interviews, and focus group discussion. The results showed that the CSR programs had been sufficiently implemented but ineffective to fulfill the wetland community's needs. The CSR programs were sporadic and did not strategically improve the companies' image. The CSR programs were not derived from the companies' vision and mission. There was no formulated social responsibility policy. This current research contributes to designing a 'signature' CSR program under its core business competencies for community welfare. This research is among the first to focus on municipal utility companies' CSR programs concerning communities in wetland areas.

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Greenway, Margaret y John S. Simpson. "Artificial wetlands for wastewater treatment, water reuse and wildlife in Queensland, Australia". Water Science and Technology 33, n.º 10-11 (1 de mayo de 1996): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0678.

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Queensland, Australia has a subtropical-tropical climate with dry winters and wet monsoonal summers. Arid climatic conditions prevail inland with hot dry days and cold nights. The climatic conditions are conducive to high plant growth rates and hence offer great potential for constructed wetlands for water pollution control. The water (a scarce resource during the dry season and in arid regions) can also be used to irrigate crops, playing fields, parks and gardens or golf courses. The water discharged from the wetlands is also of an acceptable quality to flow into estuarine and riverine environments. Many natural wetlands are only seasonally inundated and during the dry season wildlife has to seek alternative refuges. Artificial wetlands receiving sewage effluent provide permanent wildlife habitats and improve the landscape amenity. The Queensland government's Department of Primary Industries has initiated an Artificial Wetlands for Water Pollution Research Program. Under this scheme 10 experimental pilot artificial wetlands have been established and a further 6 university research projects are being conducted on various aspects of artificial wetlands including nutrient and heavy metal uptake and bioavailability in wetland plants, sediment biogeochemistry and mass balances. One gold mine rehabilitation project has an artificial wetland to treat mine leachate. This paper presents 3 case studies which include significant results with respect to wastewater polishing and re-use.

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Levandowski, Mary. "Understanding wetland responses to climate change in the Greater Yellowstone Area". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 40 (15 de diciembre de 2017): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2017.5573.

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Wetlands in the Greater Yellowstone Area (GYA) support a high diversity of species. Increased temperatures associated with climate change are related to increased wetland drying in the GYA, potentially affecting the species using wetlands. The National Park Service Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) started monitoring wetlands in 2006, focusing on amphibian occupancy. Adding novel surveillance techniques to GRYN’s existing, long-term monitoring program offers an opportunity to observe more species. This may help us better understand how wetland species diversity may be affected by climate change and provide additional information to managers. In 2017, I outfitted four permanent wetlands with equipment collecting photographs, acoustic recordings, and ultrasonic recordings for approximately five days in June/July. When the equipment was deployed, I collected environmental DNA (eDNA) samples. Data from wildlife cameras, acoustic recorders, ultrasonic recorders, and eDNA for cataloging the biological diversity of wetlands is still being analyzed. Acoustic data and eDNA samples require additional processing; however, preliminary data is available for photographic data and ultrasonic data. Cameras detected elk at all sites, whereas bat detection varied by site. Featured photo by Neal Herbert on Flickr. https://flic.kr/p/2gv8cSh

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Xiao, Jun Sheng, Yu Gang Dai y Tao Xu. "The Model Used to Pretect Wetlands Based on Zigbee Technology". Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (septiembre de 2013): 1621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.1621.

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In this paper, by researching the wireless sensor network, combination of the zigbee wireless communications protocol features,using the Wireless sensor technology to establish the Tibetan wetland protection program. Combine the characteristics of Tibetan areas about wetlands, finally work out a reasonable set of Tibetan wetland model. The model data is obtained through a variety of sensor nodes, using wireless transmit data to Host computer. Host computer use the Socket communication protocol sent to the server. After Server processing ,displayed by Web form.The model have tested int wetlands, and also got a series of data results,and the resul display a number of environmental problems.

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Battaglia, Michael J., Sarah Banks, Amir Behnamian, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Brian Brisco, Jennifer Corcoran, Zhaohua Chen et al. "Multi-Source EO for Dynamic Wetland Mapping and Monitoring in the Great Lakes Basin". Remote Sensing 13, n.º 4 (8 de febrero de 2021): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13040599.

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Wetland managers, citizens and government leaders are observing rapid changes in coastal wetlands and associated habitats around the Great Lakes Basin due to human activity and climate variability. SAR and optical satellite sensors offer cost effective management tools that can be used to monitor wetlands over time, covering large areas like the Great Lakes and providing information to those making management and policy decisions. In this paper we describe ongoing efforts to monitor dynamic changes in wetland vegetation, surface water extent, and water level change. Included are assessments of simulated Radarsat Constellation Mission data to determine feasibility of continued monitoring into the future. Results show that integration of data from multiple sensors is most effective for monitoring coastal wetlands in the Great Lakes region. While products developed using methods described in this article provide valuable management tools, more effort is needed to reach the goal of establishing a dynamic, near-real-time, remote sensing-based monitoring program for the basin.

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Suir, Glenn M., Douglas A. Wilcox y Molly Reif. "Classification of Typha-dominated wetlands using airborne hyperspectral imagery along Lake Ontario, USA". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 24, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2021): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/aehm.024.02.18.

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Abstract Shoreline wetlands along Lake Ontario are valuable, multi-functional resources that have historically provided large numbers of important ecosystem goods and services. However, alterations to the lake’s natural hydrologic regime have impacted traditional meadow marsh in the wetlands, resulting in competition and colonization by dense and aggressive Typha angustifolia and Typha x glauca (Cattails). The shift to a Typha-dominated landscape resulted in an array of negative impacts, including increased Typha density, substantial decreases in plant species richness and diversity, and altered habitat and changes in associated ecosystem services. Successful long-term adaptive management of these wetland resources requires timely and accurate monitoring. Historically, wetland landscapes have been surveyed and mapped using field-based surveys and/or photointerpretation. However, given their resource- and cost-intensive nature, these methods are often prohibitively time- and labor-consuming or geographically limited. Other remote sensing applications can provide more rapid and efficient assessments when evaluating wetland change trajectories or analyzing direct and indirect impacts across larger spatial and temporal scales. The primary goal of this study was to develop and describe methodology using U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Coastal Mapping Program hyperspectral imagery, light detection and ranging data, and high-spatial resolution true-color imagery to provide updated wetland classifications for Lake Ontario coastal wetlands. This study used existing field-collected vegetation survey data (Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Monitoring Program), ancillary imagery, and existing classification information as training data for a supervised classification approach. These data were used along with a generalized wetland schema (classes based on physical and biological gradients: elevation, Typha, meadow marsh, mixed emergent, upland vegetation) to generate wetland classification data with Kappa values near 0.85. Ultimately, these data and methods provide helpful knowledge elements that will allow for more efficient inventorying and monitoring of Great Lake resources, forecasting of resource condition and stability, and adaptive management strategies.

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Giamboro, Wrego Seno, Puji Pratiknyo, Ardian Novianto y Lisna Tri Utami. "Analisa Persebaran Wetland Berdasarkan Metode Geolistrik di Kecamatan Pandak, Kab. Bantul, DIY". Jurnal Mineral, Energi, dan Lingkungan 4, n.º 2 (13 de enero de 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v4i2.3030.

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ABSTRAKWetland merupakan tanah lunak tersaturasi air yang berada di dekat permukaan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pembangunan di sekitar daerah penelitian di Desa Gilangharjo, Kab. Bantul, DIY. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengukuran metode geolistrik untuk mengetahui persebaran kedalaman wetland di sekitar daerah penelitian sebagai bahan kajian pendukung dalam program pembangunan desa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran metode geolistrik sounding sebanyak lima titik sounding, kemudian data lapangan diproses menggunakan pemodelan inversi 1 Dimensi (1D) untuk mendapatkan kurva model 1D resistivitas batuan. Berdasarkan kurva model 1D resistivitas batuan didapatkan nilai resistivitas wetland berkisar antara 5.66 - 29.6 ohm.m dan kedalaman wetland berkisar antara 0.592 - 2.25 meter yang meningkat ke arah tenggara. kata kunci : Wet soils, resistivitas, geolistrik sounding ABSTRACTWetlands is a soft water saturated rocks in near surface which becomes a problems of developement in surrounding area of Gilangharjo Village, Bantul District, DIY. Therefore, the research with using geoelectrical methods has been conducted to delineating spreading of wetlands depth in surrounding research areas as a supporting data for village developing programs. In this research is conducted sounding geoelectrical methods measurements as much five sounding points, then the field data is processes with using 1D inversion modelling to get 1D resistivity models curve of rocks. Based on 1D resistivity models curve of rocks is obtained wetlands resistivity value is between 5.66 - 29.6 ohm.m and the depth of wetlands is between 0.592 - 2.25 meters which increase to southwest. keywords : Wet soils, resistivity, sounding geoelectric.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Wiebusch, Roger Kent. "Causes of the decline in the loss of vegetated palustrine wetlands in the U.S. 1955 - 2009". OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1014.

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By 1980, the United States had lost over 50 percent of its original wetland resources. The U.S. National Wetland Inventory estimates that 95 percent of annual wetland losses since 1955 occurred to palustrine wetlands. The majority of these losses occurred to the three types of palustrine vegetated wetlands: emergent, forested, and shrub. The primary cause for wetland losses from the mid-1950s to the mid-1980s was agricultural conversion supported by federal agricultural policies, especially the Agricultural Conservation Program that provided significant direct and indirect support for wetland conversions. The rate of converting wetland to agriculture has declined since the mid-1950's with a significant decrease occurring between the mid-1970s and mid-1990s. Statistical analysis using correlation, regression and principal component analysis was performed to identify the major contributory factors in loss rates in the Midwest, Lower Mississippi River Valley and the Southeast United States. The variables considered are: Swampbuster provisions of the Food and Security Act of 1985, Conservation Reserve Program enrolled acreage and rental rates, Wetland Reserve Program and The Clean Water Act Section 404 permits; prices of corn, soybeans and wheat; and the percent of wetlands remaining. The results indicated agricultural policies and Clean Water Act Section 404 permits and wetland loss rates were negatively correlated and prices of corn, soybeans and wheat were positively correlated. The percentage of wetlands remaining, were also positively correlated with loss rates. Taken together, the selected agricultural policies, Section 404 permits, commodity prices and percent of wetland remaining, explain 96 percent of the variance in wetland loss rates and 94 percent of the agricultural losses nationally. These results are consistent, with minor variations, across geographic wetland strata and wetland types. Regional differences exist in the major type of wetland losses; emergent wetland losses were more prevalent in the agricultural Midwest, with forested wetland losses concentrated in the Lower Mississippi River Valley and the Southeast United States. The results of this research reflect the intricate relationships between federal legislation, regulatory programs, legal decisions, economic factors, and changes in society's view and understanding of the importance of wetlands and the need to merge conservation programs with agricultural policies. Economic factors exert a significant impact in decision-making of whether to convert or conserve wetland resources. The economic feasibility of installing drainage system to make wetlands farmable depends upon the relationship of capital investment cost and crop prices. Commodity prices impact decisions regarding enrollment into the Conservation Reserve Program and the Wetland Reserve Program; higher commodity prices can make conversion more profitable but low crop prices will make these programs more appealing economically. The Swampbuster provisions are effective in conserving wetlands if the economic penalties are significant to the individual farmer. The policy, legal and commodity variables were used to create models that explain the inter-relationship between agricultural economic factors, policy impacts and commodity prices. The models indicate how the variables could affect decision-making in determining whether to convert or conserve palustrine vegetated wetlands; increased commodity prices coupled with lower conservation program payments could jeopardize wetland conservation efforts and result in increased wetland loss rates due to increased wetland drainage and conversion.

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Addo, Nana Sakyibea. "Determining Farmers? Preferences for a Working Wetlands Program". Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28245.

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Wetlands play important role in the ecosystem and are a link between land and water. This study investigates a voluntary working wetlands pilot program focusing on small, temporary and seasonal wetlands present on croplands. The program compensates farmers for the positive externality provided by maintaining wetlands on their land. The objective of the study is to determine farmer preferences for a program introduced in the Prairie Pothole Region of North Dakota and with alternative attributes, as well as, their perceptions and attitudes towards other conservation programs and practices. The population is limited to program participants. Results from a choice experiment designed to consider hypothetical program attributes showed increase in program length, payment and flexibility in payment, increases probability of enrollment. Farmers prefer programs that are less restrictive especially with requirements for conservation farming examined in the study. They also require a relatively high financial incentive to participate in the program

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Mengel, Doreen C. "Amphibians as Wetland Restoration Indicators on Wetlands Reserve Program Sites in Lower Grand River Basin, Missouri". Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13850742.

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Globally, amphibians have suffered dramatic population declines in the past twenty years with habitat destruction implicated as the primary threat. The Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) restores wetlands on marginal agricultural land and is a means to restore the spatio-temporal wetland habitat required by amphibians to prevent, reverse, or stabilize declining population trends. The goal of WRP is “to achieve the greatest wetland functions and values, along with optimum wildlife habitat, on every acre enrolled in the program.” Functions and values are defined as the hydrological and biological characteristics of wetlands. A key unanswered question is to what extent is this goal being achieved? Amphibians enable quantifying the WRP goal due to their life-history requirements and explicit incorporation of their habitat needs into WRP plans. My research goal was to determine if hydrological and biological wetland characteristics had been restored to WRP sites in the Lower Grand River basin, north-central Missouri, based on distribution, recruitment success, and relative species richness estimates for members of a regional species pool. I identified three design strategies applied to WRP sites over time: walk-away, maximize hydrology, and naturalistic; the latter emphasizing restoring process as well as structure; and evaluated if design strategy was a useful covariate for restoration efforts. I encountered 10 amphibian species representing 59% of the regional species pool. Design strategy was not a predictive site-level covariate as sites within all three design strategies had varying hydrological wetland conditions resulting in greater habitat heterogeneity than anticipated on maximize hydrology and walk-away sites and less than anticipated on naturalistic sites. Amphibian detections occurred across all sites resulting in no difference among design strategy as the degree of heterogeneity in habitat conditions at the within site-scale demonstrated that amphibians were responding to ecological conditions that occur at a finer resolution than site. Results, irrespective of design strategy, indicate seven of the detected species or groups were widely- distributed, two were moderately- distributed, and two were sparsely distributed on WRP sites indicating hydrological wetland characteristics have been restored to sites given the moderate- to wide-distribution of species associated with both seasonal and permanent wetlands. Although species were successfully recruiting young into adult populations, only leopard frogs had high estimates of recruitment success whereas the remaining species had moderately high to moderate to low recruitment estimates indicating biological wetland characteristics are somewhat lacking to lacking for these species. Results from the relative species richness assessment indicate that, whereas 74% of the sites provided some degree of wetland habitat for members of the regional species pool over the course of the field season (7 March – 19 September), 52% of the sites lacked suitable habitat conditions during the peak of amphibian breeding and larval development (May through July). Targeting management actions that result in suitable seasonal wetland habitat conditions (shallow, vegetated wetlands that gradually dry by mid-to late-summer) throughout the time needed for species to complete their life history requirements is one method to increase the biological wetland value of restored WRP sites. Results show the value of WRP at conserving and restoring river-floodplain amphibians; however, achieving optimum wildlife habitat on every enrolled acre will be difficult at a site-level scale as habitat requirements, although overlapping, vary widely for the full range of species. Providing for all species in the regional species pool requires sites that transverse both the longitudinal and lateral floodplain gradient. If WRP is to realize its full potential, there must be recognition that optimum wildlife habitat can be defined at multiple spatial and temporal scales that match the landscape setting. Optimum wildlife habitat at a wetland scale is not the same as optimum wildlife habitat at the floodplain scale. The intent of WRP is to convert marginal, flood-prone agricultural lands back into wetlands so enrollment of lands located outside the active floodplain may be impracticable or unrealistic. Whereas attaining optimum wildlife habitat on every acre enrolled in the program may not be an achievable objective, providing optimum wildlife habitat for members of a regional species pool within an appropriately defined geography that includes both a longitudinal and lateral gradient represents an objective that is both desirable and attainable.

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Mikota, Gregory Michael. "The economic and political feasibility of incorporating wetlands into a water quality trading program at the watershed scale". Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202410265/.

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Fleming, Kathryn Sarah. "EFFECTS OF MANAGEMEMT AND HYDROLOGY ON VEGETATION, WINTER WATERBIRD USE, AND WATER QUALITY ON WETLANDS RESERVE PROGRAM LANDS, MISSISSIPPI". MSSTATE, 2010. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-03272010-154430/.

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No evaluations of plant and wildlife communities in Wetlands Reserve Program wetlands have been conducted in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Therefore, I evaluated active and passive moist-soil management (MTYPE) and early and late draw-down on plant communities, waterbird use, and water quality on 18 WRP lands, Mississippi, 2007-2009. Active-early sites had greater waterfowl Vegetative Forage Quality (VFQI), percentage occurrence of grass, plant diversity, and structural composition than passively managed sites (P < 0.10). I modeled variation in densities of wintering waterbirds; the best model included VFQI*MTYPE and decreased % woody vegetation (w_i ≥ 0.79). Additionally, waterbird densities varied positively with active-late management (R² ≤ 0.27), as did duck species richness with flooded area (R² = 0.66). I compared water quality parameters among managed wetlands and drainage ditches but did not detect differences due to variability. Therefore, wetland restoration on WRP lands should focus on active management and maximizing wetland area.

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Au, Chi-yan y 區智恩. "Development of a new education programme for wetland parks". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255401.

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Borisova-Kidder, Ayuna. "Meta-analytical estimates of values of environmental services enhanced by government agricultural conservation programs". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1141755971.

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Tutko, Benjamin Thomas. "Analysis of In-Lieu Fee Programs in providing Wetland and Stream Compensatory Mitigation". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79673.

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The nation's Section 404 permitting program, of the Clean Water Act (CWA), represents one of the longest regulatory histories of designing and implementing credit trading programs to satisfy regulatory requirements. The role and the function of in-lieu fee (ILF) programs in supporting this regulatory structure have undergone a substantial change. For the first time in the history of the Sec. 404 program, 33 CFR Part 332 and 40 CFR Part 230, Subpart J (the "2008 mitigation rule" or "rule"), prioritizes the use of off-site mitigation over on-site-mitigation. Additionally, the rule prioritizes advanced, third-party mitigation; especially as achieved through mitigation banks; over any off-site compensatory mitigation provided by ILF programs (33 CFR 332.3(b)(1)). This new regulatory environment favors the use of commercial mitigation bank credits while acknowledging that the limited permittee demand of off-site mitigation credits, in particular areas, justifies the continuing need for ILF programs (Corps and EPA 2008, p.19606,19611). This research examines how regulatory officials use ILF programs under the 2008 mitigation rule, and, it determines the extent to which ILF programs are capable of fulfilling the role envisioned for them under the 2008 mitigation rule. Simulation results indicate that commercial mitigation banks cannot meet risk adjusted returns under limited credit demand conditions. ILF programs offer some additional financial capacity to fill the void in commercial bank coverage; but, this potential is limited in low demand conditions. Furthermore, empirical case studies of a Virginia and Georgia provide evidence that regulatory officials rely on ILF programs to provide off-site compensatory mitigation almost exclusively in the absence of private credit supply, as intended in the 2008 rule. Evidence in Georgia and Virginia also indicate that, in some situations, ILF programs face difficulties in providing mitigation under the constraints of limited demand and more stringent regulatory requirements.
Master of Science

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Awadalla, Sirein Salah. "Wetland model in an earth systems modeling framework for regional environmental policy analysis". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65498.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division; and (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, June 2011.
"June 2011." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-141).
The objective of this research is to investigate incorporating a wetland component into a land energy and water fluxes model, the Community Land Model (CLM). CLM is the land fluxes component of the Integrated Global Systems Model (IGSM), a framework that simulates the relationship of physical systems to climate variations. Wetlands play an important role in the storage and regulation of the global water budget so including them in a land water cycle model is found to be necessary in balancing the regional water budgets of simulated river basins. This research focuses on modeling broad hydrological characteristics of wetlands (and lakes) into CLM. CLM's wetland component is reconstructed to reflect a more realistic wetland water budget; it allows for the exchange of water with CLM's river routing component; it allows for varying the storage of wetlands; it allows for calculating discharge from wetlands based on the physics of these ecosystems; and allows the surface water extent of wetlands to vary, a characteristic important to ecological behavior of wetlands and management of wetland ecosystems. The research then implements the modified version of the model for the Sudd wetland, in South Sudan, as it relates to its larger river system, the White Nile. Projects designed to better manage this wetland, such as diverting its inflow to reduce the amount of water consumed by evaporation, are currently under review by its various stakeholders. This diversion stands to change the area of the Sudd, which has direct implications on the ecological and social services derived from the wetland locally. The modified CLM is thus used to provide a better understanding of the science of this management option, and furthers the discussion on the benefits or drawbacks to diversion. Thus, using area as a proxy for environmental impact, what are the environmental, economic and social risks associated with diverting water from inflow into the Sudd? The new wetland component's performance is evaluated against existing observed and modeled data on Sudd hydrology and compared to existing models of the Sudd. The research finds that the potential benefits of diversion cannot be said to unequivocally better the larger system of the White Nile.
by Sirein Salah Awadalla.
S.M.
S.M.in Technology and Policy

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Hordowick, Julie. "Involving landowners in wetland conservation, barriers and motivations for action and implications for stewardship program planning". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61908.pdf.

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Libros sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Massachusetts. Division of Wetlands and Waterways Regulation. Wetlands protection program policies. Boston: Dept. of Environmental Quality Engineering, Division of Wetlands and Waterways Regulation, 1987.

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Massachusetts. Division of Wetlands and Waterways. Wetlands protection program policies. [Boston, Mass.]: Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1995.

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Napton, Luanne. Wetlands education pilot program. [Pierre, S.D: Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, 2005.

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VanDeWalle, Terry J. Evaluation of the Iowa Department of Transportation's compensatory wetland mitigation program. [Ames, Iowa: Iowa Dept. of Transportation], 2004.

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Protection, Massachusetts Dept of Environmental. Local distribution and use of wetlands conservancy program orthophoto maps. Boston, Mass: The Dept., 1993.

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Chappell, Alex. The Colorado Division of Wildlife Wetlands Program. [Denver, Colo.]: The Program, 1997.

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A national program for wetlands restoration and creation: Report of the Interagency Committee on Wetlands Restoration and Creation to the Policy Coordinating Group, Interagency Task Force on Wetlands. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Committee, 1992.

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Protection, Massachusetts Dept of Environmental. Wetlands program policy: Activities in the buffer zone under the Wetlands Protection Act regulations (310 CMR 10.00). Boston, MA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Dept. of Environmental Protection, 1999.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Resource Conservation, Research, and Forestry. Consideration of agricultural wetlands and wetlands issues in the 1995 Farm Bill: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Resource Conservation, Research, and Forestry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, April 6, 1995. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Davis, Luise Kalberkamp. Wetlands protection and surface mining in Pennsylvania: Effectiveness of the permitting program, 1980-1982. University Park, PA: Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries Science, Pennsylvania State University, 1995.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Holmberg, Nevin. "Protection as a form of Management for Estuarine Wetlands: The Section 404 Regulatory Program and its Impacts on Estuarine Wetlands". En The Ecology and Management of Wetlands, 45–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9807-7_5.

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Dini, John y Umesh Bahadur. "South Africa’s National Wetland Rehabilitation Programme: Working for Wetlands". En The Wetland Book, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_145-2.

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Dini, John A. y Umesh Bahadur. "South Africa’s National Wetland Rehabilitation Programme: Working for Wetlands". En The Wetland Book, 691–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9659-3_145.

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Smaldone, Dave. "Planning Interpretive and Education Programs for Wetlands". En Wetland Techniques, 229–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6907-6_6.

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Everard, Mark. "Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Example of Land Retirement". En The Wetland Book, 1–4. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_175-3.

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Everard, Mark. "Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Example of Land Retirement". En The Wetland Book, 895–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9659-3_175.

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Kibria, Golam y A. K. Yousuf Haroon. "Climate Change Impacts on Wetlands of Bangladesh, its Biodiversity and Ecology, and Actions and Programs to Reduce Risks". En Wetland Science, 189–204. New Delhi: Springer India, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3715-0_10.

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McElfish, James M. y Robert P. Brooks. "Policy and Regulatory Programs Affecting Wetlands and Waters of the Mid-Atlantic Region". En Mid-Atlantic Freshwater Wetlands: Advances in Wetlands Science, Management, Policy, and Practice, 441–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5596-7_13.

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Motsholapheko, M. R. y B. N. Ngwenya. "Access to Water Resources and Household Vulnerability to Malaria in the Okavango Delta, Botswana". En African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1227–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_165.

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AbstractMalaria is a persistent health risk for most rural communities in tropical wetlands of developing countries, particularly in the advent of climate change. This chapter assesses household access to water resources, livelihood assets, and vulnerability to malaria in the Okavango Delta of north-western Botswana. Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 355 households, key informant interviews, PRA-based focus group discussions (FDGs), interviews with experts in various related fields, PRA workshop participant interviews, and literature review. There was high access to natural capital, and most households engaged in nature-based livelihood activities. Access to resources determined type of livelihood activities that households engaged in. However, there was no association between household exposure and/or susceptibility, and type of livelihood activities pursued by households. Household vulnerability to malaria was higher in remote and rural locations than in urban neighborhoods. Malaria prevention and vulnerability aversion programs need to be coupled with improvements in housing and well-being in the Okavango Delta and similar wetlands.

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Goodrich-Mahoney, J. W. "Constructed Wetland Treatment Systems Applied Research Program at the Electric Power Research Institute". En Clean Water: Factors that Influence Its Availability, Quality and Its Use, 205–17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0299-2_21.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Albertson, Maurice L. "Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: A Proposed Research Program". En Wetlands Engineering and River Restoration Conference 1998. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40382(1998)121.

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Greenblatt, M. S., K. Hickey y K. Heim. "Riverine Nutrient TMDL Allocation: Overview of the Field Program and Modeling Application". En Wetlands Engineering and River Restoration Conference 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40581(2001)20.

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Hershner, C., N. Theberge y T. Barnard. "Regional Management Philosophy Variations within Virginia's Local Wetlands Management Program". En OCEANS '86. IEEE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.1986.1160488.

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Theriot, Russell F. y Robert L. Lazor. "The New U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Ecosystem Management and Restoration Research Program: Introduction and Overview". En Wetlands Engineering and River Restoration Conference 1998. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40382(1998)132.

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Paine, Jeffrey G., John R. Andrews, Kutalmis Saylam, Thomas A. Tremblay, Aaron R. Averett, Tiffany L. Caudle, Thoralf Meyer y Michael H. Young. "Airborne LiDAR on the Alaskan North Slope: wetlands mapping, lake volumes, and permafrost features". En SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2013. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segam2013-1488.1.

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Bunting, Jaime, Jaime Bunting, Krysta Hougen, Krysta Hougen, Mary Helen Gillen y Mary Helen Gillen. "WORKING COOPERATIVELY WITH SCHOOL SYSTEMS TO INTEGRATE CLIMATE CHANGE EDUCATION WITH A LOCAL CONTEXT INTO SCHOOL SYSTEM CURRICULUM". En Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316d74df5.

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In the Chesapeake Bay watershed, Audubon has worked with local school systems to integrate climate science units into upper elementary and middle school curriculum. Pickering Creek Audubon Center worked closely with public schools to implement grade-wide climate programming with students in fifth and sixth grade. Through participation in the Maryland and Delaware Climate Change Education, Assessment, and Research project and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association’s Climate Stewards Education Project we are sharing these successes with statewide partners and working towards implementing climate change curriculum more broadly across the state. Through academic and teacher professional development programs, Pickering Creek Audubon Center educators train teachers on integrating climate science into their current lessons and review and collaborate on parts of the program teachers will lead in the classroom. Students are connected to climate change through a series of engaging in class and field activities over the course of several weeks. With the term “global climate change” making climate change seem more like a global problem and less like a local problem, Pickering Creek educators use wetlands and birds as examples of local habitats and wildlife impacted by climate change. Through these lessons led by Pickering Creek Audubon Center educators and augmented by material covered by classroom teachers, students get a thorough introduction into the mechanism of climate change, local impacts of climate change on habitats and wildlife, and actions they can take as a community to mitigate the effects of climate change.

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Tamás, Enikő Anna, István Göttlinger, Emese Kutassy y György Varga. "LOWLAND RUNOFF SURVEY AND MODELING FOR DECISION SUPPORT IN MANAGEMENT OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY PALIC-LUDAS CATCHMENT AREA". En XXVII Conference of the Danubian Countries on Hydrological Forecasting and Hydrological Bases of Water Management. Nika-Tsentr, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/uhmi.conference.01.21.

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Palic and Ludas lakes are located in the northern part of Vojvodina, Serbia near the town of Subotica, just a few kilometers south of the Hungarian border. While Palic lake has a long history as a tourist attraction and a nice recreational setting, Ludas lake and the surrounding steppe plains are habitats of international importance and protected by the Ramsar convention on wetlands. The lakes are connected through the Palic-Ludas canal. Thus Ludas lake is fed partially from Palic lake, but also supplied by the Körös river. The majority of the catchment area of the Körös river is in Hungary, this way the water supply problems related to the lakes are transboundary. The lake system is also drained by the Körös, which finally enters the Tisza river. Water quality problems and water quantity decrease are both identified and are escalating threatening factors at the lake system in the past decades. Several studies have been carried out in the past about the possible reasons and solutions. The authors have studied the previously published results and have been participating in a cross-border cooperation project funded by the IPA, in frame of which a comprehensive survey and measurement program has been carried out in order to develop, among others, a rainfall-runoff model of the catchment for the investigation of water supply scenarios of the lake system in order to substantiate a monitoring network and program for the sustainable management of the lakes. In our article we introduce the area, the problem, the field surveying and measurement methodologies and results, the modeling process and the model itself, concluding transboundary responsibility for water supply to the lake system, with a possible complex connection to one of Hungary’s major water management issues.

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Barletto, Margaret A. y Carlos L. de la Rosa. "Environmental Interpretation and Its Role in the Kissimmee River and Lake Okeechobee Restoration Programs". En Wetlands Engineering and River Restoration Conference 1998. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40382(1998)181.

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Ng, T. L., J. W. Eheart y X. Hu. "Discharge Trading Programs Based on Constructed Wetlands for Nutrient Trading". En World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40927(243)623.

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Informes sobre el tema "Wetlands Program"

Clairain, Jr, Sanders Ellis J., Dana R. Sr., Hanley K. Smith y Charles V. Klimas. Wetlands Research Program. Wetlands Functions and Values Study Plan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada159630.

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Streever, Bill. Wetlands Research Bulletin: Characterization and Restoration of Wetlands Research Program, Mar 1999. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzo de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363522.

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CIFOR. SWAMP: Sustainable Wetlands Adaptation and Mitigation Program. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004076.

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Hatfield, Christopher, Terry Flieger y Larry Oliver. Section 22, Planning Assistance to States Program, Wetlands Restoration & Banking Study: Wetlands Banking Options for Massachusetts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, noviembre de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada336756.

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Abraham, David D. y Brad R. Hall. The Wetlands Research Program Bulletin. Volume 4, Number 2, June 1994. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, junio de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada283262.

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CORPS OF ENGINEERS WALTHAM MA NEW ENGLAND DIV. Section 22, Planning Assistance to States Program; Massachusetts Wetlands Restoration Study: Site Identification and Evaluation Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada336635.

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Berkowitz, Jacob. Quantifying functional increases across a large-scale wetland restoration chronosequence. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), agosto de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41500.

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Over 300,000 ha of forested wetlands have undergone restoration within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley region. Restored forest successional stage varies, providing opportunities to document wetland functional increases across a large-scale restoration chronosequence using the Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) approach. Results from >600 restored study sites spanning a 25-year chronosequence indicate that: 1) wetland functional assessment variables increased toward reference conditions; 2) restored wetlands generally follow expected recovery trajectories; and 3) wetland functions display significant improvements across the restoration chronosequence. A functional lag between restored areas and mature reference wetlands persists in most instances. However, a subset of restored sites have attained mature reference wetland conditions in areas approaching or exceeding tree diameter and canopy closure thresholds. Study results highlight the importance of site selection and the benefits of evaluating a suite of wetland functions in order to identify appropriate restoration success milestones and design monitoring programs. For example, wetland functions associated with detention of precipitation (a largely physical process) rapidly increased under post restoration conditions, while improvements in wetland habitat functions (associated with forest establishment and maturation) required additional time. As the wetland science community transitions towards larger scale restoration efforts, effectively quantifying restoration functional improvements will become increasingly important.

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Strakowski, J., T. Renic y J. Clark. Wetland surface and groundwater interactions monitoring program. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/299801.

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N. Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact: Implementation of the Wetland Mitigation Bank Program at the Savannah River Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), abril de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/767453.

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Ramm-Granberg, Tynan, F. Rocchio, Catharine Copass, Rachel Brunner y Eric Nelsen. Revised vegetation classification for Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks: Project summary report. National Park Service, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284511.

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Field crews recently collected more than 10 years of classification and mapping data in support of the North Coast and Cascades Inventory and Monitoring Network (NCCN) vegetation maps of Mount Rainier (MORA), Olympic (OLYM), and North Cascades (NOCA) National Parks. Synthesis and analysis of these 6000+ plots by Washington Natural Heritage Program (WNHP) and Institute for Natural Resources (INR) staff built on the foundation provided by the earlier classification work of Crawford et al. (2009). These analyses provided support for most of the provisional plant associations in Crawford et al. (2009), while also revealing previously undescribed vegetation types that were not represented in the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC). Both provisional and undescribed types have since been submitted to the USNVC by WNHP staff through a peer-reviewed process. NCCN plots were combined with statewide forest and wetland plot data from the US Forest Service (USFS) and other sources to create a comprehensive data set for Washington. Analyses incorporated Cluster Analysis, Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS), Multi-Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP), and Indicator Species Analysis (ISA) to identify, vet, and describe USNVC group, alliance, and association distinctions. The resulting revised classification contains 321 plant associations in 99 alliances. A total of 54 upland associations were moved through the peer review process and are now part of the USNVC. Of those, 45 were provisional or preliminary types from Crawford et al. (2009), with 9 additional new associations that were originally identified by INR. WNHP also revised the concepts of 34 associations, wrote descriptions for 2 existing associations, eliminated/archived 2 associations, and created 4 new upland alliances. Finally, WNHP created 27 new wetland alliances and revised or clarified an additional 21 as part of this project (not all of those occur in the parks). This report and accompanying vegetation descriptions, keys and synoptic and environmental tables (all products available from the NPS Data Store project reference: https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2279907) present the fruit of these combined efforts: a comprehensive, up-to-date vegetation classification for the three major national parks of Washington State.

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