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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Summarizes evidence »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 7 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 2 août 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Summarizes evidence"

Li, Kexuan, Yuanyuan Cai, Shu Xie, et al. "Evidence Summary for Nonpharmacological Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting." BioMed Research International 2022 (November 23, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4741193.

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Objective. To evaluate and summarize the best evidence for nonpharmacological management of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). This article aims at serving as a reference for nursing staff to prevent and manage CINV. Methods. We systematically searched for evidence on CINV in databases such as Cnki and Wanfang, guide websites such as GIN and NZGG, and professional websites such as UICC and ACS. Only articles published between November 2012 and November 2021 were considered for inclusion in the summary. Two researchers evaluated the quality of the literature and extracted the data

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Zheng, Dan-Dan, Dan Duan, and Yu-Qi Cao. "The Best-Evidence of Cluster Nursing Prevention Strategies for Perioperative Venous Thrombosis in Patients with Gynecological Cancer." Global Journal of Medicine 05, no. 01 (2024): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.46633/gjm.050102.

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Objective: To comprehensively retrieve, evaluate, and summarize the best evidence of bundle nursing prevention strategies for perioperative venous thrombosis in patients with gynecological cancer. Methods: The National Guideline Library NGC, the Australian JBI Center for Evidence-based Health Care (JBI EBP), the Scottish InterCollege Guidelines Network (SIGN), the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO), and the Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines Network (CMA) were searched by computer INFOBASE), New Zealand Clinical Practice Guidelines Study Group (NZGG), ClinicalKey for Nursing, T

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Sprenger, Charles. "Judging Experimental Evidence on Dynamic Inconsistency." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (2015): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151086.

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This article briefly summarizes and judges recent experimental developments exploring the predictions of dynamically inconsistent models. An opinion is provided as to how the literature may evolve given these recent advances.

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Nettleton, Joyce A., Ingeborg A. Brouwer, Ronald P. Mensink, Connie Diekman, and Gerard Hornstra. "Fats in Foods: Current Evidence for Dietary Advice." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 72, no. 3 (2018): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488006.

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Current discussion of the importance of food fats in the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) often suffers from preconceptions, misunderstandings, insufficient knowledge, and selective reasoning. As a result, the sustained controversy about dietary fat recommendations can be contradictory and confusing. To clarify some of these issues, the International Expert Movement to Improve Dietary Fat Quality in cooperation with the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) organized a symposium at the 21st meeting of the IUNS, October 17, 2017, Buenos Aires, Argentina, to summarize the key sc

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D'Mello, Anila M., and John D. E. Gabrieli. "Cognitive Neuroscience of Dyslexia." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 49, no. 4 (2018): 798–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_lshss-dyslc-18-0020.

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Purpose This review summarizes what is known about the structural and functional brain bases of dyslexia. Method We review the current literature on structural and functional brain differences in dyslexia. This includes evidence about differences in gray matter anatomy, white matter connectivity, and functional activations in response to print and language. We also summarize findings concerning brain plasticity in response to interventions. Results We highlight evidence relating brain function and structure to instructional issues such as diagnosis and prognosis. We also highlight evidence abo

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Andreev, D. N., and I. V. Maev. "Rebamipide: evidence base for use in gastroenterology." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 92, no. 12 (2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.12.200455.

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Rebamipide is a cytoprotective drug that has been used in practical gastroenterology for 30 years. This article summarizes the main results of the most relevant clinical studies of rebamipide in diseases of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine.

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Kovács, Gábor László, Judit Dénes, Erika Hubina, László Kovács, Sándor Czirják, and Miklós Góth. "Consensus on the change of criteria for cure of acromegaly during the last decade." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 18 (2011): 703–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29092.

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The Acromegaly Consensus Group redefined the consensus criteria for cure of acromegaly. 74 neurosurgeons and experienced endocrinologists summarized the latest results on diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly. In this consensus statement the reliable growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 assays were established. Definition of disease control was discussed based on the available publications and evidence. This short communication summarizes the clinical aspects of consensus criteria for diagnosis and cure of acromegaly based on the original article. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 703–708.

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Offenbacher, S., J. G. Collins, and P. A. Heasman. "Diagnostic Potential of Host Response Mediators." Advances in Dental Research 7, no. 2 (1993): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374930070020801.

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This review summarizes the data which relate the validation and application of host response markers as diagnostic tests forperiodontal diseases. Practical considerations regarding the general application and evaluation of a diagnostic test for periodontal disease are presented. Experiments which have documented the performance of host response markers as diagnostic measures of disease activity in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values are summarized. Particular emphasis is placed on the diagnostic potential of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) components. The considerable body

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Den Hartogh, Danja J., Alessandra Gabriel, and Evangelia Tsiani. "Antidiabetic Properties of Curcumin I: Evidence from In Vitro Studies." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010118.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Current preventative and treatment strategies for T2DM and insulin resistance lack in efficacy resulting in the need for new approaches to prevent and manage/treat the disease better. In recent years, epidemiological studies have suggested that diets rich in fruits and vegetables have beneficial health effects including protection against insulin resistance and T2DM. Curcumin, a polyphenol found in turmeric, and curcuminoids have been reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflamma

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Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter, Adina Roskies, Teneille Brown, and Emily Murphy. "Brain Images as Legal Evidence." Episteme 5, no. 3 (2008): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1742360008000452.

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ABSTRACTThis paper explores whether brain images may be admitted as evidence in criminal trials under Federal Rule of Evidence 403, which weighs probative value against the danger of being prejudicial, confusing, or misleading to fact finders. The paper summarizes and evaluates recent empirical research relevant to these issues. We argue that currently the probative value of neuroimages for criminal responsibility is minimal, and there is some evidence of their potential to be prejudicial or misleading. We also propose experiments that will directly assess how jurors are influenced by brain im

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Thèses sur le sujet "Summarizes evidence"

Crawford, Cecelia L. "Using a collaborative center for integrative reviews and evidence summaries to narrow the education-practice-research gap." Thesis, Western University of Health Sciences, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3557774.

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<p> The overarching purpose of this dissertation project was to design a collaborative center for integrative reviews and evidence summaries (CCIRES) to advance the state of the art and science of nursing knowledge and narrow the education-practice-research gap. The CCIRES program was created as a web-based platform embedded in the Kaiser Permanente Southern California infrastructure. The specific purpose of this project was to implement CCIRES via that infrastructure, and evaluate the implementation, structures, processes, and usability of CCIRES. The Diffusion of Innovations was the theoreti

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Brites, Alice Dantas. "Monitoramento dos efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos da comercialização de produtos florestais não madereiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-24032011-215203/.

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A comercialização de produtos florestais não madeireiros (PFNMs) popularizou-se como atividade promotora do desenvolvimento socioeconômico de comunidades florestais com baixo impacto ambiental. Há evidências, contudo, de que a exploração possa produzir efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos negativos, sugerindo que é necessário monitorar tais iniciativas. A comercialização frequentemente ocorre em áreas remotas e em contextos de pobreza, como é o caso de muitas daquelas da Amazônia brasileira. Desta forma, é necessário que o monitoramento restrinja-se a avaliar os efeitos evidenciados como mais

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Livres sur le sujet "Summarizes evidence"

Saunders, Chase B. North Carolina Evidence Code: Post July 1, 1984, case summaries. C.B. Saunders, 1988.

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S, Dweck Jeffrey, and United States, eds. E-Z rules for the Federal Rules of Evidence: With summaries of the official advisory comments. 2nd ed. Aspen Publishers, 2011.

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S, Dweck Jeffrey, and United States, eds. E-Z rules for the federal rules of evidence: With summaries of the official advisory comments. Aspen Publishers, 2007.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts. NHS (England) summarised accounts 1997-98: Minutes of evidence Wednesday 20 June 1999. Stationery Office, 1999.

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Harik, Juliette M., Jessica L. Hamblen, Sonya B. Norman, and Paula P. Schnurr. Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Adults with PTSD. Edited by Frederick J. Stoddard, David M. Benedek, Mohammed R. Milad, and Robert J. Ursano. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190457136.003.0020.

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This chapter provides an overview of evidence-based psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. It defines these psychotherapies as those that received the strongest possible recommendation in any of the current clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of PTSD. These treatments include trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapies (which are further categorized as primarily exposure, primarily cognitive, or mixed cognitive-exposure) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. For each approach, the chapter offers a review of the theoretical underpinnings, d

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Wernli, Karen J., and Erin J. Bowles. Breast Cancer Screening: Evidence and Recommendations. Edited by Christoph I. Lee, Constance D. Lehman, and Lawrence W. Bassett. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190270261.003.0002.

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Breast cancer screening in the United States was first recommended to women in 1976. Over the past decade, mammography screening has changed from film screen mammography to primarily digital mammography, which, as of 2016, accounts for over 97% of all mammograms performed in the United States. Several systematic reviews, which have included results from up to 9 randomized clinical trials from the United States, Europe, and Canada, have demonstrated a reduced risk of breast cancer mortality associated with breast cancer screening. Potential harms from breast cancer screening include false-posit

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Lally, Frank, and Christine Roffe, eds. Geriatric Medicine: an Evidence-based Approach. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199689644.001.0001.

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Geriatric medicine: an evidence based approach is an online clinical reference for health care professionals who manage older patients, and summarizes up-to-date research literature in a style that can be directly applied by busy healthcare professionals and provide a useful resource for reference. Because people are living longer and the population over the age of 60 is burgeoning, there are repercussions for health services and healthcare expenditure in developed countries. This online resource covers disease aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment specific to older people, and how they differ f

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Popovic, Dina, and Eduard Vieta. Evidence-based maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198748625.003.0008.

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Due to the episodic and chronic nature of bipolar disorder, maintenance therapy represents a critical part of treatment. However, there is a paucity of studies comparing effectiveness of available long-term treatments. In this chapter, the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder, as deriving from the results of randomized controlled trials, will be critically reviewed. These include second-generation antipsychotics aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone long-acting injection, ziprasidone, paliperidone, and mood stabilizers lamo

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Gilbert Law Summaries: Evidence. Gilberts Law Summaries, 2005.

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Park, Roger C., and Jon R. Waltz. Gilbert Law Summaries: Evidence. Harcourt Brace Legal and Professional Publica, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Summarizes evidence"

Sivesind, Kirsten, and Berit Karseth. "Introduction: A Comparative Network Analysis of Knowledge Use in Nordic Education Policies." In Evidence and Expertise in Nordic Education Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91959-7_1.

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AbstractThis introductory chapter establishes the context, background, and importance of studying what counts as evidence and expertise in Nordic education policymaking. The chapter gives a short overview of the theories, methods, and research design for the joint study where 17 researchers from 6 countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the US) collaborated. Key questions are: How do policymakers in five Nordic countries draw on domestic, regional, and international knowledge? How do they legitimize national school reform policy by referencing various types of knowledge? How

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Karseth, Berit, and Kirsten Sivesind. "Conclusion: Toward a Renewed Understanding of Evidence-Based Policy in Education." In Evidence and Expertise in Nordic Education Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91959-7_15.

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AbstractThis final chapter gives an overview of the main purposes and research problems that guided the POLNET-study, and it summarizes key findings and addresses certain topics in more detail. Moreover, the chapter discusses the results in relation to the theoretical approaches presented in the two first chapters of the book as well as in the light of contemporary research about policy knowledge transfer. Finally, the chapter reflects on the insight we gained by conducting an integrated research design in terms of a common Nordic research project, and points to the importance of analyzing the

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Gabriel, Ana San, and Julie A. Mennella. "Umami Taste: Inborn and Experiential Effects on Taste Acceptance and Satiation During Infancy." In Food and Health. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32692-9_6.

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AbstractFrom an early age, humans can detect the umami taste sensation of the free amino acid glutamate, as evidenced by the facial expressions of pleasure displayed by newborns. This chapter briefly reviews the biology of umami flavor and summarizes the earliest routes of exposure to free amino acids in amniotic fluid, human milk, and infant formula, highlighting how exposure to free glutamate, and umami tastes, varies from gestation to postnatal feedings and from infant to infant. It then summarizes scientific evidence revealing that during infancy, the amount of free glutamate ingested impa

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "2. Threat." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.02.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the effects of residential and commercial development on corals. Actions include prohibiting or limiting residential or commercial development; and prohibiting or limiting landfilling of reefs.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "8. Invasive alien and other problematic species." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.08.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the effects of invasive or problematic species. Actions include controlling the spread of non-native/invasive/problematic invertebrates, or plants/algae, or disease using various methods.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "4. Threat." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.04.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the effects of energy production and mining on corals. Actions include prohibiting or limiting oil and gas drilling; containing sediment during drilling; and prohibiting or limiting or modifying aggregate extraction.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "7. Threat." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.07.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the effects of a range of human activities on corals. Actions include prohibiting or limiting or modifying access to coral reefs for any recreational purposes; and creating alternative locations for recreational activities.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "5. Threat." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.05.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the effects of transportation and service corridors on corals. Actions include limiting, ceasing, prohibiting or diverting shipping; providing fixed moorings; and prohibiting or limiting new utility or service lines near coral reefs.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "9. Threat." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.09.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to mitigate the threat from pollution on corals. Actions include using chemicals or minerals to neutralize or remove pollutants; reducing pollution from industrial and military activities; and removing garbage and solid waste from the marine environment.

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Thornton, Ann, William H. Morgan, Eleanor Bladon, Rebecca K. Smith, and William J. Sutherland. "11. Habitat protection." In Coral Conservation. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0453.11.

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This chapter summarizes evidence for the effectiveness of actions to protect corals. Actions include designating Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) with different levels of restrictions on fishing, collection and access; designating a MPA and restricting/limiting recreational activities; and establishing community-based coral reef management.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Summarizes evidence"

Andresen, Peter L., Young J. Kim, Thomas P. Diaz, and Sam Hettiarachchi. "Online Catalytic Mitigation of SCC at Parts per Trillion Level." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08601.

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Abstract In oxidizing environments, electrocatalysis is highly effective in mitigating SCC, provided there is a stoichiometric excess of reductants over oxidants. This paper summarizes the mechanisms and criteria for effective SCC mitigation, with emphasis on the critical location for the catalyst in a crack and recent experimental support for these concepts. Optimization of electrocatalysis using an on-line process is described, and the experimental evidence for mitigation at ≤ 0.1 ppb Pt is presented.

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Kane, R. D., J. G. Maldonado, and L. J. Klein. "Stress Corrosion Cracking in Fuel Ethanol: A Newly Recognized Phenomenon." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04543.

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Abstract During the past decade, there has been evidence of stress corrosion cracking of steel storage tanks and associated piping used in fuel ethanol service. While SCC has not been wide spread, it has produced failures in some user facilities. No failures have been identified in facilities that produce fuel ethanol. This paper describes a review and survey conducted under an API funded study of this newly recognized phenomenon. It summarizes the basis of SCC in fuel ethanol and related environments and documents service experience. Further, more detailed information and survey results can b

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Zheng, W., R. W. Revie, F. A. MacLeod, D. Kiff, and S. Rajan. "Testing Methods for Low-pH Pipeline SCC: a Comparison of SSRT and Full-Scale Testing." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95187.

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Abstract Selection of a good testing method is important in research on stress-corrosion of oil and gas pipelines, especially the transgranular type of cracking that occurs in a near-neutral pH environment with a relatively low crack growth rate. The distinct characteristics of this SCC phenomenon have posed some considerable challenges for laboratory research, and the uncertainties in the mechanism of crack initiation and propagation hinder an accurate lifetime prediction of the affected pipelines. This paper summarizes, first of all, the findings on TGSCC of pipelines from both field evidenc

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Chambers, Brian D., Manuel Gonzalez, Nirmal Tatavalli-Mittadar, Sytze Huizinga, and Raymond French. "Elevated Pressure Tests in Single Phase, Aqueous, Solutions, to Evaluate Hydrogen Sulfide Effects on Carbon Steel Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11256.

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Abstract Sour well design is often limited by susceptibility to H2S-related cracking mechanisms. Recent experimental evidence has demonstrated that in high pressure systems, parameters such as dissolved H2S concentration or H2S activity or related fugacity govern the tendency of carbon steels to resist sulfide stress cracking (SSC). A particular implication of utilizing these parameters is that the H2S fugacity will increase as pressure increases in a liquid-full system as can be illustrated through, for example, Ensemble Henry’s Law. This ‘beyond bubble point’ risk has been identified in rece

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Tan, M. Y. J., Y. Huo, F. Varela, K. Wang, and I. Ubhayaratne. "An Overview of Recent Progresses in Monitoring and Understanding Localized Corrosion on Buried Steel Pipelines." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-15025.

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Abstract Soil is a complex environment where various forms of localized corrosion could occur on buried metal structures such as pipelines. Protective coatings and cathodic protection (CP) are widely applied as principal means of protecting buried steel pipeline from soil corrosion, unfortunately coating defects and disbondment could create some complex environmental conditions for localized corrosion to initiate and propagate. Stray currents could also cause dynamic and rapid localized corrosion on buried pipelines. This paper summarizes typical results and first-hand experiences from recent

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Jones, R. H., C. H. Henager, C. A. Lewinsohn, and C. F. Windisch. "Comparison of Interphase Removal and Oxidation Embrittlement Mechanisms of Subcritical Crack Growth in SiC/SiC Composites." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98265.

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Abstract Ceramic matrix composites are being developed to operate at elevated temperatures and in oxidizing environments. Considerable improvements are being made in the creep resistance of SiC fibers and hence in the high-temperature properties of SiC/SiC composites; however, more needs to be known about the stability of these materials in oxidizing environments before they become widely accepted. Experimental weight loss and crack growth data supports the conclusion that O2 enhanced crack growth of SiC/SiC occurs by more than one mechanism depending on the experimental conditions. An oxidati

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Advincula, Rigoberto C. "Nanostructured and Superhydrophobic Coatings against Corrosion." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09429.

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Abstract The understanding and use of nanostructuring enable the utilization of nanomaterials and their ordering to achieve a desired property or a synergistic effect in which the minimum percolation threshold is obtained. In the case of nano clays, nanotubes, and graphene, this can be achieved by forming a highly networked structure, by planarized orientation of the platelets, and forming “house of cards” structures. In our work, nanostructuring can be achieved by a hierarchy of roughness or the mimicking of the lotus leaf structure. This involves the use of conducting polymers and stimuli-re

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Gagné, M., O. Ø. Knudsen, and K. O. Dahle. "Life Cycle Costs for Thermal Spray Zinc Duplex Coatings on Long Lifetime Steel Constructions." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17803.

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Abstract Public infrastructures like bridges typically have a design lifetime of 100 years or more. When selecting protective coatings in such a long term perspective, focus should be on life cycle costs and not only the costs in the construction phase, since the maintenance costs may be considerable and dominate the total cost of ownership. Coating selection standards like ISO 12944 are not intended for such a long timescale, and there is little documentation in the literature of coating performance with lifetimes of more than about 20 years. Owners of structures with very long lifetimes have

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Monisha, R., Sowmya Ramkumar, and D. Nalini. "Experimental and Density Function Theory Calculations to Investigate the Adsorption of an Anti-inflammatory Drug on Aluminum Surface in Acid Solution." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07517.

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Abstract The literature dealing with aluminium behavior in acid media in the presence of an anti-inflammatory drug is studied in order to understand its action mechanism, protective film formed and the possibility of its application according to the inhibition efficiency achieved. Aceclofenac, an anti-inflammatory drug is studied and its inhibitive performance on aluminium corrosion was studies by both dry and wet lab studies. Dry lab process using DFT is used to explore the relationship between the inhibitor molecular property and its inhibition efficiency. Wet lab studies have been carried o

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Jr., Igor, and Robert Beggs. "Faith of our Father - Igor Sikorsky's Eternal Legacy." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9521.

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Igor Sikorsky was one of mankind's greatest aviation pioneers. He designed and flew the world's first multi-engine fixed-wing aircraft, the Russky Vityaz in 1913, and the first airliner, Ilya Muromets, in 1914. After immigrating to the U.S. in 1919, he founded the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation and developed large amphibious aircraft for Pan American Airways and the U.S. Army. In 1939, Sikorsky designed and flew America's first helicopter, the VS-300. Most recognized for his accomplishments in aviation, few know that Igor Sikorsky was man of great faith which played a central role in his life a

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Summarizes evidence"

Támola, Alejandro. Credit, Labor Formality and Firm Size: Analytical Framework and Regional Evidence in the Context of the IDB's Country Strategy Dialogue. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009194.

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This work summarizes the results from a series of papers prepared within the framework of the project "Credit, Formalization, and Firm Growth." Those papers were prepared to help inform the overall policy dialogue and the IDB's technical assistance work with its borrowing members, particularly in regard to financing the lending programs of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The main results can be summarized as follows: i) a positive association between formality and credit conditions in the region appears to be empirically relevant but dependent on idiosyncratic conditions and unevenly dist

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Temin, Miriam, Sarah Blake, and Eva Roca. Mentoring in group-based adolescent girl programs in low- and middle-income countries: Evidence-informed approaches. Population Council, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2023.1058.

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Adolescent girls face distinct challenges that require tailored and girl-centered responses. This brief draws on the knowledge of program implementers and researchers who work on community-based girl group (CBGG) programs (often called “safe spaces”) in various low- and middle-income settings and the US. It summarizes emerging lessons and insights on CBGGs, emphasizing the vital role that mentors play in this group-based model. The evidence emphasizes the importance of providing mentors with training, supervision, compensation, solidarity, and opportunities to build their own networks.

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Blyde, Juan S., Matías Busso, and Ana María Ibáñez. The Impact of Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Review of Recent Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002866.

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This paper summarizes recent evidence on the effects of migration on a variety of outcomes including labor markets, education, health, crime and prejudice, international trade, assimilation, family separation, diaspora networks, and return migration. Given the lack of studies looking at migration flows between developing countries, this paper contributes to fill a gap in the literature by providing evidence of the impact of South - South migration in general and for the Latin American countries in particular. The evidence highlighted in this summary provides useful insights for designing polic

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Rodríguez Chamussy, Lourdes, and María Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Díaz. Childcare and Women's Labor Participation: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009205.

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Reliable and affordable non-parental childcare is intimately related to female participation and other outcomes in the labor market given the conflicting demand for women's time on both, work and care activities. In terms of policy, public provision and subsidy of childcare services lift some of the time constraints and contribute to help families in the transitions through the initial years of parenthood. Both enrollment and this in turn increases the probability for mothers to look for a job or to be employed. This paper summarizes the available evidence specifically discussing characteristi

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Pousadela, Inés M. What Works in the Criminal Justice System (And What Doesn't): A 2000-11 Update on Policing, Courts, and Corrections. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008442.

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As crime has become a serious cause of concern in most of Latin America, the "nothing works" era in criminal justice has given way to a shift towards evidence-based crime prevention in North America and Europe. The program evaluations conducted so far have yielded growing knowledge about what works, what does not work and what is promising, especially regarding recidivism outcomes. However, policymaking in Latin America remains ignorant to the available evidence, and most crime prevention policies, practices and programs are still being based on tradition, opinions, ideology, trends and anecdo

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Schiantarelli, Fabio, and Arturo Galindo. Credit Constraints in Latin America: An Overview of the Micro Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010803.

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This paper summarizes and discusses new evidence on the nature, extent, evolution and consequences of financing constraints in Latin America; this evidence is drawn from a recent series of papers. The countries covered are Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Uruguay. All the new contributions share the characteristics of being based on micro data. Most of the data sources are firms balance sheets. For Argentina information on debt contracts and credit history is also available, while for Costa Rica personal information on entrepreneurs was also collected. Some of the papers i

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Verdisco, Aimee. IDB Briefly Noted: No. 16: May 2012: Fit Kids Learn Better. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008075.

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As schools seek to improve learning, many are moving towards sophisticated and high-stakes testing regimes. What isn't tested doesn't matter. To sharpen the focus on the competencies demanded by tests, schools are devoting an ever-greater share of resources to a few, basic subject areas, while reducing - even eliminating - time spent on subjects not tested. A casualty among these has been physical education. This brief summarizes the evidence against this trend. It presents concrete evidence that school-based sports and physical activity during the school day can improve learning and test scor

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Lucas, Richard E. Comparing global reports of subjective well-being to experiential measures. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.rev01.

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Subjective well-being (SWB) is an overall evaluation of the quality of a person’slife from his or her own perspective. One common method of assessing thisconstruct requires respondents to think about their life as a whole and to providea “global” evaluation that summarizes across life domains or affective experiencesover extended periods of time. The validity of these global measures has beenchallenged, however; and experiential measures, which ask respondents to reporton their momentary evaluative experiences many times over a constrained timeperiod, have been suggested as a more valid altern

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Hrynick, Tabitha. Key Considerations: Risk Communication and Community Engagement for Mpox Vaccination in Eastern DRC. SSHAP, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.033.

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This infographic summarizes insights from the recent SSHAP briefing, "Key Considerations: Risk Communication and Community Engagement for Mpox in Eastern DRC." It presents social and political considerations for the design and implementation of vaccination-related risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies against the mpox epidemic in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Drawing from the SSHAP roundtable discussion on mpox in the DRC (May 2024) and a range of other evidence and expertise from key informants, the infographic suggests context-appropriate strateg

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Kennedy, Sara M., and Rania Ali. Baclofen for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Cochrane Review Summary With Commentary. RTI Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2025.rb.0040.2502.

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This brief summarizes the Cochrane Review, “Baclofen for Alcohol Use Disorder,” by R. Agabio, R. Saulle, S. Rösner, and S. Minozzi (https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012557.pub3). The Cochrane Review examines evidence for benefits and harms of baclofen on achieving and maintaining abstinence or reducing alcohol consumption in people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) compared to placebo, no treatment, or any other pharmacological relapse prevention treatment. Review authors conclude that baclofen likely reduces the risk of relapse to any drinking and increases the percentage of abstinent days, m

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