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Livres sur le sujet « Wage decline »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

B, Freeman Richard. Getting together and breaking apart: The decline of centralised collective bargaining. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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2

Moffitt, Robert. The decline of welfare benefits in the U.S.: The role of wage inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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3

Watts, Tim J. The decline of American labor: Give backs and wage concessions in the 1980's. Vance Bibliographies, 1987.

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4

Barrientos, Armando. J.S. Mill's "recantation" of the wage fund doctrine and the decline of classical economics. EalingCollege of Higher Education, 1988.

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5

Clifton, Eric V. The decline of traditional sectors in Israel: The role of the exchange rate and the minimum wage. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 1998.

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6

Lefberg, Irv. The restructuring of the Washington economy in the 1980s: Another look at the earnings decline, part II. Washington State, Office of Financial Management, Forecasting Division, 1990.

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7

Lanjouw, Peter. Poverty decline, agricultural wages, and non-farm employment in rural India: 1983-2004. World Bank, 2009.

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8

Goldin, Claudia Dale. The decline of non-competing groups: Changes in the premium to education, 1890 to 1940. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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9

Office, General Accounting. Tax administration: Impact of compliance and collection program declines on taxpayers : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 2002.

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10

Oklahoma's decade of decline. Oklahoma Dept. of Labor, 2000.

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11

Firpo, Sergio, and Alysson Portella. Decline In Wage Inequality In Brazil : A Survey. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9096.

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Monteith, William, Dora-Olivia Vicol, and Philippa Williams, eds. Beyond the Wage. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529208931.001.0001.

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Recent developments in the organisation of work and production have facilitated the decline of wage employment in many regions of the world. However, the idea of the wage continues to dominate the political imaginations of governments, researchers and activists. This edited collection revitalises debates on the future of work by challenging the idea of wage employment as the global norm. Taking theoretical inspiration from the Global South, the authors compare lived experiences of 'ordinary work' across taken-for-granted conceptual and geographical boundaries. Their contributions open up new p

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13

Silent depression: Twenty-five years of wage squeeze and middle class decline. Norton, 1995.

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14

Danquah, Michael, Abdul Malik Iddrisu, Ernest Owusu Boakye, and Solomon Owusu. Do gender wage differences within households influence women’s empowerment and welfare? Evidence from Ghana. 40th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/978-5.

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Using household data from the latest wave of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, this paper utilizes machine learning techniques to examine the effect of gender wage differences within households on women’s empowerment and welfare in Ghana. The structural parameters of the post-double selection LASSO estimations show that a reduction in household gender wage gap significantly enhances women’s empowerment. Also, a decline in household gender wage gap results meaningfully in improving household welfare. Particularly, the increasing effect on women’s welfare resulting from decreases in household g

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15

Macroeconomic Inequality from Reagan to Trump: Market Power, Wage Repression, Asset Price Inflation, and Industrial Decline. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2020.

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16

Taylor, Lance. Macroeconomic Inequality from Reagan to Trump: Market Power, Wage Repression, Asset Price Inflation, and Industrial Decline. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2020.

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17

Khurana, Saloni, and Kanika Mahajan. Evolution of wage inequality in India (1983–2017): The role of occupational task content. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/924-2.

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We examine data for urban workers in the non-agricultural sector across three decades, 1983–2017, and find that earnings inequality increased during 1983–2004, was largely stable during 2004–11, and decreased during 2011–17. We explore whether decline in routine jobs and change in demand for skills has shaped evolution of earnings inequality in India. We rule out earnings polarization as an explanation for rising earnings inequality during 1983–2004, and then use Shapley and recentred influence functions (RIF) decomposition methods to decompose the change in Gini into the contribution from cha

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18

Allen, Robert C. 2. The pre-Industrial Revolution, 1500–1700. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198706786.003.0002.

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‘The pre-Industrial Revolution, 1500–1700’ uses the cloth industry in Witney, a small Oxfordshire market town, as an example of the many themes of both the pre- and main Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, the technology changed and so did the organization of work, but these changes did not benefit the workforce. Despite the decline in employment and real wages, the woven blanket industry remained the economic basis of the town for two more centuries. England’s success in the global economy had important effects beyond the growth of cities and rural manufacturing. These in

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Capussela, Andrea Lorenzo. Continuity and Instability: The Spiral Sets In. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796992.003.0008.

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This chapter reviews the 1964–79 period, during which the social tensions accumulated over the previous decades erupted, a wave of political violence without parallel in Europe shook the country, and the steep rise of labour’s bargaining power caused a persistent wage shock. Political consensus was sustained by spending policies aimed at particularistic inclusion, leading to both a fragmented welfare system and growing budget deficits, which were largely monetized. Driven also by a challenging international environment, macroeconomic disequilibria accumulated. Although the country’s institutio

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Krafft, Caroline, and Ragui Assaad, eds. The Egyptian Labor Market. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847911.001.0001.

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This book updates our understanding of how the Egyptian labor market, economy, and society have evolved in the aftermath of the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings, the subsequent political upheaval and substantial economic challenges that followed, and the economic reforms introduced in late 2016. Not only was job creation anemic over the period from 2012 to 2018, but new jobs were also of low-quality, characterized by informality and vulnerability to economic shocks. These challenges pushed many in Egypt, especially the most vulnerable, into a more precarious labor market situation. The book examines

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21

Kerstenetzky, Celia Lessa, and Danielle Carusi Machado. Labor Market Development in Brazil. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.28.

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After presenting general facts concerning the evolution of the labor market in Brazil over the 2004–2014 decade, this chapter documents the outstanding formalization process that took place, as well as its main consequences and driving forces. In this period, the Brazilian economy achieved sizable GDP growth rates. Although far below Chinese or Indian performances, in contrast to the experiences of the latter, Brazilian growth was notable for being (re)distributive (i.e. associated with important reductions in inequality). In particular, the new growth path was accompanied by a sustained expan

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Hoffmann, Rodolfo. Changes in Income Distribution in Brazil. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.24.

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Income inequality in Brazil, already high, increased after the military coup of 1964 and remained very high even after democratization in the 1980s. It decreased substantially in the period 2001–2014, after inflation was controlled. The Gini index of the per capita household income dropped from 0.594 in 2001 to 0.513 in 2014. The determinants of this decline in inequality are analyzed considering the components of that income and how each one affected changes in inequality, showing the impact of changes in the remuneration of private sector employees and in pensions paid by the government, as

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23

Campbell, John L. Economy and Class. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190872434.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 begins by showing how long-term trends in the economy beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s, notably stagflation, automation, globalization, and increased international competition, caused working- and middle-class wage stagnation, rising inequality, and mounting levels of personal debt in America. These in turn caused many Americans to worry that the American Dream was slipping out of reach and that the chances for upward mobility were evaporating into thin air. They were right. This is a story of the decline of America’s postwar Golden Age of prosperity. Trump took advantage

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Sicular, Terry, Shi Li, Ximing Yue, and Hiroshi Sato, eds. Changing Trends in China's Inequality. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077938.001.0001.

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This work provides a new, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of household incomes in China that critically examines the long-term rise and recent apparent decline in inequality. It covers incomes and inequality nationwide as well as separately in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to underlying changes in the economy, institutions, and public policy. The chapters examine a range of related topics, including the inequality of wealth, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage

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25

Heath, Anthony F., Elisabeth Garratt, Ridhi Kashyap, Yaojun Li, and Lindsay Richards. The Challenge of Inequality of Opportunity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805489.003.0007.

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Discrimination and inequality of opportunity run counter to British values, are inefficient and waste talent, and can be a potent source of grievance. Discrimination also has highly negative consequences for the well-being and mental health of those affected. However, despite the various Acts of Parliament which made discrimination for jobs illegal, Blacks and Asians experience much the same level of discrimination as they did forty years ago. There is a rather more optimistic picture in the case of the gender wage gap, where the evidence suggests that there was some decline in unequal treatme

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26

Cordesman, Anthony H., and Adam C. Seitz. Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction. ABC-CLIO, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400672545.

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This book provides an in-depth examination of the serious security implications that Iran's nuclear program has on a region that is already plagued by insecurity and conflict. Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Birth of a Regional Nuclear Arms Race? is an expert insider's look at Iran's current and potential ability to wage both conventional and asymmetrical warfare, and the options available for dealing with a nuclear Iran. Are we on the brink of a regional nuclear arms race in the Middle East? In this urgent volume, Anthony Cordesman and Adam Seitz examine how Iran's nuclear ambitions

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27

Chancer, Lynn S., Martín Sánchez-Jankowski, and Christine Trost. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190685898.003.0001.

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This chapter provides an overview of youth unemployment. Widespread job destruction and losses in earnings precipitated by the Great Recession (2007–2009) have had an unprecedented impact on American teens and young adults. In spite of a partial economic recovery, American youth continue to experience significantly higher levels of unemployment and underemployment than older adults. Indeed, employment prospects for youth have been declining for more than two decades as a result of significant changes in the structure and nature of work. The rise of the “24/7 economy” and nonstandard work sched

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28

Moss, Alan L. Selling Out America's Democracy. Praeger, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216012719.

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America's historic greatness is in decline, subverted by moneyed special interests and their lobbyists who take advantage of our system of campaign financing to thwart the will of the people. Monuments to the impact of factions include inadequate efforts to curb global warming, infrequent increases in the minimum wage, no universal healthcare, unchecked inner-city crime, and limited stem cell research. Ineffective political leadership, corroded by special interest manipulation, has landed the nation in foreign intervention that takes American lives and spends obscene amounts of U.S. resources.

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29

Lanjouw, Peter, and Rinku Murgai. Poverty Decline, Agricultural Wages, And Non-Farm Employment In Rural India: 1983-2004. The World Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4858.

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Allern, Elin Haugsgjerd, Knut Heidar, and Rune Karlsen. After the Mass Party. Published by Lexington Books, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666984972.

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This book examines whether parties’ ability to channel voter interests into political institutions has in fact declined in the wake of decline of party membership figures and the increase of state finance of parties. It first looks at relevant empirical studies to summarize what we already know. Second, it presents an in-depth study of Norwegian voters and parties, based on a number of voter, member and parliamentarian surveys conducted between 1990 and 2010. The existing literature is scarce and indecisive, whereas the Norwegian parties still seem to represent voters fairly well, despite the

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Capussela, Andrea Lorenzo. Introduction: Italy’s Decline, the Existing Interpretations, and Our Hypothesis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796992.003.0001.

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This chapter summarizes the main analyses of Italy’s economic decline, discusses their limitations, and sketches the interpretation offered in this book. The discussion is set in the framework of Schumpeterian growth theory. It moves from the observation that during the 1980s Italy’s TFP performance began to diverge from that of its peers, andG that growth has been stagnant since the early 1990s. The existing interpretations identify the proximate causes of the country’s decline, not its deeper ones, nor do they satisfactorily explain why an unprecedented wave of structural reforms failed to r

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Codogno, Lorenzo, and Giampaolo Galli. Meritocracy, Growth, and Lessons from Italy's Economic Decline. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866806.001.0001.

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Abstract The book draws lessons on the importance of rewarding merit for economic growth by analysing Italy’s decline over the past few decades. Connections rather than merit are a long-standing feature of Italian elites, even in the corporate sector. This became a significant problem when Italy could no longer grow through low wages, imitation, devaluation, and public debt, and faced the challenges of becoming a frontier knowledge-based open economy. The book uses international comparisons over many aspects of society, from social capital to governance, the role of the public sector, efficien

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Windham, Lane. Knocking on Labor's Door. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632070.001.0001.

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The power of unions in workers’ lives and in the American political system has declined dramatically since the 1970s. In recent years, many have argued that the crisis took root when unions stopped reaching out to workers and workers turned away from unions. But here Lane Windham tells a different story. Highlighting the integral, often-overlooked contributions of women, people of color, young workers, and southerners, Windham reveals how in the 1970s workers combined old working-class tools--like unions and labor law--with legislative gains from the civil and women’s rights movements to help

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34

Reger, Jo. Contemporary Feminism and Beyond. Edited by Holly J. McCammon, Verta Taylor, Jo Reger, and Rachel L. Einwohner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190204204.013.6.

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Feminism in the United States has been declared dead or in serious decline repeatedly throughout its history. This chapter examines contemporary, or “third wave,” feminism and examines whether or not it is in a state of decline, the identities embraced by contemporary feminists, and the coexistence of different feminist generations. It investigates contemporary issues of racial-ethnic identity, sexual orientation, and transgender inclusion and exclusion in the movement. By juxtaposing the tactics, strategies, and tools of previous feminist generations with the goals and concerns of contemporar

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Roberts, Mike. Alexander the Great's Legacy: The Decline of Macedonian Europe in the Wake of the Wars of the Successors. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2022.

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Roberts, Mike. Alexander the Great's Legacy: The Decline of Macedonian Europe in the Wake of the Wars of the Successors. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2022.

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Roberts, Mike. Alexander the Great's Legacy: The Decline of Macedonian Europe in the Wake of the Wars of the Successors. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2022.

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38

Morceiro, Paulo César. Evolution and Sectoral Competitiveness of the Brazilian Manufacturing Industry. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.12.

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Production and employment in the Brazilian manufacturing industry grew significantly in the decade from 2004 to 2013, but the technological intensity of production activities declined. Growth was driven by domestic demand, which performed well due to the significant job creation, real minimum wage increases, and the credit boom. However, Brazilian manufacturing lost competitiveness, presented a negative labor productivity growth, and registered trade deficits in most sectors, including those traditionally associated with surpluses. The chapter also shows that the manufacturing sector is integr

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Siemiatycki, Matti. Cycles in Megaproject Development. Edited by Bent Flyvbjerg. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732242.013.3.

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Cycles of megaproject development are a common feature across a wide variety of infrastructure types, locations, and time periods. Over the past two centuries, new innovations in megaprojects have emerged in jurisdictions around the world, surged in popularity as they are adopted widely, and subsequently seen declining implementation as they deliver on their promised benefits, fail to meet expectations in a large number of places, or are usurped by the next wave of development. This chapter describes and explains the reasons for the emerge–surge–decline cycle of megaproject development, and re

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Chiang, Connie Y. Removal and Displacement. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190842062.003.0002.

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This chapter examines how Japanese Americans’ involvement in natural resource industries (farming and fisheries) shaped the campaign for their removal from the Pacific Coast in the wake of Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Their intimate knowledge of these lands and waters grounded arguments to both expel and keep them. This chapter also explores Farm Security Administration (FSA) efforts to keep Japanese American land in production. Fearing a decline in crop output at a time when certain foodstuffs were in high demand, FSA officials sought substitute operators to cultivate farms in Japanese Ame

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Lewis, James R., and Inga Tøllefsen. Introduction. Edited by James R. Lewis and Inga Tøllefsen. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.38.

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New Religious Movements (NRMs) was an emergent subfield in the 1970s and 1980s—a field that has grown to become a substantial category of study, involving at least three specialty journals, regular academic meetings focused on NRMs, and multiple specialty book series. The Introduction discusses how NRM studies came into being in response to the emergence of alternative religions as a significant phenomenon in the wake of the decline of the sixties counterculture, and in response to the “cult” controversy that had its heyday in the seventies. The Introduction also provides a chapter by chapter

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Onida, Fabrizio, Giuseppe Berta, and Mario Perugini. Old and New Italian Manufacturing Multinational Firms. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0015.

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Only two Italian multinationals born in very early twentieth century are surviving today (Fiat and Pirelli), while a number of public and private business that in the early post-war period had reached significant positions in the global business environment (such as Olivetti, Montecatini, SNIA, IRI-Ilva, Farmitalia) gradually disappeared or were sold to either Italian or foreign ownership. Since the mid-1980s a new wave of private SMEs ("fourth capitalism") became new protagonists of a rapid transformation from strong exporters to growing multinationals competing in sizeable world market niche

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Werchota, Roland. Empty Buckets and Overflowing Pits: Urban Water and Sanitation Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa - Acknowledging Decline, Preparing for the Unprecedented Wave of Demand. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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Werchota, Roland. Empty Buckets and Overflowing Pits: Urban Water and Sanitation Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa – Acknowledging Decline, Preparing for the Unprecedented Wave of Demand. Springer, 2020.

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45

Siddiqui, Tasneem, C. Rashaad Shahbab, Ananta Neelim, et al. Impact of Migration on Transformation to Sustainability: Poverty and Development in Bangladesh. Edited by Tasneem Siddiqui. Refugee and Migratory Movemnets Research Unit (RMMRU), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55711/cdnl9128.

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This book contains the findings from the third wave of a migration focused panel survey in Bangladesh. It examines the interrelationships between labour migration, poverty, and development based on 6,100 interviews including international labour migrants, internal migrants and non-migrant households spanning 20 districts of Bangladesh. The first wave of survey (2014) found that among these three groups poverty level is much lower for international labour migrant households. The second wave (2017), demonstrated that between 2014 and 2017 poverty rates among all three household types reduced fur

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Guillén, Ana M., and Emmanuele Pavolini. Spain and Italy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790266.003.0007.

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Welfare states in Spain and Italy are similar in that they combine social insurance pensions with liberal means-tested benefits and tax-financed universal healthcare and education. Both have responded to the crisis with major austerity programmes and, particularly in Spain, some recalibration to meet the needs of unemployed and low-waged people. Childcare provision has expanded in both countries. Anti-immigrant feeling is much stronger in Italy than in Spain. One of the most striking changes is the rapid decline of trust in government and trade unions and the emergence of new anti-globalizatio

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Wodzinski, Marcin. Hasidism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190631260.001.0001.

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Innovative and multidisciplinary in approaches, the book discusses the most cardinal features of any social or religious movement: definition, gender, leadership, demographic size, geography, economy, and decline of Hasidism, one of the most important religious movements of modern Eastern Europe. This is the first such attempt to respond to those central questions of Hasidism in one book. Recognizing the major limitations of the existing research on Hasidism, the book offers four important corrections. First, it offers an anti-elitist corrective attempting to investigate Hasidism beyond its le

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Coins and samian ware: A study of the dating of coin-loss and the deposition of samian ware (terra sigillata), with a discussion of the decline of samian ware manufacture in the NW provinces of the Roman Empire, late 2nd to mid 3rd centuries AD. Archaeopress, 2013.

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49

Johnson, Claudia Durst. Labor and Workplace Issues in Literature. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400676338.

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The daily newspaper headlines revealing deaths, illnesses, and injuries in the workplace, along with the ongoing decline of workers' rights, make this book an especially timely volume. Included are chapters devoted to such widely read texts as Hard Times, Life in the Iron Mills, Bartleby the Scrivener, The Grapes of Wrath, and several others. Each chapter examines the historical background and plot of the work, the labor and workplace issues raised by the author, and the history of those issues since the text was published. Just a few of the issues raised are low wages, long hours, workplace d

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Straumann, Tobias. Zurich and Geneva. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817314.003.0006.

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The Global Financial Crisis has had a strong negative effect on Zurich and Geneva by ending banking secrecy for foreign clients. The reason for this historical break was the rapid rise of public debt in the wake of the crisis which prompted major EU countries and the United States to intensify their fight against financial centres profiting from tax evasion. As Zurich and Geneva have always had other comparative advantages besides banking secrecy, they are likely to remain important hubs in the international financial geography. But there is no doubt that their golden age has come to an end. B

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