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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Barley Genetics"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 20 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Barley Genetics"

Ren, Xifeng, Yonggang Wang, Songxian Yan, Dongfa Sun, and Genlou Sun. "Population genetics and phylogenetic analysis of the vrs1 nucleotide sequence in wild and cultivated barley." Genome 57, no. 4 (April 2014): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2014-0039.

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Spike morphology is a key characteristic in the study of barley genetics, breeding, and domestication. Variation at the six-rowed spike 1 (vrs1) locus is sufficient to control the development and fertility of the lateral spikelet of barley. To study the genetic variation of vrs1 in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum) and cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare), nucleotide sequences of vrs1 were examined in 84 wild barleys (including 10 six-rowed) and 20 cultivated barleys (including 10 six-rowed) from four populations. The length of the vrs1 sequence amplified was 1536 b

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Jana, S., and L. N. Pietrzak. "Comparative assessment of genetic diversity in wild and primitive cultivated barley in a center of diversity." Genetics 119, no. 4 (August 1, 1988): 981–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/119.4.981.

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Abstract Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum K.) and indigenous primitive varieties of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), collected from 43 locations in four eastern Mediterranean countries, Jordan, Syria, Turkey and Greece, were electrophoretically assayed for genetic diversity at 16 isozyme loci. Contrary to a common impression, cultivated barley populations were found to maintain a level of diversity similar to that in its wild progenitor species. Apportionment of overall diversity in the region showed that in cultivated barley within-populations diversity was of higher magnitude than the

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Neale, D. B., M. A. Saghai-Maroof, R. W. Allard, Q. Zhang, and R. A. Jorgensen. "Chloroplast DNA diversity in populations of wild and cultivated barley." Genetics 120, no. 4 (December 1, 1988): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/120.4.1105.

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Abstract Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) diversity was found within and among populations (245 accessions total) of wild barley, Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. spontaneum Koch from Israel and Iran. Three polymorphic restriction sites (HindIII, EcoRI, BclI) which define three distinct cpDNA lineages were detected. One lineage is common to populations in the Hule Valley and Kinneret of northern Israel, and in Iran. The second lineage is found predominantly in the Lower Jordan Valley and Negev. The distribution of the third lineage is scattered but widespread throughout Israel. Sixty two accessions of cultivate

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Tsuchiya, T. "Barley Genetics Newsletter." Hereditas 73, no. 1 (February 12, 2009): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1973.tb01079.x.

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Lukina, K. A., O. N. Kovaleva, and I. G. Loskutov. "Naked barley: taxonomy, breeding, and prospects of utilization." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 26, no. 6 (October 9, 2022): 524–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vjgb-22-64.

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This review surveys the current state of taxonomy, origin, and utilization prospects for naked barley. The cultivated barley Hordeum vulgare L. incorporates the covered and naked barley groups. Naked barleys are divided into six-row naked barley (convar. сoeleste (L.) A. Trof.) and two-row naked barley (convar. nudum (L.) A. Trof.). The groups include botanical varieties differing in the structural features of spikes, awns, floret and spikelet glumes, and the color of kernels. The centers of morphogenesis for naked barley are scrutinized employing archeological and paleoethnobotanical data, an

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Sreenivasulu, Nese, Andreas Graner, and Ulrich Wobus. "Barley Genomics: An Overview." International Journal of Plant Genomics 2008 (March 13, 2008): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/486258.

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Barley (Hordeum vulgare), first domesticated in the Near East, is a well-studied crop in terms of genetics, genomics, and breeding and qualifies as a model plant for Triticeae research. Recent advances made in barley genomics mainly include the following: (i) rapid accumulation of EST sequence data, (ii) growing number of studies on transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome, (iii) new modeling techniques, (iv) availability of genome-wide knockout collections as well as efficient transformation techniques, and (v) the recently started genome sequencing effort. These developments pave the way for

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Ramakrishna, Wusirika, Jorge Dubcovsky, Yong-Jin Park, Carlos Busso, John Emberton, Phillip SanMiguel, and Jeffrey L. Bennetzen. "Different Types and Rates of Genome Evolution Detected by Comparative Sequence Analysis of Orthologous Segments From Four Cereal Genomes." Genetics 162, no. 3 (November 1, 2002): 1389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1389.

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Abstract Orthologous regions in barley, rice, sorghum, and wheat were studied by bacterial artificial chromosome sequence analysis. General microcolinearity was observed for the four shared genes in this region. However, three genic rearrangements were observed. First, the rice region contains a cluster of 48 predicted small nucleolar RNA genes, but the comparable region from sorghum contains no homologous loci. Second, gene 2 was inverted in the barley lineage by an apparent unequal recombination after the ancestors of barley and wheat diverged, 11-15 million years ago (mya). Third, gene 4 un

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Künzel, Gottfried, Larissa Korzun, and Armin Meister. "Cytologically Integrated Physical Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Maps for the Barley Genome Based on Translocation Breakpoints." Genetics 154, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 397–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/154.1.397.

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Abstract We have developed a new technique for the physical mapping of barley chromosomes using microdissected translocation chromosomes for PCR with sequence-tagged site primers derived from &gt;300 genetically mapped RFLP probes. The positions of 240 translocation breakpoints were integrated as physical landmarks into linkage maps of the seven barley chromosomes. This strategy proved to be highly efficient in relating physical to genetic distances. A very heterogeneous distribution of recombination rates was found along individual chromosomes. Recombination is mainly confined to a few re

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Cho, Seungho, David F. Garvin, and Gary J. Muehlbauer. "Transcriptome Analysis and Physical Mapping of Barley Genes in Wheat–Barley Chromosome Addition Lines." Genetics 172, no. 2 (December 1, 2005): 1277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.105.049908.

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Konishi, T., and S. Matsuura. "Geographic differentiation in isozyme genotypes of Himalayan barley (Hordeum vulgare)." Genome 34, no. 5 (October 1, 1991): 704–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-108.

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Isozyme variation among Himalayan barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces was surveyed at seven loci, using 650 accessions collected from different regions. Large genetic diversities were detected at the Est1, Est2, and Est4 loci for esterase and at the Aat3 locus for aspartate aminotransferase. However, only a few variations were observed at the Pgd1 and Pgd2 loci for phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, and no variation was found at the Aat2 locus. The allelic combinations observed were not randomly distributed in the Himalayas: a geographic trend was closely related to covered and naked types of b

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Barley Genetics"

Collins, Nicholas C. "The genetics of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in barley and rice." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/46063.

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Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), an aphid transmitted luteovirus, is the most widespread and economically damaging virus of cereal crops. The work in this thesis aims to characterise the basis of the naturally occurring resistance to BYDV in cereals in three ways: Firstly, by facilitating the isolation of the Yd2 gene for BYDV resistance from barley by a map-based approach. Secondly, by determining if a BYDV resistance gene in rice is orthologous to Yd2. Thirdly, by establishing if other BYDV resistance genes in non- Ethiopian barleys are allelic to Yd2. It is hoped that the information gener

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Jenkin, Mandy Jane. "Genetics of boron tolerance in barley /." Adelaide : Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Department of Plant Science, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phj514.pdf.

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Harvey, Andrew John. "Isolation, characterization and differential expression of Barley B-Glucan Exohydrolase genes." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh399.pdf.

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On title page "B" is superscript. Bibliography: leaves 112-135. The primary aims of the work described in this thesis were to isolate and characterize the cDNAs that correspond to the two B-glucan exohydrolases designated isoenzyme ExoI and isoenzyme ExoII. (abstract)

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Caldwell, Katherine Selby. "An evaluation of the patterns of nucleotide diversity and linkage disequilibrium at the regional level in Hordeum vulgare /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc1471.pdf.

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Jefferies, Stephen P. "Marker assisted backcrossing for gene introgression in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Title page, contents and chapter 1 only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09APSP/09apspj45.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 183-211. This study evaluates the backcross breeding method for the introgression in barley of agronomically important traits into a malting quality background using molecular markers.

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Eglinton, Jason Konrad. "Novel alleles from wild barley for breeding malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) /." Title page, abstact and table of contents only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phe313.pdf.

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Patil, Vrushali. "Molecular developmental genetics of the barley internode." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2016. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/a7e7046a-3615-40c4-b678-200299cd0d12.

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Jenkin, Mandy Jane. "Genetics of boron tolerance in barley / by Mandy Jane Jenkin." Thesis, Adelaide Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Department of Plant Science, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21652.

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Liu, Shaolin 1968. "Oligonucleotides applied in genomics, bioinformatics and development of molecular markers for rice and barley." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85569.

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A genome sequence can be conceptualized as a 'book' written with four nucleotide 'letters' in oligonucleotide (oligo) 'words'. These words can be used in genomics, bioinformatics and the development of molecular markers. The whole-genome sequence for rice (Oryza sativa L.) is almost finished and has been assembled into pseudomolecules. For barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) expressed sequence tags (ESTs) have been assembled into 21,981 tentative consensus sequences (TCs). The availability of such sequence information provides opportunities to investigate oligo usage within and between genomes

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Smith, Ryan Anthony. "Germination and growth responses of Hordeum Vulgare SV13 cultivated as a green fodder crop for African conditions." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2790.

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Thesis (MTech (Horticulture))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.<br>This study evaluated the effects of 5 different soaking treatments in conjunction with 5 varying irrigation intervals on the germination, growth and nutritional values of seed of Hordeum vulgare Sv13. The 5 different soaking times consisted of 1, 3, 8, 16 and 24 hours. The barley seed was first cleaned and then placed in a vessel containing 500 ml of distilled water with a 20 % solution of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) at room temperature. Thereafter the pre-soaked seeds were transferred to a perforated container,

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Barley Genetics"

ll, Torbjo rn Sa. Genetic variation for recombination in barley. Svalo v: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Crop Genetics and Breeding, 1989.

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Ullrich, Steven E. Barley, production, improvement, and uses. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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Zhang, Guoping. Genetics and Improvement of Barley Malt Quality. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Zhang, Guoping, and Chengdao Li, eds. Genetics and Improvement of Barley Malt Quality. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01279-2.

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International, Barley Genetics Resources Workshop (1991 Helsingborg Sweden). Barley genetic resources: Report of an international barley genetic resources workshop held at Helsingborg Kongresscenter Helsingborg, Sweden, 20-21 July 1991. Rome: International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, 1992.

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Khodʹkov, L. E. Golozernye i bezostye i͡a︡chmeni. Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningradskogo universiteta, 1985.

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Grant, Bailey L., Thompson B. K, and Canada Agriculture Canada, eds. Barley register =: Registre des variétés d'orge. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada, 1985.

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Saskatchewan), International Oats Conference (5th 1996 University of. V International Oat Conference & VII International Barley Genetics Symposium: Proceedings. Saskatoon: University Extension Press, 1996.

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Thörn, Eva C. Selective chromosome elimination in barley: The "bulbosum-system" : possibilities and limitations in plant breeding. Svalöf: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Plant Breeding Research, 1992.

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Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet. Institutionen för växtförädling., ed. Mutation research in barley. Svalöf: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Plant Breeding Research, 1992.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Barley Genetics"

von Wettstein-Knowles, Penny. "Barley Raincoats: Biosynthesis and Genetics." In Plant Molecular Biology, 305–14. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7598-6_28.

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Eversole, Kellye, Andreas Graner, and Nils Stein. "Wheat and Barley Genome Sequencing." In Genetics and Genomics of the Triticeae, 713–42. New York, NY: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77489-3_24.

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Langridge, Peter, Yang Qingwen, Dong Chongmei, and Ken Chalmers. "From Genome Structure to Pragmatic Breeding of Wheat and Barley." In Stadler Genetics Symposia Series, 197–209. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4235-3_15.

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Lundqvist, U. "Barley Mutants - Diversity, Genetics and Plant Breeding Value." In Current Options for Cereal Improvement, 115–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0893-2_11.

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Brown, James K. M. "Molecular and Population Genetics of Barley Powdery Mildew." In Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions, 191–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0177-6_29.

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Krattinger, Simon, Thomas Wicker, and Beat Keller. "Map-Based Cloning of Genes in Triticeae (Wheat and Barley)." In Genetics and Genomics of the Triticeae, 337–57. New York, NY: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77489-3_12.

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Genc, Y., G. K. McDonald, Z. Rengel, and R. D. Graham. "Genotypic Variation in the Response of Barley to Zinc Deficiency." In Plant Nutrition — Molecular Biology and Genetics, 205–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2685-6_24.

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Forster, B. P., R. P. Ellis, A. C. Newton, R. Tuberosa, D. This, A. S. El-Gamal, M. H. Bahri, and M. Ben Salem. "Molecular Breeding of Barley for Droughted Low Input Agricultural Conditions." In Plant Nutrition — Molecular Biology and Genetics, 359–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2685-6_40.

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Wray, J. L., S. M. Ip, E. Duncanson, A. F. Gilkes, and D. W. Kirk. "Biochemistry, Regulation and Genetics of Nitrite Reduction in Barley." In Inorganic Nitrogen in Plants and Microorganisms, 203–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75812-6_31.

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Smith, Frank W., Daisy H. Cybinski, and Anne L. Rae. "Regulation of Expression of Genes Encoding Phosphate Transporters in Barley Roots." In Plant Nutrition — Molecular Biology and Genetics, 145–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2685-6_19.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Barley Genetics"

"The variability of organelle genomes in barley." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-190.

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"Targeted knockout of the NUD gene in Siberian barley." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-107.

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"Barley alloplasmic lines – the spectra of peculiar plasmon types." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-175.

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"Molecular genetic methods for assessing drought resistance of spring barley." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-142.

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"Transcriptomic changes underlying partial albinism in barley nearly isogenic line." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-169.

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"Genetics of resistance of spring barley to the agent Ustilago nuda." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-017.

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"Generation of haploidy inducers for Cas endonuclease-mediated mutagenesis in barley." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-178.

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"Comparative characteristics of barley hybrids by the anthocyanins content in grain." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-114.

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"Targeted modification of regulatory genes associated with barley grain color formation." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-047.

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"Identification and characterization of a barley gene controlling cuticle wax formation." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-061.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Barley Genetics"

Delmer, Deborah, Nicholas Carpita, and Abraham Marcus. Induced Plant Cell Wall Modifications: Use of Plant Cells with Altered Walls to Study Wall Structure, Growth and Potential for Genetic Modification. United States Department of Agriculture, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613021.bard.

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Our previous work indicated that suspension-cultured plant cells show remarkable flexibility in altering cell wall structure in response either to growth on saline medium or in the presence of the cellulose synthesis inhibitor 2,-6-dichlorobenzonitrile (DCB). We have continued to analyze the structure of these modified cell walls to understand how the changes modify wall strength, porosity, and ability to expand. The major load-bearing network in the walls of DCB-adapted dicot cells that lack a substantial cellulose-xyloglucan network is comprised of Ca2+-bridged pectates; these cells also hav

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Mawassi, Munir, Baozhong Meng, and Lorne Stobbs. Development of Virus Induced Gene Silencing Tools for Functional Genomics in Grapevine. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613887.bard.

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Grapevine is perhaps the most widely grown fruit crop. To understand the genetic make-up so as to improve the yield and quality of grapes and grape products, researchers in Europe have recently sequenced the genomes of Pinot noir and its inbred. As expected, function of many grape genes is unknown. Functional genomics studies have become the major focus of grape researchers and breeders. Current genetic approaches for gene function studies include mutagenesis, crossing and genetic transformation. However, these approaches are difficult to apply to grapes and takes long periods of time to accom

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Abbo, Shahal, Hongbin Zhang, Clarice Coyne, Amir Sherman, Dan Shtienberg, and George J. Vandemark. Winter chickpea; towards a new winter pulse for the semiarid Pacific Northwest and wider adaptation in the Mediterranean basin. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7597909.bard.

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Original objectives: [a] Screen an array of chickpea and wild annual Cicer germplasm for winter survival. [b] Genetic analysis of winter hardiness in domesticated x wild chickpea crosses. [c] Genetic analysis of vernalization response in domesticated x wild chickpea crosses. [d] Digital expression analysis of a core selection of breeding and germplasm lines of chickpea that differ in winter hardiness and vernalization. [e] Identification of the genes involved in the chickpea winter hardiness and vernalization and construction of gene network controlling these traits. [f] Assessing the phenotyp

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Horwitz, Benjamin, and Nicole M. Donofrio. Identifying unique and overlapping roles of reactive oxygen species in rice blast and Southern corn leaf blight. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7604290.bard.

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Plants and their fungal pathogens both produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). CytotoxicROS act both as stressors and signals in the plant-fungal interaction. In biotrophs, a compatible interaction generates little ROS, but is followed by disease. An incompatible interaction results in a strong oxidative burst by the host, limiting infection. Necrotrophs, in contrast, thrive on dead and dying cells in an oxidant-rich local environment. Rice blast, Magnaportheoryzae, a hemibiotroph, occurs worldwide on rice and related hosts and can decimate enough rice each year to feed sixty million people. Co

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Tel-Zur, Neomi, and Jeffrey J. Doyle. Role of Polyploidy in Vine Cacti Speciation and Crop Domestication. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697110.bard.

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1. Abstract: Over the past 25 years, vine cacti of the genera Hylocereus and Selenicereus have been introduced into Israel and southern California as new exotic fruit crops. The importance of these crops lies in their high water use efficiency and horticultural potential as exotic fruit crops. Our collaboration focused on the cytological, molecular and evolutionary aspects of vine cacti polyploidization to confront the agricultural challenge of genetic improvement, ultimately to improve success of vine cacti as commercial fruit crop plants. More specifically, we worked on the: 1- Identificatio

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