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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Blast effect"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Blast effect"

1

Iacono, Diego, Erin K. Murphy, Cheryl D. Stimpson, Fabio Leonessa, and Daniel P. Perl. "Double Blast Wave Primary Effect on Synaptic, Glymphatic, Myelin, Neuronal and Neurovascular Markers." Brain Sciences 13, no. 2 (February 8, 2023): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020286.

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Explosive blasts are associated with neurological consequences as a result of blast waves impact on the brain. Yet, the neuropathologic and molecular consequences due to blast waves vs. blunt-TBI are not fully understood. An explosive-driven blast-generating system was used to reproduce blast wave exposure and examine pathological and molecular changes generated by primary wave effects of blast exposure. We assessed if pre- and post-synaptic (synaptophysin, PSD-95, spinophilin, GAP-43), neuronal (NF-L), glymphatic (LYVE1, podoplanin), myelin (MBP), neurovascular (AQP4, S100β, PDGF) and genomic

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2

Taiwo, Blessing Olamide, Yewuhalashet Fissha, Thomas Palangio, Andrew Palangio, Hajime Ikeda, Nageswara Rao Cheepurupalli, Naseer Muhammad Khan, et al. "Assessment of Charge Initiation Techniques Effect on Blast Fragmentation and Environmental Safety: An Application of WipFrag Software." Mining 3, no. 3 (September 14, 2023): 532–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mining3030030.

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Blast charge initiation procedures have a significant impact on both mining safety and production rates. In this study, the inventory benefit of an electric initiation system was investigated to assess its influence on both fragmentation and blast-induced damages. The WipFrag software was used to examine the size distribution and productivity of 12 small-scale blasts initiated by both nonelectric and electric detonators. All blast rounds were initiated with plain-type electric and NONEL detonators. The average burden, spacing, stemming length, and charge weight were, respectively, 0.85 m, 1.10

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3

Hu, Zhijian, Jian Q. Fang, and Lizhi Z. Sun. "Blast effect zones and damage mechanisms of concrete bridges under above-deck car-bomb attacks." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 27, no. 8 (May 10, 2017): 1156–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056789517708827.

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Above-deck car-bomb attacks cause significant effects on engineering structures from those of explosive blasts in the free air. In this paper, a post-disaster investigation for an existing bridge under above-deck car-bomb blast loading is presented. The crack distribution and damage deformation of the blast loaded girders are systematically investigated, and the blast effect zone is proposed to describe the blast loading distributions on girders and to characterize the girder structural behavior. The girder failure is dominated by one of the three typical damage mechanisms: shear, flexural-she

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4

Fields, David M., Nils Olav Handegard, John Dalen, Christiane Eichner, Ketil Malde, Ørjan Karlsen, Anne Berit Skiftesvik, Caroline M. F. Durif, and Howard I. Browman. "Airgun blasts used in marine seismic surveys have limited effects on mortality, and no sublethal effects on behaviour or gene expression, in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus." ICES Journal of Marine Science 76, no. 7 (August 7, 2019): 2033–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz126.

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Abstract Seismic surveys use airguns that emit low frequency high magnitude sound to detect subsea resources and to map seabed geology. The effect of seismic blasts on Calanus spp., a key food source for commercially important fish, was assessed in field experiments. Immediate mortality of copepods was significantly different from controls at distances of 5 m or less from the airguns. Mortality 1 week after the airgun blast was significantly higher—by 9% relative to controls—in the copepods placed 10 m from the airgun blast but was not significantly different from the controls at a distance of

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5

Tsao, Jack W., Lauren A. Stentz, Minoo Rouhanian, Robin S. Howard, Briana N. Perry, F. Jay Haran, Paul F. Pasquina, et al. "Effect of concussion and blast exposure on symptoms after military deployment." Neurology 89, no. 19 (October 13, 2017): 2010–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004616.

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Objective:To examine whether blast exposure alone and blast-associated concussion result in similar neurologic and mental health symptoms.Methods:A 14-item questionnaire was administered to male US Marines on their return from deployment in Iraq and/or Afghanistan.Results:A total of 2,612 Marines (median age 22 years) completed the survey. Of those, 2,320 (88.9%) reported exposure to ≥1 blast during their current and/or prior deployments. In addition, 1,022 (39.1%) reported ≥1 concussion during the current deployment, and 731 (28.0%) had experienced at least 1 prior lifetime concussion. Marine

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6

Sainoki, Atsushi, and Hani S. Mitri. "Numerical simulation of rock mass vibrations induced by nearby production blast." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 51, no. 11 (November 2014): 1253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0480.

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It is of importance to understand the effect of production blasts on the surrounding rock formations in underground mines. This study presents a numerical procedure to simulate stress waves resulting from nearby production blasts. First, the damping coefficient and peak borehole pressure are calibrated using a dynamic numerical model of a single blast hole. The resulting time-varying particle velocities in the surrounding rock mass at the specified points are calculated. These are then used as input parameters in a three-dimensional mine-wide model, considering a positional relationship betwee

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7

Zhuang, Yu, Aiguo Xing, Perry Bartelt, Muhammad Bilal, and Zhaowei Ding. "Dynamic response and breakage of trees subject to a landslide-induced air blast." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 4 (April 4, 2023): 1257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1257-2023.

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Abstract. Landslides have been known to generate powerful air blasts capable of causing destruction and casualties far beyond the runout of sliding mass. The extent of tree damage provides valuable information on air blast intensity and impact region. However, little attention has been paid to the air blast–tree interaction. In this study, we proposed a framework to assess the tree destruction caused by powerful air blasts, including the eigenfrequency prediction method, tree motion equations and the breakage conditions. The tree is modeled as a flexible beam with variable cross-sections, and

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8

Tan, X. Gary, and Peter Matic. "Simulation of Cumulative Exposure Statistics for Blast Pressure Transmission Into the Brain." Military Medicine 185, Supplement_1 (January 2020): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz308.

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Abstract Introduction This study develops and demonstrates an analysis approach to understand the statistics of cumulative pressure exposure of the brain to repetitive blasts events. Materials and Methods A finite element model of blast loading on the head was used for brain model biomechanical responses. The cumulative pressure exposure fraction (CPEF), ranging from 0.0 to 1.0, was used to characterize the extent and repetition of high pressures. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to generate repetitive blast cumulative exposures. Results The blast orientation effect is as influential as

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Akashi, K., M. Harada, T. Shibuya, T. Eto, Y. Takamatsu, T. Teshima, and Y. Niho. "Effects of interleukin-4 and interleukin-6 on the proliferation of CD34+ and CD34- blasts from acute myelogenous leukemia." Blood 78, no. 1 (July 1, 1991): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v78.1.197.197.

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Abstract We studied the effects of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-6 on the growth of leukemic blasts from 40 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Patients were selected on the basis of negativity for a series of B-cell antigens including CD10 and CD19. Twenty-one cases were CD34- positive (CD34+) (greater than 15% of blasts) and the remaining 19 were CD34-negative (CD34-) (less than 3% of blasts). IL-4 alone (100 U/ml) could stimulate either DNA synthesis (with greater than 2.0 stimulation index) or leukemic blast colony formation in 24 of 40 AML patients. In the presence of other grow

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Akashi, K., M. Harada, T. Shibuya, T. Eto, Y. Takamatsu, T. Teshima, and Y. Niho. "Effects of interleukin-4 and interleukin-6 on the proliferation of CD34+ and CD34- blasts from acute myelogenous leukemia." Blood 78, no. 1 (July 1, 1991): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v78.1.197.bloodjournal781197.

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We studied the effects of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-6 on the growth of leukemic blasts from 40 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Patients were selected on the basis of negativity for a series of B-cell antigens including CD10 and CD19. Twenty-one cases were CD34- positive (CD34+) (greater than 15% of blasts) and the remaining 19 were CD34-negative (CD34-) (less than 3% of blasts). IL-4 alone (100 U/ml) could stimulate either DNA synthesis (with greater than 2.0 stimulation index) or leukemic blast colony formation in 24 of 40 AML patients. In the presence of other growth factor

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Tesi sul tema "Blast effect"

1

Singh, Ajit 1951. "Photographic evaluation of blast fragmentation." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63380.

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Tsuga, Toshihiro. "Multi-objective optimization of blast simulation using surrogate model." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/2916.

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Thesis (M.S.)--George Mason University, 2007.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jan. 22, 2008). Thesis director: Rainald Löhner. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computational Sciences and Informatics. Vita: p. 49 Includes bibliographical references (p. 44-48). Also available in print.

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Matthews, Debra Sue. "Blast effects on prestressed concrete bridges." Online access for everyone, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2008/D_Matthews_072908.pdf.

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McClendon, Mark Andrew. "Blast resistant design for roof systems." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/7974.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on April 1, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.

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Kennedy, John Anthony. "Analytical and experimental evaluation of steel sheets for blast retrofit design." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5849.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (January 24, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.

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Pingle, Shivnandan Mohan. "Metallic sandwich structures for mitigating sand blast loading." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609669.

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Adderley, Geoffrey. "The effect of tunnel blast design on vibration." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506087.

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Cimo, Renee. "Analytical modeling to predict bridge performance under blast loading." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 199 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1338919161&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Tekalur, Srinivasan Arjun. "Faliure of marine composite materials due to blast loading /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2007. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3284829.

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Fox, Matthew J. "Numerical modeling of air blast effects on hybrid structures." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2002. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2630.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 114 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-45).

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Libri sul tema "Blast effect"

1

William, Bounds, and ACI Committee 370, Short Duration Dynamic and Vibratory Load Effects., eds. Concrete and blast effects. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute, 1998.

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2

Fire and Blast Information Group (Firm). Simplified methods for analysis of response to dynamic loading. Ascot: Steel Construction Institute, 2002.

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3

Dowding, C. H. Blast vibration monitoring and control. [s.l: s.n.], 1985.

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Korobeĭnikov, V. P. Problems of point-blast theory. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991.

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5

Chernigovskiĭ, A. A. Application of directional blasting in mining and civil engineering. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Oxonian Press, 1985.

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Kuz'menko, A. A. Seismic effects of blasting in rock. Rotterdamield: Balkema, 1993.

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Chernigovskii, A. A. Application of directional blasting in mining and civil engineering. 2nd ed. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1986.

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8

A, Kuzʹmenko A., ed. Seĭsmicheskoe deĭstvie vzryva v gornykh porodakh. Moskva: "Nedra", 1990.

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J, Gray Ralph, and Iron and Steel Society of AIME., eds. Coke reactivity and its effect on blast furnace operation. Warrendale, PA: Iron and Steel Society, 1990.

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10

Voltz, Jon I. Effect of energy and impact direction on coal fragmentation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1989.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Blast effect"

1

Rodrigues, Fabrício Ávila, Carlos Eduardo Aucique-Pérez, Daniel Debona, and Jonas Alberto Rios. "Effect of Blast on Wheat Physiology." In Wheat Blast, 131–48. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020]: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429470554-7.

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2

Gardner, N., S. Gupta, E. Wang, and Arun Shukla. "Blast Response of Sandwich Composites: Effect of Core Gradation, Pre-loading, and Temperature." In Blast Mitigation, 279–330. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7267-4_10.

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3

Yamaguchii, M., H. Saitoh, and T. Higashi. "Effect of Varietal Field Resistance for Control of Rice Blast." In Advances in Rice Blast Research, 196–202. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9430-1_23.

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Long, D. H., D. O. Te Beest, and J. C. Correll. "The Effect of Plant Age on the Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Rice Blast in Arkansas." In Advances in Rice Blast Research, 188–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9430-1_22.

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Bazhenova, S. I., and Dien Vu Kim. "Effect of Plasma Blast Furnace Slag Treatment on Properties of Blast Furnace Slag-Cement Mortar." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 199–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20459-3_25.

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Nyikes, Zoltán, and Tünde Anna Kovács. "Investigation of the Blast Effect in the Electrical Wiring." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 291–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1755-5_23.

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Padhi, Arya Prakash, Vaibhav Bhandari, Souvik Chakraborty, Vimal Kumar, Anupam Chakrabarti, and Rajib Chowdhury. "A New Deep Learning Accelerated Blast Loading Effect Analysis." In Dynamic Behavior of Soft and Hard Materials, Volume 2, 197–203. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6255-6_17.

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Kumar, Ranjan, Kapilesh Bhargava, and Deepankar Choudhury. "Effect of Underground Blast on Underlying Ground Media Below Substructure." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 363–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6701-4_23.

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Kuchuk-Katalan, Itzhak, Zvika Asaf, Eylam Ran, Dimitry Naroditsky, and Felix Aizik. "The Influence of Water Saturation in Soil on Blast Effect." In 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves, 81–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25688-2_12.

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Karthikeyan, S., V. Poornima, M. Ananth Kumar, M. K. Haridharan, R. Bharathi Murugan, and G. Murali. "Numerical Study on Effect of Blast Loading on Vertical Walls." In Structural Integrity, 261–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98335-2_18.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Blast effect"

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"Effect of Loading Rate on Bond Behavior Under Dynamic Loading." In SP-175: Concrete and Blast Effects. American Concrete Institute, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/5922.

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Granholm, R. H., H. W. Sandusky, Mark Elert, Michael D. Furnish, William W. Anderson, William G. Proud, and William T. Butler. "MIXING EFFECT IN INTERNAL BLAST." In SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER 2009: Proceedings of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3295135.

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Geng, Jihui, and J. Kelly Thomas. "Clearing Effect of Blast Loads from PVBs." In ASME 2022 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2022-84288.

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Abstract Blast waves from explosion sources such as a pressure vessel burst (PVB) exhibit both positive and negative phases, and the relative magnitude of the positive and negative phases is a function of standoff distance from the explosion source to the target of interest. When an incident blast wave reaches a target building, the blast wave will be reflected off the front wall (i.e., that facing the blast source). Both the blast wave positive and negative phases are affected by this reflection process. A fully reflected blast wave would be produced if the incident blast wave reflected off a

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Ganpule, Shailesh, Robert Salzar, and Namas Chandra. "Response of Post-Mortem Human Head Under Primary Blast Loading Conditions: Effect of Blast Overpressures." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63910.

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Blast induced neurotrauma (BINT), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are identified as the “signature injuries” of recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. The occurrence of mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) in blasts is controversial in the medical and scientific communities because the manifesting symptoms occur without visible injuries. Whether the primary blast waves alone can cause TBI is still an open question, and this work is aimed to address this issue. We hypothesize that if a significant level of intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse occurs within the brain parenchyma

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Geng, Jihui, and J. Kelly Thomas. "Dependence of Clearing Effect on Building Dimensions." In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-106566.

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Abstract Blast waves exhibit both positive and negative phases. The relative magnitude of these phases is a function of standoff distance from the explosion source to targets of interest. When an incident blast wave reaches a target building, the blast wave reflects off the front wall (i.e., that facing the blast source). Both the positive and negative phases of the blast wave are enhanced by the reflection process. A fully reflected blast wave would be produced if an incident blast wave reflected from an infinitely tall and wide wall in a normal orientation. However, when an incident blast wa

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Geng, Jihui, and J. Kelly Thomas. "Effect of Explosion Source Type on Blast Wave Shielding." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-98020.

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A key component of explosion hazard evaluations is the determination of standoffs to given blast overpressure values. Many such evaluations use a simplified methodology that assumes that the blast wave propagates from the explosion source to the target location without interacting with intervening buildings or structures (i.e., without blast wave shielding). This is obviously a perfectly acceptable approach for a screening study, but blast wave shielding effects can be significant in certain circumstances (e.g., within a building group). A methodology was proposed by the UK Health & Safety

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Baker, Q. A., and M. J. Tang. "Effect of Vessel Temperature on Blast Loads." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASME, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2882.

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Alphonse, Vanessa D., Andrew R. Kemper, Brock T. Strom, Stephanie M. Beeman, and Stefan M. Duma. "Human Eye Response to Blast Overpressure." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80909.

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Each year, approximately two million people in the United States suffer eye injuries that require treatment [1]. Although it is suggested that blast overpressure can cause serious eye injuries, there is no clear evidence in the literature to support this injury mechanism. Conversely, projectile impacts have been shown to cause serious eye injuries [2, 3]. The critical question is whether blast overpressure alone can cause eye injury or if injuries are caused solely by projected material. Therefore, the purpose of the current study is to measure the intraocular pressure (IOP) of postmortem huma

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Ojetola, Deji, and Hamid R. Hamidzadeh. "Dynamic Response of a Rigid Foundation Subjected to a Distance Blast." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86282.

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Blasts and explosions occur in many activities that are either man-made or nature induced. The effect of the blasts could have a residual or devastating effect on the buildings at some distance within the vicinity of the explosion. In this investigation, an analytical solution for the time response of a rigid foundation subjected to a distant blast is considered. The medium is considered to be an elastic half space. A formal solution to the wave propagations on the medium is obtained by the integral transform method. To achieve numerical results for this case, an effective numerical technique

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Sarvghad-Moghaddam, Hesam, Asghar Rezaei, Ashkan Eslaminejad, Mariusz Ziejewski, and Ghodrat Karami. "Mechanical Response of the Brain Under Blast: The Effect of Blast Direction and the Head Protection." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67513.

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Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI), is defined as a type of acquired brain injury that occurs upon the interaction of the human head with blast-generated high-pressure shockwaves. Lack of experimental studies due to moral issues, have motivated the researchers to employ computational methods to study the bTBI mechanisms. Accordingly, a nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis was employed to study the interaction of both unprotected and protected head models with explosion pressure waves. The head was exposed to the incoming shockwaves from front, back, and side directions. The main goa

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Blast effect"

1

Groeneveld, Andrew, and C. Crane. Advanced cementitious materials for blast protection. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46893.

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Advanced cementitious materials, commonly referred to as ultra-high performance concretes (UHPCs), are developing rapidly and show promise for civil infrastructure and protective construction applications. Structures exposed to blasts experience strain rates on the order of 102 s-1 or more. While a great deal of research has been published on the durability and the static properties of UHPC, there is less information on its dynamic properties. The purpose of this report is to (1) compile existing dynamic property data—including compressive strength, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and energ

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2

Hutny, W. P., J. A. MacPhee, and L. Giroux. Feasibility study on the effect of coal injection into the blast furnace on performance and emissions from the blast furnace-coke oven system. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304634.

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Miles, Aaron R. The Effect of Initial Conditions on the Nonlinear Evolution of Perturbed Interfaces Driven by Strong Blast Waves. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014148.

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4

Scarlett, Harry Alan. Nuclear Weapon Blast Effects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1638612.

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Merilo, Shockey, and Simons. PR-418-123710-R01 Mitigating the Hazards Produced by Ruptured Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010995.

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Identifies concepts for mitigating the hazards that can result from a ruptured pipeline. SRI was asked specifically to evaluate blast hazards and identify ideas, materials, methods, and technologies that show promise for mitigating blast effects in high-consequence areas. This report presents indings, recommends concepts for hazard mitigation, and lays the groundwork for evaluating and further developing the envisioned concepts through computational modeling and small-scale testing.

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Stuhmiller, James H. Additional Effort in Modeling of the Non-Auditory Effects of Blast. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada228661.

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Swearingen, Michelle E., and Michael J. White. Effects of Forest on Blast Noise. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444542.

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Cudahy, Edward, and Stephen Parvin. The Effects of Underwater Blast on Divers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404719.

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9

Ricks, R. Waveforms For Reducing Direct Blast Effects And Mutual Interference. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289879.

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Barker, T. G., K. L. McLaughlin, J. L. Stevens, and S. M. Day. Numerical Models of Quarry Blast Sources: The Effects of the Bench. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265370.

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