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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Injecting drug use"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Injecting drug use"

1

Crawford, Vanessa. "Injecting drug use." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 10, no. 3 (1997): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199705000-00007.

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Rossi, Diana, María Pía Pawlowicz, Victoria Rangugni, et al. "The HIV/AIDS epidemic and changes in injecting drug use in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, no. 4 (2006): 741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006000400013.

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This article discusses the changes in injecting drug use from 1998 to 2003 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Rapid Situation Assessment and Response methodology was used to obtain the information. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were triangulated: 140 current IDUs and 35 sex partners of injection drug users (IDUs) were surveyed; 17 in-depth interviews with the surveyed IDUs and 2 focus groups were held, as well as ethnographic observations. The way in which risk and care practices among injecting drug users changed and the influence of the HIV/ AIDS epidemic on this process are described

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Sharif, Shafie, Vetalis Cora, Sacdiyo Abdisamad, and Ahmed Mahamed. "Injection Drug Use and HIV/AIDSTransmission in Somalia." Horn of Africa Journal of Social Science 2, no. 2 (2024): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.70806/y19dd593.

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Somalia has been engulfed in civil strife, and drug dealers had a better chance of smuggling different kinds of drugs. According to a report from the Banadir Regional Administration, drug-related incidents reached their peak between 2020 – 2023, and injection drug users have also increased in Somalia; as a result, HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases have spread to the country and caused serious alarming public health problems. In 2023, the police launched several operations against drug trafficking and its users. Various business centers were shut down and some others revoked business licen

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Ospina-Escobar, Angélica, and Carlos Magis-Rodríguez. "Transition from first illegal drug use to first injection among people who inject drugs in Northern Mexico: A retrospective survival analysis." Salud mental 45, no. 2 (2022): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2022.010.

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Introduction. There is little information in Mexico about the transition to injecting drugs among drug users in cities other than Tijuana. Objective. We compare characteristics of the onset of drug use and first injection among people who inject drugs (PWID) from Ciudad Juárez and Hermosillo, two cities of Northern Mexico and identify factors associated with faster rates of transition from first drug use to the first injection. Method. 841 PWID were interviewed in 2012 in Ciudad Juárez (n = 445) and Hermosillo (n = 396). Using lifetables, we describe timing at the onset of drug use and first i

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Bell, J., and L. Harvey-Dodds. "Pregnancy and Injecting Drug Use." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 29, no. 1 (2009): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000344716.49291.33.

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Bell, James, and Lucy Harvey-Dodds. "Pregnancy and injecting drug use." BMJ 336, no. 7656 (2008): 1303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39514.554375.ae.

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Maher, Lisa, and Nick Walsh. "Injecting drug use and HIV." Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS 7, no. 4 (2012): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/coh.0b013e3283541f3f.

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Zahnow, Renee, Adam R. Winstock, Larissa J. Maier, Jay Levy, and Jason Ferris. "Injecting drug use: Gendered risk." International Journal of Drug Policy 56 (June 2018): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.018.

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Giridhar, Pathak, Deka Hitesh, Bayan Pankaj, Das Amit, Deka Ranjanjyoti, and T. Haloi Dipsikha. "Factors behind High Prevalence of Injecting Drug Use in Karbi Anglong District, Assam: A Mixed Method Approach." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 550–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959203.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Injecting drug use is a global public health issue and about 15.6 million people inject drugs. Both increasing numbers of people who inject drugs (PWIDs) and increasing trend of HIV positivity amongst them is a great concern. <strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the factors behind high prevalence of injecting drug use practices in Karbi Anglong district, Assam and to understand the pattern of drug uses and their risk behaviour. <strong>Methodology: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst PWIDs, availing preventive ser

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Uusküla, Anneli, Mait Raag, David M. Barnes, Susan Tross, Talu Ave, and Don C. Des Jarlais. "Adapted “Break the Cycle for Avant Garde” intervention to reduce injection assisting and promoting behaviours in people who inject drugs in Tallinn, Estonia: A pre- post trial." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0266815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266815.

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In the context of established and emerging injection drug use epidemics, there is a need to prevent and avert injection drug use. We tested the hypothesis that an individual motivation and skills building counselling, adapted and enhanced from Hunt’s Break the Cycle intervention targeting persons currently injecting drugs would lead to reduction in injection initiation-related behaviours among PWID in Tallinn, Estonia. For this quasi-experimental study, pre-post outcome measures included self-reported promoting behaviours (speaking positively about injecting to non-injectors, injecting in fron

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Tesi sul tema "Injecting drug use"

1

Xia, Yang. "Characterising patterns of injecting drug use." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648787.

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Steensma, Colin. "Predictors of cessation of injection drug use in a cohort of young, street-based injecting drug users." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19415.

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Objectives: To identify the factors associated with cessation of injecting drug use in young street-based injecting drug users. Methods: Subjects were originally recruited from various street-based outreach programs and had to have reported injecting drugs within the prior 6 months at baseline or during follow-up, as well as having completed at least 2 follow-up questionnaires. Follow-up occurred from January 1995 to September 2000. Cessation of injecting drug use was defined as having reported no injection at 2 consecutive follow-up questionnaires, averaging at least one year in total. Incid

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Sheerin, Ian G., and n/a. "Consequences of drug use and benefits of methadone maintenance therapy for Maori and non-Maori injecting drug users." University of Otago. Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070502.142602.

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The consequences of drug use and benefits of methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) were investigated in a random sample of Maori and non- Maori injecting drug users in Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand. Eighty- five injecting drug users (IDUs) who had been on MMT for a mean time of 57 months were interviewed and followed up over an average 18 month period. Markov models were used to model cohorts of IDUs, changes in their health states and the effects of MMT and anti-viral therapy on morbidity and mortality. The savings in life from reductions in drug overdoses were used as the main outcome m

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Green, Traci Craig. "My place, your place, or a safer place : the intention among Montreal injecting drug users to use supervised injecting facilities." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29426.

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Pilot studies of supervised injecting facilities (SIF) are under consideration in Canada, but it is elemental to first establish acceptability among the injecting drug use (IDU) population that are potential attendees. This study aimed to assess SIT acceptability and to determine factors associated with the willingness of public injectors to use SIF in a city considering their establishment. From April 2001--February 2002, qualitative, key informant interviews and survey data collection methods were employed. Questions were appended to a study monitoring HIV risk among Montreal IDU. Univariate

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Ahmed, S. M. Tanvir. "HIV Infection and Behavioural Risk Factors among Injecting Drug Users in Hai Phong, Vietnam." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366244.

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Injecting drug use worldwide accounts for a high proportion of new Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, driving the national epidemics in many countries where HIV prevalence among injecting drug users (IDUs) is prominent. HIV testing started in Vietnam in 1988 and the first HIV case was detected in 1990. The epidemic has now concentrated among young IDUs in northern Vietnam. Hai Phong is one of the provinces located in the north of Vietnam which has become a high HIV prevalence province affecting young IDUs. The present research estimates HIV infection rates among IDUs in Hai Phong. I

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Bonar, Erin Elizabeth. "Using the Health Belief Model to Predict Injecting Drug Users' Use of Harm Reduction." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1282833406.

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Alexandrescu, Liviu Gabriel. "Legally high, officially lost: injecting NPS use and drug abjection in Post-Communist Romania." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.716377.

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Since the late 2000s the distribution of what seemed to be unregulated ‘recreational’ drugs by street and online retailers has prompted media hype and public anxiety in Europe and elsewhere. These ‘legal highs’ or ‘new psychoactive substances’ (NPS) were often associated with health risks and antisocial behaviour, and they eventually inspired policy debates along with new scheduling measures. This project explores NPS’ general reception in Romania and their more specific integration into injecting drug users' repertoires, a segment of the local drug market traditionally dominated by heroin. By

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Chakragiri, Arathi M. "Drug Use and Risk Behavior Patterns for HIV in Men Who Have Sex with Men." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/32.

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Men who have sex with men (MSM) account for a majority of all men currently diagnosed with AIDS. MSM is also recognized as the largest risk category of all AIDS cases. Drug use has been shown to have a synergistic effect on the prevalence of HIV in the MSM population. The study aimed to examine the association between injection drug use, non-injection drug use, and non-drug use with sexual risk behaviors for HIV in men who have sex with men. Secondary, cross-sectional data procured from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System for the Atlanta Metropolitan Survey Area were used for the

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Kimber, Joanne Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Role of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre in reducing injecting drug use-related harm: evaluating accessibility, utilisation, coverage and selected health impacts." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23038.

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Drug Consumption Rooms (DCRs), where injecting drug users (IDUs) can use pre-obtained drugs in a hygienic and professionally supervised low threshold setting, aim to engage high risk IDUs, reduce public drug use, injecting-related morbidity and mortality, and improve access to drug treatment. This thesis evaluates the service demand, accessibility, utilisation, and coverage of Australia???s first DCR, the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre (MSIC), located in an area with a history of illegal shooting gallery operation. MSIC impact on injecting practices and injecting related health,

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Wood, Richard Alan. "Issues of gender in injection drug use : examining contextual circumstances of women’s first injecting experience and factors associated with treatment engagement." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23599.

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Women who inject drugs (IDU) are at elevated risk for drug-related harms. While there has been growing interest in first injecting experiences of IDU, less attention has been given to broader socio-cultural, structural and environmental risk conditions in which marginalized women live and injection risk practices and addiction treatment engagement occur. For this thesis, I sought to build on previous research by using gender-based analysis (GBA) to describe the risk environment of IDU women and examine gender differences in circumstances surrounding first injecting experiences and addiction tr

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Libri sul tema "Injecting drug use"

1

McElrath, Karen. Drug use and risk behaviours among injecting drug users. Drug & Alcohol Information Research Unit, Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, 2005.

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Network, Global Youth. HIV prevention among young injecting drug users. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2004.

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Taylor, Avril. Women drug users: An ethnography of a female injecting community. Clarendon Press, 1993.

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Marsh, Alison. The Australian national AIDS and injecting drug use study, Perth, 1989. National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University of Technology, 1991.

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Johannes, Jager, ed. Hepatitis C and injecting drug use: Impact, costs and policy options. OOPEC, 2004.

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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, ed. Injecting drug use, risk behaviour and qualitative research in the time of AIDS. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001.

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Oinam, Archana. Exploring the links between drug use and sexual vulnerability among young female injecting drug users in Manipur. Population Council, 2008.

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Oinam, Archana. Exploring the links between drug use and sexual vulnerability among young female injecting drug users in Manipur. Population Council, 2008.

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1965-, Southgate Erica, and Australian National Council on Drugs., eds. Dealing with risk: A multidisciplinary study of injecting drug use, hepatitis C and other blood-borne viruses in Australia. Australian National Council on Drugs, 2003.

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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. The Asian harm reduction network: Supporting responses to HIV and injecting drug use in Asia. UNAIDS, 2001.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Injecting drug use"

1

Bourne, Tom, and Luke Phillips. "Injecting Drug Use and Sepsis." In Beyond Evidence-Based Medicine. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4440-8_51.

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Carlson, Robert G. "Injection Drug Use." In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_220.

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Mintz, Laura Janine. "Injection Drug Use." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_406.

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Sandul, Amy L., and Veda B. Moore. "Harm Reduction: Tipping the Balance Toward Treatment and Recovery." In Public Health Ethics Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92080-7_10.

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AbstractOpioid use has risen dramatically over the past 40 years. In response, federal programs and policies aimed at decreasing supply of prescription opioids have stabilized excessive prescribing. Unintended consequences of limiting the quantity of prescription opioids in the population has resulted in increased use of illicit drugs and opened a pathway of transition from misuse of pills to injection of heroin and use of potent formulations of cheap, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. Harm reduction interventions function at the community level to provide health benefits and avoidance of ha

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Golden, Rachel E., Charles B. Collins, Shayna D. Cunningham, Emily N. Newman, and Josefina J. Card. "Overview of Structural Interventions to Decrease Injection Drug-Use Risk." In Best Evidence Structural Interventions for HIV Prevention. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7013-7_2.

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Somboonwit, Charurut, Lianet Vazquez, and Lynette J. Menezes. "HIV and Injection Drug Use: New Approaches to HIV Prevention." In Global Virology III: Virology in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29022-1_14.

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Palepu, Anita. "Drug User Quality of Life (DUQOL)/Injection Drug User Quality of Life (IDUQOL) Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_782.

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Palepu, Anita. "Drug User Quality of Life (DUQOL)/Injection Drug User Quality of Life (IDUQOL) Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_782.

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McLean, Stuart, Rahul Patel, and Raimondo Bruno. "Injection of Pharmaceuticals Designed for Oral Use: Harms Experienced and Effective Harm Reduction Through Filtration." In Non-medical and illicit use of psychoactive drugs. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854_2016_470.

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Garten, Rebecca J., Shenghan Lai, Wei Liu, Jie Chen, and Xiao-Fang Yu. "Trends in Injection Drug Use and the HIV Epidemic in Southern China." In AIDS in Asia. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_27.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Injecting drug use"

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Vera, Jose, Ken Evans, and Trevor Place. "A Novel Bench-Top Apparatus and Methodology to Evaluate the Impact of Drag Reducing Agents on Corrosion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipelines." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19400.

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Abstract The potential impact of Drag Reducing Agents (DRA) in internal corrosion management of liquid petroleum pipelines has not been fully evaluated, even though they are commonly used in combination with other chemicals like corrosion inhibitors (CI). A bench-top apparatus was designed, based on a vertical Couette cell approach with a flush-mounted custom-designed Coupled Multielectrode Array Sensor (CMAS), to evaluate the effect of DRAs on the water accumulation height and localized corrosion near the oil/water interface. It was found that the DRAs tend to accumulate at the oil/water inte

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Kathawate, Jyoti, and Sumanta Acharya. "Computational Modeling of Intravitrael Drug Delivery in the Vitreous Chamber With Vitreous Substitutes." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72783.

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Effective treatment of posterior segment diseases depends on the ability to deliver appropriate doses of drugs to target tissues in the posterior chamber of the eye. Intravitreal injection of drug is commonly used to treat vitreoretinal diseases. In order to assess the effectiveness of the injected drug, it is critical to know the drug distribution within the eye following injection. This is particularly important when the vitreous has been replaced by substitutes since there is little understanding of the transport of drugs in vitreous substitutes. The main objective of this research is there

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Banerjee, Rupak K., Robert J. Lutz, Keyvan Keyhani, Robert L. Dedrick, Brian King, and Michael Robinson. "Comparison of Drug Distribution Between Intravitreal Injection and a Controlled–Release Implant in a Rabbit Eye." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2235.

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Abstract Due to physiological barriers within the eye, which limit penetration of many drugs from the systemic circulation into the vitreous, the most common method of treating retinal disease is direct intravitreal injection. However, this common procedure may be inappropriate for a wide range of drugs as it may lead to highly variable concentrations potentially causing higher toxicity for tissues inside the eye and limiting therapeutic effect. A recent procedure is to use surgically implanted drug release device, called implant here, in the vitreous of the eye that allow controlled release o

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Usta, Aybala, Muhammad Rahman, and Ramazan Asmatulu. "Synthesis, Stability and Selection Study of Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions Containing Nigella Sativa L. Essential Oil." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-72205.

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Targeted drug delivery has a great importance in cancer treatment and is in interest of many scientists worldwide. Targeted drug delivery renders local treatment of cancerous cells possible without affecting healthy cells. Hydrogels are promising materials to be used in targeted drug delivery systems due to their biocompatible nature and injectable behaviors where they can be used to load drugs. However, considering that not all the drugs are water soluble, entrapment of some drugs into hydrogels is not practical in terms of poor drug solubility and burst drug release because of this. At this

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Pereira, Camila Nakamura Perissê, Lamys Fernandes Kozak, Victor Fernandes Feitosa Braga, Pedro Henrique Bersan de Menezes, and Alexandre Sampaio Rodrigues Pereira. "The use of erenumab for preventing migraine." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.191.

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Background: In 2018, calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP) were approved in the United States as the first class of specific migraine prevention drugs. Objectives: To analyze the efficacy and therapeutic safety of erenumab for preventing migraine. Methods: A narrative literature review was carried out by researching in the PubMed/MEDLINE and SciELO databases, using the descriptor “migraine disorders” and the keyword “erenumab” combined by the Boolean operator AND. Eight articles were selected, between 2017 and 2020. Results: The pathophysiology of migraine is related to CGRP through nocicept

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Milosevic, Miljan, Nicola Di Trani, Vladimir Simic, Alessandro Grattoni, and Milos Kojic. "COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF INTRAOCULAR DRUG TRANSPORT." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac,, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.068m.

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In this work we present computational model for intraocular drug transport using coupled convective-diffusive equations. Model can simulate drug transport using either injection or by state of the art implant devices. We are using Navier-Stokes equation for fluid flow in vitreous humor, and composite smeared finite element (CSFE) for convection in rest of the eye and also for diffusion within the whole model. CSFE takes into account blood vessel properties, such as hydraulic and diffusive components. User interface tool CAD for pre- and post- processing is constructed which enables generation

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Krasnoshtanova, Alla, and Anastasiya Bezyeva. "DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL CONCENTRATIONS OF PECTIN AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF CHITOSAN-PECTIN MICROPARTICLES." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/09.

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"The oral route of drug inclusion is the most convenient for the patient. In addition to ease of use, this method of drug inclusion has such advantages as non-invasiveness of inclusion, absence of complications during injection; comparative safety for the organism due to the passage of the active substance and auxiliary compounds through the gastrointestinal tract; the possibility of introducing larger doses of the drug at one time. However, despite the obvious advantages, the oral route of inclusion has a number of significant disadvantages that significantly limit its use for a number of dru

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Lueshen, Eric, Indu Venugopal, and Andreas Linninger. "Intrathecal Magnetic Drug Targeting: A New Approach to Treating Diseases of the Central Nervous System." In ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2013-93117.

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Intrathecal (IT) drug delivery is a standard technique which involves direct injection of drugs into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled space within the spinal canal to treat many diseases of the central nervous system. Currently, in order to reach the therapeutic drug concentration at certain locations within the spinal canal, high drug doses are used. With no method to deliver the large drug doses locally, current IT drug delivery treatments are hindered with wide drug distributions throughout the central nervous system (CNS) which cause harmful side effects. In order to overcome the curre

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M. AMIN, S., and F. K. IBRAHIM. "TOXIC KINETICS OF CIPROFLOXACIN IN MICE." In V. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress5-11.

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Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It is widely used in humans and animals. Excessive use of it increases the risk of poisoning, which occurs due to medical errors or due to the use of high doses to overcome antibiotic resistance. Due to the lack of research on its toxic kinetics. Therefore, the goal of our research was to measure its toxic kinetics in mice. First, the median lethal dose (LD50) was accounted for by the Dixon method. It was 1280,5 mg/kg body weight. Then mice were injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 800 mg/kg body weight. Blood samples w

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Chen, Jianlei, Wei Zhao, Yan Di, Banglong Jia, Jianbo Wang, and Hao Li. "Apparatus for Testing Drag Reducing Agents in Gas Transmission Pipelines." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64267.

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Abstract (sommario):

Drag reduction agents (DRA) with its special properties adhering to the inner wall of gas pipeline can reduce the pipe surface roughness and turbulent velocity of gas flow. Injecting DRA into the natural gas pipeline is a potential and economical method which decreases the energy consumption and enhances gas delivery throughput. The premise that DRA can be used on site is to pass the performance test in laboratory, so reasonable DRA test system are designed through simulating the operation conditions of natural gas transmission pipelines. Emphatically improving the pumping system, atomization

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Injecting drug use"

1

Oinam, Archana. Exploring the links between drug use and sexual vulnerability among young female injecting drug users in Manipur. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh5.1025.

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2

Huang, Jinsheng, Teng Fan, Yuming Rong, et al. Efficacy of Aidi injection combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapyor chemoradiotherapy for unresectable esophageal cancer treatment: A meta-analysis and systematic review of 29 randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0020.

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Abstract (sommario):

Review question / Objective: In recent years, many articles have shown the significant clinical effects of traditional Chinese medicine for esophageal cancer (EC) treatment. These studies involved Chinese medicine injection, decoction, acupuncture, and moxibustion. Chinese medicine injections, including Aidi injection (Aidi) (Z52020236, China food and Drug Administration; composed of 0.15 g/ml cantharis, 5 g/ml ginseng, 10 g/ml Astragalus and 15 g/ml Eleutherococcus senticosus at a ratio of 0.03:1:2:3. The three plant names have been checked with http://www.theplantlist.org 2022/6/4), Shenqifu

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3

Peng, Ciyan, Jing Chen, Sini Li, and Jianhe Li. Comparative Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Injections Combined Western medicine for Non-small cell lung cancer: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0068.

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Review question / Objective: Advanced lung cancer has become the top malignant tumor in terms of morbidity and mortality, and Chinese herbal injections combined with western drugs have been widely used to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer. For this purpose, we conducted a Bayesian network analysis to systematically evaluate the efficacy of different herbal injections combined with western drugs in the treatment of NSCLC. Subjects: Patients diagnosed with NSCLC by pathological or cytological examination, locally advanced or those who refused surgical treatment were included, regardless

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4

Kwak, Sang Gyu, Yoo Jin Choo, Soyoung Kwak, and Min Cheol Chang. Efficacy of Transforaminal, Interlaminar, and Caudal Epidural Injections in Lumbosacral Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0091.

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Review question / Objective: Epidural injection (EI) has been used to manage lower back or radicular leg pain from herniation of lumbar disc (HLD). Three types of EI techniques, including transforaminal (TFEI) interlaminar (ILEI), and caudal epidural injections (CEI), are being applied. We aimed to evaluate the comparative effect of TFESI, ILEI, and CEI for reducing pain or improving function in patients with HLD. Condition being studied: For controlling inflammation by the HLD, various oral medications and procedures are used. Among these therapeutic methods, EI of the drugs is frequently use

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5

Xiang, Kemeng, Huiming Hou, and Ming Zhou. The efficacy of Cerus and Cucumis Polypeptide injection combined with Bisphosphonates on postmenopausal women with osteoporosis:A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0067.

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Abstract (sommario):

Review question / Objective: The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of Cerus and Cucumis Polypeptide injection combined with Bisphosphonates for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Condition being studied: Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a disorder of bone metabolism caused by estrogen deficiency in women after menopause, which manifests clinically as pain, spinal deformities and even fragility fractures, affecting the quality of life of patients and possibly shortening their life span. Bisphosphonates are commonly used to control and delay the progression of the disease, impro

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6

Drug users who lack access to clean water use dangerous alternatives to prepare injections. National Institute for Health Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_40429.

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7

Expanding access and method choice: Evidence of client self-administration of injectables and private sector provision of family planning services in three West African countries. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2020.1003.

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Abstract (sommario):

Governments across West Africa have expressed their commitment to increasing access to voluntary family planning (FP) through global and regional initiatives such as FP2020 and the Ouagadougou Partnership, and through targeted national strategies. Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal, among other countries, have been exploring new strategies to expand access to voluntary FP service delivery. Context-specific evidence was needed for two promising strategies—1) task sharing of FP services to private sector drug shops and pharmacies, and 2) introducing self-injection of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogestero

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8

Pain on injection of a widely used anaesthetic may be reduced if a common anti-sickness drug is given first. National Institute for Health Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000249.

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