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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Objective diagnosis of hearing disorders"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 1 febbraio 2022

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1

Karimova, N. A., Sh D. Islomov, and Sh E. Amonov. "Features of objective audiometry tests and their diagnostic value in the research of hearing in children." OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, no. 4-5(2) 2019 (March 12, 2020): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37219/2528-8253-2019-4-53.

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The article highlights the features of the conduct and interpretation of data on audiological tests at the children in order to identify the degree, type and level of damage of the auditory disorders. According to a survey of 121 children with a diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss, it was confirmed that using a complex algorithm of audiological tests such as OAE, DPOAE, BERA and ASSR in hearing diagnosis of the children allows to obtain more accurate and detailed information and avoid possible errors in determining various forms of hearing disorders.

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Strain, George M. "Hearing disorders in cats: Classification, pathology and diagnosis." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 19, no. 3 (March 2017): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x17695062.

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Practical relevance: Auditory function is a sense that is central to life for cats - being important in situational awareness of potential predators, pursuit of prey, and for communication with conspecifics, humans and other species. Deafness in cats is most frequently the result of a genetic disorder, strongly associated with white fur and blue eyes, but may also result from acquired causes such as advancing age, ototoxic drugs, infection, environmental noise and physical trauma. Deafness can be sensorineural, where there is loss of cochlear hair cells, or conductive, where sound is muffled o

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Maggu, Akshay R., and Tobias Overath. "An Objective Approach Toward Understanding Auditory Processing Disorder." American Journal of Audiology 30, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 790–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_aja-21-00007.

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Purpose In the field of audiology, auditory processing disorder (APD) continues to be a topic of ongoing debate for clinicians and scientists alike, both in terms of theory and clinical practice. In the current viewpoint, we first lay out the main issues that are central to the controversy surrounding APD, and then suggest a framework toward their resolution. Method The current viewpoint is informed by reviewing existing studies in the field of APD to better understand the issues contributing to the controversies in APD. Results We found that, within the current definition of APD, the two main

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Kleijwegt, Maarten, Floris Bettink, Martijn Malessy, Hein Putter, and Andel van der Mey. "Clinical Predictors Leading to Change of Initial Conservative Treatment of 836 Vestibular Schwannomas." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 81, no. 01 (February 4, 2019): 015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678708.

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Objective This study was aimed to determine the role of clinical presentation and tumor characteristics in vestibular schwannoma (VS) at diagnosis, initially treated with conservative management. Design The study was designed as a retrospective chart review. Setting The study was prepared at national tertiary referral center for VS patients. Participants A total of 836 VS patients, initially treated conservatively, were included. Main Outcome Measures Patient characteristics: age at diagnosis, gender, frequency, and duration of, hearing loss, tinnitus, balance disorder (unsteadiness, dizziness

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Gáborján, Anita, Judit Götze, Marianna Küstel, Nóra Kecskeméti, Ildikó Baranyi, Fatime Csontos, and László Tamás. "Az újszülöttkori objektív hallásszűrés utánvizsgálatának eredményei." Orvosi Hetilap 160, no. 47 (November 2019): 1850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31604.

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Abstract: Sufficient hearing is the cornerstone of the development of children’s complex sensory perception, sound recognition, speech development and optimal communication skills. Hearing screening of newborns is necessary to detect congenital hearing disorders. Compulsory objective hearing screening in Hungary is a significant improvement in early diagnosis. The Audiological Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic at Semmelweis University serves as a verification center for children identified via the compulsory objective newborn hearing screening and necessitates mor

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Vielsmeier, Veronika, Tobias Kleinjung, Jürgen Strutz, Ralf Bürgers, Peter Michael Kreuzer, and Berthold Langguth. "Tinnitus with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 145, no. 5 (June 25, 2011): 748–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599811413376.

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Objective. Tinnitus is frequently associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. However, the nature of the relationship is not fully understood. Here the authors compared 30 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and tinnitus to a group of 61 patients with tinnitus but without any subjective complaints of TMJ dysfunction with respect to clinical and demographic characteristics. Study Design. Case-control study. Setting. Tertiary referral center. Subjects. Tinnitus patients with and without TMJ dysfunction presenting at the Department of Prosthet

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Ilyin, Petr Arkadiyevich. "Instrumental Diagnosis Methods for ENT Diseases." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 9 (August 27, 2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2009-02.

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As with any other clinical discipline, otorhinolaryngology uses both simple investigation methods including external examination of ENT organs with an otoscope, rhinoscope and laryngoscope, and more complex ones requiring the use of special devices and equipment. The latter include X-ray examination, US diagnostics, endomicroscopy of the nose and paranasal sinuses, CT and MRI (in case the study of soft tissue formations is needed). To study the auditory analyser functions and the labyrinth state, a number of functional tests are performed including stabilometry or postulography. Audiometry is

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Ralli, Massimo, Giuseppe Nola, Luca Sparvoli, and Giovanni Ralli. "Unilateral Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome and Bilateral Endolymphatic Hydrops." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6195317.

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Enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA) syndrome is a common congenital inner ear malformation characterized by a vestibular aqueduct with a diameter larger than 1.5 mm, mixed or sensorineural hearing loss that ranges from mild to profound, and vestibular disorders that may be present with a range from mild imbalance to episodic objective vertigo. In our study, we present the case of a patient with unilateral enlarged vestibular aqueduct and bilateral endolymphatic hydrops (EH). EH was confirmed through anamnestic history and audiological exams; EVA was diagnosed using high-resolution CT scans and

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Palomo-Carrión, Rocío, Rita Pilar Romero-Galisteo, Helena Romay-Barrero, Inés Martínez-Galán, Cristina Lirio-Romero, and Elena Pinero-Pinto. "How Does the Cause of Infantile Hemiparesis Influence Other Conditioning Factors? A Preliminary Study in a Spanish Population." Children 8, no. 5 (April 22, 2021): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8050323.

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Infantile hemiparesis may be associated with significant morbidity and may have a profound impact on a child’s physical and social development. Infantile hemiparesis is associated with motor dysfunction as well as additional neurologic impairments, including sensory loss, mental retardation, epilepsy, and vision, hearing, or speech impairments. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between the cause of infantile hemiparesis and birth (gestational age), age of diagnosis, and associated disorders present in children with infantile hemiparesis aged 0 to 3 years. An observatio

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Di Stadio, A., and Massimo Ralli. "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and hearing disorders: Literature review and meta-analysis of clinical and temporal bone findings." Journal of International Medical Research 45, no. 5 (February 20, 2017): 1470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060516688600.

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Objective This literature review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the correlations among hearing and vestibular clinical symptoms, temporal bone findings, and pathological mechanisms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Study design Relevant papers in the literature were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical hearing aspects in patients with SLE and relevant temporal bone studies in the same field were analyzed. Methods PubMed and Google Scholar searches were performed using the following keywords: “auto-immune disease,” “systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),” “hearing los

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Jaisinghani, Priyanka, and P. Manjula. "Acoustical and Perceptual Analysis of Noise Reduction Strategies in Individuals With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 12 (December 14, 2020): 4208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00176.

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Purpose The conventional amplification devices render minimal or no benefit at abating the speech perception problems of individuals with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of noise reduction strategies (multiband spectral subtraction, Wiener-as, Karhunen–Loeve transform [Subspace], and ideal binary mask [IdBM] algorithm) on speech using speech perception measures and acoustic measure among individuals with ANSD. Method Two groups of participants (age: 17–43 years) were recruited in the study. Group I comprised 12 individuals with a c

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Bigler, Diana, Kristen Burke, Nicholas Laureano, Kristan Alfonso, Julie Jacobs, and Matthew L. Bush. "Assessment and Treatment of Behavioral Disorders in Children with Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 160, no. 1 (September 11, 2018): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599818797598.

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Objective There is evidence that children who are deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) have a higher incidence of behavioral disorders. Assessment of behavioral health in this population is often complicated by language developmental delays, which may result in unrecognized and untreated behavioral problems. The purpose of this study is to assess the association of behavioral disorders among children who are DHH and to explore behavioral interventions for children in this population. Data Sources PubMed, CINALH, PsychINFO, and Web of Science. Review Methods Search terms included the following: probl

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Wassef, David W., Nehal Dhaduk, Savannah C. Roy, Gregory L. Barinsky, and Evelyne Kalyoussef. "Helping Children with Special Needs: Who Receives Tympanostomy Tubes?" Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 130, no. 8 (January 16, 2021): 954–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489420987425.

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Objectives: Tympanostomy tubes can prevent sequelae of otitis media that adversely affect long term hearing and language development in children. These negative outcomes compound the existing difficulties faced by children who are already diagnosed with developmental disorders. This study aims to characterize this subset of children with developmental disorders undergoing myringotomy and tympanostomy tube insertion. Methods: A retrospective review using the Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) was conducted, with codes from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision used to query data

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Wolfberg, Jeremy, Keerthana Chintalapati, Shunji Tomatsu, and Kyoko Nagao. "Hearing Loss in Mucopolysaccharidoses: Current Knowledge and Future Directions." Diagnostics 10, no. 8 (August 4, 2020): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10080554.

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Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by a deficiency of one of the enzymes involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans. Hearing loss is a common clinical presentation in MPS. This paper reviews the literature on hearing loss for each of the seven recognized subtypes of MPS. Hearing loss was found to be common in MPS I, II, III, IVA, VI, and VII, and absent from MPS IVB and MPS IX. MPS VI presents primarily with conductive hearing loss, while the other subtypes (MPS I, MPS II, MPS III, MPS IVA, and MPS VII) can present with any type of hearing loss

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Joshi, Ganesh Arun, and Prajakta Ganesh Joshi. "Study of menstrual patterns in adolescent girls with disabilities in a residential institution." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2015): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2014-0016.

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Abstract Background: The gynecological health needs of girls with disabilities is an issue related to their rights as individuals. Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the menstrual pattern of girls with disabilities. Materials and methods: A descriptive study was undertaken on thirty girls with different types of disabilities in a residential institution. The diagnosis, type of disability, secondary sexual characters, age at menarche, menstrual pattern and practice of menstrual hygiene was noted. Results: The girls with intellectual disabilities had later age of menarche, irr

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Birnbaum, Michael Leo, Prathamesh "Param" Kulkarni, Anna Van Meter, Victor Chen, Asra F. Rizvi, Elizabeth Arenare, Munmun De Choudhury, and John M. Kane. "Utilizing Machine Learning on Internet Search Activity to Support the Diagnostic Process and Relapse Detection in Young Individuals With Early Psychosis: Feasibility Study." JMIR Mental Health 7, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): e19348. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19348.

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Background Psychiatry is nearly entirely reliant on patient self-reporting, and there are few objective and reliable tests or sources of collateral information available to help diagnostic and assessment procedures. Technology offers opportunities to collect objective digital data to complement patient experience and facilitate more informed treatment decisions. Objective We aimed to develop computational algorithms based on internet search activity designed to support diagnostic procedures and relapse identification in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods We extracted 32

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Shoman, Nael M., and Thamir Aldahmashi. "Bilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Annals of Otology and Neurotology 2, no. 02 (September 2019): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703970.

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Abstract Objective Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare indolent B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder, representing 1 to 2% of all hematological malignancies. Involvement of the inner ear is rare with only case reports published over the past six decades. Methods The occurrence of bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss is exceeding rare, with limited published data in the literature. We present a case of a 62-year-old man diagnosed with WM who presented with bilateral sequential sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Results A few months following his WM diagnosis, he experienced sud

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Murray, Elizabeth, Patricia McCabe, Robert Heard, and Kirrie J. Ballard. "Differential Diagnosis of Children with Suspected Childhood Apraxia of Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 58, no. 1 (February 2015): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-12-0358.

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Purpose The gold standard for diagnosing childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is expert judgment of perceptual features. The aim of this study was to identify a set of objective measures that differentiate CAS from other speech disorders. Method Seventy-two children (4–12 years of age) diagnosed with suspected CAS by community speech-language pathologists were screened. Forty-seven participants underwent diagnostic assessment including presence or absence of perceptual CAS features. Twenty-eight children met two sets of diagnostic criteria for CAS (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 20

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Hsiao, Po-Chou, Hsiao-Yun Hu, Tzong-Hann Yang, Fei-Peng Lee, and Hung-Meng Huang. "Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Associated with Tension-Type Headache: A Population-Based Study." Audiology and Neurotology 20, no. 2 (2015): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000370301.

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Objectives: This study explored the relationship between sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) and prior tension-type headache (TTH) in a large nationwide population-based data set in Taiwan. Methods: In this case-controlled study in Taiwan, participants with SSNHL (n = 4,683) were identified, and controls (n = 18,732) were randomly selected from the National Health Insurance database. Cases of TTH were identified by having been diagnosed as TTH prior to the index date of SSNHL diagnosis. A conditional logistic regression model was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% conf

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Rai, Maya, Ganesh Prasad Neupane, Dabal Bahadur Dhami, and Thakur Prasad Paudel. "Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infestation Among Hearing and Speech Impaired Children of Banke, Nepal." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 16, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v16i2.24877.

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Introduction: The parasites can cause different gastrointestinal disorders which have great impact on life quality. Hearing and speech impaired children are unable to maintain proper sanitation, making them more prone to intestinal parasitic infection. Aim and Objective: To know the prevalence of various parasitic infestations among hearing and speech impaired Children. Materials and Methods: Stool specimen were collected from 104 hearing and speech impaired children who were living in private rehabilitation school of chisapani village of Banke district Nepal for a period of 5 mont

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Kucur, Cuneyt, Suna Kabil Kucur, Ilay Gozukara, Ali Seven, Kadriye Beril Yuksel, Nadi Keskin, and Fatih Oghan. "Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/482689.

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Objective. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 5–10% of women in reproductive age. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, hypertension, and obesity are metabolic disorders accompanying the syndrome. PCOS is a chronic proinflammatory state and the disease is associated with endothelial dysfunction. In diseases with endothelial damage, hearing in high frequencies are mostly effected in early stages. We evaluated extended high frequency hearing loss in PCOS patients.Material Methods. Forty women diagnosed as PCOS and 25 healthy contro

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Ortiz, Karin Zazo, Liliane Desgualdo Pereira, Alda Christina Lopes de Carvalho, and Luiz Celso Pereira Vilanova. "Nonverbal dichotic test in patients with epilepsy." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 3, no. 2 (June 2009): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642009dn30200007.

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Abstract Auditory processing during childhood may be altered if there is any predisposing factor during the course of development. Neurological disorders are among the risk factors for auditory processing disorders. Some studies have shown verbal auditory processing disorder in children with epilepsy. Objective: To verify the performance of children with epilepsy on a nonverbal dichotic test. Methods: Thirty-eight subjects, 23 female and 15 male, ranging from 7 to 16 years of age with neurological diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy, without clinical or imaging evidence of cerebral lesion were ev

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Magaldi, Regina Miksian, Alexandre Leopold Busse, Venceslau Antonio Coelho, Daniel Apolinário, Leonardo da Costa Lopes, Erika Satomi, Juliana Yumi Tison Kasai, and Wilson Jacob Filho. "Clinical conditions and memory complaints in outpatient elderly." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2, no. 4 (December 2008): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642009dn20400015.

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Abstract Memory complaints are common in elderly, and may be associated with many clinical problems. Objective: To identify clinical conditions and possible factors related to memory complaints in elderly outpatients presenting at a tertiary unit. Methods: Patients with memory complaints and normal cognitive screening tests were submitted to clinical and laboratorial testing. Radiological evaluation was performed as needed for diagnosis. Results: One hundred and seventy-seven subjects were initially evaluated, 12 were excluded because of poor and inconsistent memory complaints. Of the remainde

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Bruderer, Saskia G., Daniel Bodmer, Nadja A. Stohler, Susan S. Jick, and Christoph R. Meier. "Population-Based Study on the Epidemiology of Ménière's Disease." Audiology and Neurotology 22, no. 2 (2017): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000475875.

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Background and Objective: Ménière's disease (MD) is a disorder of the inner ear typically showing recurrent acute episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Epidemiologic studies on MD are scarce. We assessed the incidence rates (IRs) of MD and describe the characteristics of MD cases, comparing them to control patients without recorded evidence of MD. Study Design: We conducted a retrospective population-based follow-up study and a nested case-control analysis using data from the UK-based Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Methods: We identified patients between 18 and 79 years of age

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Šichnárek, Jakub, Jana Vyskotová, Kateřina Macháčková, and Eva Mrázková. "Porównanie częstości występowania objawów współistniejących w grupie pacjentów z zawrotami głowy." Otolaryngologia Polska 71, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.5524.

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BACKGROUND: Dizziness is the second most frequent symptom that make patients seek specialized examination. The effective solution of dizzy conditions requires treatment in cooperation with different branches of medicine. OBJECTIVE: To analyze data from the database of patients with vertigo examined in the Hearing and Balance Disorder Centre in Ostrava, to find out whether, and in what factors, the sets of patients with diagnosed central and peripheral vestibular syndrom differ from each other. METHODS: Retrospective study that was carried out from October 2012 to February 2013. The data was ga

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Gonik, Liora, Amanda Tupinambá da Fonseca Oliveira, Paula Silva de Carvalho Chagas, and Jaqueline da Silva Frônio. "Auditory and Language Development Assessment of Newborns Aged One to Four Years Exposed to Gestational Zika Virus Infection: A Case Series." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (June 18, 2021): 6562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126562.

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The known neurotropism of the Zika virus (ZikV) suggests that auditory organs and their neural pathways may be affected by prenatal Zika infections. Among the possible manifestations are audiological and language disorders, but so far, the data in the literature are inconclusive. Objective: To describe early and late hearing disorders in children with Congenital Zika Virus Infection (CZVI) and evaluate the language development of this population between 14 and 47 months of age and its possible correlation with the alterations found in auditory exams. Methods: Longitudinal, prospective, observa

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Mohan, Jesinth, Rakesh P. S., Prabhakar D. Moses, and Sneha Varkki. "Outcome of children with tuberculous meningitis: a prospective study from a tertiary care centre in Southern India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 1 (December 21, 2016): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20164742.

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Background: TB Meningitis is one of the most serious forms of Tuberculosis. Objective of the current study was to assess the clinical outcome of children presented with TB Meningitis in a tertiary care centre in southern India by following them up and assess their present state in terms of neurological deficits, hearing and visual deficits, learning difficulties and day to day performances.Methods: Children between 0 - 15 years diagnosed to have TB meningitis in a 2700 bedded hospital in Tamilnadu, India, during the time period 1999-2003 were identified through medical records. These children

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Aziz, Sumair, Muhammad Umar Khan, Majed Alhaisoni, Tallha Akram, and Muhammad Altaf. "Phonocardiogram Signal Processing for Automatic Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disorders through Fusion of Temporal and Cepstral Features." Sensors 20, no. 13 (July 6, 2020): 3790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20133790.

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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a heart disorder associated with the devastating indications that result in increased mortality, increased morbidity, increased healthcare expenditure, and decreased quality of life. Ventricular Septal Defects (VSDs) and Arterial Septal Defects (ASDs) are the most common types of CHD. CHDs can be controlled before reaching a serious phase with an early diagnosis. The phonocardiogram (PCG) or heart sound auscultation is a simple and non-invasive technique that may reveal obvious variations of different CHDs. Diagnosis based on heart sounds is difficult and requ

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Colozza, Patrícia, and Adriana Ribeiro Tavares Anastasio. "Screening, diagnosing and treating deafness: the knowledge and conduct of doctors serving in neonatology and/or pediatrics in a tertiary teaching hospital." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 127, no. 2 (May 2009): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802009000200002.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Infant hearing deficiency is a human disorder with devastating effects and serious implications for the development of speech and language. Early diagnosis of hearing loss should be the objective of a multidisciplinary team, and early-intervention programs should immediately follow this. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and conduct of pediatricians and pediatric residents in a tertiary teaching hospital regarding deafness. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Eighty-eight questi

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Porras Segovia, A., M. Guerrero Jimenez, C. Carrillo de Albornoz Calahorro, and J. Cervilla Ballesteros. "Comorbidity between delusional disorder and sensory deficits. Results from the deliranda case register." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.249.

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IntroductionSensory deficits such as blindness and deafness are very common forms of disability, affecting over 300 million people worldwide according to World Health Organization estimates. These conditions can lead to misinterpretations of the environment, which may contribute to the development of a delusional disorder in predisposed people.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to establish the prevalence of blindness and hearing loss across delusional disorder.AimsThe aim is to provide useful information regarding this frequent, often disregarded, comorbidity.MethodsOur results proceed

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Chibisova, S. S., G. S. Tufatulin, L. S. Namazova-Baranova, I. V. Koroleva, E. R. Tsygankova, T. G. Markova, N. N. Volodin, and G. A. Tavartkiladze. "Recommendations for All-Round Newborns and Infants Hearing Screening in Russian Federation." Pediatric pharmacology 18, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v18i2.2249.

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Background. Nowadays there is a need to revise the Russian list of risk factors of hearing loss and deafness based on their study according to the evidence-based medicine and the analysis of the audiology service capabilities. Moreover, audiologic screening system for newborns and infants should be revised in every region to identify the reasons of mismatch with international standards and to find ways of its efficacy improvement. Objective. The aim of the study is to increase the efficacy of Russian program of all-round newborns and infants hearing screening. Methods. This study consisted of

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Prabhu, Prashanth, and Pratyasha Jamuar. "Evaluation of Dizziness Handicap in Adolescents and Adults with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 22, no. 01 (April 27, 2017): 014–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602693.

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Introduction Vestibular symptoms and damage to the vestibular branch of the eighth cranial nerve is reported in individuals with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). However, the real life handicap caused by these vestibular problems in individuals with ANSD is not studied. Objective The present study attempted to evaluate the dizziness-related handicap in adolescents and adults with ANSD. Method The dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) was administered to 40 adolescents and adults diagnosed with ANSD. The study also attempted to determine if there is any gender effect on DHI scores and

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Zeigelboim, Bianca Simone, Jéssica Spricigo Malisky, Michéli Rodrigues da Rosa, Adriana Bender Moreira de Lacerda, Patrícia de Souza Alcaraz, and Vinicius Ribas Fonseca. "The Importance of Otoneurological Evaluation in Brazilian Workers Exposed to Pesticides: A Preliminary Study." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 23, no. 04 (May 28, 2019): e389-e395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1684009.

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Introduction Agrochemicals, also known as pesticides, are widely used in agriculture and in public health. They are organic and inorganic chemical substances with a high level of toxicity not only for the environment, but also for human health. Objective To verify findings on labyrinthine assessment in endemic disease control agents, and to recommend the inclusion of the vestibular exam in the set of tests for pesticide-exposed populations. Methods Descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study with a sample comprising 15 endemic disease control agents, males, mean age of 51.6 years old (stan

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Ward, Matthew, Michelle Skelley-Ashford, Karen Brown, John Ashford, and Debra Suiter. "Validation of the Yale Swallow Protocol in Post-Acute Care: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Multirater Study." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 1937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-19-00147.

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Purpose A systematic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of swallowing disorders relies heavily on valid and reliable screening protocols that provide clinicians with clear and objective information. The Yale Swallow Protocol (YSP) has been shown to be a useful, valid, and reliable screening tool for aspiration risk in the acute care setting. However, the YSP was not validated for use in post-acute care. This study evaluated the clinical utility of the YSP in the post-acute care setting. Method This prospective, double-blind, multirater study included a referred sample of 240 individuals,

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Flis, P. S., N. V. Raschenko, A. O. Melnyk, V. V. Filonenko, and A. B. Lopoha. "ALGORITHM OF PATIENT’S TREATMENT WITH THE PRESENCE ANOMALIES OF BITE AND SPEECH DISORDERS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 12, 2018): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2018.11.

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Relevance of research. Under complex correction of speech disorders in existing orthodontic pathology, it is important to establish the causative factor, because incorrect tongue articulation, infantile type of swallowing and other bad habits can be the cause of dental and maxillary pathologies and, at the same time, speech disorders. The cause-and-effect relationship between dentoalveolar and speech disorders has been proved. Anomalies and deformations of the dentoalveolar apparatus prevent the sounds from being pronounced normally, contribute to strengthening the habits of improper art

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Jani, Niranjan N., Robert Laureno, Alexander S. Mark, and Carmen C. Brewer. "Deafness after Bilateral Midbrain Contusion: A Correlation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Responses." Neurosurgery 29, no. 1 (July 1, 1991): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199107000-00018.

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Abstract A 46-year-old woman became deaf after a closed head injury. When a computed tomographic scan failed to disclose the cause, conversion disorder was suspected. Magnetic resonance imaging, however, showed bilateral contusions of the inferior colliculi, providing objective evidence for an organic cause of hearing loss. Auditory brain stem evoked responses and stapedial reflexes also provided objective evidence of brain stem injury. This case illustrates the phenomenon of dorsal midbrain injury after head trauma. It indicates the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging for small focal le

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Porter, Karmen L., Janna B. Oetting, and Loretta Pecchioni. "Caregivers' Perceptions of Speech-Language Pathologist Talk About Child Language and Literacy Disorders." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 2049–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00049.

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Purpose This study examined caregiver perceptions of their child's language and literacy disorder as influenced by communications with their speech-language pathologist. Method The participants were 12 caregivers of 10 school-aged children with language and literacy disorders. Employing qualitative methods, a collective case study approach was utilized in which the caregiver(s) of each child represented one case. The data came from semistructured interviews, codes emerged directly from the caregivers' responses during the interviews, and multiple coding passes using ATLAS.ti software were made

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Plyler, Erin, and Ashley W. Harkrider. "Serial Auditory-Evoked Potentials in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of a Child with Landau-Kleffner Syndrome." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 24, no. 07 (July 2013): 564–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.24.7.5.

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Background: A boy, aged 2 1/2 yr, experienced sudden deterioration of speech and language abilities. He saw multiple medical professionals across 2 yr. By almost 5 yr, his vocabulary diminished from 50 words to 4, and he was referred to our speech and hearing center. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to heighten awareness of Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) and emphasize the importance of an objective test battery that includes serial auditory-evoked potentials (AEPs) to audiologists who often are on the front lines of diagnosis and treatment delivery when faced with a child experiencing un

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Alshehri, Khalid A., Omar M. Saggaf, Hussein M. Alshamrani, Abdulrahman Mutlaq Alnefaie, and Khalid B. Alghamdi. "Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Among the Public in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey-Based Study." Interactive Journal of Medical Research 9, no. 4 (November 19, 2020): e14640. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14640.

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Background Obstruction of the Eustachian tube is a common condition that is unpleasant and might lead to various middle ear disorders. Objective This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) among the public in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods This cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted in Jeddah during August 2018 by distributing an electronic survey form to participants from different districts of the city. All male and female residents of Jeddah aged 10 years and above had the chance to participate in this study. Results A total of 2372 participants

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Moore, David R., Stephanie L. Sieswerda, Maureen M. Grainger, Alexandra Bowling, Nicholette Smith, Audrey Perdew, Susan Eichert, et al. "Referral and Diagnosis of Developmental Auditory Processing Disorder in a Large, United States Hospital-Based Audiology Service." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 29, no. 05 (May 2018): 364–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.16130.

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AbstractChildren referred to audiology services with otherwise unexplained academic, listening, attention, language, or other difficulties are often found to be audiometrically normal. Some of these children receive further evaluation for auditory processing disorder (APD), a controversial construct that assumes neural processing problems within the central auditory nervous system. This study focuses on the evaluation of APD and how it relates to diagnosis in one large pediatric audiology facility.To analyze electronic records of children receiving a central auditory processing evaluation (CAP

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Myers, Katherine, and Nannette Nicholson. "Cochlear Implant Behavioral Outcomes for Children With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder: A Mini-Systematic Review." American Journal of Audiology 30, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 777–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_aja-20-00175.

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Objective The aim of this mini-systematic review was to evaluate the evidence reporting speech, language, and auditory behavioral outcome measures for children with a diagnosis of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) who received cochlear implants (CIs) prior to 3 years of age. Method A mini-systematic review of the literature supporting evidence-based practices was performed. Two databases were searched utilizing a search strategy derived from the PICO (patient, intervention, comparison, outcome) framework. Peer-reviewed articles published between 2009 and 2019 evaluating children wit

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Simon, François, Françoise Denoyelle, and Mathieu Beraneck. "Interpreting pendred syndrome as a foetal hydrops: Clinical and animal model evidence." Journal of Vestibular Research 31, no. 4 (July 28, 2021): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-200789.

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BACKGROUND: Menière disease (MD) and SLC26A4 related deafness (Pendred syndrome (PS) or DFNB4) are two different inner ear disorders which present with fluctuating and progressive hearing loss, which could be a direct consequence of endolymphatic hydrops. OBJECTIVE: To present similarities between both pathologies and explore how the concept of hydrops may be applied to PS/DFNB4. METHODS: Review of the literature on MD, PS/DFNB4 and mouse model of PS/DFNB4. RESULTS: MD and PS/DFNB4 share a number of similarities such as fluctuating and progressive hearing loss, acute episodes with vertigo and

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Wysocki, Jarosław. "Neurootological manifestations of Lyme borreliosis." Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny 9, no. 4 (November 3, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4638.

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Introduction: The incidence of tick-borne diseases in Poland and Europe is increasing which is considered to be due to climate warming which promotes the growth of tick populations. Lyme borreliosis is the most prevalent leptospirosis in the US and Europe. Due to the potential for serious complications and the lack of specific prevention, diagnostic vigilance is essential so as to ensure early diagnosis and implementation of treatment. The main pathogen-transmitting vector is the tick species Ixodex ricinus. The suborder of ticks (Ixodida) belongs to the Acari subclass of arachnids. The natura

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Zhou, Chenguang, Haixia Fan, Hao Chen, Haoyue Wang, Zuopeng Li, Ning Xu, Ruonan Sun, Yinghui Zhu, and Yuanhong He. "Evaluation of Clinical Features and Stroke Etiology in Patients with Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Infarction." European Neurology 83, no. 3 (2020): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000508835.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize clinical features, etiologies, and mechanisms of strokes due to bilateral middle cerebellar peduncle infarction (BMCPI). Methods: Cases diagnosed as BMCPI in our hospital were retrieved, and a literature review was performed. Data on clinical features and brain MRI were obtained. Extracranial and intracranial segments of the vertebrobasilar artery were assessed by using digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, or computed tomography angiography. Results: Thirteen cases (11 men and 2 women) of BMCPI were identified. A

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Jahan, Sultana. "83 Catatonia in a 17-year-old Male Patient with Bipolar Disorder, a Case Study." CNS Spectrums 24, no. 1 (February 2019): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852919000622.

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AbstractStudy Objective(s)Catatonia is not only present in adults; children & adolescents can suffer from catatonia but are often misdiagnosed. A study by Ghaziuddin, Dhossche and Marcotte (2012) found that 18 of the 101 child and adolescent patients had symptoms of catatonia, but only 2 actually had been given a diagnosis by their providers.Method17-year-old male who was recently discharged from the inpatient psychiatric unit with the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder. His discharge medication was bupropion XL 150mg daily. Within 10 days of his discharge, he was back to the emergency

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Shidlovskaya, Tetiana A., and Nadiya Ya Navalkivska. "Distortion product otoacoustic emissions among the patients suffering diabetes mellitus type II with hearing impairment." OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, no. 4-5(2) 2019 (March 12, 2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37219/2528-8253-2019-4-47.

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Topicality: Objective research methods of the auditory analyzer are of great importance in diagnosis sensorineural disorders of auditory function, treatment of such diseases and solving a number of expert questions. While diagnosis the damage of auditory system, especially the receptor part of the auditory analyzer the method of the caused OAE on the frequency distortion product (DPOAE) plays a significant role. Quite often at sensorineural hearing loss of different genesis is observed an affection of cochlea structures of the inner ear. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most acute medical

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Essawy, Wessam Mostafa. "Event related potentials in cases of amblyaudia." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 4 (March 25, 2020): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20201293.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Amblyaudia is a weakness in the listener’s binaural processing of auditory information. Subjects with amblyaudia also demonstrate binaural integration deficits and may display similar patterns in their evoked responses in terms of latency and amplitude of these responses. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of amblyaudia in a population of young children subjects and to measure mismatch negativity (MMN), P300 and cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) for those individuals.</p><p class="abstract

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Wahba, Brandon Malik, and Judith Lieu. "4077 Listening with the HEAR-QL: Quality of Life in Children with Hearing Loss." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (June 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.410.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This study evaluates the utility of self-reported quality of life measure in children with hearing loss. We will compare self-reported HEAR-QL scores with parent-reported HEAR-QL scores. We will then test the relationship between HEAR-QL scores and scores on a standardized assessment of cognition, the NIH Cognition Battery. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will administer the HEAR-QL questionnaire to children with hearing loss and their parents. We will then administer the NIH Cognition Battery to the child. We will include in our population children ages 7 to 14 with hearing los

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Freriks, Kim, Janneke Timmermans, Catharina C. M. Beerendonk, Chris M. Verhaak, Romana T. Netea-Maier, Barto J. Otten, Didi D. M. Braat, et al. "Standardized Multidisciplinary Evaluation Yields Significant Previously Undiagnosed Morbidity in Adult Women with Turner Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 96, no. 9 (September 1, 2011): E1517—E1526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-0346.

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Abstract Context: Besides short stature and gonadal dysgenesis, Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with various abnormalities. Adults with TS have a reduced life expectancy, mainly related to structural abnormalities of the heart and aorta, and an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Objective: Our objective was to investigate the yield of an initial standardized multidisciplinary screening in adult TS patients. Design and Setting: This was an observational study at a multidisciplinary care unit for adult women with TS. Participants: Participants were adult women with TS (n = 150). Mean age was

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Molini-Avejonas, Daniela Regina, Stephanie Falarara Estevam, and Maria Inês Vieira Couto. "Organization of the referral and counter-referral system in a speech-language pathology and audiology clinic-school." CoDAS 27, no. 3 (June 2015): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152014158.

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effectiveness of the referral and counter-referral flow in a speech-language pathology and audiology clinic-school and to characterize the patients' profiles. METHODS: Evaluation, retrospective, and prospective study, in which 503 patient records, without age restriction, were selected from a clinic-school and the following variables were analyzed: demographic information, speech and hearing diagnosis, and references. Patients were distributed into two groups according to the referrals made: internal (G1, n=341) and external (G2, n=162) to the clinic-school. RESULTS:

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