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1

Hanna, A. M., and A. Afram. "Pull-out capacity of single batter piles in sand." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 23, no. 3 (1986): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t86-054.

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Abstract (sommario):
The pull-out capacity of single rigid vertical and batter piles in sand and subjected to axial loading has been investigated. Good agreement was found when test results on instrumented model piles were compared with theoretical estimates. The effect of pile inclination on the pull-out capacity has been explained by means of variable mobilized passive earth pressure on the pile's perimeter. A design method and charts are presented. Key words: pile foundation, pull-out capacity, vertical pile, batter pile, sand–soil mechanics.
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2

Zhou, Dequan, Qin Zhu, and Chuangye Wang. "Experimental Investigation on Performances of Battered Piles Resisting Embankment-Induced Lateral Soil Movement." Applied Sciences 13, no. 18 (2023): 10333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131810333.

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Abstract (sommario):
The performance of passive battered piles resisting the embankment-induced lateral soil movements may differ from that of the active battered pile and axially loaded existing vertical piles adjacent to embankment constructions. This study was part of a preliminary feasibility investigation for a reinforcement plan of an actual embankment project, aiming to experimentally investigate the performance of passive battered piles under embankment-induced lateral soil movement. To this end, a sequence of reduced-scale model tests of battered piles near the surcharges was first designed in sandy soil
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3

Ren, Xiang, Lijuan Luo, Yunxin Zheng, Jiakuan Ma, and Xuexu An. "Morphological Evolution of Passive Soil Arch in Front of Horizontal Piles in Three Dimensions." Buildings 12, no. 7 (2022): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12071056.

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Abstract (sommario):
The anti-slide pile is a primary method of landslide control. The effect of the passive soil arch in front of the embedded section of piles has a significant effect on the anti-slide pile’s bearing capacity. The upgraded model test scheme was used to conduct model tests with a pile spacing four times the width of the pile and a geometric scale ratio of 1:15. The anti-slide pile stress, pile bending strain, and soil stress in front of the pile were all studied in relation to the loading amount. In addition to the model test, the numerical simulation method was utilized to investigate the three-
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4

Zhang, Hao, Minglei Shi, Lei Yang, and Yuancheng Guo. "A Semianalytical Solution for Passively Loaded Piles Adjacent to Surcharge Load." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (June 10, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2398389.

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Abstract (sommario):
Piles adjacent to a surcharge load commonly support not only active loads from superstructures but also the passive loads caused by soil lateral movement. To investigate the influence of passive load and the response along pile shafts of existing actively loaded piles, a load transfer model for analyzing the soil-pile interaction was developed based on plastic deformation theory and the triparameter soil model. An analytical solution for the deformation and internal force of such piles was proposed using the transfer matrix method, in which the transfer matrix coefficients for piles in free, p
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5

Liu, Jinglei, Xiuxin Li, Jinyuan Cao, Zhengchun Duan, Qingzhi Ye, and Guishuai Feng. "Geometric Parameter Effects on Bandgap Characteristics of Periodic Pile Barriers in Passive Vibration Isolation." Symmetry 16, no. 9 (2024): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16091130.

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Abstract (sommario):
To investigate the impact of the geometric parameters of periodic pile barriers on bandgap characteristics in passive vibration isolation, a two-dimensional, three-component unit cell was developed using the finite element method (FEM). This study analyzed the bandgap properties of periodic pile barriers and validated the effectiveness of the FEM through model testing. The FEM was then methodically applied to evaluate the effects of pipe pile thickness, periodic constant, arrangement pattern, and cross-sectional shape on the bandgap characteristics, culminating in the proposition of a novel H-
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6

Wang, Qingshan, Zhaoran Xiao, Xianqiang Zhao, and Dakuo Feng. "The Effects and Vertical Bearing Capacity of Two Jacked Model Piles in Sand." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114493.

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Abstract (sommario):
The effects and vertical bearing capacity of two jacked piles in sand are still not well understood, and the mechanism of the adjacent pile’s uplift caused by the jacking pile in a double pile system is especially unclear, but these facets are important to the stability of the jacked pile. In this paper, a series of tests is performed on jacked model piles in sand, where in the influences of the pile length and the driving pile’s speed on the effects and vertical bearing capacity of two jacked piles were studied. The results revealed that the effects and vertical bearing capacity of the two ja
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7

Guo, Wei Dong. "Response of rigid piles during passive dragging." International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 40, no. 14 (2016): 1936–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nag.2490.

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8

Li, Tingting, Min Yang, and Xiaocen Chen. "A Simplified Analytical Method for the Deformation of Pile Foundations Induced by Adjacent Excavation in Soft Clay." Buildings 13, no. 8 (2023): 1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13081919.

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Abstract (sommario):
The development of foundation excavations in congested urban areas inevitably induces stress release and soil movements, resulting in additional lateral deflections in adjacent pile foundations, commonly referred to as passive loading piles. Prior research on pile deflection resulting from nearby excavations primarily focused on single-pile behavior and paid little attention to the characteristics of pile groups. This paper presents a two-step approach to predicting the behavior of pile deformation resulting from nearby excavation. Firstly, Mindlin solution in combination with the double Gauss
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9

Xie, Yu, Shao-he Zhang, and De-quan Zhou. "Experimental Study of Mechanical Behavior of Passive Loaded Piles Adjacent to Piled Foundation." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 22, no. 10 (2018): 3818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0565-x.

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10

Karim, M. R., S. C. R. Lo, and C. T. Gnanendran. "Behaviour of piles subjected to passive loading due to embankment construction." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 51, no. 3 (2014): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012-0468.

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Abstract (sommario):
Behaviour of two embedded piles subjected to passive loading due to construction of an embankment was modelled in this paper. The piles were installed at the berm section of an embankment in a later stage of its construction. The investigation was carried out using a combination of two- and three-dimensional analyses. The analysis results were compared with the field-measured values and they agreed well.
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11

Yuan, Bingxiang, Rui Chen, Jun Teng, Tao Peng, and Zhongwen Feng. "Effect of Passive Pile on 3D Ground Deformation and on Active Pile Response." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/904186.

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Abstract (sommario):
Using a series of model tests, this study investigated the effect of a passive pile on 3D ground deformation around a laterally loaded pile and on that laterally loaded pile’s response in sand. The active pile head was subjected to lateral loads, and the passive pile was arranged in front of the active pile. In the model tests, the distance between the two pile centers was set to zero (i.e., a single pile test), 2.5, 4, and 6 times the pile width (B). The 3D ground surface deformations around the active and passive piles were obtained using a newly developed Stereo-PIV technique. The experimen
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12

Feng, Qian, Han Xiao, Qingzhao Kong, Yabin Liang, and Gangbing Song. "Damage detection of concrete piles subject to typical damages using piezoceramic based passive sensing approach." Journal of Vibroengineering 18, no. 2 (2016): 801–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/jve.2016.16631.

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Abstract (sommario):
Pile foundations are typically comprised in concealed construction work. In recent years, some major categories of concrete piles subject to typical damages have caused a lot of engineering disasters and accidents. These accidents have been caused by collapse of civil structures resulting in great casualties and economic loss. Therefore, damage detection and real-time health monitoring on foundation piles is an urgent research requirement. In this research, a piezoceramic based passive sensing approach is proposed to detect typical damages types of concrete piles, including partial mud intrusi
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13

Zhong, Mingchen, and Kun Meng. "Dynamic Interaction Factor of Pipe Group Piles Considering the Scattering Effect of Passive Piles." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 9 (2023): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11091698.

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Abstract (sommario):
Based on the plane–strain assumption, a calculation model of pile–soil–pile vertical coupling vibration response considering the scattering effect of passive piles is established in this paper. Using this model, the vertical displacement expressions of pile core soil and pile surrounding soil, soil displacement attenuation function, and longitudinal complex impedance are obtained. Then, based on the strict pile–soil coupling effect, the displacement of the active pile under vertical load and scattering effect, as well as the displacement of the passive pile under incident waves, are solved sep
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14

Ahmed, Saad. Al Lami* Kais T. Shlash Mohammed A. Al-Neami. "EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF LATERAL SOIL MOVEMENT RATE ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PILES IN SAND USING PLAXIS." Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management 4, no. 5 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573752.

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Abstract (sommario):
Pile foundations are not only used to support heavy structures and can act in the dual role of carrying the applied load to deeper and strong layers, but also to resist lateral loads generated from many sources as well as earthquake, earth pressure, waves, wind and soil movement due to creeping slop or excavation works. Piles response to external effects is divided into a passive pile and active pile. When the piles are subjected to lateral soil movements, these piles are known as passive piles. On the other hand, active piles referred to a pile subjected to external vertical and/or horizontal
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15

Guo, Wei Dong. "Nonlinear response of laterally loaded rigid piles in sliding soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 7 (2015): 903–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0168.

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Abstract (sommario):
This paper proposes a new, integrated two-layer model to capture nonlinear response of rotationally restrained laterally loaded rigid piles subjected to soil movement (sliding soil, or lateral spreading). First, typical pile response from model tests (using an inverse triangular loading profile) is presented, which includes profiles of ultimate on-pile force per unit length at typical sliding depths, and the evolution of pile deflection, rotation, and bending moment with soil movement. Second, a new model and closed-form expressions are developed for rotationally restrained passive piles in tw
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16

Bellezza, I., and E. Fratalocchi. "Analytical solutions for piles subjected to a passive load." Géotechnique Letters 15, no. 3 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgele.24.00148.

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The paper analyses a single free-head flexible passive pile embedded in a soil profile consisting of an unstable layer overlying a stable one. The pile segment in the unstable layer is subjected to a linear distribution of the load, whereas the pile response is evaluated by assuming a uniform modulus of subgrade reaction in the stable layer. Closed-form expressions are derived for the pile head deflection and tabulated values are provided to evaluate the maximum bending moment as a function of dimensionless length of the pile segment in the unstable and stable layers. Analytical solutions for
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17

Rifat Kahyaoglu, M., Gökhan Imancli, A. Ugur Ozturk, and Arif S. Kayalar. "Computational 3D finite element analyses of model passive piles." Computational Materials Science 46, no. 1 (2009): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.02.022.

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18

Guo, W. D. "Elastic models for nonlinear response of rigid passive piles." International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 38, no. 18 (2014): 1969–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nag.2292.

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19

Pan, J. L., A. TC Goh, K. S. Wong, and C. I. Teh. "Model tests on single piles in soft clay." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, no. 4 (2000): 890–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-001.

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Abstract (sommario):
Laboratory model tests in soft clay were conducted to investigate the behaviour of single piles subjected to lateral soil movements ('passive' pile), and to determine the ultimate soil pressure acting along the pile shaft. A specially designed apparatus for the tests was manufactured and calibrated. Reasonably consistent soil samples were prepared for the tests by a consolidometer. The limiting soil pressures acting along the model pile shaft were measured by pressure transducers. The ultimate soil pressure was then determined based on the maximum value of the limiting soil pressures acting al
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20

Mekdash, Hani, Lina Jaber, Yehya Temsah, and Marwan Sadek. "Reinforcement of Concrete Shoring Systems by Prestressing." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (September 23, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2383781.

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Abstract (sommario):
Reinforced concrete piles are useful structural elements to support deep excavations. A pile wall is usually supported by one or several rows of anchors, depending on the depth of the excavation and the nature of the soil retained. The purpose of this work is to investigate the efficacy of posttensioned piles in retaining a 10.0 m deep excavation without using tieback anchors. In addition to the conventional passive steel reinforcement, the piles in this system include steel strands placed eccentrically in their sections, and they are referred to as posttensioned piles. The performance of post
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21

Wei, Limin, Kaixin Zhang, Qun He, and Chaofan Zhang. "Mechanical Response Analysis for an Active–Passive Pile Adjacent to Surcharge Load." Applied Sciences 13, no. 7 (2023): 4196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13074196.

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Abstract (sommario):
Due to the complexity of pile–soil interaction, there is little research on active–passive piles that bear the pile-top load transmitted from the superstructure and the pile shaft load caused by the lateral soil movement around the pile simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to analyze the displacement and internal force of active–passive piles. Most of the pile design codes in China use the elastic resistance method to describe the relationship between the lateral soil resistance and the horizontal displacement of the pile, but this is not accurate enough to analyze the internal force a
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22

Yang, Minghui, Bo Deng, and Yuhui Wang. "A Simplified Calculation Method for the Near-Slope Laterally Loaded Pile Based on a Passive Wedge Model." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (July 1, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8363252.

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Abstract (sommario):
When a pile is placed near the slope, the lateral loading capacity of the pile decreases significantly due to the weakening effect of soil resistance near the slope. As such, a modified soil passive wedge model for near-slope laterally loaded piles is presented to consider the weakening effect in this paper. According to development depth of different wedges, the shapes of soil passive wedge can be classified into three sorts, so as to fully analyze the influence of the slope shape and the distance from the pile center to the slope crest. On this basis, a concept of equivalent depth is propose
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23

Carrubba, Paolo, and Claudia Pergola. "Practical Considerations in the Design of Passive Free Piles in Sliding Soil." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083334.

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Abstract (sommario):
The stabilisation of shallow translational landslides can be carried out by using large diameter concrete piles, with the aim of increasing the available strength along the slip surface. In the following article, 3D numerical models of a free-head flexible pile embedded into a translational type of landslide are studied. The landslide model has a given inclination angle, β, and a thickness, D, while the reinforced concrete pile has a fixed diameter, d, and a length, D + L, in the perspective of studying the failure modes B1, BY and B2 of free-head flexible piles. In this category of piles, col
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24

Bellezza, I., and L. Caferri. "Ultimate lateral resistance of passive piles in non-cohesive soils." Géotechnique Letters 8, no. 1 (2018): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jgele.17.00113.

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25

Li, Bing Lei, Yong Tao Gao, and Shun Chuan Wu. "Passive Pile Calculation Model and its Reasonable Distance of Piles." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 2100–2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.2100.

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Abstract (sommario):
The traditional method of calculating soil arch effect was described Firstly, and the inadequacy of traditional methods was analyzed. On the basis of their predecessors, the rectangular cross section of a rational spacing between passive pile was mainly discussed. Based on the mechanical properties of soil between anti-slide piles analysis, a pile of soil conditions of static equilibrium, cross-section strength of the section of the conditions and strength condition of the arch to common control methods to determine the critical pile space were put forward.Relatively reasonable a spacing formu
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26

Kok, S. T., B. B. K. Huat, Jamaloddin Noorzaei, Mohd Saleh Jaafar, and S. S. Gue. "A Case Study of Passive Piles Failure in Open Excavation." DFI Journal - The Journal of the Deep Foundations Institute 3, no. 2 (2009): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/dfi.2009.011.

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27

Wang, Shu Yun, and Xiong Gang Xie. "Safety Analysis for Rock Slope Reinforced by Piles with Computer Aided Design Method." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.355.

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Abstract (sommario):
The stabilization of slopes by placing passive piles is one of the innovative slope reinforcement techniques in recent years. There are numerous empirical and numerical methods for designing stabilizing piles. They can generally be classified into two different types: (1) pressure/displacement-based methods; (2) finite element/finite difference methods. However, seldom studies have been done on the stratified rock slope reinforced by piles, so in the present paper, the numerical simulation software FLAC3D is adopted to model the stratified rock slope, then the reinforced effect like deformatio
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28

Poulsen, Søren Erbs, Maria Alberdi-Pagola, Davide Cerra, and Anna Magrini. "An Experimental and Numerical Case Study of Passive Building Cooling with Foundation Pile Heat Exchangers in Denmark." Energies 12, no. 14 (2019): 2697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12142697.

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Technologies for energy-efficient cooling of buildings are in high demand due to the heavy CO2 footprint of traditional air conditioning methods. The ground source heat pump system (GSHP) installed at the Rosborg Gymnasium in Vejle (Denmark) uses foundation pile heat exchangers (energy piles). Although designed for passive cooling, the GSHP is used exclusively for heating. In a five-week test during the summer of 2018, excess building heat was rejected passively to the energy piles and the ground. Measured energy efficiency ratios are 24–36 and the thermal comfort in conditioned rooms is impro
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29

Zuo, Liangdong, Quanbao Wang, and Jia Liu. "Experimental Study on the Symmetry of the Soil-Arching Effect of a Pile Foundation in a Reinforced High-Fill Area." Symmetry 17, no. 2 (2025): 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17020188.

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In addition to the vertical external load and soil settlement load, the pile foundation in reinforced high-fill areas is also affected by the horizontal load caused by the rear stacking load, and pile stress is affected by the soil-arching effect in reinforced areas that have typical passive pile characteristics. In order to study the symmetry of the soil-arching effect of pile foundations in a reinforced-fill area, indoor model tests were designed and the relevant data for the pile foundation and reinforced soil under surcharge were obtained. Through the analysis, the following conclusions we
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30

Xia, Xiong, Yi Bo Wang, Han Dong Xu, Sai Ying Xi, and Yi Huang. "Study on Active Earth Pressure of Sheet Pile Model Test on Foundation Pit Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 1049-1050 (October 2014): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1049-1050.209.

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In recent years, building density in the city is increasing as the promoting of urban modernization. Deep foundation pit excavation and bracing is a topic in geotechnical engineering, including strength and stabilization of soil mechanics, and transmutation and sedimentation of deep foundation, and common effect between soil and shoring structure. The paper based on the design and fabrication of indoor model test device. This paper respectively explored the destroy mechanism of cantilever and anchored sheet pile support structure on the soil pressure under the different loads, and comprehensiv
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31

Xu, K. J., and H. G. Poulos. "3-D elastic analysis of vertical piles subjected to “passive” loadings." Computers and Geotechnics 28, no. 5 (2001): 349–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-352x(00)00024-0.

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32

Zhang, Hao, Minglei Shi, and Yuancheng Guo. "Semianalytical Solutions for Abutment Piles Under Combined Active and Passive Loading." International Journal of Geomechanics 20, no. 10 (2020): 04020171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001804.

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33

Sun, Yue, Zhi Yun Wang, Yue Nan Chen, and Yun Shen Jiang. "Numerical Analysis of Passive Pile due to Excavation." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.198.

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An elasto-plastic total stress finite-element computational model is established in two dimensional space to study pile response due to excavation-induced soil movement on the basis of the general-purpose finite element software ABAQUS. And the soil is assumed to be a uniform normally consolidated clay layer. Influences of various parameters including undrained shear strength of soil, excavation depth, strut stiffness and distance from excavation on pile response are investigated. The results indicate that the excavation-induced soil movement is critical for adjacent piles and increasing the u
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34

Hong, Y., and Charles W. W. Ng. "Base stability of multi-propped excavations in soft clay subjected to hydraulic uplift." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 50, no. 2 (2013): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012-0170.

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Abstract (sommario):
Excavations in soft clay underlain with an aquifer may be destabilized by hydraulic uplift. Previous studies on this subject are based mainly on field observations. Dewatering from the aquifer is a common method to improve base stability where ground settlement is not a major concern. Alternatively, piles readily installed as part of the top-down construction method for multi-propped excavation may be considered to provide base stability and minimize ground settlement outside the excavation. This paper presents results from two centrifuge tests that were conducted to simulate multi-propped exc
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35

Zhou, Yijun, and Yulong Chen. "Active and Passive Earth Pressure Calculation Method for Double-Row Piles considering the Nonlinear Pile Deformation." Geofluids 2022 (April 26, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4061624.

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Abstract (sommario):
The double-row pile supporting structure has been widely used in foundation pit excavations. When analyzing the effect of earth pressure on the pile structure, previous research only considered the double-row piles as the rigid body and the pile-soil interaction has not been examined. In this study, a theoretical model was developed based on Duncan-Chang’s hyperbolic theory to calculate earth pressures in the active and passive zones of the double-row pile supporting structure. The model considered the nonlinear effect of the pile deformation on the active and passive earth pressures. The macr
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36

Zhou, Yijun, and Yulong Chen. "Active and Passive Earth Pressure Calculation Method for Double-Row Piles considering the Nonlinear Pile Deformation." Geofluids 2022 (April 26, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4061624.

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Abstract (sommario):
The double-row pile supporting structure has been widely used in foundation pit excavations. When analyzing the effect of earth pressure on the pile structure, previous research only considered the double-row piles as the rigid body and the pile-soil interaction has not been examined. In this study, a theoretical model was developed based on Duncan-Chang’s hyperbolic theory to calculate earth pressures in the active and passive zones of the double-row pile supporting structure. The model considered the nonlinear effect of the pile deformation on the active and passive earth pressures. The macr
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37

Fan, Xiaozhen, Changjie Xu, and Luju Liang. "Experimental and Theoretical Study for a Displacement-Controlled Design Method of Embedded Cantilever Retaining Walls (Piles)." Sustainability 15, no. 12 (2023): 9831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15129831.

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Displacement control is critical to the design of retaining walls, especially in urban areas, to avoid any potential damage to adjacent structures during excavations. In this study, model tests are first conducted to investigate the stress and deformation mechanisms of an embedded cantilevered retaining (ECR) wall during excavations. The development of the wall top displacement and the active and passive earth pressures acting on the ECR walls during excavations are studied. Upon the experimental observations, a displacement-dependent earth pressure coefficient is proposed to derive an analyti
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38

Kim, Dae Sang, and Ung Jin Kim. "Evaluation of Passive Soil Stiffness for the Development of Integral Abutments for Railways." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, no. 4 (2020): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.4.13.

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An integral bridge, which is constructed without expansion joints and bearings, is an economical technology that permits slender abutment and footing design to decrease the associated maintenance and construction costs. In this study, a geosynthetic reinforced integral abutment (IA) for railways and a conventional reinforced concrete abutment (CA) are modeled, considering the two types of foundations, using the finite element method. The passive soil stiffness of the foundations was evaluated through the application of a uniform horizontal load in four separate models. The passive soil stiffne
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39

Sliwa, Tomasz, Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa, Tomasz Wysogląd, Tomasz Kowalski, and Izabela Konopka. "Strength Tests of Hardened Cement Slurries for Energy Piles, with the Addition of Graphite and Graphene, in Terms of Increasing the Heat Transfer Efficiency." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041190.

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Abstract (sommario):
The development of civilization, and subsequent increase in the number of new buildings, poses engineering problems which are progressively more difficult to solve, especially in the field of geotechnics and geoengineering. When designing new facilities, particular attention should be paid to environmental aspects, and thus any new facility should be a passive building, fully self-sufficient in energy. The use of load-bearing energy piles could be a solution. This article presents research on the cement slurry formulas with the addition of graphite and graphene, that can be used as a material
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Zhang, Hao, and Kai Sun. "Influence of Surcharge Load on the Adjacent Pile Foundation in Coastal Floodplain." Insight - Civil Engineering 4, no. 1 (2021): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/ice.v4i1.312.

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Abstract (sommario):
In this paper, in order to investigate the behavior of existing piles caused by the horizontal and compression deformation of soft substratum due to backfill surcharge on coastal floodplain, three-dimensional finite element models of piles adjacent to surcharge load were established. The deformation and migration law of soft soil was analyzed. The behavior of single pile and double row pile adjacent to surcharge load were studied, in which the influence of surcharge load location, surcharge pressure, pile stiffness, and pile top constraint conditions were considered. The results show that as t
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41

Su, Tiantao, Yong Zhou, Zhengzhen Wang, and Shuaihua Ye. "Large Scale Model Test Study of Foundation Pit Supported by Pile Anchors." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 9792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199792.

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Abstract (sommario):
Due to the special time–space and environmental effects of the foundation pit, there are many unstable factors in the construction process of the field test. The indoor model test can avoid many uncertainties in the construction process due to its operability, which can reduce the interference with the test results and improve the accuracy of the test. In order to further discuss the force-bearing characteristics and deformation laws of loess pits’ support structure in Northwest China, a large model test of foundation pit supported by a pile anchor with a geometric similarity ratio of 1:10 was
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42

Hu, Shunlei, Yan Zhuang, Yifan Wu, Xidong Zhang, and Xiaoqiang Dong. "Numerical Study of Bearing Capacity of the Pile-Supported Embankments for the Flexible Floating, Rigid Floating and End-Bearing Piles." Symmetry 14, no. 10 (2022): 1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14101981.

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Abstract (sommario):
Floating pile-supported embankment involves more complex load transfer mechanisms, and there are no clear uniform guidelines available for its design. The concepts of flexible floating, rigid floating and end-bearing pile-supported embankments were proposed in this paper. Based on three typical field cases, their pile-soil interactions and soil arching effect were examined using the three-dimensional finite element method. Due to symmetry, only a half-width embankment model was simulated here. It has been found that the flexible floating piles carry the load mainly relying on the skin friction
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43

Li, Tingting, Min Yang, and Xiaocen Chen. "Lateral Deformation Response of an Adjacent Passive Pile under the Combined Action of Surcharge Loading and Foundation Excavation." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813619.

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Abstract (sommario):
With the increasing development of civil engineering in large cities, more and more excavations and surcharge loadings are being constructed or planned adjacent to existing building piles in crowded urban areas. Previous study on pile deformation has primarily focused on surcharge loading or foundation excavation and given little concern to the combined action of surcharge loading and foundation excavation. The article develops a two-stage process to assess the lateral displacement of nearby pile foundations induced by the combined action of surcharge loading and excavation. Firstly, the local
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Gu, Meixiang, Xiaocong Cai, Qiang Fu, Haibo Li, Xi Wang, and Binbing Mao. "Numerical Analysis of Passive Piles under Surcharge Load in Extensively Deep Soft Soil." Buildings 12, no. 11 (2022): 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111988.

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Abstract (sommario):
The three-dimensional finite difference method was used in this study to analyze the deformation and stresses of a passive pile under surcharge load in extensively deep soft soil. A three-dimensional numerical model was proposed and verified by a field test. The horizontal displacements of the pile agreed well with the field results. This study investigated the pile-foundation soil interaction, the load transfer mechanism, the excess pore water pressure (EPWP), and the horizontal resistance of the foundation soil. The results show that the soil in the corner of the loading area developed a lar
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45

Wang, Edward. "Seismic Retrofit of Pile Group Foundation with Thickened Caps." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836801509010248.

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Abstract (sommario):
The case studied in the paper proves that thickening the pile cap is an effective seismic retrofit alternative to strengthen a pile group foundation. Unlike the typical seismic retrofitting of foundation, the proposed method eliminates the need to drive long piles into existing bridge substructures, substantially reducing cost, construction time and traffic interruption. The method thickens the pile cap of the bridge foundation to engage with a larger quantity of soil when under the influence of seismic excitations. The additional friction provided by the surface of the concrete encasement hel
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46

Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio, José Manuel Palma-García, Emilio Olivares-Sáenz, Edgar Vladimir Gutiérrez-Castorena, and Rigoberto Vázquez-Alvarado. "Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes." Open Agriculture 4, no. 1 (2019): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0023.

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Abstract (sommario):
AbstractBiodynamic agriculture, which considered biodynamic preparations (BP) and compost as essential to farms sustainability, surged as an alternative almost a century ago. Composting is a way to obtain either biofertilizers or soil amendments, whereas the static piles method reduces energy and cost because no turnings are needed. The present study aims to evaluate the BP effect on physical, chemical and biological properties of static piles compost from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes (regional principal substrates) over 100 days of composting. The experiment was carried out in
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47

Gao, G. Y., Z. Y. Li, Ch Qiu, and Z. Q. Yue. "Three-dimensional analysis of rows of piles as passive barriers for ground vibration isolation." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 26, no. 11 (2006): 1015–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2006.02.005.

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48

Yao, Yu, Xuefei Shi, and Dongdong Han. "Lateral Effects of Jet Grouting on Surrounding Soil and Circular Diaphragm Walls." Buildings 14, no. 11 (2024): 3587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113587.

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Abstract (sommario):
The installation of high-pressure jet grout piles induces significant lateral soil displacement, which can adversely affect nearby structures, such as diaphragm walls. Based on field tests, this study systematically analyzes the lateral displacement of soil caused by two distinct grouting techniques: the intelligent sensing super jet pile (SJT) technique and the Rodin jet pile (RJP) technique. Experimental results show that the SJT technique induces less disturbance to surrounding soil, with a maximum lateral displacement of approximately 6 mm at the closest inclinometer and an influence range
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49

Dixon, Roger. "Stabilisation of the Jackfield slope at Ironbridge Gorge, Shropshire." Structural Engineer 94, no. 10 (2016): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56330/nnxj3027.

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Abstract (sommario):
The Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire, UK, is young in geological terms and is generally prone to slope instability. Jackfield is an area on the banks of the River Severn that has a record of known slippages; these are put into geological and historical context. A scheme was proposed to stabilise the slope, adopting a hybrid method of analysis and design. The evolution of this scheme is outlined with particular emphasis on the design of the piles that were a fundamental part of the solution. Piles were used to stabilise the landslide by mobilising available passive resistance in the underlying st
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50

Jie, Yu-xin, Hui-na Yuan, Hou-de Zhou, and Yu-zhen Yu. "Bending Moment Calculations for Piles Based on the Finite Element Method." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/784583.

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Abstract (sommario):
Using the finite element analysis program ABAQUS, a series of calculations on a cantilever beam, pile, and sheet pile wall were made to investigate the bending moment computational methods. The analyses demonstrated that the shear locking is not significant for the passive pile embedded in soil. Therefore, higher-order elements are not always necessary in the computation. The number of grids across the pile section is important for bending moment calculated with stress and less significant for that calculated with displacement. Although computing bending moment with displacement requires fewer
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