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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "62 - Ingeniería. Tecnología"
Pérez Medina, María Elena Michael, i Esperanza Lozoya Meza. "Estrategias para el desarrollo de la competencia lectora: Una propuesta metodológica". Ciencia y Educación 5, nr 2 (5.05.2021): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22206/cyed.2021.v5i2.pp41-62.
Pełny tekst źródłaPernet Carrillo, Emir Hernando. "Encuesta Nacional sobre Tendencias Tecnológicas - 2030". Revista SISTEMAS, nr 154 (27.03.2020): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29236/sistemas.n154a5.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlcivar Cedeño, Monserrate Dalila Del Rocio, Jorge Isacio Cedeño Molina, Eddy Rigoberto Mendoza Rodriguez i Yerlis Biriannys Bravo Sanchez. "Confinamiento, estrés y actitudes en tiempo de pandemia". Minerva 2, nr 5 (20.07.2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/minerva.v2i5.30.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurillo-García, Olga-Lidia, i Edna Luna-Serrano. "El contexto académico de estudiantes universitarios en condición de rezago por reprobación". Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Superior, 1.02.2021, 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iisue.20072872e.2021.33.858.
Pełny tekst źródłaMuñoz-Lopez, Temístocles, Vanessa Martínez-Sosa, Rocío Isabel Ramos-Jaubert i Marta Nieves Espericueta-Medina. "El proceso de investigación de los estudiantes de la Feria Nacional de Ciencias e Ingeniería de Coahuila". Revista Ciencias de la Educación, 30.06.2020, 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/jesc.2020.11.4.19.32.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "62 - Ingeniería. Tecnología"
Fallanza, Torices Marcos. "Progress in the recovery of gaseous olefins.The combined role of membranes, facilitated transport and ionic liquids". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/120209.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe separation of olefin/paraffin gas mixtures represents one of the most important and also the most challenging processes in the chemical industry. For over 60 years, this separation is being performed by distillation, which not only requires high capital investment, but also it is a very highly energy demanding processes. Therefore the development of a more sustainable separation process is becoming increasingly important. This thesis aims to the development of an alternative olefin/paraffin gas mixtures separation process through the integration of the reaction between olefins and silver ions, ionic liquids and membrane technology.
Cristóbal, García Jorge. "Optimización multi-objetivo para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de tecnologías de generación de electricidad a partir del carbón. Multi-objetive optimization for the sustainability assessment of coal based electricity generation technologies". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/120325.
Pełny tekst źródłaIf the pollutant emission level continues as usual in the late years, especially those of carbon dioxide (CO2), the atmosphere concentration projections are dramatic (above 600 ppmv) with irreversible consequences to the planet. In order to achieve the binding targets of reductions agreed in the international summit meetings, it is necessary the reduction of emissions from the electricity production from fossil-fueled power plants, especially coal-fired. The objective of this work is developing a methodology and providing tools that help in the decision making process in order to evaluate and enhance the sustainability of the electricity production process form coal. This methodology is based on mathematical programming that allows solving multi-objective optimization problems. Besides, it is applicable to a wide range of processes and industries that face similar decision problems.
Choque, Ollachica Johnny. "Contribución a la selección de acceso en redes inalámbricas heterogéneas". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283718.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD Thesis contributes to the problem of access selection, proposing a methodology that allows the global and generic analysis of the various scenarios that can spring in the future wireless communication networking realm. For that, it fosters two different, yet complementary, approaches. The first one models the access selection process from the user perspective, based on the events that may happen within her environment, providing the best access alternative. Although this provides the user with the best quality of experience for her own communications, even when she is moving, it such solution cannot be said to contributes to the global optimum behaviour (considering the whole system under analysis). We can therefore state that this model has a ``local'' character, i.e. focused on the end-user, since she could not be aware of the potential consequences of her decision over the remaining users or network elements. In order to appropriately answer the aforementioned question, this PhD proposes a second model, which allows studying the very same scenario by means of a discrete-time analysis, to establish the upper performance limit that can be provided by the whole system, using optimization techniques. As opposed to the previous model, this approach does not seek the best alternative for a specific user, but it focuses on the overall system performance; it can be therefore said that this second model fosters a more ``global'' approach. The results that are obtained with this model will be used to determine whether the performances of the strategies studied by means of the previous approach might be improved or not, avoiding the comparison with other studies with the same objectives, but carried out over rather distinct scenarios. Both approaches propose a model that aims at reflecting the most relevant characteristics of real network deployments, mimicking their behaviour as closely as possible, by using entities that emulate the properties and functionalities of the corresponding elements: base stations, operators, users, terminals, services, etc. All of them jointly create a scenario over which different analysis can be carried out, considering a number of different parameters, such as user preferences, service characteristics, or the requirements from the network and the operators managing it. Based on the proposed models, the PhD also tackles the design and implementation of two simulation tools. The corresponding frameworks are flexible, scalable and enable an easy configuration, to foster the analysis of multiple scenarios and access selection strategies. As opposed to other similar platforms, the two simulation tools that are described within this document allow the deployment of highly configurable network scenarios, mimicking the large heterogeneity of the forthcoming wireless networks. Last, the PhD tackles the evaluation of a number of access selection strategies, exploiting the two aforementioned simulation platforms. Each of them would address particular objectives, aiming at offering the end-user with the best access alternative, considering multi-access, multi-interface, multi-service and multi-operator network scenarios.
Mallol, Parera Roger. "Development and evaluation of a novel advanced lipoprotein test based on 2d diffusion orderen 1h nmr spectroscopy". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/296439.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa determinación del tamaño y el número de lipoproteínas utilizando tests avanzados de lipoproteínas es de un gran interés clínico ya que el número de partículas LDL se ha posicionado como mejor predictor de riesgo cardiovascular que el colesterol LDL. Sin embargo, los tests avanzados de lipoproteínas actuales aún no se han introducido en el ámbito clínico en gran parte por la falta de una estandarización. En esta tesis presentamos el test LipoScale, un nuevo test avanzado de lipoproteínas basado en espectroscopía de RMN de difusión 2D. Con este test se pretende obtener una mejor caracterización de las lipoproteínas plasmáticas, tanto su contenido lipídico como su tamaño y número de partículas, por lo que con él se consiga una mejor predicción del riesgo cardiovascular. Durante el desarrollo del test se han estudiado diferentes patologías y cohortes dentro del marco de las enfermedades metabólicas (las cuales son un factor de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares). Entre las enfermedades estudiadas destacamos la diabetes, la dislipemia aterògena y el síndrome del ovario poliquístico (PCOS). Además, también se han monitorizado cambios en el perfil de las lipoproteínas debidos a intervenciones nutricionales y el ejercicio. La principal diferencia entre nuestra aproximación y la de los métodos actuales es que estos últimos utilizan métodos de RMN 1D estándar, mientras que nuestro test está basado en el uso de gradientes de campo magnético, los cuales generan espectros 2D con los que se puede obtener información directa y objetiva del tamaño de las partículas lipoproteicas. Esta tesis a generado diferentes publicaciones científicas así como también se ha hecho la solicitud de una patente europea y se ha creado una spin-off para comercializar el test.
Determination of lipoprotein particle size and particle number using advanced lipoprotein analyses is of particular interest since the LDL particle number has been shown to improve cardiovascular disease risk prediction. Advanced lipoprotein tests (ALT), however, are not yet routinely introduced in clinical practice partly due to the lack of standardization. This thesis presents the LipoScale test, a novel advanced lipoprotein test based on 2D diffusion-ordered 1H NMR spectroscopy. This test is to obtain a better characterization of plasma lipoproteins in terms of their lipid content, particle size and particle number that will allow a better assessment of cardiovascular risk. During the development of the test various diseases and cohorts were studied in the context of metabolic diseases (which are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease). Among the diseases studied we highlight diabetes, atherogenic dyslipidemia and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In addition, changes were also monitored in the lipoprotein profile due to nutritional interventions and exercise. The main difference between our approach and the current NMR methods is that the latter use standard 1D methods, whereas our test is based on the use of magnetic field gradients, which generate the 2D spectra that can be used to get direct and objective information on lipoprotein particle sizes. This thesis generated various scientific publications, includes an application for a European patent and a spin-off has been created to commercialize the test.
Prieto, Torralbo Pablo. "Jerarquía de memoria escalable para sistemas multiprocesador en chip". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134693.
Pełny tekst źródłaMultiprocessor systems represent an efficient solution to some of the technological problems encountered; however, they are not without technological constraints that limit their effectiveness. Thus, even if the increase in the number of integrated transistors seems to ensure an increment in the number of memory and processing units within the chip, the off-chip connections are becoming more and more scarce compared to the number of processors. It is necessary to minimize the number of external accesses, increasing the fraction of the chip devoted to the memory hierarchy and requiring mechanisms that provide effective use of available resources. In this thesis, we address different components of the memory hierarchy, ranging from the on-chip cache hierarchy and interconnection network, to the memory controller and the arbitration of off-chip requests. This document will attempt to clearly explain, problems and solutions found in various components of the memory hierarchy, always with the aim of finding efficient ways to increase the scalability while bearing in mind the specific requirements of such systems.
Mondragón, Donés Salvador. "Aportaciones de la semántica del producto al diseño de herramientas". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81926.
Pełny tekst źródłaEn la presente tesis se proponen nuevas aportaciones orientadas al diseño de herramientas mediante la SP. Para ello, en primer lugar se han revisado las aportaciones de la SP al diseño de productos de consumo. Como resultado de la revisión se ha comprobado el hecho de que la aplicación de la SP en el diseño de los productos de consumo permite contemplar las necesidades y deseos de los usuarios obteniendo productos más atractivos y significativos para ellos. Pero, sobre todo, se ha detectado que la aplicación de la SP en productos comerciales e industriales, como es el caso de las herramientas, es prácticamente nula.
A partir de dicha constatación, la tesis persigue como objetivo principal determinar la conveniencia de aplicar la SP a productos comerciales, demostrando su validez al menos para algunas herramientas como los centros de mecanizado y martillos. Además, dada la diversidad de perfiles de usuarios que interaccionan con estas herramientas, se plantea también conocer cómo individuos de diferentes perfiles perciben las herramientas y se relacionan con ellas. Por último, y dado que en la elección o compra de productos pueden existir diferentes niveles de interacción, se plantea estudiar la integración de las posibles modalidades sensoriales con las que interaccionan los usuarios de herramientas y valorar el efecto de dicha integración.
Lo que se pretende es original y pertinente para el diseño y desarrollo de herramientas significativas y funcionales así como para su implantación en el ciclo de diseño.
Como método de trabajo para encontrar la forma de utilizar la SP en productos comerciales, y para comprobar las ventajas que aporta, se han diseñado y ejecutado cuatro estudios. El primero estudia la percepción de centros de mecanizado (como ejemplo representativo de máquinas automatizadas y flexibles) por distintos perfiles de usuarios. El segundo ha consistido en desarrollar un proceso de recopilación, selección y clasificación de descriptores utilizados para evaluar la semántica de martillos. El tercer estudio ha consistido en estudiar las diferencias y semejanzas en la percepción de un conjunto de martillos con cuatro perfiles de usuarios: profesionales, aficionados al bricolaje, estudiantes y diseñadores. El cuarto se centra en las diferencias de percepción que aparecen según el grado de interacción y tipo de modalidad sensorial interviniente con los martillos evaluados: ver una foto, ver la herramienta al natural, tocarla y usarla. Los resultados muestran que aplicar la SP a herramientas (productos de consumo) es interesante y pertinente. Se ha comprobado que las diferentes configuraciones de herramientas son percibidas de distinto modo y que la experiencia de los participantes, su implicación con el producto y la modalidad sensorial interviniente influyen en la percepción que los participantes tienen de las herramientas. Esto sugiere que la SP puede contribuir en mejorar el diseño de herramientas y en especial la percepción que de ellas tienen los usuarios.
Miranda, Manzanares Marina. "Influencia de la densidad y del confinamiento con geotextil en columnas de grava". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/288207.
Pełny tekst źródłaStone columns are a soft soil improvement method usually employed in embankments and structures foundations under soft soils. The study carried out in this PhD Thesis is focused on the analysis of: - The influence of the density of the gravel in the column and - The encasement of stone columns with geotextile. With the aim of study the influence of the density of the gravel, laboratory small scale tests have been carried out with two different densities and several areas replacement ratios. These tests have been developed in a Rowe-Barden cell where the behavior of a unit cell is analyzed. The cell employed is instrumented in order to measure total and pore pressures as well as displacements. The results obtained were analyzed from the point of soil-column stress ratio, settlement reduction and dissipation of pore pressures. In order to complement the study, numerical analyses simulating the laboratory tests have been executed employing several constitutive models. Their results have been compared with the experimental ones. Finally, experimental results have been compared with the ones obtained from the most relevant analytical solutions. The study of encased stone columns has been carried out in a similar way as the mentioned previously for the analysis of the density. Small scale test similar to those presented before but this time using two different geotextiles. This time, as well as before, experimental results have been compared with the ones from the numerical simulations and the ones obtained from the most important analytical solutions.
Rivas, Concepción Juan María. "Estudio de la planificabilidad y optimización de sistemas distribuidos de tiempo real basados en prioridades fijas y EDF". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/302665.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe work carried out in this thesis focuses on performing an exhaustive study of the solutions produced by both the schedulability analysis techniques, and the scheduling parameters assignment techniques, for distributed systems. The results obtained in this study can help a real-time system designer to identify the algorithm or scheduling policy to be applied. Additionally, the current analysis and optimization techniques are adapted for their application to a wider range of systems, where each processing resource could use a different scheduling policy. New techniques for the assignment of local scheduling deadlines for EDF are also proposed.
Cutillas, Lozano José Matías. "Modelado y autooptimización de metaheurísticas e hiperheurísticas parametrizadas paralelas aplicadas a problemas de optimización en ciencias e ingeniería". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283072.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this work the application of parallel parameterized schemes of metaheuristics and hyperheuristics to optimization problems in science and engineering is studied. One goal is the efficient application of these methods, so it is necessary to use models that allow method auto-tuning during the execution through the proper selection of the characteristic parameters of parallelism and of the computer system used. The use of a parameterized metaheuristic scheme allows the easy application of different metaheuristics to optimization problems, simply by modifying some metaheuristic parameters. Furthermore, since many of these problems have a high computational cost, the introduction of parallelism in the scheme is indispensable. Thus, we consider two complementary paradigms: local shared-memory parallelism and global message-passing parallelism. The use of parallel algorithms pursues a clear objective: to reduce the execution time by assuming a different approach for solving the optimization problems. Because getting a good metaheuristic for a specific optimization problem can be a costly process, the development of hyperheuristics based on parameterized metaheuristic schemes is an advance. A hyperheuristic can be understood as an algorithm of higher level whose purpose is the automatic selection of the best metaheuristic for a given problem or set of problems. As the hyperheuristic structure is based on the parameterized metaheuristic scheme, the same modeling and auto-tuning methodology can be considered in this case, but at a higher level of abstraction. Applying the hyperheuristics based on a parallel metaheuristic scheme with a theoretical model of the execution time allows automatic selection of optimal parallelism parameters, resulting in an efficient algorithm both in quality of the results and in speed of achieving them.
Costa, García Almudena da. "Inestabilidades por degradación superficial de taludes en suelos. Corrección mediante sistemas de refuerzo anclados". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10601.
Pełny tekst źródłaShallow instabilities in soil slopes are usually related to degradation of mechanical soil properties advancing from its surface, and due to different process (water infiltration, erosion, etc.) The analysis of this problem is usually carried out by limit equilibrium, considering the slope as being of infinite length. This Thesis proposes a numerical analysis based on a soil degradation formulation in finite elements.On the other hand, there are different systems for preventing and correcting these instabilities, as slope revegetation, the use of flexible systems nailed to the slope, etc. In the last years, increasing use in made of meshes of high strength steel wire, nailed to the slope face. In these systems, the mesh develops some curvature under deformation, so that, it exerts a normal pressure to the slope face.Limit equilibrium analyses of slopes with pressure acting on their surface are presented as part of the investigation.After that, characterization of the wire mesh is presented, with particular emphasis on its anisotropic stiffness and mechanical behaviour.Analysis of the interaction between the soil and the mesh is carried out by numerical analyses of some elementary cells. The results allow identifying some important factors that need to be taken into account in the analysis of the described systems.A formulation for soil degradation, based on Plasticity Theory, is proposed. It is implemented on the finite element program OXFEM of the University of Oxford. The computer implementation of the formulation is checked by the analysis of a shallow footing subjected to a degradation starting on the soil surface.Finally, this formulation of degradation is used to perform analyses of reinforced and un-reinforced slopes subjected to different degrees of degradation on its surface.