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1

Sowmya, K. L. "Characterization and Determination of Aflatoxigenic and Non-aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Isolated from Bakery Food Products from Frontier around Davangere District." Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 11, no. 1 (2023): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8976.

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Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi in food and feed due to several conditions that affect fungal growth and mycotoxin production in different ways. Mycotoxin contamination in bakery food products is seriously dangerous to humans and animals. This study aimed to morphologically characterize and determine the aflatoxigenic and non-aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus isolates. Thirty three isolates of A.flavus were obtained from bakery food products collected from bakeries in rural areas like Bathi, Kodaganur, Bada, sasalu, Mayakonda, Avargere, Anaberu, Alur, Attigere
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2

KUMAR, MANISH. "AFLATOXIGENICITY OF A.flavus ISOLATED FROM PHYLLOSPHERE OF BANANA PLANT." Indian Journal of Scientific Research 9, no. 2 (2019): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32606/ijsr.v9.i2.00012.

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Tsikunib, Aminet D., and I. A. Grin. "DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF FOOD CONTAMINATION WITH ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND AFLATOXIN B1 IN THE TERRITORY OF THE ADYGEYA REPUBLIC." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 3 (2018): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-3-251-253.

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Investigations were executed to determine the level of the food contamination with mold fungi, to identify A.flavus and to assess the concentration of aflatoxin B1. Culturing is performed on Capek culture medium, A.flavus is identified according to L.I. Kursanov, the qualitative estimation of aflatoxin B1 in liquid culture and food products was carried out with the use of thin-layer chromatography method on “Silufol” UV-254 plates, and quantification was made by high-performance liquid chromatography (Agilent Technologies 1200 series). Out of 17 investigated samples, 23.5% were established to
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4

Yassien Hussian Owaied Al-Juboory. "The Biodegradation for Two Kinds of Crude Oils by the Action of Fusarium moniliforme and Aspergillus flavus." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 22, no. 1 (2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i1.603.

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The results showed that two fungi used in this research had positive and effective role in biodegradation of Kirkuk mid crude oil and Al-Qayarah heavy crude oil. Synergism between F.moniliforme and A.flavus was able to biodegrade hydrocarbons of Kirkuk mid crude oil by percent 86.6% then A.flavus could biodegrade the same crude oil by percent 85.3% where's F.moniliforme at third stage by percent 68.6%.
 But the percent of biodegradation of Al-Qayarah heavy crude oil, showed that synergim could biodegrade by percent 81.05%. A.flavus by percent 78.9% but F. moniliforme by percent 65.4%.&#x0
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5

Walli, Hazim A., and Wisam jasim Abed Ali. "Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus niger from eyes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1029, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1029/1/012006.

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Abstract This study was carried out to detect the contamination of the eyes with the black fungus and its presence in the eyes, where swabs were taken with the number of 50 swabs from the eyes, of twenty-five healthy people aged 15-30, and twenty-five elderly people aged 50-70 with diabetes. The results showed significant differences in the rate of isolation between healthy people and people suffering from chronic diseases, the results showed that percentage of isolation from elderly was 62.7 %, while the percentage of isolation from healthy people was 37.3%, also three other species were isol
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6

P. Tito, Goodluck, Jovin K. Mugula, and Richard Raphael Madege. "A REVIEW OF SELECTED PREHARVEST MANAGEMENT OPTIONS OF ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND AFLATOXIN CONTAMINATION OF MAIZE IN TANZANIA." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 07, no. 05 (2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2022.5764.

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Maize (Zea mays L.) is a staple food in Tanzania, but it is often susceptible to aflatoxin contamination caused by the Aspergillus flavus fungi. Aflatoxin contamination in crops is influenced by insufficient knowledge of pre-harvest management practices. Due to the toxic nature of aflatoxins, their proportions and concentrations in various food ingredients are subject to strict regulations in developed countries. The contamination resulting from aflatoxins remains one of the critical mycotoxin challenges in Tanzania because it affects food safety, security, trade, and human health. Either, an
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7

Punam, K. Singh. "Mycotoxin Contamination and Induced Biochemical Changes Associated with Selected Medicinal Plants." Microbiology Research Journal International 20, no. 4 (2017): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/MRJI/2017/33596.

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Mycotoxin contamination and induced biochemical changes in medicinal plants namely <em>Azadirachta indica</em>, <em>Emblica officinalis, Plantago ovata </em>and<em> Vitex negundo </em>collected from different localities of Uttarakhand (India) were investigated. Mycotoxin producing fungi<em> </em>like<em> A.flavus, A.ochraceus, F.verticillioides </em>and <em>Penicillium citrinum </em>were recorded. In comparison to other mycotoxigenic fungi, percentage toxigenicity was higher in <em>Aspergillus flavus. </em>In case of<em> E. officinalis, </em>32.69%<em> </em>isolates of<em> A.flavus </em>were t
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8

Linzmeier, Adelita M., and Alexander S. Konstantinov. "Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)." ZooKeys 744 (March 20, 2018): 79–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766.

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Andersonoplatus, a new genus with 16 new species from Venezuela (A.andersoni,A.bechyneorum,A.castaneus,A.flavus,A.jolyi,A.laculata,A.lagunanegra,A.macubaji,A.merga,A.merida,A.microoculus,A.peck,A.rosalesi,A.sanare,A.saviniae) and Panama (A.baru), is described and illustrated. All the specimens were collected in leaf litter by R. Anderson and S. and J. Peck.Andersonoplatusis compared toAndersonalticaLinzmeier &amp;amp; Konstantinov,ApleuralticaBechyne,DistigmopteraBlake andUlricaScherer.
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9

Shait Mohammed, Mohammed Razeeth, Muthu Kumar Balamurgan, Rabbind Singh Amrathlal, et al. "Dataset for the spore surface proteome and hydrophobin A/RodA proteoforms of A.flavus." Data in Brief 23 (April 2019): 103817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.103817.

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10

A.Al-Shikli, Raghad, Alaa A.Abdul-Rasool, and Mustafa M. Al-Hiti. "The Survival of Different Fungal Spores During Tabletting." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 19, no. 1 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol19iss1pp1-5.

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The survival of dried spores of A.flavus, Penicillia Spp., and Cladosporia Spp.inoculated into multivitamins and folic acid tablets were examined at different compression pressures.Survival of fungal spores decreased with increasing compression pressure. The level of survival at particular pressures was shown to depend on the size of the contaminating fungal spores.The lethal effect of tabletting was attributed to shearing forces upon the contaminating spores generated by interparticulate movement. This hypothesis was supported by the dependence of survival upon spore size.&#x0D; Key words: Fu
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11

Shaila., O., and R. K. Rao S. "EFFICACY OF AVERMECTINS, CHITIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR AND FUNGICIDES AGAINST SPODOPTERA LITURA AND ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS." Biolife 1, no. 4 (2022): 214–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193625.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> &nbsp; The LC<sub>50 </sub>of the insecticides <em>viz., </em>abamectin, emamectin benzoate, novaluron and lufenuron against <em>S.litura </em>was determined as 210.23, 102.12, 350.45 and 453.78 ppm, respectively, whereas the fungicides <em>viz., </em>mancozeb, chlorthalonil, and carbendazim recorded LC<sub>50 </sub>values of 97.0, 1.16 and 40.94 ppm respectively. The test insecticides were non toxic to <em>A.flavus </em>at LC<sub>50</sub>, field recommended and other concentrations, whereas fungicides were also non toxic to <em>S.litura</em>
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12

Alzyadi, Haneen Muhy Salman, and Yasir naser Hussein Alhamiri. "Molecular diagnosis and possible control of the pathogenic Aspergillus flavus isolates associated with cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus in Iraq." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i4.1063.

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Five isolates of Aspergillus flavus were isolated from casing soils, compost and fruiting bodies of Agaricus bisporus from several culture stations in Iraq. According to the pathogenicity test, the highest percentage of inhibition was recorded for isolate A.flavusB1 .It was molecularly diagnosed to the level of A.flavus on the basis of the nucleotide sequence analysis of the ITS genome region and I was recorded globally on the NCBI data base under the accession number ON738705.1. The effect of the hot aqueous extract of Cloves and Conocarpus, and the efficacy of the biocide VEROX on the produc
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13

Furgał-Węgrzycka, Helena. "The effect of culture filtrates of the saprophytic fungi isolated from peas and field peas roots and nodules on the growth of Rhizobium leguminosarum." Acta Mycologica 23, no. 1 (2014): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1987.001.

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In the work the effect of culture filtrates of biotic series of 34 species of saprophytic fungi isolated from roots and root nodules of peas and field peas on the growth of &lt;i&gt;Rhizobium leguminosarum&lt;/i&gt; was determined. The results obtained proved that the growth of &lt;i&gt;Rhizobium leguminosarum&lt;/i&gt; was inhibited by culture filtrates of saprophytic fungi: &lt;i&gt;Aspergillus niger, A.flavus, Cephalosporium roseum, Cylindrocarpon radicicola, Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Glocladium roseum, Penicillium notatum, P. janthinellum, Trichoderma lignorum,&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;
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14

Oktavia Pah, Chintia Agatha. "Uji Efektivitas Asap Cair Batang Bambu (Bambusa sp) sebagai Antiseptik." JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST 5, no. 1 (2022): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v5i1.10393.

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Batang bambu (Bambusa sp) biasa digunakan dibidang industri,tetapi batang bambu juga dapat diolah sebagai asap cair karena memiliki senyawa alami yaitu fenol, asam asetat dan karbonil yang dapat digunakan sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi bahan kimia dalam penggunaan antiseptik. Dilakukan uji efeltivitas asap cair batang bambu secara in vitro dan in vivo, secara in vitro dilakukan dengan metode kirby bauer, metode ini terdiri dari difusi cakram untuk bakteri dengan jamur, dan metode sumuran untuk jamur, dengan alkohol 70% sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades sebagai
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15

Syamala, D., S. Nabanita Kumar, and P. Lalitha. "Mitigation of Aflatoxin Contamination in Groundnuts using Trichoderma viride." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 25, no. 12 (2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2512rjce3243.

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Groundnuts are often prone to contamination by Microorganisms during pre-harvest or post-harvest storage. One such contaminant is Aspergillus flavus which is abundantly found in soil and air. Several strains of A. flavus are known to produce mycotoxins named as aflatoxins. These aflatoxins are potent carcinogenic agents whose destruction has become a challenging task in the present scenario. Various physical and chemical methods are available to eliminate the growth of Aspergillus flavus but these methods have several demerits. The present study is based on biological control of Aspergillus fl
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16

R. Dekhil, Kassim, Anwar S. Sayhoud, and Saja Mahdi. "Otomycosis associated with active chronic otitis media." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 9, no. 15 (2017): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2013.9.15.46-51.

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Seventy samples from out patients seeking medical care in Al- Diwanyia teaching hospital were screened for identification of fungi associated with active chronic otitis media during June to December 2011 There were 45 (64.28%) had positive culture for fungal growth while 25 (35.71%) patients had negative culture for fungal growth. The patients from 61-70 and 71-80 years were more susceptible to fungal otitis externa than other age groups .the most common causal fungal isolates were Aspergillus niger (26.92%) followed by Candia albicans (19.24%) ,A.flavus (15.38%),A.fumigatus (11.53%),Penicillu
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17

Raj, Indu, and Dr Smt Manjul Shrivastava. "SYNTHESIS OF TRANSITION METAL ION COMPLEX OF 2- AMINOBENZOXAZOLE AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AND ROLE IN PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 12 (2020): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i12.2017.592.

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In view of the fact that a large number of derivatives of benzoxazole have been found toexhibit a wide variety of antimicrobial activities. Heterocyclic compounds play an importantrole in medicinal chemistry and exhibit wide range of biological activities in pharmaceuticalchemistry. Complexes of 2-aminobenzoxazole (L) with chloride of iron (II), was synthesized.The molar ratio metal: ligand in the reaction of the complex formation was 1:2. It should benoticed, that the reaction of all the metal salts yielded bis (ligand) complex of the generalformula M (L) 2(CL) 2. The complex was characterize
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18

Karima, Radhita, MG Isworo Rukmi, and Hermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum. "Aktivitas Enzim dan Identifikasi Fenotipik Isolat Kapang Aspergillus Kelompok Flavi Dari DUCC (Diponegoro University Culture Collections)." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 22, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.22.1.1-7.

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Fungi has an important role as decomposer since they can produce hydrolytic enzymes. The enzyme produced by fungi can be useful for industrial and biotechnology purposes. Aspergillus section Flavi are known to have the ability in producing several enzymes. The aims of this study were to find out the ability of Aspergillus section Flavi from Diponegoro University Culture Collection in producing amylase, protease and cellulase enzymes and also identify the species using phenotypic method. The fungal enzymatic activity was examined by calculating enzymatic index on specific media. The results sho
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19

Indu, Raj, and Manjul Shrivastava Dr.Smt. "SYNTHESIS OF TRANSITION METAL ION COMPLEX OF 2-AMINOBENZOXAZOLE AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AND ROLE IN PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 12: SE (2017): 60–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1163005.

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<strong><em>In view of the fact that a large number of derivatives of benzoxazole have been found to exhibit a wide variety of antimicrobial activities. Heterocyclic compounds play an important role in medicinal chemistry and exhibit wide range of biological activities in pharmaceutical chemistry. Complexes of 2-aminobenzoxazole (L) with chloride of iron (II), was synthesized. The molar ratio metal: ligand in the reaction of the complex formation was 1:2. It should be noticed, that the reaction of all the metal salts yielded bis (ligand) complex of the general formula M (L) 2(CL) 2. The comple
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20

Sari, Noorkomala, Akhmad Rizali, and Noor Laili Aziza. "Aktivitas Antagonistik Endofit Fusarium solani EnI dari Bunga Bawang Dayak terhadap Aspergillus flavus, Kontaminan dari Kacang Kedelai." Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta 14, no. 3 (2022): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33506/md.v14i3.1986.

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Cendawan endofit merupakan salah satu agen pengendali biologi yang akhir akhir ini dilaporkan kemampuanya dalam melindungi tanaman dari stres lingkungan baik serangan hama dan penyakit. Cendawan endofit Fusarium solani EnI telah diisolasi dari bunga tanaman obat Bawang Dayak di wilayah lingkungan lahan basah Kalimantan Selatan dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali pertumbuhan patogen tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan antagonisme cendawan endofit dari bunga bawang dayak, yaitu Fusarium solani EnI serta terhadap cendawan Aspergillus flavus yang mengkontaminasi kacang kede
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Muraleedharan, Jincy Ennakkathara. "Microwave Assisted Synthesis of some Ln(III) Chloride Complexes from 4-Formyl Antipyrine Schiff Base :Structural Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 41, no. 1 (2025): 254–63. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/410130.

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The lanthanide complexes [La(L1)2(Cl)2]Cl·4H2O, [Sm(L1)2(Cl)2]Cl·4H2O, [Eu(L1)2(Cl)2]Cl·4H2O and [Dy(L1)2(Cl)2]Cl·4H2O were prepared by reaction between the antipyrine schiff base L1 and some lanthanide chloride salts through microwave irradiation as a green and efficient method. The lanthanide complexes were characterised based on elemental analysis, molar conductance, FTIR, UV-visible &amp; 1H NMR spectroscopy, along with magnetic susceptibility and thermogravimetric analysis. The antimicrobial efficacy of the synthesised compounds were assessed with bacteria-E. coli, B. subtilis, A. hydroph
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22

Shibanjan, Paul Roy. "Antifungal activity of ethanol extract of Psidium Guajava (Myrtaceac) leaves." International Journal of Therapeutic Applications 38, no. 1 (2023): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10043933.

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AbstractThe ethanol extract of leaves of psidium Guajava on Aspergillus Flavus and Fusarium Oxysporum &nbsp;was investigated invitro in Lab. A.Flavus and F.Oxysporum were collected by lab stock for the &nbsp;purpose of the study. The plant psidium guajava extract was constituted into five different &nbsp;concentrations (2%,4%,8%,12% and 20%). A potato dextrose Agar (PDA) was prepared according &nbsp;to my specifications for the growth of test organisms. In sterilized petri dishes containing a mixture &nbsp;of potato dextrose agar media and ethanol extracts the organisms were inoculated. The gr
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23

البدر, صلاح معدي, مهند خلف محمد أمين та علاء صبيح عبدالجبار. "عن الفطريات المصاحبة لحشرة الصرصر الأمريكي Periplaneta Americana واستعمال معلقاتها الجرثومية في مقاومته حيويا". Journal of the faculty of Education 1, № 4 (2023): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.60037/edu.v1i4.1019.

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أجريت الدراسة في محافظة البصرة/العراق، وجمعت 1500 حشرة صرصر أمريكي حية وميتة وحورياته من بيئتها، وروعي جمع تلكم الحشرات التي بدت عليها مظاهر غير طبيعية مثل بطء الحركة وقصر وتعرج قرون الاستشعار، وعدم انتظام وتساوي الأجنحة، وتم عزل أربع عشر عائلة فطرية من الحشرات تعود مثلا إلى الأنواع: Aspergillus flavus, A.terreus, A.restrictus ، وكان A.flavus أعلى الفطريات ظهورا في العينات وأدناها الفطر M.variotii، وبنسبتي 21% و2.6% على التوالي، تم تربية وإكثار الحشرات في صناديق تربية للحصول على حشرات سليمة لاستعمالها في تجربة المعلقات الجرثومية، حُضرت المعلقات الجرثومية المائية لهذه الفطريات ورشت بها حوريات ا
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Gurupavithra., S. Rajalakshmi. A. and Jayachitra. A. *. "OPTIMIZATION OF FERMENTATION CONDITIONS FOR RED PIGMENT PRODUCTION FROM ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS UNDER SUBMERGED CULTIVATION AND ANALYSE ITS ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES." ndo American Journal of Pharmaceutical SciencesI 04, no. 07 (2017): 2185–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.838155.

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Aspergillus flavus endophytic fungi was isolated from Ocimum sanctum, produced red pigment. A culture medium composition was established for the production of red pigment, optimum medium composition and environmental conditions were investigated in submerged flask cultures. The optimum carbon, nitrogen sources were determined to be 20g/L of [glucose, sucrose, dextrose] and 5g/L of [ammonium nitrate(NH4NO3), yeast, peptone]. The optimal temperatures [250C,300C 370C] and pH [pH-4.5,5,5.5,6.5] for pigment production in submerged fermentation. Under these conditions peak biomass concentration was
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Effect of leaves Extracts of Duranta repens on growth and activity of some types of Pathogenic Bacteria and Some types of Fungi." Baghdad Science Journal 6, no. 1 (2009): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.6.1.29-42.

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A study were conducted to examinate the effect of organic and aqueous (Hot, Cold) Extracts from leaves of Duranta repens on the growth and activities of the following types of Bacteria:- Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pyogens ,Escherichia coli,Klebsilla pneumonia, in addition to the yeast Candida albicans and the fungi Aspergullis niger ,Aspergulls flavus.The result showed that gram Positive Bacteria is more sensitive to the extracts than gram negative bacteria with Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value (50,25,50,100)% and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value (100,50,200,
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Ibrahim, Ekbal, Eman Nafei, and Hend Elbarbary. "VALUATION OF THE ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF HYDROLYZED CAMEL WHEY PROTEIN AGAINST SOME FUNGI IN SOFT CHEESE." International Journal of Food Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijf.1609.

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Purpose: The current study’s aim is to investigate the effect of hydrolyzed whey protein concentrate (WPC) derived from camel’s milk on growth of some fungi inoculated in soft cheese during refrigerated storage.&#x0D; Methodology: The pepsin-trypsin (P-T) camel´s WPC hydrolysate (20 mg/g) was incorborated in to soft cheese and their effects on the survival of Candida albicans, Asperigillus fumigatus Asperigillus flavus and Asperigillus niger (103-104cfu/g) were examined till cheese deterioration. &#x0D; Findings: The results revealed that P-T hydrolysate had the ability to decrease the viabili
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Nafei, Eman, Ekbal Ibrahim, Hend Elbarbary, and Hamdi Mohammed. "EVALUATION OF THE ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF HYDROLYZED CAMEL WHEY PROTEIN AGAINST SOME FUNGI IN SOFT CHEESE." International Journal of Food Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijf.1610.

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Purpose: The current study’s aim is to investigate the effect of hydrolyzed whey protein concentrate (WPC) derived from camel’s milk on growth of some fungi inoculated in soft cheese during refrigerated storage.&#x0D; Methodology: The pepsin-trypsin (P-T) camel´s WPC hydrolysate (20 mg/g) was incorborated in to soft cheese and their effects on the survival of Candida albicans, Asperigillus fumigatus Asperigillus flavus and Asperigillus niger (103-104cfu/g) were examined till cheese deterioration. &#x0D; Findings: The results revealed that P-T hydrolysate had the ability to decrease the viabili
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Intisar, Abdullah Mohsen Hamdan, and Mudheher Khalaf Thabet. "The Effectiveness of Propolis as a Natural Antibiotic against Some Skin Fungi Pathogenic to Humans." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 04, no. 03 (2024): 115–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10777026.

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This study was conducted to determine the extent of the inhibitory effect of propolis against some skin fungi pathogenic to humans, including T. interdigitale, T. mentagrophytes, M. cains, A. nidulans, Aspergillus flavus, C. albicans. As well as knowing the effective and biologically active substances contained in propolis through chemical analysis (gas chromatography) (GC-MS) and comparing its effect to antibiotics, the results showed: an effective inhibitory effect of aqueous and alcoholic propolis extracts against all skin fungi tested, and the alcoholic propolis extract was more effective
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Mirchevska, Gordana, Marija Stojanova, Vesna Kotevska, et al. "Antifungal susceptibility profile of Aspergillus species from patients with increased risk for aspergillosis." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 67, no. 2 (2021): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2021.67.02.005.

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Aspergillosis is the most common fungal infection caused by molds, especially in high-risk patients. The treatment of these diseases is based on the use of polyene and azole antifungal drugs. Resistance rates of Aspergillus species to antifungal drugs vary widely across medical centers around the world. Antifungal susceptibility testing of Aspergillus species to antifungal agents could provide useful information for clinicians to make decision regarding the patient therapy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antifungal susceptibility profile of Aspergillus species towards amphotericin B,
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Gudeta, Kasahun, Ankeet Bhagat, Jatinder Mohan Julka, et al. "Vermicompost and Its Derivatives against Phytopathogenic Fungi in the Soil: A Review." Horticulturae 8, no. 4 (2022): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8040311.

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Synthetic chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, are abundantly used in agriculture to enhance soil fertility and prevent the occurrence of diseases, respectively. Many studies have reported a negative influence of these chemicals on the soil environment. Natural sources from earthworms and their products, as a result of vermicomposting, may be considered better alternatives. The aim of this review was to reveal the source of antifungal efficiency of vermicompost and its derivatives, such as vermiwash, coelomic fluid, skin secretion of earthworms, and metabolites from decomposer bacter
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Dynowska, Maria, and Iwona Kisicka. "Fungi isolated from selected birds potentially pathogenic to humans." Acta Mycologica 40, no. 1 (2014): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2005.013.

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The mycology of swabs collected from the beak and the cloaca in 4 species of mud and water waders, migrating through various climatic zones,was analysed. Diagnostic standards were used 54 isolates of fungi belonging to 5 genera: Aspergillus - 53.9%, &lt;i&gt;Rhodotorula&lt;/i&gt; - 19.6%, &lt;i&gt;Candida&lt;/i&gt; - 14.8%, &lt;i&gt;Saccharomyces&lt;/i&gt; - 6.9%, and &lt;i&gt;Torulopsis&lt;/i&gt; - 4.8%, were obtained. A total number of 15 species of which &lt;i&gt;Aspergillus fumigatus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;A.flavus&lt;/i&gt; as well as &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;C. tropi
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Kakde, Umesh, and Hemalata Kakde. "Incidence of post-harvest disease and airborne fungal spores in a vegetable market." Acta Botanica Croatica 71, no. 1 (2012): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10184-011-0059-0.

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Incidence of post-harvest disease and airborne fungal spores in a vegetable marketThe sampling of bioaerosols has been carried out using a Rotorod sampler as well as by exposing culture plates. The screening of some common vegetables was also done for the isolation of fungi as market pathogens to study post-harvest diseases. Altogether, fifty nine fungal spore types and 78 species of 33 genera belonging to different groups were recorded respectively on the rotorod strips and on exposed Petri dishes. Many saprophytic and pathogenic fungi were found to be associated with sampled vegetables from
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Khadija Kh. Barzani та Sawsan M. Abdul Allah. "نشاط مضادات الميكروبات لمستخلصات أكيليا فالكاتا ضد بعض العوامل المسببة". Journal of the College of Basic Education 19, № 80 (2022): 783–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v19i80.8078.

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التأثيرات المضادة للبكتيريا والمضادة للفطريات للمستخلصات المائية والكحولية من Achillea falcata L. ضد الأنواع البكتيرية المختلفة (بكتيريا بكتيريا القولونية ، كليبسيلا الرئوية ، المتقلبة الشائعة ، السالمونيلا التيفية ، المكورات المعوية البرازية ، المكورات العنقودية الذهبية ، المكورات العنقودية البشروية ، المكورات العنقودية تمت دراسة الأنواع الفطرية (Candida albicans و Aspergillus flavus و Aspergillus niger) وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود نشاط للمستخلص المائي ضد كل من بكتيريا G + Ve و G-Ve والفطريات باستثناء النشاط الضعيف ضد E. coli (8 ملم من منطقة التثبيط). ) ، بينما أظهر المستخلص الكحولي أنشطة متنوعة
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Eman A.R. Al-Mazorey and Saleh Easa Mohammad. "Isolation and Identification of Some contaminant fungi and Detection of Aflatoxin in flour and produced bread and loaf in Duhok city." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 21, no. 7 (2023): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i7.1103.

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This study aimed to isolate and detect some contaminant fungi and its produced mycotoxins on flour and its produced bread and loaf in Duhok city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, This study included samples of local and imported flour (White &amp; Black), and also the produced bread and loaf.&#x0D; The study showed different species of contaminant fungi , and the fungus Aspergillus flavus was the dominant fungus, which isolated from both the local black flour and Iranian black flour, and fungus Penicillium sp, which isolated from both the local white flour and Iranian black flour, then fungus A.niger,
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35

D. Adinarayana, N. Annapurna, B Sathish Mohan, and Paul Douglas. "Murraya Paniculata Mediated Synthesis of Cds Nanoparticles for Potent Biomedical Applications." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S6 (2023): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is6.2210.

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The leaf extract of Murraya paniculata (MPL) is used to create cadmium sulphide nanoparticles, or CdS NPs and the reducing and stabilizing agent is plant extract. A crucial capping agent in nano production is played by phytochemicals. Analytical methods such as XRD and FTIR are used to characterize CdS NPs. The biomedical applications of prepared CdS NPs were examined, including their anticancer, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. The antibacterial performance was carried out with S.flexneri, C.perfringens, S.typhimurium, and E.faecalis which were all susceptible to the antibacterial ac
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36

Tahseen Kahdum, Nabaa, and Fadhil Sami Zghair. "Epidemiology study of Aspergillus sp. that causes pneumonia in cancer patients." Sumer 3 8, CSS 3 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.64.

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Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by Aspergillus, a saprophytic filamentous fungus that can be found in the air. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is known to affect immunocompromised patients. 80 sputum samples were collected from cancer patients infected with pneumonia. This sample was cultured on SDA for isolation and identification of Aspergillus spp. and diagnosis by macroscopic and microscopic examination. The result shows that Aspergillus represents 26 (86.7 %) and the most mold causes pneumonia; A.fumigatus represents 12 (40 %), followed by A.niger 8 (26.7%), A.terrus 4(13.3%) an
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Al, Saigh Rafal, Antigoni Elefanti, Aristea Velegraki, Loukia Zerva, and Joseph Meletiadis. "In Vitro Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Voriconazole Activity against Aspergillus Species in a New In Vitro Dynamic Model." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 56, no. 10 (2012): 5321–27. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00549-12.

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The pharmacodynamics (PD) of voriconazole activity against Aspergillus spp. were studied using a new in vitro dynamic model simulating voriconazole human pharmacokinetics (PK), and the PK-PD data were bridged with human drug exposure to assess the percent target (near-maximum activity) attainment of different voriconazole dosages. Three Aspergillus clinical isolates (1 A. fumigatus, 1 A. flavus, and 1 A. terreus isolate) with CLSI MICs of 0.5 mg/liter were tested in an in vitro model simulating voriconazole PK in human plasma with Cmax values of 7, 3.5, and 1.75 mg/liter and a t1/2 of 6 h. The
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38

Deshpande, Dr Vilas G. "Study of Metal Complexes with Schiff Base Derived from 2-Amino-4, 6-dimethylbenzothiazole and Pyrrole-2- aldehyde." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VIII (2021): 931–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37518.

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As it is proved that the transition metal complexes have drug activities, hence we have synthesized heterocyclic Schiff bases. Six complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(II) and Cu(II) Schiff bases have been prepared. All ligands and its metal complexes the structures of the complexes have been proposed by analytical data, conductivity measurement, magnetic moment, IR, 1H NMR spectra and thermal studies. Analytical data confirmed 1:2 (metal:ligand) stoichiometry and the spectral data suggest that all Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes have octahedral geometry where
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39

Lakshman, Sowmya Kengarangappa, and Ramalingappa Bellibatlu. "Ferreting Out of Aflatoxigenic Production of Aspergillus flavus by UV Light and Ammonia Vapour Test from Bakery Samples." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.010.

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Bakery food products encompass a wide variety of items, ranging from traditional bread and pastries to innovative and specialty baked goods. Bakeries worldwide craft these products using a combination of basic ingredients such as flour, sugar, yeast, eggs, and butter, but the creativity of bakers often results in a diverse and delicious array of offerings. Contamination of bakery products with fungi is a serious concern, as it poses health risks to consumers. Fungi, including molds, can produce mycotoxins that are harmful if ingested. If you suspect that bakery products are contaminated with f
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40

Qin, Ling, Lan Yang, Jiaru Zhao, et al. "GTPase Rac Regulates Conidiation, AFB1 Production and Stress Response in Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus flavus." Toxins 14, no. 9 (2022): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14090581.

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As a member of the Rho family, Rac plays important roles in many species, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, DNA damage responses, metabolism, angiogenesis, and immunosuppression. In this study, by constructing Rac-deleted mutants in Aspergillus flavus, it was found that the deletion of Rac gene led to the decline of growth and development, conidia production, AFB1 toxin synthesis, and seed infection ability of A. flavus. The deletion of Rac gene also caused the disappearance of A. flavus sclerotium, indicating that Rac is required for sclerotium formation in A. flavus. The s
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41

Jyothi, R. R. Krishna, Sharow Geeth Vincent та J. Joseph. "Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Catalytic, Biological and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Studies of Metal Complexes with Flavone Derivatives". Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences 36, № 1 (2021): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21040.

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Heterocyclic compounds, in particular oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds, are of special interest to medicinal chemists because of their unusual biological properties. In the present study, the highly conjugated nitrogen heterocyclic scaffold comprised of flavone derivative with metal acetates to form metal chelates of the type [MIIL(OAc)2], flavone analogues (L); M=Co2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+. The above title compounds were characterized using composition analysis o fCHN and spectroscopic techniques. Based on spectroscopic and analytical measurements confirmed that square planar arrangeme
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42

Deus, R. J. A., C. N. Alves, and M. S. P. Arruda. "Avaliação do efeito antifúngico do óleo resina e do óleo essencial de copaíba (Copaifera multijuga Hayne)." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 13, no. 1 (2011): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722011000100001.

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Óleo de Copaifera multijuga Hayne, in natura e as frações foram avaliados quanto às suas atividades fungitóxicas, frente a cinco espécies de fungos filamentosos do gênero Aspergillus e três espécies de leveduras do gênero Candida. Concentrações de óleo resina e de óleo essencial na faixa de 0,08 mg mL-1a 1,6 mg mL-1 foram usadas para as análises qualitativa e quantitativas. As amostras foram dispostas sobre discos de papel de 5 mm de diâmetro e distribuídos sobre o meio Saboraud em placas de Petri, inoculadas com esporos dos microrganismos e incubadas a 28ºC durante 10 dias. Utilizou-se uma so
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43

Saputri, Ana Septiana, Efi Toding Tondok, and Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat. "Insidensi Virus dan Cendawan pada Biji dan Umbi Bawang Merah." Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 14, no. 6 (2019): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.14692/jfi.14.6.222.

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Incidence of Viruses and Fungi on True Shallot Seed and Shallot Bulb Shallot is an important vegetable in Indonesia. Shallot farmers generally use bulbs as planting material even though there is an option to use true shallot seed (TSS). One important criteria for a good seed quality as planting material is pathogen free. Research was conducted to detect and identify viruses and fungi from TSS and shallot seed bulbs cultivars Bima, Bauji, Thailand, and Tuk-Tuk. Virus detection was carried out by DIBA (dot immunobinding assay) method using specific antiserum to OYDV, SLV, SYSV, and GCLV. Detecti
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Al-Warshan, Salim H. S., Mohammed Majid Abed, and Mustafa M. Mohammed. "Detection of Fungi Contaminated some Nuts and Its Ability for Aflatoxin B1 Production." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1060, no. 1 (2022): 012086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1060/1/012086.

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Abstract This study was conducted in February and March 2021 to collect data on the incidence of aflatoxinB1 (AFB1) and the ability of fungi isolated from nuts (almond, pistachio, hazelnut, cashew, imported and local peanut) to produce AFB1 in Ramadi city, Iraq. The mycological investigation revealed the isolation of fourteen fungal species from eight genera, Aspergillus flavus was the most common and widely distributed fungus. TLC analysis was used to assess Aspergillus flavus’ ability to produce aflatoxinB1. The majority of A.flavus isolates In the culture media(YES) were toxigenic and capab
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45

Budynkov, N. I., S. N. Mikhaleva, L. N. Ulyanenko, and A. P. Glinushkin. "Fungal pathogens of mold of winter wheat grains in Rostov region." Агрохимия, no. 5 (August 5, 2024): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002188124050048.

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Long-term monitoring of the colonization of winter wheat grain by fungal mold pathogens that negatively affect the quality of grain during storage, reducing the quality of seed material, food grains and forage, showed that a high level of occurrence on the grain ofRostov winter wheat samples for the period 2014–2021 was manifested by mold fungiMucorspp.,Aspergillusniger,Aspergillusglaucus,Aspergillus flavus, species of the genusPenicillium.Relatively low occurrence was observed inRhizopus nigricansandCladosporium herbarumspecies.Mold pathogens are producers of the most dangerous mycotoxins: oc
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46

NJOKU, K. L., O. F. OBIDI, and R. O. AKINYEDE. "IMPLICATION OF HEAVY METAL TOLERANCE ON MICROBIAL COLONY SIZE." Nigerian Journal of Life Sciences (ISSN: 2276-7029) 6, no. 2 (2022): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/njls.v6i2.328.

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In this study, we evaluated the effect of heavy metals on colony size of microbes isolated from mechanic workshop soils in Iganmu and Bariga areas of Lagos state, Nigeria. Heterotrophic microbial counts in Bariga samples ranged from 3.74 × 105 to 2.98 ×106 and 9.5 × 104 to 5.4 × 105cfu/ml for bacterial and fungal isolates respectively. While for Iganmu, heterotrophic counts ranged from 2.73 × 105 to 1.46 × 106 and 5.1 × 104 to 3.8 × 105cfu/ml for bacteria and fungi respectively. To evaluate heavy metal tolerance and establish its relationship with colony morphology especially colony size, the
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B., Kiran. "Inhibition of production of aflatoxin by bioactive compound 2H-furo[2,3-H]-1-benzopyran-2-one isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 24, no. 6 (2024): 18–30. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/24.6.18-30.

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Forty maize seeds samples collected from different places of Karnataka were subjected for Standard Blotter Method and the seeds borne pathogens were isolated . Among different pathogens isolated, Aflatoxin producing fungi&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus flavus</em>&nbsp;were identified. Aqueous extract of&nbsp;<em>Psoralea corylifolia</em>&nbsp;were prepared at different concentrations and subjected for antifungal activity by poisoned food technique for eight&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus</em>&nbsp;species selected. Among eight&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus</em>&nbsp;species tested,&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus</em>&nbsp;species
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48

Lokesh, S., R. Prabha, S. Pramodhini, and J. M. Easow. "A case series on pulmonary and tissue aspergillosis." Biomedicine 41, no. 2 (2021): 324–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v41i2.807.

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Aspergilli species cause opportunistic fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals. Invasive aspergillosis is a highly fatal opportunistic infection that accounts for amajor risk to immunocompromised patients. Among these species, A.fumigatus is the main opportunistic pathogen followed by A.niger and A.flavus. In immunocompetent individuals, the effective innate immunity eliminates theinhaled conidia and Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and aspergilloma are the only infections noted in them. Thus,A.fumigatus was considered for years to beainfirm pathogen. With increase in the numb
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Akpoka, Obhioze Augustine. "MICROBIOLOGICAL SURVEY AND DISSEMINATION OF FILAMENTOUS FUNGI OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE FROM WATER RESERVOIR (STORAGE TANK) IN CROWN ESTATE, IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY, OKADA, NIGERIA." Fungal Territory 3, no. 3 (2020): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ft.2020.3.3.20-22.

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Results of this investigation revealed that several species of filamentous fungi are present in the reservoir waters. Samples were collected from the surface and walls of the inner storage tank. The isolation process was done by a range of techniques and media, monitored by trained taxonomist to achieve broad arrays of water-borne fungi classified to species level. The direct plate enrichment counts and filtration technique recorded the highest number of counts (59 % and 32 %) respectively. The sabauraud dextrose Agar (SDA) was observed as the medium that recorded the highest colonies (60 cfu/
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Badmos, Amina, and Yetunde Mahmood. "Effect of Christmas Melon (Laganaria Breviflorus) extract on toxigenic Mycoflora Isolated from Stored Unpolished Rice sold in major Markets in Abeokuta, Nigeria." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, sp (2022): 2680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9isp.2680-2686.4927.

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Study on toxigenic mycoflora and potential mitigation effect of Christmas Melon (Laganaria Breviflorus) extract in unpolished rice sold in Abeokuta Ogun state of Nigeria was carried out. Unpolished rice gotten from markets in Abeokuta were aseptically transported to the laboratory, serial dilution to reduce the fungal load was carried out and were plated on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and Methyl Red Dessicated Coconut Agar (MRDCA) respectively. Microscopy, macroscopy, toxigenicity test and inhibition studies with the peeled and unpeeled fruit of Laganaria breviflorus fermented for seven days wa
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