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1

Bennett, Alison. "Pushing boundaries in above-belowground interactions." Functional Ecology 26, no. 2 (March 27, 2012): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01957.x.

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Ramirez, Kelly S., Stefan Geisen, Elly Morriën, Basten L. Snoek, and Wim H. van der Putten. "Network Analyses Can Advance Above-Belowground Ecology." Trends in Plant Science 23, no. 9 (September 2018): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2018.06.009.

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Stone, Martin J., Harry T. Cralle, James M. Chandler, Travis D. Miller, Rodney W. Bovey, and Katherine H. Carson. "Above- and belowground interference of wheat (Triticum aestivum) by Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)." Weed Science 46, no. 4 (August 1998): 438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004317450009086x.

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Greenhouse experiments in central Texas assessed the relative importance of above- and belowground interactions of semidwarf Mit wheat and Marshall ryegrass during vegetative growth. One experiment used partitions to compare the effect of no (controls), aboveground only, belowground only, and full interaction for 75 d after planting (DAP) one wheat and nine ryegrass plants in soil volumes of 90, 950, and 3,800 ml. The results with the different soil volumes were similar. Wheat growth in the aboveground interaction only did not differ from controls. However, the full or belowground only interac
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4

Cheng, J., G. L. Wu, L. P. Zhao, Y. Li, W. Li, and J. M. Cheng. "Cumulative effects of 20-year exclusion of livestock grazing on above- and belowground biomass of typical steppe communities in arid areas of the Loess Plateau, China." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 1 (January 14, 2011): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/153/2010-pse.

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Overgrazing affects typical steppe community in ways similar to grasslands in other areas. Exclusion of livestock grazing is one of the main management practices used to protect grasslands. However, it is not known if long-term exclusion of livestock grazing has positive effect on above- and belowground community properties in typical steppe of the Loess Plateau. We studied the long-term (20-year) cumulative effects of exclusion of livestock grazing on above- and belowground community properties compared with that before exclusion of livestock grazing in a typical steppe of the Loess Plateau,
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Ye, X. H., X. Pan, W. K. Cornwell, S. Q. Gao, M. Dong, and J. H. C. Cornelissen. "Divergence of above- and belowground C and N pool within predominant plant species along two precipitation gradients in north China." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 10 (October 2, 2014): 14173–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-14173-2014.

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Abstract. The coupling of carbon cycle and nutrient cycle drives food web structure and biogeochemistry of an ecosystem. However, across precipitation gradients, there may be a shift in C pool and N pool from above- to belowground because of shifting plant stoichiometry and allocation. Based on previous evidence, biomass allocation to roots should increase with aridity, while leaf [N] should increase. If their effect sizes are equal, they should cancel each other out, and the above- and belowground proportions of the N would remain constant. Here, we present the first study to explicitly compa
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Yang, Yuanhe, Jingyun Fang, Chengjun Ji, and Wenxuan Han. "Above- and belowground biomass allocation in Tibetan grasslands." Journal of Vegetation Science 20, no. 1 (February 2009): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.05566.x.

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Lyons, Caitlyn L., and Zoë Lindo. "Above- and belowground community linkages in boreal peatlands." Plant Ecology 221, no. 7 (May 20, 2020): 615–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-020-01037-w.

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Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lutz Fehrmann, Carlos Pedro Boechat Soares, Laércio Antônio Gonçalves Jacovine, Christoph Kleinn, and Ricardo de Oliveira Gaspar. "Above- and belowground biomass in a Brazilian Cerrado." Forest Ecology and Management 262, no. 3 (August 2011): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.017.

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Wurst, Susanne. "Effects of earthworms on above- and belowground herbivores." Applied Soil Ecology 45, no. 3 (July 2010): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.04.005.

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10

Wang, Jin-Wang, Dan Yu, Wen Xiong, and Yu-Qin Han. "Above- and belowground competition between two submersed macrophytes." Hydrobiologia 607, no. 1 (March 28, 2008): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9371-7.

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Hagedorn, Frank, Konstantin Gavazov, and Jake M. Alexander. "Above- and belowground linkages shape responses of mountain vegetation to climate change." Science 365, no. 6458 (September 12, 2019): 1119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aax4737.

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Upward shifts of mountain vegetation lag behind rates of climate warming, partly related to interconnected changes belowground. Here, we unravel above- and belowground linkages by drawing insights from short-term experimental manipulations and elevation gradient studies. Soils will likely gain carbon in early successional ecosystems, while losing carbon as forest expands upward, and the slow, high-elevation soil development will constrain warming-induced vegetation shifts. Current approaches fail to predict the pace of these changes and how much they will be modified by interactions among plan
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12

Ye, X. H., X. Pan, W. K. Cornwell, S. Q. Gao, M. Dong, and J. H. C. Cornelissen. "Divergence of above- and belowground C and N pool within predominant plant species along two precipitation gradients in North China." Biogeosciences 12, no. 2 (January 27, 2015): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-457-2015.

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Abstract. The coupling of carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle drives the food web structure and biogeochemistry of an ecosystem. However, across precipitation gradients, there may be a shift in C pool and N pool from above- to belowground because of shifting plant stoichiometry and allocation. Based on previous evidence, biomass allocation to roots should increase with aridity, while leaf [N] should increase. If their effect sizes are equal, they should cancel each other out, and the above- and belowground proportions of the N would remain constant. Here, we present the first study to explicitly c
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13

Haase, Josephine, Roland Brandl, Stefan Scheu, and Martin Schädler. "ABOVE‐ AND BELOWGROUND INTERACTIONS ARE MEDIATED BY NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY." Ecology 89, no. 11 (November 2008): 3072–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/07-1983.1.

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14

Jamieson, Mary A., Timothy R. Seastedt, and M. Deane Bowers. "Nitrogen enrichment differentially affects above- and belowground plant defense." American Journal of Botany 99, no. 10 (October 2012): 1630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100492.

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15

Roeder, Karl A., Diane V. Roeder, and Michael Kaspari. "Disturbance Mediates Homogenization of Above and Belowground Invertebrate Communities." Environmental Entomology 47, no. 3 (March 15, 2018): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvy022.

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16

Deyn, Gerlinde B. De. "Plant life history and above-belowground interactions: missing links." Oikos 126, no. 4 (February 1, 2017): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oik.03967.

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17

Roy, Austin, Matthew Suchocki, Laura Gough, and Jennie R. McLaren. "Above- and belowground responses to long-term herbivore exclusion." Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 52, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2020.1733891.

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18

Tan, Xinyuan, Hong He, Shengwei Zong, Miaomiao Wu, Kai Liu, and Dandan Zhao. "Herbaceous Encroachment from Mountain Birch Forests to Alpine Tundra Plant Communities Through Above- and Belowground Competition." Forests 10, no. 2 (February 16, 2019): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020170.

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Alpine plant communities are highly sensitive to global warming. One of the consequences of the warming is encroachment by herbaceous plants from forests at low elevations into alpine ecosystems. In the Changbai Mountains, narrowleaf small reed (Deyeuxia angustifolia (Kom.) Y. L. Chang) from mountain birch forests encroached upward into alpine tundra, gradually replacing native tundra shrubs such as Rhododendron (Rhododendron aureum Georgi). How encroaching plants affect native plant communities is not fully understood. In this study, we analyzed above- and belowground biomass of alpine plant
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19

Ye, X. H., X. Pan, W. K. Cornwell, J. H. C. Cornelissen, Y. Chu, S. Q. Gao, R. Q. Li, J. J. Qiao, and M. Dong. "Decoupling of above and belowground C and N pools within predominant plant species <i>Stipa grandis</i> along a precipitation gradient in Chinese steppe zone." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 3 (March 12, 2013): 4995–5013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-4995-2013.

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Abstract. The coupling of the carbon and nutrient cycles drives the food web structure and biogeochemistry of ecosystems. However, across precipitation gradients, there may be a shift in C and N pools from above- to belowground because of shifting plant stoichiometry and allocation. Here, we present a study which is the first to explicitly compare above- and belowground pool sizes of N and C within predominant plant species along precipitation gradient. We dissected these pools into biomass allocation and nutrient concentrations. Based on previous evidence, biomass allocation to roots should i
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20

Zhao, Li, Zhou, Qiu, and Wu. "Site-Specific Allometric Models for Prediction of Above-and Belowground Biomass of Subtropical Forests in Guangzhou, Southern China." Forests 10, no. 10 (October 2, 2019): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100862.

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Tree allometric models that are used to predict the biomass of individual tree are critical to forest carbon accounting and ecosystem service modeling. To enhance the accuracy of such predictions, the development of site-specific, rather than generalized, allometric models is advised whenever possible. Subtropical forests are important carbon sinks and have a huge potential for mitigating climate change. However, few biomass models compared to the diversity of forest ecosystems are currently available for the subtropical forests of China. This study developed site-specific allometric models to
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21

Jargalsaikhan, Gantuya. "A review of similarity between seed bank and standing vegetation under grazing." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11, no. 2 (November 25, 2014): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v11i2.243.

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In recent years, many researchers have stated the importance of above and belowground interactions to better understand succession in plant communities and state and transition dynamics in rangelands. A review indicate that improved knowledge the soil's seed bank is a key element in understanding above and belowground interactions and plant community dynamics in grazed rangelands. The aim was to study current successional theories, with special emphasis on state and transition models to understand rangeland ecosystem dynamics under grazing. I thoroughly reviewed 28 articles published that summ
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22

Wangchuk, Kesang, Andras Darabant, and Prem Bahadur Rai. "Morphological Responses Explain Tolerance of the Bamboo Yushania microphylla to Grazing." Journal of Botany 2014 (August 19, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/573415.

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Mechanisms of tolerance of the bamboo Y. microphylla to ungulate herbivory were investigated by measuring above- and belowground morphogenetic traits and biomass allocation patterns of the bamboo Y. microphylla under grazed and ungrazed conditions in a Himalayan mixed conifer forest. Data were collected from 5 populations consisting of 10 ramets each in adjacent grazed and ungrazed plots. Compared with ungrazed ramets, the aboveground morphological modifications of grazed ramets were higher culm density, shorter and thinner culms, shorter internode, and shorter top leaf. The belowground morpho
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23

Marella, Venkata S. S. R., Paul W. Hill, Davey L. Jones, and Paula Roberts. "Microbial turnover of above and belowground litter components in shrublands." Pedobiologia 59, no. 4 (July 2016): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2016.07.001.

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24

Pornaro, C., M. K. Schneider, B. Leinauer, and S. Macolino. "Above- and belowground patterns in a subalpine grassland-shrub mosaic." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 151, no. 3 (June 2, 2016): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2016.1187679.

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LEAKE, J. R., and D. D. CAMERON. "Untangling above- and belowground mycorrhizal fungal networks in tropical orchids." Molecular Ecology 21, no. 20 (October 2012): 4921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05718.x.

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Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, David J. Eldridge, Samantha K. Travers, James Val, Ian Oliver, and Andrew Bissett. "Effects of climate legacies on above- and belowground community assembly." Global Change Biology 24, no. 9 (May 30, 2018): 4330–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14306.

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Liu, Weiguo, Xiuhua Fan, Jinsong Wang, Chunyu Zhang, Wenmin Lu, and Klaus V. Gadow. "Spectral reflectance response ofFraxinus mandshuricaleaves to above- and belowground competition." International Journal of Remote Sensing 33, no. 16 (February 16, 2012): 5072–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2012.657371.

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Mao, Mao, Steven A. Cryer, Anthony Altieri, and Patrick Havens. "Predicting Pesticide Volatility Through Coupled Above- and Belowground Multiphysics Modeling." Environmental Modeling & Assessment 23, no. 5 (March 7, 2018): 569–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-018-9594-6.

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Visioli, Giovanna, Anna Maria Sanangelantoni, Federica D. Conti, Beatrice Bonati, Ciro Gardi, and Cristina Menta. "Above and belowground biodiversity in adjacent and distinct serpentine soils." Applied Soil Ecology 133 (January 2019): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.09.013.

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Li, Yang, Shiyu Zhen, Shaojie Shan, Bingjiao Sun, Jingjing Li, Fangzhong Hu, Qingxin Cui, et al. "Modulation of above-belowground plant-herbivore interactions by entomopathogenic nematodes." Applied Soil Ecology 148 (April 2020): 103479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103479.

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Menacer, Kathleen, Anne Marie Cortesero, and Maxime R. Hervé. "Challenging the Preference–Performance Hypothesis in an above-belowground insect." Oecologia 197, no. 1 (August 7, 2021): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-05007-5.

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Smith, Jennifer E., Denisse A. Gamboa, Julia M. Spencer, Sarah J. Travenick, Chelsea A. Ortiz, Riana D. Hunter, and Andy Sih. "Split between two worlds: automated sensing reveals links between above- and belowground social networks in a free-living mammal." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1753 (July 2, 2018): 20170249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0249.

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Many animals socialize in two or more major ecological contexts. In nature, these contexts often involve one situation in which space is more constrained (e.g. shared refuges, sleeping cliffs, nests, dens or burrows) and another situation in which animal movements are relatively free (e.g. in open spaces lacking architectural constraints). Although it is widely recognized that an individual's characteristics may shape its social life, the extent to which architecture constrains social decisions within and between habitats remains poorly understood. Here we developed a novel, automated-monitori
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Dirks, Inga, Juliane Streit, and Catharina Meinen. "Above and Belowground Relative Yield Total of Clover–Ryegrass Mixtures Exceed One in Wet and Dry Years." Agriculture 11, no. 3 (March 3, 2021): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11030206.

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Grassland mixtures hold the potential for increasing biomass and productivity. In a field experiment, monocultures and mixtures of eight white clover (Trifolium repens L.) genotypes and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) were analyzed over three years (2015, 2016, and 2018) for their species-specific aboveground and belowground biomass. Roots were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to identify species-specific root mass, vertical distribution, and belowground relative yield total (RYT). Aboveground biomass decreased strongly from 2015 to 2018. Aboveground and belowg
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Korell, Lotte, Martin Schädler, Roland Brandl, Susanne Schreiter, and Harald Auge. "Release from Above- and Belowground Insect Herbivory Mediates Invasion Dynamics and Impact of an Exotic Plant." Plants 8, no. 12 (November 26, 2019): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8120544.

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The enemy-release hypothesis is one of the most popular but also most discussed hypotheses to explain invasion success. However, there is a lack of explicit, experimental tests of predictions of the enemy-release hypothesis (ERH), particularly regarding the effects of above- and belowground herbivory. Long-term studies investigating the relative effect of herbivores on invasive vs. native plant species within a community are still lacking. Here, we report on a long-term field experiment in an old-field community, invaded by Solidago canadensis s. l., with exclusion of above- and belowground in
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Webb, Elizabeth E., Kathryn Heard, Susan M. Natali, Andrew G. Bunn, Heather D. Alexander, Logan T. Berner, Alexander Kholodov, et al. "Variability in above- and belowground carbon stocks in a Siberian larch watershed." Biogeosciences 14, no. 18 (September 26, 2017): 4279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4279-2017.

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Abstract. Permafrost soils store between 1330 and 1580 Pg carbon (C), which is 3 times the amount of C in global vegetation, almost twice the amount of C in the atmosphere, and half of the global soil organic C pool. Despite the massive amount of C in permafrost, estimates of soil C storage in the high-latitude permafrost region are highly uncertain, primarily due to undersampling at all spatial scales; circumpolar soil C estimates lack sufficient continental spatial diversity, regional intensity, and replication at the field-site level. Siberian forests are particularly undersampled, yet the
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Armitage, A. R., and J. W. Fourqurean. "Carbon storage in seagrass soils: long-term nutrient history exceeds the effects of near-term nutrient enrichment." Biogeosciences 13, no. 1 (January 15, 2016): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-313-2016.

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Abstract. The carbon sequestration potential in coastal soils is linked to aboveground and belowground plant productivity and biomass, which in turn, is directly and indirectly influenced by nutrient input. We evaluated the influence of long-term and near-term nutrient input on aboveground and belowground carbon accumulation in seagrass beds, using a nutrient enrichment (nitrogen and phosphorus) experiment embedded within a naturally occurring, long-term gradient of phosphorus availability within Florida Bay (USA). We measured organic carbon stocks in soils and above- and belowground seagrass
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Armitage, A. R., and J. W. Fourqurean. "Carbon storage in seagrass soils: long-term nutrient history exceeds the effects of near-term nutrient enrichment." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 19 (October 2, 2015): 16285–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-16285-2015.

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Abstract. The carbon sequestration potential in coastal soils is linked to aboveground and belowground plant productivity and biomass, which in turn, is directly and indirectly influenced by nutrient input. We evaluated the influence of long-term and near-term nutrient input on aboveground and belowground carbon accumulation in seagrass beds, using a nutrient enrichment (nitrogen and phosphorus) experiment embedded within a naturally occurring, long-term gradient of phosphorus availability within Florida Bay (USA). We measured organic carbon stocks in soils and above- and belowground seagrass
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Sierra Cornejo, Natalia, Christoph Leuschner, Joscha N. Becker, Andreas Hemp, David Schellenberger Costa, and Dietrich Hertel. "Climate implications on forest above- and belowground carbon allocation patterns along a tropical elevation gradient on Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)." Oecologia 195, no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 797–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-04860-8.

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AbstractTropical forests represent the largest store of terrestrial biomass carbon (C) on earth and contribute over-proportionally to global terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP). How climate change is affecting NPP and C allocation to tree components in forests is not well understood. This is true for tropical forests, but particularly for African tropical forests. Studying forest ecosystems along elevation and related temperature and moisture gradients is one possible approach to address this question. However, the inclusion of belowground productivity data in such studies is scarce. On
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Twolan-Strutt, Lisa, and Paul A. Keddy. "Above- and Belowground Competition Intensity in Two Contrasting Wetland Plant Communities." Ecology 77, no. 1 (January 1996): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2265675.

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Zhang, Jun, and James T. Romo. "Defoliation of a Northern Wheatgrass Community: Above- and Belowground Phytomass Productivity." Journal of Range Management 47, no. 4 (July 1994): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4002548.

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Stevnbak, Karen, Christoph Scherber, David J. Gladbach, Claus Beier, Teis N. Mikkelsen, and Søren Christensen. "Interactions between above- and belowground organisms modified in climate change experiments." Nature Climate Change 2, no. 11 (May 20, 2012): 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1544.

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Carvalho, Joao L. N., Tara W. Hudiburg, Henrique C. J. Franco, and Evan H. DeLucia. "Contribution of above- and belowground bioenergy crop residues to soil carbon." GCB Bioenergy 9, no. 8 (January 7, 2017): 1333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12411.

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Huynh, Trinh, David J. Lee, Grahame Applegate, and Tom Lewis. "Field methods for above and belowground biomass estimation in plantation forests." MethodsX 8 (2021): 101192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.101192.

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Skinner, R. Howard, Matt A. Sanderson, Benjamin F. Tracy, and Curtis J. Dell. "Above- and Belowground Productivity and Soil Carbon Dynamics of Pasture Mixtures." Agronomy Journal 98, no. 2 (March 2006): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0180a.

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Vu, Huy D., and Steven C. Pennings. "Predators mediate above- vs. belowground herbivory in a salt marsh crab." Ecosphere 9, no. 2 (February 2018): e02107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2107.

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Vandegehuchte, Martijn L., Eduardo de la Peña, and Dries Bonte. "Contrasting covariation of above- and belowground invertebrate species across plant genotypes." Journal of Animal Ecology 80, no. 1 (October 21, 2010): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01766.x.

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Pedersen, Jane Kongstad, M. F. Arndal, and I. K. Schmidt. "Above and belowground phenology in a heathland during future climate change." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 31 (February 1, 2009): 312011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/31/312011.

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Jassey, Vincent EJ, Geneviève Chiapusio, Philippe Binet, Alexandre Buttler, Fatima Laggoun-Défarge, Frédéric Delarue, Nadine Bernard, et al. "Above- and belowground linkages inSphagnumpeatland: climate warming affects plant-microbial interactions." Global Change Biology 19, no. 3 (December 15, 2012): 811–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12075.

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Rasmann, Sergio, Alison Bennett, Arjen Biere, Alison Karley, and Emilio Guerrieri. "Root symbionts: Powerful drivers of plant above- and belowground indirect defenses." Insect Science 24, no. 6 (July 3, 2017): 947–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12464.

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Slabbert, Eleonore L., Oliver Schweiger, Tesfaye Wubet, Antje Kautzner, Cornelia Baessler, Harald Auge, Christiane Roscher, and Tiffany M. Knight. "Scale‐dependent impact of land management on above‐ and belowground biodiversity." Ecology and Evolution 10, no. 18 (August 31, 2020): 10139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6675.

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