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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Absolute Income Hypotheses”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Jurevičienė, Daiva, and Eglė Gausienė. "Peculiarities of Individuals' Financial Behaviour." Business: Theory and Practice 11, no. (3) (2010): 222–37. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.25.

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The article deals with different interpretations of peculiarities of individuals' financial behaviour. The adaptability of Efficient Market Hypothesis (rational and irrational investors' behaviour and their influence on market efficiency) and Behavioural Finance (by separating into two building blocks: Cognitive Biases and Limits of Arbitrage) to individuals' financial behaviour interpretation is summarized and compared as well as basic theories defining individuals' financial behaviour: Absolute Income Hypotheses (John M. Keynes), Life Cycle Hypothesis (Franco Modigliani and Richard Brumberg)

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2

Tortorice, Daniel L. "CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, LEARNING, AND AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION VOLATILITY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 18, no. 2 (2012): 338–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100512000417.

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This paper documents three facts. First, the volatility of consumption growth relative to income growth rose from 1947 to 1960 and then fell dramatically by 50% from the 1960s to the 1990s. Second, the correlation between consumption growth and personal income growth fell by about 50% over the same time period. Finally, the absolute deviation of consumption growth from its mean exhibits one break in U.S. data, and the mean of the absolute deviations has fallen by about 30%. A standard dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is unable to explain these facts. I examine ability of two hypoth

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3

Islam, Sadequl, and Hemin Ashrafi. "Intergenerational Mobility and Inequality in Bangladesh and Selected Countries." Journal of Bangladesh Studies 22, no. 1 (2020): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-02201005.

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This paper focuses on income inequality and intergenerational mobility in Bangladesh and selected countries. Using mainly the Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility, produced by the World Bank, the paper compares the performance of Bangladesh in absolute and relative mobility in education and income with selected countries. The paper also estimates simple and “augmented Gatsby equations” to examine the relationship between income inequality and relative mobility in education and income. The paper finds that Bangladesh has made significant progress in upward mobility in education, especi

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4

Van Wyk, Jay, and Anil Lal. "Risk and FDI flows to developing countries." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 11, no. 4 (2011): 511–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v11i4.285.

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The explanatory power of institutional and macroeconomic variables for FDI stock accumulation in developing countries is investigated. Hypotheses are tested by means of pooled least squares regressions. The impact of institutional variables on FDI flows produced mixed results: levels of economic freedom facilitate inward FDI; political risk dampens investment. Some macroeconomic variables displayed significant explanatory power: market size (as measured by per capita income in the base year) and absolute growth of GDP positively impacts FDI inflows. Other key macroeconomic variables, such as l

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Hu, Yaoyue, Taina Leinonen, Mikko Myrskylä, and Pekka Martikainen. "Changes in Socioeconomic Differences in Hospital Days With Age: Cumulative Disadvantage, Age-as-Leveler, or Both?" Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, no. 6 (2018): 1336–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx161.

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Abstract Objectives Length of hospital stay is inversely associated with socioeconomic status (SES). It is less clear whether socioeconomic disparities in numbers of hospital days diverge or converge with age. Method Longitudinal linked Finnish registry data (1988–2007) from 137,653 men and women aged 50–79 years at the end of 1987 were used. Trajectories of annual total hospital days by education, household income, and occupational class were estimated using negative binomial models. Results Men and women with higher education, household income, and occupational class had fewer hospital days

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6

Bawono, Anton. "STUDI EMPIRIS ATAS ABSOLUTE INCOME HYPOTHESIS DAN PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM." INFERENSI 7, no. 1 (2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v7i1.51-74.

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Conventional consumption theory has complementary development and correct to one another. In this study, the aims include religiosity variable determinant of consumption, the household consumption behavior of Muslims. The analysis tool used is multiple regressions. Research findings indicate that religiosity variables have the most dominant and significant influence. While the other variables are also significant is the variable income, wealth and the wealth of productive smoothly the current period. The most dominant religiosity variable coefficients, because the more religious a Muslim will

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7

Shabeeb Ali, Mohamed A., Hazem Ramadan Ismael, and Ahmed H. Ahmed. "Equity incentives, earnings management and corporate governance: Empirical evidence using UK panel data." Corporate Ownership and Control 17, no. 2 (2020): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv17i2art10.

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Using a UK panel data set drawn from 1675 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) year observations and 1540 Chief Financial Officer (CFO) year observations, we examine the relationship between CEO and CFO equity incentives and earnings management. In addition, we examine the moderation effect of corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between executives’ equity incentives and earnings management. We use multivariate regression models to test our hypotheses. We find that CEO equity incentives are related to higher absolute and income increasing earnings management. These results support the

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8

Ivchenko, Yu S. "Determination of the main factors of the gross regional product level by econometric modeling methods for the totality of regions of the Russian Federation." Statistics and Economics 16, no. 6 (2019): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2019-6-4-18.

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The purpose of the research is to identify factors that determine the level of gross regional product, using the construction of econometric models. In terms of the economic theory the volume of gross added value of the region depends on existence of resources, efficiency of use of resources, level of effective demand for the consumption of gross added value, level of export, structure of the regional economy. In the article, by constructing econometric models with a different set of factors, the most essential and statistically significant factors determining the level of gross regional produ

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9

Szabó, Viktor. "The economicalness of apple production in view of post harvest technology." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 63 (February 17, 2015): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/63/1847.

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This study analyses how the level of postharvest technology’s development influences the economic efficiency of apple production with the help of a deterministic simulation model based on primary data gathering in producer undertakings. To accomplish our objectives and to support our hypotheses three processing plant types are included in the model: firstly apple production with no postharvest and prompt sale after the harvest, secondly parallel production and storage combined with an extended selling period and thirdly production and entire postharvest infrastructure (storage, sorting-ranking

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10

Devi, K. Nirmala. "Applicability of The Absolute Income Hypothesis to The Indian Economy." Indian Economic Journal 42, no. 4 (1995): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466219950413.

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11

Sun, Yiguo, and Thanasis Stengos. "The absolute health income hypothesis revisited: a semiparametric quantile regression approach." Empirical Economics 35, no. 2 (2007): 395–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-007-0164-z.

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12

Leonida, Leone. "What Have We Not Learned from the Convergence Debate?" Mathematics 11, no. 9 (2023): 2119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11092119.

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We argue that the alternative hypotheses about cross-country convergence dynamics, namely the Conditional Convergence Hypothesis, Absolute Convergence Hypothesis, and Club Convergence hypothesis, build upon different modelling choices and answer different empirical questions. Hence, results favoring one hypothesis are not necessarily evidence against the other hypotheses. We apply several modelling approaches to a sample of world economies to support our argument, and present empirical evidence that yields controversial conclusions if the hypotheses about convergence are taken as competing. Ho

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13

Liaqat, Saima, Khalid Khan, and Po Bunnika. "China’s Consumption Function: An Empirical Test of Absolute and Permanent Income Hypothesis." Global Economics Review III, no. I (2016): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-i).10.

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The study investigated the empirical rationale of Absolute and Permanent Income Hypothesis (AIH) & (PIH) for China by applying the yearly data from 1970-2016. The outcomes of the research study dismissed the validity of PIH, at the same time it reinforced the soundness of AIH in the country. The aftereffects of CMMl demonstrate that any change that occurs in expected income significantly affects the innovation in real private consumption. Moreover, the share of forward-looking households is genuinely lower than backward-looking households. Under the CMM the estimated value of (1- λ) for Ch

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14

Agbarakwe, Dr U. H., and Mr Elechi. "Revalidation of the Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis among Households in Choba Community." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 13, no. 03 (2025): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2025.v13i03.004.

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This study attempted to revalidate the Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis among households in Choba Community in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area in Rivers State. This was done through examining the consumption expenditure pattern on food, communication, transportation, and clothing of households in the community. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey design with an estimated population of 48,081 inhabitants of Choba community. The sample size consisted of 100 samples drawn from the total population using the Taro Yamane technique. The data collected were analyzed via descriptive and eco

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15

Agbarakwe, U. H., and Mr Bredino Samson M. "Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis and Consumption Expenditure in Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria." Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 10, no. 03 (2025): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2025.v10i03.005.

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This study attempted to revalidate the Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis among households in Choba Community in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area in Rivers State. This was done by examining the consumption expenditure pattern of clothing in households and communication. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey design with an estimated population of 48,081 inhabitants of Choba community. The sample size consisted of 100 samples drawn from the total population using the Taro Yamane technique. The data collected were analyzed via descriptive methods. The findings revealed that households' expe

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16

K.G., Bokana, and Kabongo W.N.S. "Modelling Real Private Consumption Expenditure in South Africa to Test the Absolute Income Hypothesis." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 5(J) (2018): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i5(j).2504.

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This paper explores, the hotly debated topic among economists and policymakers, whether fiscal and monetary policies impact on households by examining the relevance of the absolute income hypothesis in explaining private consumption expenditure and its relationship with household disposable income in South Africa. Worldwide, private consumption expenditure remains a big puzzle for leading consumption function theories. Friedmanâ€™s permanent income hypothesis posits that private consumption expenditure is not affected by how much consumers earn on a daily basis, but by what they expect to earn

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17

Rakhmatov, S. N., N. V. Korobovsky, T. Sh Pazylov, and K. Z. Kurmanaliev. "Hypothesis about the absolute value of subsoil resources." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 2/2024 (May 15, 2024): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-2-151-159.

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Practical assessment of deposits and resources in the Kyrgyz Republic is based on the cost estimation, income and/ or cost methods. The aggregated economic indicators of reduced net cash flows and the internal rate of return, in the dominant sense, reflect the work of capital and premium on capital without legal and economic categories of the mining rent by types of payment for ownership of resources. Currently, the cost of a mining project is defined by the norms of imposed taxes and payments, and, to a large extent, by experimental innovations in the form of a share in the distribution of th

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18

Batool, Syeda Shahida, Syeda Azra Batool, and Amir Sultan. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF FASHION CONSCIOUSNESS OF CONSUMERS." Journal of Arts & Social Sciences (JASS) 8, no. 2 (2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46662/jass.v8i2.176.

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Fashion conscious people allocate a large part of their budget on a latest fashion. The present study assessed the socio-economic and psychological factors that play significant role in fashion consciousness. A convenient sample of 200 individuals (men=100 and women=100) of age between 22 and 44 years from Multan, Pakistan was taken to study the correlates of fashion consciousness. The estimates of ordinary least square showed that education, monthly income, materialism, and media exposure had significant positive impact, and price consciousness had significant negative impact on fashion consc

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19

Young, Thomas J., and Laurence A. French. "SUICIDE AND HOMICIDE RATES AMONG U.S. INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE AREAS: THE INCOME INEQUALITY HYPOTHESIS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 24, no. 4 (1996): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1996.24.4.365.

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Analysis of data for all 12 U.S. Indian Health Service (IHS) areas yielded a significant Spearman's correlation coefficient of .65 between absolute poverty and suicide and a significant Rho of .52 with homicide rates. Nonsignificant correlation coefficients were found for relative poverty and suicide and homicide rates. Implications for the income inequality hypothesis are discussed.

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20

Muszyńska, Joanna, Jarosław Oczki, and Ewa Wędrowska. "Convergence of household incomes in the European Union countries." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 63, no. 11 (2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0722.

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The aim of the study is to verify the hypothesis of a tendency towards levelling of household income in the EU countries in the years 2007—2015. Convergence process of the level and the distribution of household disposable income was analysed. The basic source of information were Eurostat’s data from EU-SILC database. The convergence analysis of income levels was carried out for the mean, median and first decile of annual equivalised household disposable incomes, weighted by country population. To examine their convergence, regression models used in economic convergence analyses were adapted a

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21

Shahbaz, Muhammad, Kishwar Nawaz, Mohamed Arouri, Frédéric Teulon, and Gazi Salah Uddin. "On the validity of the Keynesian Absolute Income hypothesis in Pakistan: An ARDL bounds testing approach." Economic Modelling 35 (September 2013): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.07.018.

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22

Ahluwalia, Montek S. "Distribution des revenus et développement : quelques faits stylisés." Articles 53, no. 2 (2009): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800721ar.

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Abstract In recent years, the relationship between income distribution and the process of development has come under increasing scrutinity. Much of the debate has focused on the hypothesis, originally advanced by Simon Kuznets, that the secular behavior of inequality follows an inverted U shaped pattern which inequality first increasing and then decreasing with development. This hypothesis has become so much a part of the conventional wisdom on this subject that it has generated considerable skepticism about the welfare implications of the development process. Indeed, on some interpretations,

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23

TAN, SHU HUI, and MUHAMMAD ASRAF ABDULLAH. "Modelling Tax-Consumption Relationship: An Empirical Evidence from Asia." Trends in Undergraduate Research 2, no. 2 (2019): g8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/tur.1467.2019.

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This study examines the impact of tax on consumption behaviour by focusing on selected countries from Asia. The study adopts panel fixed effect and random estimators to gauge the influence of tax on consumption expenditures. Findings of the study support negative influence of tax on household consumption. The finding is parallel with the absolute income hypothesis that high volume of tax collected from the public results in falling households’ disposable incomes, hence downwardly affecting households’ consumption levels. The study’s finding implies the importance of carefully observing appropr

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24

Lazarević, Sonja. "Income convergence in the neoclassical growth model: The example of the Western Balkan states and the European Union." Poslovna ekonomija 17, no. 2 (2023): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/poseko23-36857.

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Income convergence represents catching up of countries with different development levels, i.e., faster income growth in the less developed countries than in the developed ones in a certain period of time. The income convergence hypothesis was first introduced by Robert Solow in his neoclassical growth model, based on the assumption of diminishing returns on capital. The subject of this paper is a theoretical presentation of income convergence in the neoclassical growth model, as well as an empirical analysis of the income convergence hypothesis. The paper will present absolute and relative inc

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Sekantsi, Lira Peter. "Determinants of Real Private Consumption Expenditure in Lesotho." Journal of Corporate Governance, Insurance, and Risk Management 3, no. 2 (2016): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/jcgirm030204.

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Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration, an error correction model (ECM) is estimated for real private domestic consumption in Lesotho. Lesotho is one of a number of countries with low gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, that are landlocked and of which the national currency is pegged to that of a highly dominant trading partner. Analysis of consumption pattern in such countries is scant in the literature. This paper finds evidence of a long-run relationship between private consumption, income, interest rates, and inflation. The empirical findings suggest

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Sofi, Arfat Ahmad, and Raja Sethu Durai S. "Income convergence in India: evidence from nonparametric panel data." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 3 (2017): 400–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-04-2015-0065.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate convergence hypothesis in a balanced panel of 22 Indian states for the time period of 1980-81 to 2010-11 by applying nonparametric model setting in a panel framework. Design/methodology/approach The present study uses nonparametric and semi-parametric panel data methods to test the absolute and conditional convergence, respectively, and examines the income convergence using nonparametric panel data methods with state specific effects taken into consideration. These models are being estimated by the iterative process for a balanced panel of st

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27

León, Federico R., and Andrés Burga-León. "UV Radiation Associates With State Income Through Complex Cognitive Ability in the USA." Journal of Individual Differences 39, no. 1 (2018): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000245.

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Abstract. Economic development and national intelligence decline with proximity to the equator. Absolute latitude associates with both, income and IQ, but the nature of their relationship is ambiguous. This study applied structural equation modeling using secondary data pertaining to the 48 contiguous states of the United States of America to test the hypothesis that UV (ultraviolet) radiation associates with income through complex cognitive ability vis-a-vis the hypothesis that UV radiation associates with complex cognitive ability through income. The resulting evidence was consistent with th

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Zhang, Junsen. "A Survey on Income Inequality in China." Journal of Economic Literature 59, no. 4 (2021): 1191–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20201495.

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After China’s recent great success in eliminating absolute poverty, addressing relative income inequality becomes a more important issue. This survey finds that income inequality rapidly increased in the first three decades since 1978 but stabilized and slightly declined in the past decade, consistent with the well-known Kuznets hypothesis. In addition to documenting the trend and patterns over time and across groups and regions, seven sources of income inequality are systematically discussed with an effort to reconcile and extend the existing literature. Furthermore, a negative correlation is

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Khari, Pooja. "Economic Productivity through Net National Disposable Income." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 10, no. 02 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2023.1002001.

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According to the Keynesian consumption function, Consumption expenditure plays a crucial role in determining the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as evident in the Absolute Income Hypothesis. This concept has subsequently been used in developing the permanent income hypothesis and the life cycle hypothesis. However, when considering the net national disposable income after accounting for factors like net factor income from abroad, taxes, and subsidies, it becomes clear that final consumption expenditure holds a more dominant position. A gap in the existing literature arises from the historical un

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Deng, Xiaoyu, Jing Tian, and Rong Chen. "Effect of Social Security System on Consumption through Income and Uncertainty: Evidence from China." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071828.

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In our paper, we test how the social security system affects citizens’ consumption behavior through narrowing the income gap between residents with different social status and decreasing the uncertainty of income and cost. In the theoretical part, we firstly extend the model of Keynes to test the income distribution hypothesis; then, we use the coefficient of absolute risk aversion (CARA) model and a two-period model to test the uncertainty hypothesis. Empirically, (1) we use China’s data (2003–2012) to test the theoretical results, and find that the social security system has a positive effec

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Bagolin, Izete Pengo. "The impact of cash transfer programs on Brazilian’s well-being." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 8 (2017): 1106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2016-0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to investigate if there is any evidence of differentials in the well-being achievements of two groups which will be called the “artificially” and the “truly” not poor; and second, to test the hypothesis that income from work is a better entitlement than income received from social programs. Design/methodology/approach The author used data from the 2008 Brazilian Household Budget Survey and selected two groups. Both groups are composed of people living between the absolute and the relative poverty line. The group that is living above the abso

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Islam, Nazrul. "Income-Environment Relationship: How Different is Asia?" Asian Development Review 15, no. 01 (1997): 18–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s011611059700002x.

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This paper shows that there is no rule that the environment has to first deteriorate with economic growth and improve only later. There is no absolute, invariant income-environment relationship (IER) to imply such a rule. This is shown by estimating IER for Asia and comparing it with the same for other regions of the world. It is found that IERs differ widely across regions and across pollutants, and do not usually conform to the shape implied by the Environmental Kuznets’s Curve hypothesis. This indicates that the role of income in explaining pollution dynamics is limited. With appropriate po

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Ranjpour, Reza, and Takanlou Zahra. "Evaluation of the income convergence hypothesis in ten new members of the European union: A panel unit root approach." Panoeconomicus 55, no. 2 (2008): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0802157r.

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In this paper, different tests of unit root in panel data are implemented for studying real economic convergence and catching-up in ten new members of European Union (EU) toward average EU per capita income and average of ancient members. We used the "EuroStat" quarterly real per capita output data on the period 1995 - 2005. The results support existence of absolute convergence and catching-up processes in sample countries towards EU standards. .

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Jošić, Hrvoje, and Matej Metelko. "Testing the validity of the Linder hypothesis for Croatia." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 4, no. 1 (2018): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2018-0006.

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Abstract This paper presents empirical evidence on the validity of the Linder hypothesis in the case of Croatia. According to the Linder hypothesis, one of the new theories of international trade, countries with a similar level of income per capita should trade more. In order to investigate the trade pattern of Croatia's international trade, a panel regression model is formulated including 184 Croatia's import partner countries in the period from 2000 to 2016. The Linder effect was displayed and calculated using the Linder variable expressed as an absolute difference between GDP per capita of

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Koroleva, Nonna Sh, Maria M. Sakhbetdinova, and Guljan K. Azamatova. "ECONOMY OF HAPPINESS: MEASURING THE IMPACT OF INCOME LEVEL ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/8, no. 155 (2025): 80–87. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.08.010.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between income level and subjective well-being within the framework of happiness economics. Key theoretical concepts are considered, including the absolute and relative income hypothesis, as well as the Easterlin paradox. Empirical data on the impact of income on happiness in the short and long term are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of the saturation threshold, social comparison and the impact of economic inequality. Alternative factors of well-being, such as social connections, health and quality of life, ar

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Cho, Seungjong. "Navigating Economic Inequities: Neighborhood Relative Income and Depressive Symptoms in Later Life." Journal of Ageing and Longevity 4, no. 4 (2024): 442–50. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4040032.

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Depressive symptoms are influenced not only by absolute income but also by relative income, particularly among older adults. The present article, guided by relative deprivation theory and the relative position hypothesis, examines the relationship between neighborhood relative income and depressive symptoms in older adults. This study utilized a merged dataset from the American Community Survey data and the RAND Health and Retirement Study data (N = 3071; age 65+). Neighborhood relative income was measured by calculating the difference between the natural logarithm of an individual’s household

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Augusto, Nathalia Assis, Bruna de Oliveira Fernandes, Inácio Crochemore-Silva, and Mathias Roberto Loch. "The inverse equity hypothesis in the implementation of NASF-AB in municipalities of Southern Brazil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 7 (2023): 2099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.04952022en.

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Abstract The present study aimed to analyze the evolution of the implementation of Family Health and Primary Health Care Expanded Support Centers (NASF-AB, in Portuguese) in the municipalities of Southern Brazil, from 2008 to 2019, in light of the inverse equity hypothesis. This was an ecological study, considering 1,188 municipalities of Southern Brazil. The analyses were separated by state, with municipalities divided into quartiles of Municipal Human Development Index - Income (MHDI-Income). Our study calculated the cumulative percentage of the implementation of NASF-AB within the given per

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Saraswati, Birgitta Dian, Ghozali Maski, David Kaluge, and Rachmad Kresna Sakti. "THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON CONSUMPTION FUNCTION OF THE THEORY OF ABSOLUTE INCOME HYPOTHESIS: A PARTIAL ADJUSTMENT MODEL APPROACH (THE INDONESIAN EVIDENCE)." Business: Theory and Practice 23, no. 1 (2022): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.10789.

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Households are economic actors that play a significant role in the economic condition. Thus, households’ consumption expenditures are a variable that deserves a through analysis in an economy. This study aims to identify the impact of financial technology on household consumption by using the theory of the absolute income hypothesis. We use the partial adjustment model (PAM) approach and the Chow test to detect the structural change on households’ consumption function in Indonesia with the observation period of 1990–2017. The results demonstrate that Indonesian households’consumption function

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Vasant, Jiten, Laurent Irgolic, Ryan Kruger, and Kanshukan Rajaratnam. "A Comparison Of Mean-Variance And Mean-Semivariance Optimisation On The JSE." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 30, no. 6 (2014): 1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i6.8876.

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<p>This study investigates the effectiveness of semivariance versus mean-variance optimisation on a risk-adjusted basis on the JSE. We compare semivariance and mean-variance optimisation prior to, during and after the recent financial crisis period. Additionally, we investigate the inclusion of a fixed-income asset in the optimal portfolio. The results suggest that semivariance optimisation on the JSE in a pure equity case produces lower absolute returns, yet superior risk-adjusted returns. Further investigation suggests that semivariance metrics are effective within a certain range of p

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Podshivalov, Nikita S., and Irina A. Sivobrova. "Social Polarization and Income Differentiation on the “North-Center” Axis." Arctic and North, no. 55 (June 6, 2024): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2024.55.145.

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The article focuses on the problem of social polarization in the global context and on the level of particular countries. The subject of the study is the economic and social parameters of functioning mechanisms of territorial development in the conditions of existing instability and social risk. Income differentiation is considered as a key factor of social distancing of society and as a determinant of social instability. The authors compare data from reports of international economic organizations, statistical bulletins and publications of the scientific community. The proportions of income i

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Croak, Bethany, Laura E. Grover, Simon Wessely, Kalpa Kharicha, Danielle Lamb, and Sharon A. M. Stevelink. "Relative income and its relationship with mental health in UK employees: A systematic review." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320402. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320402.

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Purpose: The relative income hypothesis theorises that one’s earnings relative to others exert a greater influence on subjective wellbeing than absolute income. Understanding the relationship between relative income and mental health could contribute to employee wellbeing. This review aimed to summarise the defining features of relative income in relation to mental health and how it is measured in the literature. In addition, it aimed to explore the relationship between relative income and mental health in those currently employed in the UK. Methods: Nine electronic databases were searched usi

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Nizam, Nurin Sabrina Khairul, Sharulshahida Shakrein Safian, Salwaty Jamaludin, and Adibah Alawiah Osman. "The Effect of Inflation and Interest Rate on Consumer Spending: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 2.2 (2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.112.2.16399.

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This study seeks to determine the exact impact of inflation, interest rate and disposable income on consumer spending in Malaysia. Although there have been few studies which explored the issue of inflation, interest rate, disposable income and consumer spending, their method, time scope and geographical location had been different. This study aims to examine the relationship of inflation (CPI), interest rate, disposable income (GDP per capita) with consumer spending in Malaysia using annual time series data from the period 1980 to 2022 and employing Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Granger Caus

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Ichinose, Daisuke, Masashi Yamamoto, and Yuichiro Yoshida. "The decoupling of affluence and waste discharge under spatial correlation: Do richer communities discharge more waste?" Environment and Development Economics 20, no. 2 (2014): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x14000370.

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AbstractA number of developing countries have come to face the growing problems of municipal solid waste management caused by rapid economic growth. Although there are many studies on the environmental Kuznets curve, very few address the issue of municipal solid waste, and there is still controversy concerning the validity of the waste version of the Kuznets curve hypothesis. It is demonstrated that the turning point for household municipal solid waste is approximately 3.7 million yen per person, which is far less than the maximum income in the sample and valid evidence for absolute decoupling

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Ferrentino, Rosa, and Luca Vota. "The nexus between household consumption, consumer protection, and consumer confidence in European countries. A statistical-mathematical analysis." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan220825022f.

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In this manuscript, the authors face the following research question: do consumer protection and consumer confidence have predictive power on household consumption? In order to provide an answer, the authors adopted a proper mathematical-statistical method. In particular, they collected cross-sectional data on 27 European countries and then estimated a consumption function accounting for both the Post-Keynesian Absolute Income Hypothesis and the Neoclassical Life-Cycle Hypothesis. This consumption function comprises, as a control variable, the Consumer Conditions Index, a measure of consumer p

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Shao, Liang Frank. "Robust determinants of income distribution across and within countries." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253291.

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Multicollinearity widely exists in empirical studies, which leads to imprecise estimation and even endogeneity when omitted variables are correlated with any regressors. We apply an innovative strategy, different from the usual tools (instrumental variable, ridge regression, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator), to estimate the robust determinants of income distribution. We transform panel data into (quasi-) cross-sectional data by removing country and time effects from the data so that all variables become zero mean and orthogonal to the country dummies and time variable, and

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Bhatta, Laxmi Raj. "An Econometric Analysis of Consumption Behavior of Nepalese People." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v5i1.56270.

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Background: Consumption is a crucial variable, influenced by level of income. The relationship between income and consumption referred as MPC. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the relationship between current income and current consumption at the national and local levels. Methods: During data analysis, we collected cross-sectional data (current income and expenditure) using a questionnaire from the study area. However, the time series data were obtained from a secondary source, and the econometric model was built on the absolute income hypothesis (AIH). Results: MPCs hav

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Boz, Arınç, Gökhan Ünalan, and Eren Çaşkurlu. "The Effectiveness of Redistribution in Carbon Inequality: What About the Top 1%?" Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 4960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114960.

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This study investigates the impact of income redistribution on carbon emissions across 154 countries from 1995 to 2023, with a particular focus on carbon inequality. Using a dynamic panel approach with two-step System GMM estimations, the analysis considers three dependent variables: average per capita emissions, top 1% per capita emissions, and the ratio of top 1% per capita emissions to national average per capita emissions. Results show that income redistribution (measured in both absolute and relative terms) significantly reduces average per capita emissions in the short term. However, red

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Korejo, Mehboob Ali, and Erum Khushnood Shaikh. "Microeconomic Determinants of Household Saving Behaviors: The Research Study of Taulka Moro, District Naushehro Feroze, Sindh." ASIAN BULLETIN OF GREEN MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY 5, no. 1 (2025): 190–200. https://doi.org/10.62019/abgmce.v5i1.143.

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The economic growth and development are depended upon the saving ability of a country. Saving is a portion of instant income that is ready to be invested. The fundamental factors i.e., investment, employment and production are preceded by accumulated saving and same is regarded as a base of capital stock. National saving comprises-of two components Public and private saving. Household saving is a major and active factor of private saving. Henceforth, this study explores the major micro factors of household saving behaviours in Taulka Moro District Naushehro Feroze. Observing the risk exposures

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Илюхин, А. А., and С. В. Илюхина. "MODERN MOTIVATIONAL PROCESSES ON THE LABOR MARKET OF A LARGE INDUSTRIAL REGION." Human Progress 7, no. 2 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.34709/im.172.5.

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Статья посвящена изучению динамики показателей занятости, рынка труда, доходов населения и мотивационных установок занятого населения, в том числе соотношения важности оплаты и условий труда. Цель исследования - выявление тенденций развития мотивационных процессов на рынке труда крупного промышленного региона России. Методология исследования и мониторинга движения экономических показателей Свердловской области основана на статистических инструментах: исследование аналитических показателей динамических рядов, анализ среднесписочной численности работников по полному кругу организаций, метод сред

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Yu, Cong. "The Impact of Property Tax on Housing Consumption An Empirical Study on the UK, the US and Japan." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 28, no. 1 (2023): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/28/20231327.

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Real estate taxes, as a type of tax instrument, assume the role of providing local revenue and regulating the real estate market in many countries. Out of the stimulating effect of consumption on the economy, scholars studied the impact of real estate taxes on consumption. This paper constructs a model of housing consumption expenditure applying Keynes' absolute income hypothesis. Using data from Japan, the UK and the US Office of National Statistics, an empirical study is conducted through OLS regressions, fixed effects models and random effects models. The results show that real estate taxes

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