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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Adaptation de basse rang"

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De Simoni, Alessandro. "L’évolution récente de la fécondité italienne. Une analyse des tables de fécondité par rang de naissance." Notes de recherche 19, no. 1 (2004): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010038ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Les indicateurs habituellement utilisés dans l'analyse dite transversale risquent de devenir inadéquats lorsqu'ils sont appliqués à des situations de très basse fécondité : le contrôle des naissances rend alors essentiel le rôle dévolu à la parité. Les mesures « tendancielles » utilisées dans cet article présentent l'avantage d'éliminer le poids du passé (la parité), ce qui est particulièrement important lorsqu'on analyse l'évolution à court ou moyen terme dans un contexte de fécondité basse et en chute rapide. L'application de cette approche multidimensionnelle (âge et parité) aux donn
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Palaniveloo, Kishneth, Mohammed Rizman-Idid, Thilahgavani Nagappan, and Shariza Abdul Razak. "Halogenated Metabolites from the Diet of Aplysia dactylomela Rang." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040815.

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Invertebrates are an important source of structurally-diverse and biologically-active halogenated metabolites. The sea hare Aplysia dactylomela Rang has long been known to possess halogenated metabolites of dietary origin that are used as a self-defense mechanism. The compounds from Aplysia dactylomela Rang are comprised mainly of terpenoids and small percentages of C-15 acetogenins, indoles, macrolides, sterols and alkaloids with potent cytotoxic, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. For decades the metabolites discovered have been investigated for their medical and pharmaceutical
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Pia Sorvillo, Maria, and Valerio Terra Abrami. "La fécondité en Italie et dans ses régions : analyse par période et par génération." Population Vol. 48, no. 3 (1993): 735–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1993.48n3.0751.

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Résumé Terra Abrami (Valerio), Sorvillo (Maria Pia). - La fécondité en Italie et dans ses régions : analyse par période et par génération Depuis quelques années, l'Italie est un des pays d'Europe ayant la plus basse fécondité, l'indice synthétique atteignant 1,3 naissance par femme. L'importance de l'analyse longitudinale pour la compréhension de cette situation et de l'évolution récente a conduit l'institut italien de statistique (ISTAT) à reconstituer, au niveau régional, l'histoire féconde des générations féminines nées à partir de 1920. Sous la moyenne nationale apparaissent ainsi de forte
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Tran, Thi Thanh Huong, Dang Hoi Nguyen, Xuan Dac Le та ін. "Nghiên cứu lựa chọn loài cây lâm nghiệp bản địa phục hồi rừng tự nhiên tại khu dự trữ sinh quyển cao nguyên Kon Hà Nừng, tỉnh Gia Lai". Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ nhiệt đới 34 (червень 2024): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58334/vrtc.jtst.n34.01.

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Selecting native forestry tree species is an important and decisive content in additional planting and restoration of natural forests. This research was conducted in Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve and surrounding areas of Kon Ha Nung plateau biosphere reserve. The methods of interviews, field surveys, reference to documents and experts were used to identify and quantify 3 groups with 8 criteria for selecting 30 promising native forestry tree species for restoration natural forests in the study area. The results of multi-criteria analysis with coefficient, ranking and testing the degree of adaptat
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Vuillemin, Rémi. "Les pétrarquismes de la Renaissance anglaise : histoire et enjeux historiographiques." Pétrarquismes européens (XVIe-XVIIe siècles) 50 (2023): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11z2c.

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Cet article propose une courte histoire du pétrarquisme anglais de la Renaissance, au sens le plus strict du terme : il ne prend donc en compte que la réception, l’imitation et la traduction du Rerum Vulgarium Fragmenta pétrarquéen. On peut considérer que l’impact de cette œuvre se fait sentir, parfois à basse intensité, de Chaucer à Milton ; la période la plus pertinente reste cependant la deuxième moitié du xvie siècle. À cette époque, l’Angleterre connaît un pétrarquisme au second degré, à travers la médiation, d’une part, des strambottistes italiens (au premier rang desquels figure Serafin
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The Binh, Nguyen. "Effects of adapted language materials in teaching listening on improving students’ English listening skill." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.619.

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So far the students of Le Hong Phong Junior High School, Phan Rang - Thap Cham City, Ninh Thuan province have been taught listening comprehension with textbook-based language materials which are too obsolete. Therefore, the students are often fed up with listening lessons; thus, their listening skill fails to improve after studying listening with textbooks for many years. Stimulated by this reality, the current study was carried out to investigate the effects of the adaptation of language materials in teaching listening on students' achievement of listening skill development. To obtain the abo
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Nicholls, Clara Inés, and Miguel A. Altieri. "Agroecological bases for the adaptation of agriculture to climate change." Advances in Modern Agriculture 1, no. 1 (2020): 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ama.v1i1.1984.

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<p>Although many indigenous and peasant populations are particularly exposed to the impacts of climate change and are vulnerable, some communities are actively responding to the changing climate and have demonstrated innovation and resilience, using a diversity of strategies to cope with droughts, floods, hurricanes, etc. In this article, we argue that traditional farming systems offer a wide range of management options and designs that increase functional biodiversity in crop fields, thereby enhancing the resilience of agroecological systems. Many of the traditional agroecological strat
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Rozwadowska, Alicja. "The French Art of the Natural Horn Playing and the Adaptation of Valve Mechanisms in the 19th Century." Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, no. 45 (2) (2020): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23537094kmmuj.20.028.13901.

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The article is an attempt at identifying issues related to the problem of the adaptation of valve mechanisms in Parisian orchestras and Conservatoire. Opinions and postulates of supporters and opponents are being presented, as well as the concepts of combining the valve instrument with the use of the natural horn playing technique. In this context, the perspective of natural horn players, who contributed to the significant delay in the adaptation of valve horns in Paris, are being discussed. Further parts of the text explain the construction of natural horns commonly used in the discussed peri
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Zhao, Dandan, Jianguo Zhang, Nan Hui, et al. "A Genomic Quantitative Study on the Contribution of the Ancestral-State Bases Relative to Derived Bases in the Divergence and Local Adaptation of Populus davidiana." Genes 14, no. 4 (2023): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14040821.

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Identifying alleles associated with adaptation to new environments will advance our understanding of evolution from the molecular level. Previous studies have found that the Populus davidiana southwest population in East Asia has differentiated from other populations in the range. We aimed to evaluate the contributions of the ancestral-state bases (ASBs) relative to derived bases (DBs) in the local adaptation of P. davidiana in the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau from a quantitative perspective using whole-genome re-sequencing data from 90 P. davidiana samples from three regions across the species rang
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Cantat, Olivier, Olivier Planchon, Hervé Quénol, et al. "Gelées tardives et viticulture en basse et moyenne Vallée de la Loire (France)." Climatologie 16 (2019): 91–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.1413.

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Dès que la situation météorologique est propice à l’établissement d’un temps clair et calme, des contrastes thermiques importants apparaissent de nuit au gré de facteurs locaux comme la topographie et la nature des sols. Si l’on croise ces composantes atmosphériques et géographiques avec la phénologie de la vigne, le printemps s’avère être une période particulièrement surveillée en raison de l’occurrence possible de gelées pouvant hypothéquer le développement du végétal et, par conséquent, pénaliser la production de raisins impactant les filières maraîchères et viticoles. Ce fut notamment le c
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Adaptation de basse rang"

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Grativol, Ribeiro Lucas. "Neural network compression in the context of federated learning and edge devices." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0444.

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L’apprentissage fédéré est un cadre d’apprentissage automatique collaboratif et décentralisé, motivé par des préoccupations croissantes concernant la confidentialité desdonnées. En transférant l’entraînement des modèles vers des noeuds locaux et en conservant les données sur place, il favorise une approche plus respectueuse de la vie privée. Toutefois, cette méthode impose un surcoût en termes de communication et de calcul à ceux qui l’adoptent. Dans ce manuscrit, nous examinons les principaux défis de l’apprentissage fédéré et proposons des solutions visant à augumenter l’efficacité tout en r
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Blanchet, Lionel. "Méthodes de résolution dédiées à l'étude spectroscopique de processus photoinduits : adaptation aux spécificités des spectres résolus en temps." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10099/document.

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L'analyse pertinente de l'information contenue dans les mesures instrumentales modernes nécessite le développement de méthodes algorithmiques performantes. La spectroscopie n'échappant pas à cette règle, nombre d'outils chimiométriques d'analyse multivariée ont été mis au point en conséquence. L'objectif de cette thèse est de participer à ces développements pour caractériser les spectres et les profils de concentration des composés intervenant lors de réactions photoinduites suivies en spectroscopique résolue en temps. Un premier travail concerne l'analyse du rang de données de différence. Une
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Combal, Cécile. "Mobilité, adaptation, reconversion : trajectoires croisées de territoires désindustrialisés, basse Romanche, moyenne Maurienne, haute Durance (Fin XIXe siècle - XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH001.

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La désindustrialisation des territoires alpins de l’aluminium, sujet de la thèse, est envisagée sur la longue durée, à l’aune des transformations foncières et démographiques locales. Il s’agit de comprendre en quoi des mutations successives vécues par les territoires, l’industrialisation, la désindustrialisation, puis la reconversion touristique, sont des constructions ; comment elles sont mises en œuvre ; et quels sont leurs impacts au sein des communautés locales étudiées. Dans un premier temps, est privilégiée la présentation de clefs de lecture de l’industrialisation des territoires de moy
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Chavez, Velazco Gerardo. "Adaptation à une ville moyenne d'une méthodologie d'évaluation de la vulnérabilité au risque sismique : le cas d'Ensenada (Basse Californie, Mexique)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10048.

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L'objectif principal de ce travail est d'adapter une méthodologie d'analyse de la vulnérabilité sismique à la ville d'Ensenada, Mexique. Nous avons tenté d'identifier le format et le genre de données nécessaires pour réaliser cette étude. Nous avons choisi d'utiliser la méthodologie GEMITIS/RISK-EU, plutôt que HAZUS ou RADIUS, à cause de sa fléxibilté, qui facilitait son application aux conditions locales d'une ville d'un pays en voie de développement. En première étape nous avons réalisé l'analyse urbaine. Ensuite, nous avons remplacé l'identification et la valorisation des enjeux proposée pa
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Blanchet, L. "Méthodes de résolution dédiées à l'étude spectroscopique de processus photoinduits. Adaptation aux spécificités des spectres résolus en temps." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353553.

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L'analyse pertinente de l'information contenue dans les mesures instrumentales modernes nécessite le développement de méthodes algorithmiques performantes. La spectroscopie n'échappant pas à cette règle, nombre d'outils chimiométriques d'analyse multivariée ont été mis au point en conséquence. L'objectif de cette thèse est de participer à ces développements pour caractériser les spectres et les profils de concentration des composés intervenant lors de réactions photoinduites suivies en spectroscopique résolue en temps. Un premier travail concerne l'analyse du rang de données de différence. Une
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Jacques, Julien. "Contribution à l'apprentissage statistique à base de modèles génératifs pour données complexes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761184.

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Ce mémoire synthétise les activités de recherche que j'ai menées de 2005 à 2012, sur la thématique de l'apprentissage statistique des données complexes, abordée par le biais de modèles probabilistes paramétriques génératifs. Plusieurs types de données complexes sont considérées. Les données issues de populations différentes ont été abordées en proposant des modèles de lien paramétriques entre populations, permettant d'adapter les modèles statistiques d'une population vers l'autre, en évitant une lourde collecte de nouvelles données. Les données de rang, définissant un classement d'objets selon
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Sossou-Agbo, Anani Lazare. "La mobilité dans le complexe fluvio-lagunaire de la basse vallée de l'Ouémé au Bénin, en Afrique de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995697.

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La mobilité fluvio-lagunaire est l'un des modes de contact avec l'extérieur des populations de la basse vallée de l'Ouémé et de ses zones inondables. C'est un complexe composé d'un fleuve, d'une rivière, d'un lac et d'une lagune reliés les uns aux autres par des chenaux et qui se communiquent avec l'océan Atlantique. Ce complexe se creuse dans un substratum sédimentaire, très meuble. Face à la vulnérabilité socio-économique, par la régression des activités primaires, et au changement climatique épisodique : pluies tardives, chaleur excessive, inondation extrême ; les activités secondaires ont
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Awamat, Samer. "Adaptation d'un réacteur plasma basse pression de dépôt pour la synthèse d'oxydes soumis à de hautes températures : application aux piles à combustibles type SOFC et aux barrières thermiques." Paris 6, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005254.

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L’objectif de cette étude consiste à élaborer des couches d’oxydes qui seront utilisées dans des dispositifs fonctionnant à haute température. Les oxydes synthétisés répondent bien aux propriétés recherchées dans les piles à combustible à électrolyte solide et les barrières thermiques. Cet objectif a été atteint grâce à l’utilisation d’un plasma hors-équilibre généré dans un réacteur à tuyère convergente supersonique. Un aérosol contenant les précurseurs nitrés est introduit, à l’aide du système d’injection adapté, dans le réacteur plasma en vue d’obtenir les dépôts d’oxydes recherchés. La mis
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Walkowiak, Alain Michel. "Réponse à l'imprévisibilité de l'environnement : stratégies de quelques espèces annuelles de Basse-Californie (Mexique)." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20264.

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Dans les regions arides, l'eau est le facteur qui controle les processus biologiques. Dans ces regions, le regime des pluies est tres variable dans l'espace et dans le temps; il en resulte, des gradients d'impredictibilite de l'environnement. Les plantes annuelles representent une forme de vie (life-form) qui a reussi dans ces regions. La basse californie du nord (mexique), presente 2 regions ayant des regimes pluvieux contrastes: une region sur la cote de l'ocean pacifique avec un regime de pluies previsibles (des pluies sures pendant l'hiver et une secheresse estivale); l'autre region sur la
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Awamat, Samer. "Adaptation d'un réacteur plasma basse pression de dépôt pour la synthèse d'oxydes soumis à de hautes températures. Application aux piles à combustible type SOFC et aux barrières thermiques." Phd thesis, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005254.

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L'objectif de cette étude consiste à élaborer des couches d'oxydes qui seront utilisées dans des dispositifs fonctionnant à haute température. Les oxydes synthétisés répondent bien aux propriétés recherchées dans les piles à combustible à électrolyte solide et les barrières thermiques. Cet objectif a été atteint grâce à l'utilisation d'un plasma hors-équilibre généré dans un réacteur à tuyère convergente supersonique. Un aérosol contenant les précurseurs nitrés est introduit, à l'aide du système d'injection adapté, dans le réacteur plasma en vue d'obtenir les dépôts d'oxydes recherchés. La mis
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Książki na temat "Adaptation de basse rang"

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Stead, Lisa. Reframing Vivien Leigh. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190906504.001.0001.

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Reframing Vivien Leigh takes a fresh new look at one of the twentieth century’s most iconic stars. Focusing on Vivien Leigh as a distinctly archival subject, the book draws upon original oral history work with curators, archivists, and fan collectives and extensive research within a network of official and unofficial archives around the world to produce alternative stories about her place within film history. The study examines an intriguing variety of historical correspondence, costume, scripts, photography, props, and memorabilia in order to reframe the dominant narratives that have surround
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Harris, Ellen T. The Late Eighteenth Century. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190271664.003.0007.

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In the late eighteenth century, The Academy of Ancient Music prepared a modern adaptation of Dido and Aeneas that was performed into the nineteenth century. The score was brought “up-to-date” by means of alterations to rhythmic flow and cadential patterns, and the temporal separation of individual movements from one another. Scenic demarcations were revised to indicate entrances and exits rather than stage set, and cuts were taken throughout the score. The vocal ranges of the soloists were altered to cover the standard vocal range: soprano (Dido), alto (Belinda), tenor (Aeneas), bass (Sorceres
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Masiola, Rosanna. Interjections, Translation, and Translanguaging. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666998320.

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This book is about interjections and their transcultural issues. Challenging the marginalization of the past, the ubiquity of interjections and translational practices are presented in their multilingual and cross-cultural aspects. The survey widens the field of inquiry to a multi-genre and context-based perspective. The quanti-qualitative corpus has been processed on the base of topics of relevance and thematization. The range of examples varies from adaptation of novels into films, from Shakespeare, from Zulu oral epics to opera, from children’s narratives to cartoons, from migration literat
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Danieli, Yael, and Brian Engdahl. Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0027.

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Multigenerational legacies of suffering are universal and as old as humankind. Given ongoing worldwide violent atrocities, understanding and addressing their intergenerational consequences is vital. Transmission mechanisms explored range from the basic biological to the complex psychological, and the sociopolitical. The first and most frequently investigated offspring population is that of Nazi Holocaust survivors. The chapter synthesizes the research on these offspring and some of the more recently studied offspring groups. It then presents the major theory of multigenerational trauma transmi
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Noblit, George W., ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780190643751.001.0001.

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99 entries The Oxford Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods in Education has brought together scholars from across the globe who use qualitative methods in their research to address the history, current uses, adaptations for specific knowledge domains and situations, and problematics that drive the methodology. This is the most comprehensive resource available on qualitative methods in education. For novice researchers, the Encyclopedia enables a broad view of the methods and how to enact them in the studies that early-career researchers may wish to conduct. For the experienced research
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Wilkinson, Philip. Cognitive behaviour therapy. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199644957.003.0017.

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Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is a dominant psychological treatment in the management of a range of psychiatric disorders and is increasingly being refined to suit the needs older adults. This chapter summarises the theory and practice of CBT, with an emphasis on assessment, formulation, and adaptation of treatment with older patients. Management of depressive disorder, anxiety disorders and dementia caregiver distress are described in detail with relevant case examples. Problem-solving therapy and behavioural activation are described. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has potenti
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Części książek na temat "Adaptation de basse rang"

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Schirm, Émilien. "« Ménager le temps » : les temps et les rythmes de la diplomatie dans les relations entre la France et le Hanovre, 1680-1763." In Rencontres et confrontations de l’Antiquité au xxe siècle. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/13vsu.

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Nous nous proposons d’interroger les relations diplomatiques entre la France et le Hanovre, État du nord du Saint-Empire romain germanique, à travers la question des rythmes temporels. L’articulation de ces différentes temporalités permet de mettre en évidence une diplomatie de basse intensité qui organise tout à la fois la relation entre la France et l’électorat de Hanovre mais également le quotidien des diplomates français. L’étude sur un temps long, de ces diplomates français, permet de mettre en lumière l’identité et le travail des acteurs de second rang. À partir de 1714, l’union personnelle, qui s’établit entre la Grande-Bretagne et le Hanovre, conduit à questionner la capacité des diplomates français à comprendre et utiliser les liens existants entre ces deux territoires. C’est ainsi un autre regard qui se trouve porté sur la rivalité franco-anglaise du xviiie siècle.
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Ma, Haoran, and Hao Zheng. "Text Semantics to Image Generation: A Method of Building Facades Design Base on Stable Diffusion Model." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_3.

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AbstractStable Diffusion model has been extensively employed in the study of architectural image generation, but there is still an opportunity to enhance in terms of the controllability of the generated image content. A multi-network combined text-to-building facade image generating method is proposed in this work. We first fine-tuned the Stable Diffusion model on the CMP Facades dataset using the LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) approach, then we apply the ControlNet model to further control the output. Finally, we contrasted the facade generating outcomes under various architectural style text contents and control strategies. The results demonstrate that the LoRA training approach significantly decreases the possibility of fine-tuning the Stable Diffusion large model, and the addition of the ControlNet model increases the controllability of the creation of text to building facade images. This provides a foundation for subsequent studies on the generation of architectural images.
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Dalal, Boudoudou, Fadli Anas, El Bakkali Mohamed, Ouazzani Touhami Amina, Douira Allal, and Benyahia Hamid. "Effect of Salinity on the Development of Gummosis Caused by Phytophthora Citrophthora on Six Rootstocks Commonly Used in Citrus Orchards." In Advances in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9450-2.ch006.

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In Morocco, Sour orange is practically the only rootstock used due to its adaptation to the majority of soils and climatic conditions and its acceptable resistance to Phytophthora spp. Additionally, the resistance of sour orange to the attacks of Phytophthora spp. is affected by the salinity of the soil or irrigation water. The objective of this study is to detect the existence of a specific effect of Cl-ions on the development of gummosis caused by Phytophthora citrophthora on six rootstocks commonly used in citrus orchards. After 12 days of inoculation of six different rootstocks treated with NaCl solutions, the first symptoms of the disease appeared in the form of gummy flow, especially on Lime rang pure and citrimelo winter. There is a highly significant correlation between leaf Cl-ion content and the surface of necrosis at the stem. This made it possible to conclude that the alteration of disease resistance is due to a specific effect of these ions, probably by breaking the defense mechanisms of the host plant and/or by stimulating the growth of the pathogen itself.
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Wu, Junjie, Mingjie Sun, Chen Gong, Nan Yu, and Guohong Fu. "PromptCD: Coupled and Decoupled Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia240504.

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Large-scale pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), like CLIP, have presented striking generalizability for adapting to image classification in a few shot setting. Most existing methods explore a set of learnable tokens, such as prompt learning, on data-efficient utilization for task adaptation. However, they focus on either the coupled-modality property by prompt projection or decoupled-modality characteristic by prompt consistency, which ignores effective interaction between prompts. To model the deep yet sufficient cross-modal interaction and enhance the generalization between both seen and unseen tasks, in this paper, we propose a novel coupled and decoupled prompt learning framework, dubbed PromptCD, for vision-language models. Specifically, we introduce a bi-directional coupled-modality mechanism to intensify the interaction between both vision and language branches. Additionally, we propose mixture consistency to further improve the generalization and discrimination of the models on unseen tasks. The integration of such a mechanism and consistency facilitates the proposed framework adaptation for various downstream tasks. We conduct extensive experiments on 11 image classification datasets under a range of evaluation protocols, including base-to-novel and domain generalization, and cross-dataset recognition. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed PromptCD overall outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
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Alexander, Earl B., Roger G. Coleman, Todd Keeler-Wolfe, and Susan P. Harrison. "Synthesis and Future Directions." In Serpentine Geoecology of Western North America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165081.003.0031.

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Ultramafic rocks come from deep within the earth. Most rocks on the surface of the earth are quite different from them. Unique rocks make unique soils and support special plants. Exploring the links and interactions among these unique rocks, soils, and vegetation is an interdisciplinary endeavor that has been accomplished by experts in three areas. It has helped elucidate serpentine rock–soil–plant relationships and provide a rationale for the unusual soil properties and vegetation associated with ultramafic rocks. Examples from arctic tundra to temperate rainforest and hot desert in western North America provide a framework for the investigation of serpentine geoecosystems around the world. The unusual character of most serpentine vegetation is readily apparent even to an untrained eye. Although a vast number of rock and soil types make up the earth’s surface, few have as dramatic and visible effects on ecosystems as do ultramafic, or serpentine materials. Most ultramafic rocks in western North America have been derived from the mantle of earth via ocean crust. Magnesium is highly concentrated in the mantle and calcium, potassium, and phosphorous are relatively low. Calcium and potassium are further depleted from peridotite in the partial melting of ultramafic rock at the base of the ocean crust. As oceanic plates drift from spreading centers, most of the ocean crust is subducted and returns to the mantle (chapter 2). Only relatively small fragments of ocean crust are added to the continents. Because eukaryotic organisms, from protozoa to plants and animals, have evolved on continental crust, they are adapted to soils with higher concentrations of calcium, potassium, and phosphorus (elements with higher concentrations in continental crust than in ultramafic rocks from the base of the ocean crust) and much lower concentrations of magnesium. Having evolved on continents, plants depend on relatively high ratios of calcium and potassium to magnesium, elements that they use for a wide range of physiological functions. Although there has been a long history of evolutionary adaptation to the chemistry of the continental crust, special adaptations have allowed some plants to colonize the atypical conditions of serpentine.
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Laidlaw, Ken, and Philip Wilkinson. "Cognitive behavioural therapy." In Oxford Textbook of Old Age Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198807292.003.0017.

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Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is a dominant psychological treatment in the management of a range of psychiatric disorders and is increasingly being refined to suit the needs of older adults. This chapter summarizes the theory and practice of CBT, and emphasizes assessment, formulation, and adaptation of treatment with older patients. It describes in detail management of depressive disorder, anxiety disorders and dementia caregiver distress and includes relevant case examples. It also covers problem-solving therapy and behavioural activation. The chapter also describes mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), which has potential benefits in the treatment of older adults, and it reviews applications with older people. It outlines newer applications, including treatment of psychological symptoms associated with physical illness, psychosis, and memory impairment. Finally, it describes how the evidence base for CBT-based interventions with older adults is limited and reviews the extent of the current evidence.
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Manning, Jane. "JOCELYN MORLOCK (b. 1969)Involuntary Love Songs (2008)." In Vocal Repertoire for the Twenty-First Century, Volume 2. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199390960.003.0049.

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This chapter explores Canadian composer Jocelyn Morlock’s Involuntary Love Songs (2008). Morlock’s lively, distinctive voice and clear vision are immediately evident in this trio of satisfying, ear-catching songs, written in an accessible style that recalls elements of an earlier North American ‘art-song’ tradition. The cycle will be an asset to any recital programme. The vibrantly evocative poems by Alan Ashton are ideal musical vehicles, and Morlock responds to them with spontaneity and empathy, mirroring their emotional surges and bracing contrasts. An enviably uncluttered musical language often has modal overtones, and she favours spare, lean textures, with frequent open fifths and fourths anchored to a stable, tonic base. Words are set so as to ring out clearly and vocal lines stay within a practical range, following the contours of natural speech. The piece was originally written for soprano, but, in keeping with a current trend, exists in different transposed versions, each also open to adaptation for individual performers.
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Nosè, Michela. "Tortura e disagio psichico tra i rifugiati e i richiedenti asilo." In Sapere l’Europa, sapere d’Europa. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-358-8/020.

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In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. In comparison with the general population, refugees and asylum seekers have been shown to experience higher prevalence rates of a range of disorders, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Although there is substantial variability in prevalence rates, PTSD is frequent and is much more likely in refugees and asylum seekers compared to host populations. In terms of psychosocial interventions, cognitive behavioral interventions and narrative exposure therapy are supported by some evidence of efficacy that would suggest the possibility of decreasing PTSD symptoms in this vulnerable group. Overall, psychosocial interventions for asylum seekers and refugees with PTSD were found to provide significant benefits in reducing PTSD symptoms. Therefore these data provide an evidence base to inform decisions in clinical practice and in policy making, considering that an appropriate treatment is a right of refugees and a way to better adaptation and integration in hosted country.
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Qviller, Jørn. "Det amerikanske marinekorpset – den nølende arktiske krigeren." In Sikkerhetspolitikk og militærmakt i Arktis. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.183.ch7.

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The United States Marine Corps (USMC), having changed its focus from counter insurgency to conventional warfare against a peer adversary, is in the midst of a comprehensive change of force structure and operating concepts. The pacing threat and main priority is China and the Pacific region. The objective of the new Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations (EABO) concept, developed by the USMC, is to make the force relevant against a peer adversary. That roughly means operating as a stand-in force (SIF) in small units, distributed over a large area, with long-range sensors and long-range weapons. The concept relies on the assumption that the USMC is present in the area of operation before a war breaks out. The concept also relies on the assumption that what works in the Pacific region will work in the Arctic climate, Norwegian geography, and against Russia as an adversary. For the USMC, the situation regarding Norway today has many similarities with the Cold War in the 1980s. The greatest differences from the Cold War era are the focus on China and the Pacific instead of Russia and Norway. The Pacific region is prioritized when it comes to equipment, new units and personnel. To make EABO work requires local adaptation in close cooperation with the Norwegian Armed Forces. Too many factors indicate that the USMC will have difficulties operationalizing the EABO concept in Norway.
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Fuller, Zach, and Maren Wellenreuther. "Studying climate change effects in the era of omic sciences." In Effects of Climate Change on Insects. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864161.003.0003.

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Abstract Technological advances over recent years have allowed scientists to unravel the “omic” underpinnings of climate change responses in insects. Of these, genomic technologies have been most frequently used to dissect the genes that underlie plastic responses as well as those that facilitate range shifts and adaptation. Recent work has also demonstrated that a significant portion of adaptive variation is captured by structural genomic variants in additions to the commonly studied single base pair differences. Transcriptomic investigations to reveal gene expression pattern changes have uncovered strong responses to a changing climate, with evidence of temperature-induced stress responses in taxonomically diverse species. Epigenomic studies are starting to uncover DNA modifications that regulate gene expression and how they are passed on through the generations. Increasing evidence supports the emerging view that both structural variants and epigenomic variation are important modifiers of important fitness-related phenotypes that facilitate rapid responses to environmental changes. Given the global importance of insects as pest- and disease-carrying species as well as their role in invasions suggest that future studies need to apply a multifaceted approach to understand the mechanisms that prevent or facilitate climate change responses in this group.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Adaptation de basse rang"

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Samarakoon, Lahiru, and Khe Chai Sim. "Low-rank bases for factorized hidden layer adaptation of DNN acoustic models." In 2016 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt.2016.7846332.

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Liu, Lei, and Christopher W. Tyler. "Measurement of the saturating nonlinearity in the retinal light response." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.mcc7.

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Recordings from human cones exhibit nonlinear response saturation at high intensities, which match the hyperbolic asymptote of the Naka-Rushton equation.1 Psychophysical measurement of this saturation is made difficult by an adaptive gain control mechanism which holds the retinal response at the same operating point on the static nonlinearity. We, therefore, devised a paradigm to clamp the gain control at a fixed adaptation level, allowing direct measurement of the form of the nonlinear response saturation by increment and decrement thresholds. A 7′ test stimulus of 660 nm was viewed in the fo
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Hai¨k, P., S. Parfouru, K. Fessart, J. Lonchampt, and E. Remy. "“Adaptative” User Interface as a Support for Evaluation Analysis in the Context of Asset Management." In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61505.

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The long term management of a production asset raises several major issues among which rank the technical management of the plant, its economics and the fleet level perspective one has to adopt. Decision makers are therefore faced with the need to define long term policies (up to the end of asset operation) which take into account multiple criteria including safety (which is paramount) and performance. In this context, EDF “PWR Durability I & II” research projects have consecutively been launched, since 2001, at EDF – Research & Development in order to develop methods and tools for EDF
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Mu¨ller, Eric A., and Andrew Wihler. "Power Reserve Control for Gas Turbines in Combined Cycle Applications." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45626.

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In order to be able to optimally operate a combined cycle power plant in a liberalized electricity market, knowledge of the plant’s maximum exportable power generation capacity is vital. However, the maximum power output of a power plant is affected by numerous variable factors, such as the ambient conditions at the plant site. In addition, the allowable plant operating range might be narrowed by a compulsory reserve margin, if the power plant is participating in a frequency regulation program. In this paper, a power reserve controller is derived, which facilitates the optimal operation of a c
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Tangwa, Elvis, Vit Voženílek, Jan Brus, and Vilem Pechanec. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL OF SELECTED LEGUME CROPS IN EAST AFRICA." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b1/v2/02.

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Land expansion to increase agricultural production in East Africa (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda) will be limited by climate change. In this study, we predict landscape suitability for chickpea (Cicer arietinum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), lentil (Lens culinaris), field pea (Pisum sativum) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) cultivated across diverse agro-ecological zones (AEZs) in East Africa from 1970 to 2070, under the 4.5 emission scenario. Our aim was to understand how suitability shifts among the AEZs might affect the agricultural potential of the selected crops
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Hai¨k, P., S. Parfouru, C. Bauby, and S. Mahe. "“Adaptative” User Interface for Expert Knowledge Validation and Evaluations Interpretation in an Asset Management Process." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2007-26355.

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The long term management of a production asset raises several major issues among which rank the technical management of the plant, its economics and the fleet level perspective one has to adopt. Decision makers are therefore faced with the need to define long term policies (up to the end of asset operation) which take into account multiple criteria including safety (which is paramount) and performance. In this paper we first remind the reader of the EDF three-level methodology for asset management. We then focus on the knowledge model and on the software tools that implement this methodology i
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Alkatheeri, Haseena, Evangelos Markopoulos, and Hamdan Hamdan Al-qayed. "An organizational and operational capability and maturity assessment for SMEs in emerging markets towards the ESG criteria adaptation." In 10th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004075.

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SMEs are considered the backbone of every economy forming nearly 95% of the private sector globally. As they are mostly family businesses, start-ups or specialized enterprises, they operate mainly locally or regionally with a direct impact to the society, the, employment and the national economy. On the other hand, due to their limited size and operations they cannot afford the cost and effort needed for long term planning and strategy development that can secure the value, volume, reputation and recognition needed to attract investments. The ESG criteria can be considered as a privilege syste
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Hittner, Dominique, Sander de Groot, Gerard Griffay, et al. "A New Impetus for Developing Industrial Process Heat Applications of HTR in Europe." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58259.

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Due to its high operating temperature (up to 850°C with present technologies, possibly higher in the longer term), and its power range (a few hundred MW), the modular HTR could address a larger scope of industrial process heat needs than other present nuclear systems. Even if HTR can contribute to competitive electricity generation, this potential for industrial heat applications is the main incentive for developing this type of reactor, as it could open to nuclear energy a large non-electricity market. However several issues must be addressed and solved successfully for HTR to actually enter
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Labude, Susan, Dominik Breck, Max Schlosser, Alexander Marbach, and Christian Roschke. "Development of a usability-optimised design concept in the context of an e-learning application for students in the field of data science." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002706.

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This paper is situated in the field of human-machine interaction and particularly deals with the user-centred development of a design concept for an e-learning solution in the domain of data science. The focus of the development lies on usability.Over the last few years there has been a shift from traditional teaching-learning scenarios to software-based e-learning solutions. This transformation has resulted in different challenges in a wide range of subject domains. One of the most difficult challenges is to keep students motivated in using these systems. Especially the area of human-machine
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Kraft, Benjamin, Edgar Zaunick, Johannes Löhr, et al. "AstroBus NEO - A Flexible Satellite Platform Product for Earth Observation Missions." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-183.

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Modern satellite missions require a flexible platform covering a wide range of missions from small to large satellites, optical to radar instruments with precise pointing performance or agility needs, for institutional and commercial customers. This flexibility is key, not only to allow for efficient re-use of existing architectures, but also to enable efficient adaptations instead of instantiating several rigid product lines with different solutions to maintain. In the context of Europe’s Copernicus missions, a common platform has been established based on the AstroBus standard developed by A
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Adaptation de basse rang"

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BACCELLI, François, Sébastien CANDEL, Guy PERRIN, and Jean-Loup PUGET. Grandes Constellations de Satellites : Enjeux et Impacts. Académie des sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/2.

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Le nouvel âge spatial (NewSpace) marque l’avènement d’une ère nouvelle dans l’utilisation de l’espace caractérisée par une ouverture de l’espace à de nouveaux acteurs fondée sur de nouvelles technologies spatiales, par de nouvelles fonctionnalités pour les satellites mis en orbite et par le développement de constellations de satellites, principalement dans les domaines des communications et de l’observation de la Terre. Ces développements s’appuient sur des avancées scientifiques et technologiques de premier plan ainsi que sur des investissements publics et privés considérables, notamment aux
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Mosello, Beatrice, Christian König, Emily Wright, and Gareth Price. Rethinking human mobility in the face of global changes. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc010.

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Migration and displacement related to climate change have received increasing attention in the media, in research and among policymakers in recent years. A range of studies have produced extremely concerning statistics and forecasts about the potential scale of migration and displacement due to climate change now and in the future. For example, the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre calculated that in 2019 alone almost 25 million people were displaced by disasters such as floods and tropical storms – three times the number displaced by conflict and violence (IDMC 2020a). The World Bank’s
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Seginer, Ido, Louis D. Albright, and Robert W. Langhans. On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Greenhouse Environmental Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575271.bard.

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Background Early detection and identification of faulty greenhouse operation is essential, if losses are to be minimized by taking immediate corrective actions. Automatic detection and identification would also free the greenhouse manager to tend to his other business. Original objectives The general objective was to develop a method, or methods, for the detection, identification and accommodation of faults in the greenhouse. More specific objectives were as follows: 1. Develop accurate systems models, which will enable the detection of small deviations from normal behavior (of sensors, contro
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