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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Adaptation de basse rang”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 1 lutego 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

De Simoni, Alessandro. "L’évolution récente de la fécondité italienne. Une analyse des tables de fécondité par rang de naissance." Notes de recherche 19, no. 1 (2004): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010038ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Les indicateurs habituellement utilisés dans l'analyse dite transversale risquent de devenir inadéquats lorsqu'ils sont appliqués à des situations de très basse fécondité : le contrôle des naissances rend alors essentiel le rôle dévolu à la parité. Les mesures « tendancielles » utilisées dans cet article présentent l'avantage d'éliminer le poids du passé (la parité), ce qui est particulièrement important lorsqu'on analyse l'évolution à court ou moyen terme dans un contexte de fécondité basse et en chute rapide. L'application de cette approche multidimensionnelle (âge et parité) aux donn

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2

Palaniveloo, Kishneth, Mohammed Rizman-Idid, Thilahgavani Nagappan, and Shariza Abdul Razak. "Halogenated Metabolites from the Diet of Aplysia dactylomela Rang." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040815.

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Invertebrates are an important source of structurally-diverse and biologically-active halogenated metabolites. The sea hare Aplysia dactylomela Rang has long been known to possess halogenated metabolites of dietary origin that are used as a self-defense mechanism. The compounds from Aplysia dactylomela Rang are comprised mainly of terpenoids and small percentages of C-15 acetogenins, indoles, macrolides, sterols and alkaloids with potent cytotoxic, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. For decades the metabolites discovered have been investigated for their medical and pharmaceutical

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3

Pia Sorvillo, Maria, and Valerio Terra Abrami. "La fécondité en Italie et dans ses régions : analyse par période et par génération." Population Vol. 48, no. 3 (1993): 735–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1993.48n3.0751.

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Résumé Terra Abrami (Valerio), Sorvillo (Maria Pia). - La fécondité en Italie et dans ses régions : analyse par période et par génération Depuis quelques années, l'Italie est un des pays d'Europe ayant la plus basse fécondité, l'indice synthétique atteignant 1,3 naissance par femme. L'importance de l'analyse longitudinale pour la compréhension de cette situation et de l'évolution récente a conduit l'institut italien de statistique (ISTAT) à reconstituer, au niveau régional, l'histoire féconde des générations féminines nées à partir de 1920. Sous la moyenne nationale apparaissent ainsi de forte

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4

Tran, Thi Thanh Huong, Dang Hoi Nguyen, Xuan Dac Le та ін. "Nghiên cứu lựa chọn loài cây lâm nghiệp bản địa phục hồi rừng tự nhiên tại khu dự trữ sinh quyển cao nguyên Kon Hà Nừng, tỉnh Gia Lai". Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ nhiệt đới 34 (червень 2024): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58334/vrtc.jtst.n34.01.

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Selecting native forestry tree species is an important and decisive content in additional planting and restoration of natural forests. This research was conducted in Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve and surrounding areas of Kon Ha Nung plateau biosphere reserve. The methods of interviews, field surveys, reference to documents and experts were used to identify and quantify 3 groups with 8 criteria for selecting 30 promising native forestry tree species for restoration natural forests in the study area. The results of multi-criteria analysis with coefficient, ranking and testing the degree of adaptat

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Vuillemin, Rémi. "Les pétrarquismes de la Renaissance anglaise : histoire et enjeux historiographiques." Pétrarquismes européens (XVIe-XVIIe siècles) 50 (2023): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11z2c.

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Cet article propose une courte histoire du pétrarquisme anglais de la Renaissance, au sens le plus strict du terme : il ne prend donc en compte que la réception, l’imitation et la traduction du Rerum Vulgarium Fragmenta pétrarquéen. On peut considérer que l’impact de cette œuvre se fait sentir, parfois à basse intensité, de Chaucer à Milton ; la période la plus pertinente reste cependant la deuxième moitié du xvie siècle. À cette époque, l’Angleterre connaît un pétrarquisme au second degré, à travers la médiation, d’une part, des strambottistes italiens (au premier rang desquels figure Serafin

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The Binh, Nguyen. "Effects of adapted language materials in teaching listening on improving students’ English listening skill." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.619.

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So far the students of Le Hong Phong Junior High School, Phan Rang - Thap Cham City, Ninh Thuan province have been taught listening comprehension with textbook-based language materials which are too obsolete. Therefore, the students are often fed up with listening lessons; thus, their listening skill fails to improve after studying listening with textbooks for many years. Stimulated by this reality, the current study was carried out to investigate the effects of the adaptation of language materials in teaching listening on students' achievement of listening skill development. To obtain the abo

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Nicholls, Clara Inés, and Miguel A. Altieri. "Agroecological bases for the adaptation of agriculture to climate change." Advances in Modern Agriculture 1, no. 1 (2020): 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ama.v1i1.1984.

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<p>Although many indigenous and peasant populations are particularly exposed to the impacts of climate change and are vulnerable, some communities are actively responding to the changing climate and have demonstrated innovation and resilience, using a diversity of strategies to cope with droughts, floods, hurricanes, etc. In this article, we argue that traditional farming systems offer a wide range of management options and designs that increase functional biodiversity in crop fields, thereby enhancing the resilience of agroecological systems. Many of the traditional agroecological strat

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8

Rozwadowska, Alicja. "The French Art of the Natural Horn Playing and the Adaptation of Valve Mechanisms in the 19th Century." Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, no. 45 (2) (2020): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23537094kmmuj.20.028.13901.

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The article is an attempt at identifying issues related to the problem of the adaptation of valve mechanisms in Parisian orchestras and Conservatoire. Opinions and postulates of supporters and opponents are being presented, as well as the concepts of combining the valve instrument with the use of the natural horn playing technique. In this context, the perspective of natural horn players, who contributed to the significant delay in the adaptation of valve horns in Paris, are being discussed. Further parts of the text explain the construction of natural horns commonly used in the discussed peri

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9

Zhao, Dandan, Jianguo Zhang, Nan Hui, et al. "A Genomic Quantitative Study on the Contribution of the Ancestral-State Bases Relative to Derived Bases in the Divergence and Local Adaptation of Populus davidiana." Genes 14, no. 4 (2023): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14040821.

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Identifying alleles associated with adaptation to new environments will advance our understanding of evolution from the molecular level. Previous studies have found that the Populus davidiana southwest population in East Asia has differentiated from other populations in the range. We aimed to evaluate the contributions of the ancestral-state bases (ASBs) relative to derived bases (DBs) in the local adaptation of P. davidiana in the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau from a quantitative perspective using whole-genome re-sequencing data from 90 P. davidiana samples from three regions across the species rang

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Cantat, Olivier, Olivier Planchon, Hervé Quénol, et al. "Gelées tardives et viticulture en basse et moyenne Vallée de la Loire (France)." Climatologie 16 (2019): 91–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.1413.

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Dès que la situation météorologique est propice à l’établissement d’un temps clair et calme, des contrastes thermiques importants apparaissent de nuit au gré de facteurs locaux comme la topographie et la nature des sols. Si l’on croise ces composantes atmosphériques et géographiques avec la phénologie de la vigne, le printemps s’avère être une période particulièrement surveillée en raison de l’occurrence possible de gelées pouvant hypothéquer le développement du végétal et, par conséquent, pénaliser la production de raisins impactant les filières maraîchères et viticoles. Ce fut notamment le c

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11

Winnikoff, Jacob R., Daniel Milshteyn, Sasiri J. Vargas-Urbano, et al. "Homeocurvature adaptation of phospholipids to pressure in deep-sea invertebrates." Science 384, no. 6703 (2024): 1482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adm7607.

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Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth in the ocean, but little is known about the molecular bases of biological pressure tolerance. We describe a mode of pressure adaptation in comb jellies (ctenophores) that also constrains these animals’ depth range. Structural analysis of deep-sea ctenophore lipids shows that they form a nonbilayer phase at pressures under which the phase is not typically stable. Lipidomics and all-atom simulations identified phospholipids with strong negative spontaneous curvature, including plasmalogens, as a hallmark of deep-adapted membranes that causes this phase b

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12

Barjot, Dominique. "Mobilité, adaptation, reconversion : trajectoires croisées de territoires désindustrialisés : Basse-Romanche, Moyenne-Maurienne, Haute-Durance (Fin XIXe siècle-XXIe siècle)." Revue française d'histoire économique N° 17, no. 1 (2022): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfhe.017.0196.

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Takehana, Yusuke, Margot Zahm, Cédric Cabau, et al. "Genome Sequence of the Euryhaline Javafish Medaka, Oryzias javanicus: A Small Aquarium Fish Model for Studies on Adaptation to Salinity." G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics 10, no. 3 (2020): 907–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400725.

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The genus Oryzias consists of 35 medaka-fish species each exhibiting various ecological, morphological and physiological peculiarities and adaptations. Beyond of being a comprehensive phylogenetic group for studying intra-genus evolution of several traits like sex determination, behavior, morphology or adaptation through comparative genomic approaches, all medaka species share many advantages of experimental model organisms including small size and short generation time, transparent embryos and genome editing tools for reverse and forward genetic studies. The Java medaka, Oryzias javanicus, is

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Caffee, Naomi. "How Tatiana's voice rang across the steppe: Russian literature in the life and legend of Abai." Journal of Eurasian Studies 9, no. 1 (2018): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2017.12.002.

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The Kazakh poet Abai Qunanbaiuly (1845–1904) today enjoys a dual legacy as the father of modern Kazakh literature (as distinct from its oral tradition) and also as an enlightener who translated the Russian classics into Kazakh and acted as a vital bridge between the two cultures. Much of Abai's reputation owes its existence to the twentieth-century author, critic, and scholar Mukhtar Auezov (1897–1961), whose biographical writings on the poet formed the standard narrative of his life and work. Initiated in 1937, the year of the Pushkin centennial celebrations in the Soviet Union, Auezov's lite

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15

Edelsparre, Allan H., Mark J. Fitzpatrick, Marjo Saastamoinen, and Céline Teplitsky. "Evolutionary adaptation to climate change." Evolution Letters 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrad070.

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Abstract When the notion of climate change emerged over 200 years ago, few speculated as to the impact of rising atmospheric temperatures on biological life. Tens of decades later, research clearly demonstrates that the impact of climate change on life on Earth is enormous, ongoing, and with foreseen effects lasting well into the next century. Responses to climate change have been widely documented. However, the breadth of phenotypic traits involved with evolutionary adaptation to climate change remains unclear. In addition, it is difficult to identify the genetic and/or epigenetic bases of ph

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16

Heuillon, Joël. "La monodie en stile recitativo, une approche nouvelle de la figure musicale à l’aube de l’âge baroque." Textuel 34/44 41, no. 1 (2002): 111–29. https://doi.org/10.3406/textu.2002.1562.

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Un grand bouleversement musical s’est opéré, au tournant du XVIIe siècle, par «l’invention» du genre opéra (monodie, basse continue assimilation des catégories de la rhétorique et de la poétique, nouveau rapport entre la poésie et la musique, pensée d’un objet «fusionnel» associant l’ouïe et la vision, évolution radicale de la technique vocale etc.) mais surtout par l’élaboration d’un nouveau code d’exécution, la sprezzatura, issu de la rhétorique et des codes curiaux, qui haussant l’exécutant au rang d’interprète, a permis cette «invention». La mise en œuvre de ce code «ouvert» (formulé princ

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17

Michel, Jean-Baptiste. "William Harvey réinterprété à la lumière de l’évolution des espèces (I)." médecine/sciences 36, no. 11 (2020): 997–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020170.

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Au commencement est la pompe cardiaque qui produit un flux sanguin cyclique (énergie cinétique, Ek). En 1619, William Harvey (1578-1657) décrit expérimentalement, en utilisant des garrots veineux ou artériels, l’anatomie fonctionnelle de la circulation sanguine chez l’homme, à l’exception de la circulation capillaire. Pour la première fois est décrite la circulation sanguine en deux circuits fermés parallèles, l’un à haute pression, l’autre à basse pression. Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694) la complète par l’observation en microscopie du réseau capillaire. Un siècle plus tard, apparaissent les pr

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Tanaka, Hirokazu, and Terrence J. Sejnowski. "Motor adaptation and generalization of reaching movements using motor primitives based on spatial coordinates." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 4 (2015): 1217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00002.2014.

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The brain processes sensory and motor information in a wide range of coordinate systems, ranging from retinal coordinates in vision to body-centered coordinates in areas that control musculature. Here we focus on the coordinate system used in the motor cortex to guide actions and examine physiological and psychophysical evidence for an allocentric reference frame based on spatial coordinates. When the equations of motion governing reaching dynamics are expressed as spatial vectors, each term is a vector cross product between a limb-segment position and a velocity or acceleration. We extend thi

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Golos, Michal R., François Sockhom Mey, Andreas Wistuba, Gideon Lim, Stewart R. McPherson, and Alastair S. Robinson. "Nepenthes limiana (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant from the northern Titiwangsa Range of Peninsular Malaysia." Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 52, no. 3 (2023): 128–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55360/cpn523.mg603.

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Nepenthes limiana, a pitcher plant from the northern Titiwangsa Range of Peninsular Malaysia, is described as new. It is the northernmost known species of the recently defined N. macfarlanei group, whose members are characterised by the presence of conspicuous hairs on the lower surface of the lid. It differs from other members of this group in exhibiting adaptations to seasonal drought in the form of thickened roots and narrow laminae that are reminiscent of those produced by the pyrophytic Nepenthes of Indochina and northernmost Malaysia. Coupled with the presence of decurrent leaf bases, wh

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Du, Yangkai, Tengfei Ma, Lingfei Wu, Xuhong Zhang, and Shouling Ji. "AdaCCD: Adaptive Semantic Contrasts Discovery Based Cross Lingual Adaptation for Code Clone Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 16 (2024): 17942–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i16.29749.

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Code Clone Detection, which aims to retrieve functionally similar programs from large code bases, has been attracting increasing attention. Modern software often involves a diverse range of programming languages. However, current code clone detection methods are generally limited to only a few popular programming languages due to insufficient annotated data as well as their own model design constraints. To address these issues, we present AdaCCD, a novel cross-lingual adaptation method that can detect cloned codes in a new language without annotations in that language. AdaCCD leverages languag

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Diatta, M. Yaya, Sire Diédhiou, Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby, et al. "Perception Et Stratégies D’adaptation Des Producteurs Face À La Salinisation Des Vallées Rizicoles De La Commune d’Enampore En Basse Casamance." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 11 (2022): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n11p71.

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La dégradation du sol est un phénomène complexe, dans lequel interviennent plusieurs facteurs qui contribuent à la perte de la fertilité. Parmi ces facteurs, la salinisation des terres rizicoles est devenue une préoccupation pour les producteurs de la commune d’Enampore. L’objectif de cette étude est de contribuer à une connaissance des problèmes environnementaux induite par la salinité. Plus spécifiquement, il s’agit d’identifier les différentes stratégies d’adaptation des producteurs. La méthodologie utilisée s’appuie sur l’exploitation d’un questionnaire adressé à 237 ménages sur un total d

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Fotsing, Takam Serges Roméo. "Le principe de la légalité criminelle dans l'africanisation de la justice pénale internationale." ADILAAKU. Droit, politique et société en Afrique 2, no. 1 (2022): 123–59. https://doi.org/10.46711/adilaaku.2022.2.1.6.

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Les désaccords entre une partie de l’Afrique et la Cour pénale internationale concernant la politique criminelle afro-centriste de cette dernière ont contribué à la mise en place, par l’Union africaine, des instruments d’adaptation africaine de la justice pénale internationale. Cette adaptation autrement appelée « africanisation » nécessite de tenir compte des principes fondamentaux de la matière pénale. Au rang desdits principes figure la légalité criminelle. La présente r&

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Selbonne, Stan, Loïc Guindé, François Causeret, et al. "How to Measure the Performance of Farms with Regard to Climate-Smart Agriculture Goals? A Set of Indicators and Its Application in Guadeloupe." Agriculture 13, no. 2 (2023): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020297.

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Conceptualized by the Food and Agriculture Organization in 2010, climate-smart agriculture aims to simultaneously tackle three main objectives. These are increasing food security, building the resilience of agricultural systems for adaptation to climate change and mitigation of GHG. As much research focuses on one of these three objectives, our understanding of how agricultural systems address these three challenges simultaneously is limited by the lack of a comprehensive evaluation tool. In order to fill this gap, we have developed a generic evaluation framework that comprises 19 indicators t

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Finger, R. P., U. Kleinemas, E. L. Lamoureaux, C. Owsley, H. P. N. Scholl, and F. G. Holz. "070 Adaptation et évaluation de la version allemande de l’impact du profil de vidion et du questionnaire basse vision dans la DMLA atrophique géographique." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 32 (April 2009): 1S37–1S38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(09)73210-3.

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PRIAMUHINA, Natalia, and Olha MOKRII. "THEORETICAL BASES OF ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF AGRARIAN SPHERE OF THE REGION." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 6 (46) (2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-6-1.

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The theoretical principles of adaptive management of agrarian sphere of the region are formulated in the article. The current state and main directions of the study of adaptive management are outlined. It has been identified that adaptive management is an interdisciplinary concept and has a wide scope. Based on the morphological analysis the following basic approaches to the interdisciplinary interpretation of the definition of “adaptive management” are identified and substantiated: process, system, structural, system-structural, functional and complex. Representatives of each approach to inte

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Rehman, Saifur, Rima Ratnanggana Prasetya, Krisnoadi Rahardjo, et al. "Whole-genome sequence and genesis of an avian influenza virus H5N1 isolated from a healthy chicken in a live bird market in Indonesia: accumulation of mammalian adaptation markers in avian hosts." PeerJ 11 (February 21, 2023): e14917. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14917.

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Background Influenza A viruses are a major pathogen that causes significant clinical and economic harm to many animals. In Indonesia, the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus has been endemic in poultry since 2003 and has caused sporadic deadly infections in humans. The genetic bases that determine host range have not yet been fully elucidated. We analyzed the whole-genome sequence of a recent H5 isolate to reveal the evolution toward its mammalian adaptation. Methods We determined the whole-genome sequence of A/chicken/East Java/Av1955/2022 (hereafter, “Av1955”) from a healthy

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Хрундин, Д. В. "Expansion of the range of fermented plant-based products." Food processing industry, no. 10 (September 28, 2024): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/ppi.2024.10.10.003.

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Потребление заменителей молока на растительной основе быстро распространилось по всему миру благодаря их многочисленным положительным воздействиям на организм человека. Эти напитки предпочитают люди с аллергией на коровье молоко, непереносимостью лактозы и гипохолестеринемией. Востребованность в таких продуктах связана также со стремлением людей вести здоровый образ жизни, с религиозными воззрениями, гуманным отношением к животным. В работе представлен краткий анализ отечественного рынка альтернативных продуктов. Рассмотрена возможность их ферментации молочнокислыми бактериями для получения но

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Gribova, V. V., and V. S. Perevolotsky. "Knowledge Graph Formation Using LLM for Disease Treatment in Decision Support Systems." Programmnaya Ingeneria 15, no. 6 (2024): 308–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/prin.15.308-321.

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The article presents an advanced method for creating knowledge graphs, applicable in medical decision support systems. It focuses on adapting the method to various clinical guidelines, making it particularly valuable in the medi¬cal field. The developed universal ontological pattern allows for the formation of knowledge bases for a wide range of diseases, making the process flexible and scalable without the need for specific programming. This approach significantly reduces the labor intensity of creating medical support systems and facilitates their integration and adaptation to various clinic

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노승희. "A Study on the Adaptation Process of Romantic Realism Acting in Korea by Lee, Hae-rang: With Regard to the Transformation Process of His Concept of Inner Truth." Journal of Korean drama and theatre ll, no. 33 (2011): 85–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.17938/tjkdat.2011..33.85.

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Merrouche, Saad, Milenko Andrić, Boban Bondžulić, and Dimitrije Bujaković. "Objective Image Quality Measures for Disparity Maps Evaluation." Electronics 9, no. 10 (2020): 1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101625.

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The evaluation of disparity (range) maps includes the selection of an objective image quality (or error) measure. Among existing measures, the percentage of bad matched pixels is commonly used. However, it requires a disparity error tolerance and ignores the relationship between range and disparity. In this research, twelve error measures are characterized in order to provide the bases to select accurate stereo algorithms during the evaluation process. Adaptations of objective quality measures for disparity maps’ accuracy evaluation are proposed. The adapted objective measures operate in a man

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Carducci, Federica, Marco Barucca, Adriana Canapa, Elisa Carotti, and Maria Assunta Biscotti. "Mobile Elements in Ray-Finned Fish Genomes." Life 10, no. 10 (2020): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10100221.

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Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) are a very diverse group of vertebrates, encompassing species adapted to live in freshwater and marine environments, from the deep sea to high mountain streams. Genome sequencing offers a genetic resource for investigating the molecular bases of this phenotypic diversity and these adaptations to various habitats. The wide range of genome sizes observed in fishes is due to the role of transposable elements (TEs), which are powerful drivers of species diversity. Analyses performed to date provide evidence that class II DNA transposons are the most abundant comp

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Rincón Martínez, Julio César, Carmen García Gómez, and Marcos Eduardo González Trevizo. "Estimación del rango de confort higrotérmico para exteriores en dos bioclimas extremos de México." Ingeniería Investigación y Tecnología 23, no. 2 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fi.25940732e.2022.23.2.014.

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Los estudios sobre confort térmico desarrollados bajo las bases metodológicas del enfoque adaptativo, advierten una dependencia importante de la sensación térmica de los sujetos respecto a las condiciones climáticas exteriores del lugar habitado. Las condiciones adversas del ambiente térmico pueden influir negativamente en el bienestar, la eficiencia y el confort de los sujetos, lo que deriva en la subutilización de los espacios cuyas condiciones higrotérmicas son inapropiadas para la actividad para la que fueron construidos. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en estimar el rango de confort

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Edward, Karen L., and Mark S. Harvey. "Short-range endemism in hypogean environments: the pseudoscorpion genera Tyrannochthonius and Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) in the semiarid zone of Western Australia." Invertebrate Systematics 22, no. 2 (2008): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is07025.

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We studied a variety of chthoniid pseudoscorpions collected from the semiarid zone of Western Australia. Five new species of Tyrannochthonius Chamberlin, 1929 and three new species of Lagynochthonius Beier, 1951 are named and described from the Pilbara and Gasgoyne regions, and surrounding areas such as Barrow Island. Tyrannochthonius basme, sp. nov. and Lagynochthonius asema, sp. nov. from pisolitic mesas near Pannawonica, T. garthhumphreysi, sp. nov. from limestone karst on Barrow Island, T. souchomalus, sp. nov. from calcrete deposits near Cue, T. billhumphreysi, sp. nov. and L. polydentatu

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Artaev, Oleg N., Ilya S. Turbanov, Aleksey A. Bolotovskiy, Alexander A. Gandlin, and Boris A. Levin. "A new super narrow-ranged endemic Phoxinus minnow (Leuciscidae) from the Caucasus." Zoosystematics and Evolution 101, no. 3 (2025): 1137–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.153548.

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A new species, Phoxinus ayukensissp. nov., from the Kuban basin (Northwestern Caucasus) is described. This species has an extremely narrow range of approximately 5–7 km in a seasonally almost drying stream within the karstic region. The new species has a moderate genetic distance in cytochrome b mtDNA (p-distance = 0.026 ± 0.005) from geographically and genetically close species in the Kuban basin—P. adagumicus—and differs from all known Phoxinus species by a highly increased number of scales in the lateral series: 87–105 (mean 97.7), differs from other species from Eastern Europe and the Cauc

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Gella, Getachew Workineh, Lorenz Wendt, Stefan Lang, et al. "Mapping of Dwellings in IDP/Refugee Settlements from Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery Using a Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (2022): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030689.

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Earth-observation-based mapping plays a critical role in humanitarian responses by providing timely and accurate information in inaccessible areas, or in situations where frequent updates and monitoring are required, such as in internally displaced population (IDP)/refugee settlements. Manual information extraction pipelines are slow and resource inefficient. Advances in deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are providing state-of-the-art possibilities for automation in information extraction. This study investigates a deep convolutional neural network-based Mask R-CN

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Stillman, J. H., and G. N. Somero. "A comparative analysis of the evolutionary patterning and mechanistic bases of lactate dehydrogenase thermal stability in porcelain crabs, genus Petrolisthes." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 4 (2001): 767–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.4.767.

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The kinetic properties of orthologous homologs (orthologs) of enzymes are typically correlated with environmental temperatures in species adapted to different thermal regimes, but correlations between adaptation temperature and enzyme thermal stability are less clear. Although the thermal stability of a protein is related chiefly to its primary structure (including post-translational modification), thermal stability can also be altered by extrinsic factors present in the intracellular milieu. Here, we present a comparative analysis of the thermal stability of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) orthol

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Arriaga Osuna, Maria Fernanda, Julio César Rincón Martínez, and Karen Estrella Martínez Torres. "Confort térmico adaptativo en cañón urbano: El caso de un clima mediterráneo." Ingeniería Investigación y Tecnología 25, no. 3 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fi.25940732e.2024.25.3.019.

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La naturaleza física del entorno urbano da lugar al fenomeno de la isla de calor urbana (ICU), lo que propicia que el ambiente térmico de las ciudades sea incómodo al aumentar la temperatura del aire (Ta) aproximadamente 0.4 °C al año. Al carecer de un ambiente térmico adecuado, se limita el uso de los espacios exteriores. Dichos efectos dejan en evidencia la importancia de estudiar las condiciones de confort térmico exterior, para establecer las bases que permitan la toma de decisiones en el proceso de diseño y planificación urbana. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en evaluar el conf

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Tuleshova, Ulzhan Zhangeldynovna. "New estates and social policy of the Russian Empire in the Kazakh steppe in the 19th century." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 2 (2019): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201982225.

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In empire-building of the 19th century the Russian power had a priority task that was to build a uniform political and social system across all imperial territory which included absolutely different regions. The Kazakh steppe as a part of the empire represented a cultural type distinctive from the center, based on nomadic lifestyle. In the background of difficult methods of construction of the unified empire, one of important questions was the state policy promoting creation of a socio-political system in the Kazakh steppe which would be most approximate to the empire model. This paper investi

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Tyshchenko, Andrii, Olena Tyshchenko, Vira Konovalova, Kateryna Fundirat, and Olena Piliarska. "Methods of determining the adaptability and ecological stability of plants." InterConf, no. 33(155) (May 19, 2023): 324–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2023.029.

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Resistance to stress factors is of great natural and ecological importance, since the ability of plants to adapt to the conditions of existence is one of the factors that determines the range of distribution of species and cultures. In this regard, there is a growing need for an accurate assessment of the adaptive potential of plants, which is impossible without studying the physiological bases of their resistance and developing agrotechnical, selection-genetic, and genetic engineering methods for increasing the resistance of cultivated plants to abiotic stresses using new fundamental knowledg

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Nataliia, Pavlikha, and Dolyniak Yuliia. "THE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." ISSN 2353-8406 Knowledge, Education, Law, Management 2018 № 3 (23) (November 13, 2018): 118–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1484630.

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Abstract. The essence of the concepts of educational service, educational servicesmarket, regional educational services marketare determined. The essence of the regional educational services market and its importance in the conditions of the European integration are determined. It is proved that in the conditions of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union and the prospects for the entry of the national education sphere into the European educational space, the necessity of its adaptation to European quality standards is urgent. The results of the e

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Selbonne, Stan, Loïc Guindé, François Causeret, et al. "Co-Design and Experimentation of a Prototype of Agroecological Micro-Farm Meeting the Objectives Set by Climate-Smart Agriculture." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (2023): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010159.

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Developing climate-smart agriculture is an urgent necessity to ensure the food security of a growing global population, to improve the adaptation of agricultural systems to climatic hazards, and to reach a negative carbon balance. Different approaches are being explored to achieve those objectives, including the development of new technologies for efficiency improvements to current systems and substitution of chemical inputs by bio-inputs, but the urgency of the climatic, social, and environmental context calls for more disruptive actions to be taken. We propose an approach to the design of cl

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GBEDJI, Bénisse Gbètodonougbo, Maman-Sani ISSA, and Euloge OGOUWALE. "Strategies D’adaptation Des Entrepreneurs En Agrobusiness Aux Contraintes Climatiques Dans Les Communes D’adjohoun Et De Bonou Au Sud Est Du Benin." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, no. 1 (2022): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.1.4564.

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Résumé L’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser les stratégies développées par les entrepreneurs pour faire face aux contraintes climatiques au développement de l’entreprenariat en agrobusiness dans les Communes d’Adjohoun et de Bonou dans la basse vallée de l’Ouémé (BVO) au Sud-est du Bénin. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des données climatologiques (hauteurs de pluies journalières, mensuelles et annuelles), thermométriques (températures mensuelles et annuelles), des données hydrologiques sur la période 1965-2015, des informations socio-économiques (perceptions des acteurs) sont collectées. L’an

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Dougan, Michael. "EU Competences In An Age Of Complexity And Crisis: Challenges And Tensions In The System Of Attributed Powers." Common Market Law Review 61, Issue 1 (2024): 93–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2024004.

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This article argues that the Union’s experience of tackling increasingly complex socio-economic and geopolitical problems has revealed certain limitations in our well-established legal understanding of the principle of conferral. Our current legal approach to verifying the existence of Union competence focuses almost entirely on the relationship between each and every discrete and individual Union measure, on the one hand, and its purported legal basis or bases under the Treaties, on the other hand. That approach offers only limited recognition to the particular demands imposed on Union policy

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Postic, Estelle, Yannick Outreman, Stéphane Derocles, Caroline Granado, and Anne Le Ralec. "Genetics of wild and mass-reared populations of a generalist aphid parasitoid and improvement of biological control." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249893.

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Due to their ability to parasitize various insect species, generalist parasitoids are widely used as biological control agents. They can be mass-reared and released in agroecosystems to control several pest species in various crops. However, the existence of genetic differentiation among populations of generalist parasitoid species is increasingly recognized and this can be associated with an adaptation to local conditions or to a reduced range of host species. Moreover, constraints of mass-rearing conditions can alter genetic variation within parasitoid populations released. These features co

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Polonio, Julio, Marcos Ribeiro, Cintia Fávaro-Polonio, et al. "Differential Chemical Profile of Metabolite Extracts Produced by the Diaporthe citri (G-01) Endophyte Mediated by Varying the Fermented Broth pH." Metabolites 12, no. 8 (2022): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12080692.

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Endophytic microorganisms show great potential for biotechnological exploitation because they are able to produce a wide range of secondary compounds involved in endophyte–plant adaptation, and their interactions with other living organisms that share the same microhabitat. Techniques used to chemically extract these compounds often neglect the intrinsic chemical characteristics of the molecules involved, such as the ability to form conjugate acids or bases and how they influence the solubilities of these molecules in organic solvents. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate how the pH

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Onaga, Geoffrey, Khady Nani Dramé, and Abdelbagi M. Ismail. "Understanding the regulation of iron nutrition: can it contribute to improving iron toxicity tolerance in rice?" Functional Plant Biology 43, no. 8 (2016): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp15305.

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Iron nutrition in plants is highly regulated in order to supply amounts sufficient for optimal growth while preventing deleterious effects. In response to iron deficiency, plants induce either reduction-based or chelation-based mechanisms to enhance iron uptake from the soil. Major physiological traits and genes involved in these mechanisms have been fairly well described in model plants like Arabidopsis thaliana (L. Heynh.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.). However, for rice, iron toxicity presents a major challenge worldwide and causes yield reductions because rice is widely cultivated in flooded

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De Leo, D. "Suicide in Old Age: a threaten to Human Rights?" European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.124.

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Mental health care remains a pillar of suicide prevention also in late, but the range of interventions should include attention to the many socio-environmental conditions that are relevant to this stage of life. Community programs that promote a sense of worthiness and belonging should be strongly encouraged in order to preserve personal identity and social integration. Loneliness has to be counteracted in its many facets and with vigour, given its multiple negative impacts. The fight against stigma and ageistic views - still deeply rooted even among health workers – should be carried out with

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David, Xavier AKOKE ABEM, YUNGSI WIRSIY Destain, ATANGANA BAMELA Hyacinthe, Pierre NDAMÈ Joseph, E. K. Ghomsi Franck, and NKOUANDOU Aboubakar. "Enjeux de l'urbanisme face aux ilots de chaleur urbain à Douala (Cameroun) : une approche par modélisation historico-géographique." Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Aménagement et Gestion des Ressources 1, no. 10 (2022): 169–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553390.

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Au Cameroun, comme partout ailleurs, le phénomène d’urbanisation constitue un fait majeur qui contribue à la dynamique des territoires. Les dynamiques démographique, économique, et spatiale qui en découlent permettent à leur tour de modifier le profil micro climatique de nombreux centres urbains. C’est le cas de la ville de Douala avec ses 4 000 000 d’habitants environ, ou l’on estime qu’en 2025, les surfaces urbanisées seraient en moyenne respectivement de : 24 000, 27 000 et 31 000 ha, pour le cas des hypot

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Wester, Stefan, and Gerhard Zotz. "Growth and survival of Tillandsia flexuosa on electrical cables in Panama." Journal of Tropical Ecology 26, no. 1 (2009): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467409990459.

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Almost 50% of the estimated 2500 species in the Bromeliaceae grow epiphytically in a remarkably wide range of habitats from inhospitable deserts to tropical rain forests (Benzing 2000). The degree of dependence on the host varies (Benzing 1990, Laube & Zotz 2006), and in some cases, epiphytic bromeliads may dispense completely with living hosts, and may thrive on artificial substrates such as electrical cables. This is not entirely surprising because this family provides examples of particularly remarkable adaptations to the epiphytic habitat like water-impounding leaf bases and water- and

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Iyiola-Tunji, A. O. "Climate-smart livestock production: options for Nigerian farmers." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (2021): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.3005.

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This paper is focused on reviewing the three key pillars of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) in relation to livestock production (i.e., increased productivity, mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions and adaptation to climate change) while exploring the development intervention options for Nigerian livestock farmers. The most serious impacts of climate change are anticipated in grazing systems because of their dependence on climatic conditions and the natural resource base, and their limited adaptation opportunities. Impacts are expected to be most severe in arid and semi-arid grazing systems

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