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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Administrative agencies"

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Noll, David. "Administrative Sabotage." Michigan Law Review, no. 120.5 (2022): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.120.5.administrative.

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Government can sabotage itself. From the president’s choice of agency heads to agency budgets, regulations, and litigating positions, presidents and their appointees have undermined the very programs they administer. But why would an agency try to put itself out of business? And how can agencies that are subject to an array of political and legal checks sabotage statutory programs? This Article offers an account of the “what, why, and how” of administrative sabotage that answers those questions. It contends that sabotage reflects a distinct mode of agency action that is more permanent, more de
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Noll, David. "Administrative Sabotage." Michigan Law Review, no. 120.5 (2022): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.120.5.administrative.

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Government can sabotage itself. From the president’s choice of agency heads to agency budgets, regulations, and litigating positions, presidents and their appointees have undermined the very programs they administer. But why would an agency try to put itself out of business? And how can agencies that are subject to an array of political and legal checks sabotage statutory programs? This Article offers an account of the “what, why, and how” of administrative sabotage that answers those questions. It contends that sabotage reflects a distinct mode of agency action that is more permanent, more de
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Shkurska, I. S. "ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AGENCIES." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 3 (2021): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-3/61.

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Estreicher, Samuel, and Richard L. Revesz. "Nonacquiescence by Federal Administrative Agencies." Yale Law Journal 98, no. 4 (February 1989): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/796731.

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RHEE, Eun-sang. "A study on improvement of practical national administrative organization legal system aimed at coexistence and convergence." European Constitutional Law Association 43 (December 31, 2023): 483–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.43.483.

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In-depth research on administrative organization from the perspective of administrative law has not been sufficiently conducted so far. In a situation where social problems are becoming more complex and diverse, and the risks and uncertainties inherent therein are increasing, it is necessary to study from a legal perspective on the appropriate administrative organization to respond to the situation. Among the many topics that can be studied in relation to that study, legal research on administrative operations involving multiple administrative agencies is particularly necessary because it can
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Lee, Mordecai. "The Agency Spokesperson: Connecting Public Administration and the Media." Public Administration Quarterly 25, no. 1 (March 2001): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073491490102500104.

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Spokespersons for administrative agencies are the focal point for connecting public administration and the media. However, while significant attention has been paid to spokespersons for elected officials, those for administrative agencies have received less attention. This article reviews the literature on spokespersonship, presents the results of a survey of the chief public information officers in local government agencies, and compares the results to an identical survey of their counterparts in federal agencies. It concludes that spokespersons for all government agencies are becoming increa
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Givati, Y. "Strategic Statutory Interpretation by Administrative Agencies." American Law and Economics Review 12, no. 1 (November 28, 2009): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahp017.

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Jeong, Hoon. "The Personal Liability of Member for Decision making of Representative Administrative Agencies." National Public Law Review 20, no. 1 (February 28, 2024): 135–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2024.20.1.135.

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Where needs arise to perform part of duties independently, an administratve agency may establish a representative administrative agency, such as administrative committee, etc., as prescribed by statutes. Such a a representative administrative agency or administrative committee makes decisions in the name of committee.
 Therefore a member of committee doesn’t accept personal liability for decision making of representative administrative agencies. Nevertheless, there are a lot of cases where a member of committee is at risk of disciplinary punishment, criminal liability, civil liability for
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Pops, Gerald M. "Administrative Law as Public Policy: The First Fifty Years." Journal of Policy History 2, no. 1 (January 1990): 98–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600006862.

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Administrative law in the United States during the last half century has been dominated by three major themes: (1) the extent to which legislative authority may be delegated to administrative agencies, (2) judicial review of legislative action, and (3) analysis of the formal aspects of agency procedures. At the core of this traditional approach to administrative law—defining its purpose—is the problem of the legitimacy of public administration. Specifically, the issue, to traditionalists, is how far administrative agencies can go before they impinge on the rights of private citizens.
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Ruslin, Ruslin. "An Existence of State Administration Court in Establishing Good Governance." Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/aijmu10101.

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Administration officials have broad authority in carrying out the affair of government. With this broad authority tends to be misused to cause harm and injustice in the society, therefore there must be other institutions that control it. Based on the theory of Trigs Politico executive agencies are politically controlled by the legislative and juridical institutions controlled by the judiciary, because the officials running the state administration executive functions that control the judiciary is legally the state administrative court. Judicial control of administrative functions of the state
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Administrative agencies"

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Parkins, Stacie-Jo N. Bowling Cynthia Jones. "Budgeting in times of fiscal stress explaining strategies for reducing agency expenditures /." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1495.

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Wertkin, Jeffrey Adam. "Overruled the legalistic and managerial models of administrative adjudications /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2008. http://worldcat.org/oclc/458534327/viewonline.

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Scott, Gerald R. "Bureaucracies, communities and networks : interagency cooperation for Homeland Security In Monterey County." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FScott.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Jeffrey W. Knopf, Peter R. Lavoy. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-89). Also available online.
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Mitchell, Joseph Pershing. "The Central Bankers: Administrative Legitimacy and the Federal Reserve System." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26363.

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In this dissertation, I study the legitimacy of the Federal Reserve System. Administrative legitimacy, I argue, is an evaluative (or subjective) concept consisting of two beliefs: first, administrative institutions have a right to govern; second, they are an appropriate way to handle public tasks. After discussing scholarship on legitimacy, I examine the Federal Reserve System, asking two questions about it. First, how have its officials attempted to legitimate both their institution and their actions over time? Second, how have elected officials, scholars, and political activists attempt
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Whitcombe, J. E. "Policy, service delivery and institutional design : the case of New Zealand's social sector government agencies, 1984-2007 : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/589.

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Brennan, Timothy J. "Aligning Investigative and Enforcement Services (IES) with the Government Performance and Results Act." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1999. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1999.<br>Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2934. Typescript. Abstract precedes thesis as 2 preliminary leaves. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 59-66).
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Barth, Thomas J. "Administrative statesmanship in a government of shared powers." Diss., This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08032007-102235/.

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Swaminathan, Raji. "Contingency planning models for government agencies /." Electronic version, 1996. http://adt.lib.uts.edu.au/public/adt-NTSM20030707.112749/index.html.

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Brennan, Deborah Lee. "Reinventing customer service at veterinary services' Miami Animal Import Center." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1997. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1997.<br>Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2934. Abstract precedes thesis as preliminary leaves 2-3. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 39-47).
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Arendsen, Rex. "Geen bericht, goed bericht een onderzoek naar de effecten van de introductie van elektronisch berichtenverkeer met de overheid op de administratieve lasten van bedrijven /." Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2008. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10314655.

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Książki na temat "Administrative agencies"

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1931-, Perlmutter Felice Davidson, ed. Alternative social agencies: Administrative strategies. New York: Haworth Press, 1988.

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Vos, Ellen. European administrative reform and agencies. San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 2000.

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Law Reform Commission of Canada. Independent administrative agencies: A framework for decision making. Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of Canada, 1985.

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Ernest, Gellhorn, and Bruff Harold H. 1944-, eds. The administrative process. 3rd ed. St. Paul, Minn: West Pub. Co., 1986.

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Werner, Jann, and Döhler Marian, eds. Agencies in Westeuropa. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2007.

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Assembly, Connecticut General. Consolidation of human services agencies. Hartford, CT (State Capitol, Rm. 506, Hartford 06106): The Committee, 1992.

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Branch, Canada Library of Parliament Research. Central agencies: Their role. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1989.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Political and Social Affairs Division. Central agencies: Their role. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, 1989.

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Robinson, Glen O. The administrative process. 4th ed. St. Paul, Minn: West Pub. Co., 1993.

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American Bar Association. Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, ed. A guide to judicial and political review of federal agencies. 2nd ed. Chicago, Illinois: Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, American Bar Association, 2015.

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Części książek na temat "Administrative agencies"

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Verhoest, Koen, Paul G. Roness, Bram Verschuere, Kristin Rubecksen, and Muiris MacCarthaigh. "Politico-Administrative Regimes in Norway, Ireland and Flanders." In Autonomy and Control of State Agencies, 57–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230277274_5.

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Alesch, Daniel J., Lucy A. Arendt, and William J. Petak. "OSHPD, Administrative Agencies in General, and Implementing SB 1953." In Natural Hazard Mitigation Policy, 105–15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2235-4_7.

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Chirulli, Paola, and Luca De Lucia. "Administrative review before the EU agencies’ Boards of Appeal." In Non-Judicial Remedies and EU Administration, 103–56. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge-giappichelli studies in law: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429060243-5.

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Fleischer, Julia. "Federal Administration." In Public Administration in Germany, 61–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_5.

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AbstractThe federal administration is significantly small (around 10 percent of all public employees). This speciality of the German administrative system is based on the division of responsibilities: the central (federal) level drafts and adopts most of the laws and public programmes, and the state level (together with the municipal level) implements them. The administration of the federal level comprises the ministries, subordinated agencies for special and selected operational tasks (e.g. the authorisation of drugs, information security and registration of refugees) in distinct administrative sectors (e.g. foreign service, armed forces and federal police). The capacity for preparing and monitoring government bills and statutory instruments is well developed. Moreover, the instruments and tools of coordination are exemplary compared with other countries, although the recent digital turn has been adopted less advanced than elsewhere.
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Kuhlmann, Sabine, and Jörg Bogumil. "Administrative Reforms in the Multilevel System: Reshuffling Tasks and Territories." In Public Administration in Germany, 271–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_16.

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AbstractThe chapter analyses recent reforms in the multilevel system of the Länder, specifically territorial, functional and structural reforms, which represent three of the most crucial and closely interconnected reform trajectories at the subnational level. It sheds light on the variety of reform approaches pursued in the different Länder and also highlights some factors that account for these differences. The transfer of state functions to local governments is addressed as well as the restructuring of Länder administrations (e.g. abolishment of the meso level of the Länder administration and of single-purpose state agencies) and the rescaling of territorial boundaries at county and municipal levels, including a brief review of the recently failed (territorial) reforms in Eastern Germany.
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Abramowicz, Michael. "Administrative Agencies." In Predictocracy, 162–93. Yale University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300115994.003.0006.

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Craig, Paul. "Agencies." In EU Administrative Law, 140–80. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199568628.003.0006.

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Craig, Paul. "Agencies." In EU Administrative Law, 143–90. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199296811.003.0005.

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Craig, Paul. "Agencies." In EU Administrative Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831655.003.0007.

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It has become increasingly common for agencies to be deployed in nation states to fulfil certain governmental functions. The same phenomenon has occurred in the EU, especially since the 1990s. This chapter explores the role played by agencies in the EU. The discussion begins with consideration of the rationale for agencies in nation states and the EU respectively, followed by examination as to how EU agencies have evolved. The focus then turns to classification of EU agencies in the light of their powers and functions, and explication of the legal limits that constrain the powers that can be given to EU agencies. The remainder of the chapter analyses the legal, political, and financial mechanisms for controlling agencies and rendering them accountable. The chapter concludes with discussion as to whether the powers of agencies ought to be extended.
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"Suing Government Agencies and Employees." In Administrative Law, 177–91. An Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc., 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506308524.n12.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Administrative agencies"

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Rapajić, Milan. "JAVNE AGENCIJE U SRBIJI SA OSVRTOM NA POLOŽAJ I DELATNOST AGENCIJE ZA LICENCIRANjE STEČAJNIH UPRAVNIKA." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.701r.

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The paper first pays attention to the performers of administrative activities, pointing out that this activity is the main one for the ministries, unlike other performers for whom this activity is secondary. Among those other performers of administrative activities are public agencies. They are now a relative novelty in the Serbian legal system. The umbrella law is the Law on Public Agencies from 2005, which regulates their basic issues of position, activity and organization. As a rule, public agencies are established by special laws in certain areas. Such is the case with the Bankruptcy super
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Yavorsky, Maxim Alexandrovich, and Sergey Anatolyevich Kurushin. "THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND JURISDICTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES." In РОССИЙСКАЯ НАУКА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗРАБОТКИ. Самара: Самарский государственный экономический университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2021.09-2-321/325.

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Dirsun, Purwanto, Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto, and Roy Salomo. "The Transformation of Budgetary Institution of Ministries/Agencies, The Perspective of Transaction Cost Analysis." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy, and Governance Studies, ICAS-PGS 2019, October 30-31, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2019.2299395.

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Abdullah, Yahya. "Judicial oversight of applications submitted to the administration is a reason for its development." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp191-212.

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"The administration performs a great task in the life of modern societies, through its intervention to satisfy public needs through the establishment and management of public utilities that aim to achieve the public interest and respond to the requirements and necessities of daily life, as well as protecting public order, and regulating the relationship between them and individuals with constitutional and legal texts, as well as The organizational rules that lay down the general framework for public liberties and individual rights, all to prevent them from practicing any activity outside the f
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Biehl, Florian, and Eike Lehmann. "Collisions of Ships and Offshore Wind Turbines: Calculation and Risk Evaluation." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92270.

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In Germany and other European countries, a large number of offshore wind parks will be installed within the next decade. Even though this development is promoted by governmental agencies in order to achieve positive effects such as installing a sustained energy and resource management, risks such as pollution due to collisions of tanker vessels with offshore wind energy conversion systems may cause the acceptance of wind energy to decrease. After a collision oil or other harmful substances may be spilled into the sea. It might even be possible for a ship to break apart and sink in a worst case
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Fatmaningdyah, Yusti, and Waluyo Waluyo. "Application of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for State Civil Apparatus at Government Agencies in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy, and Governance Studies, ICAS-PGS 2019, October 30-31, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2019.2299399.

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Grecu, Andreea. "IT DEVELOPMENTS AND THE MANNER IN WHICH PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS FUNCTION." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/5.1/s21.51.

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Our current IT innovations will alter the way government agencies operate. The relationship between public administration education and new forms of governance, such as e-government, is thus something to consider. Public administration education must be updated to reflect the structure of future governments. The paper discusses a number of key topics that are connected to the topic. Evolving aspects start to appear in public management in this century of information and information technology. Also, numerous books analyse the needed change in public administration. And finally, the curricula u
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Gunathilaka, Sarala, Niranga Amarasingha, Malika Lakmali, Perera Perera, and Sunanda Dissanayake. "Estimation of Person-Kilometers of Travel in Sri Lanka." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/zuoj1801.

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Person Kilometers of Travel (PKT) provides all trip information of an individual including trips by motorized, non-motorized, public or informal public transport modes. Estimating PKT in developing countries seems much important as PKT is one of key parameters in transport planning and policy making. Since PKT focuses on an individual, it is influenced by socio demography of the person. However, timely PKT is not estimated by relevant agencies of Sri Lanka. The study focused on estimating PKT in Sri Lanka with travel mode distributions. A paper-based travel survey was conducted over all admini
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Sperry, Benjamin R., and Curtis A. Morgan. "Review of State-Level Loan and Grant Funding Programs for Local Freight Rail Infrastructure." In 2013 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2013-2479.

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This paper reports the results of a comprehensive review of state-level loan and grant funding programs specifically for local freight railroad infrastructure improvements. A total of 33 unique funding programs exist in 24 states. A majority of the programs are administered through the State DOT; however, other agencies can be involved. Programs typically offer a low-interest loan, grant, or a combination of loan and grant assistance; however, some loan programs allow for conversion to a grant if performance targets (typically jobs or local carloads) are achieved. Eligible entities typically i
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Silvestru, Ramona camelia, Lavinia Nemes, and Catalin ionut Silvestru. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN E-LEARNING PROGRAMS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-212.

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The G20 Moscow summit from 2013 highlighted the fact that human resource development remained a major priority for developing countries, especially low-income countries, with important impact on the priorities of other low income countries. When discussing about the current global economic development, about increasing economic competitiveness and reducing economic risks of global crises, we take also into consideration the role that governments and their staff can play in ensuring the adequate implementation of the various policy measures. In order for the government staff to perform at high
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Administrative agencies"

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Zakharov, P. A. The concept of the activities of officials of border authorities in the conduct of an administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2074-1944-2021-0468.

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. In this article, based on the analysis of the main elements of the activities of officials of border agencies in the conduct of administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses, its general and specific characteristics are highlighted, which together allowed the author to propose a definition of the investigated type of activity. Not only the current legal regulation in the field of application of the administrative investigation specified in Article 28.7 of the Administrative Code, but also the inconsistency of the emerging scientific-categorical apparatus of the affected su
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Brosio, Giorgio. Reducing Reliance on Natural Resource Revenue and Increasing Subnational Tax Autonomy in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011372.

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This paper addresses options for restructuring the revenue system of Bolivia's subnational governments, particularly prefectures, emphasizing reduction of dependence on natural resources and strengthening of subnational tax autonomy. The paper additionally identifies tax instruments or tax bases that could be assigned exclusively to regional governments or shared with the central government, assessing their main advantages and disadvantages through a simulation of revenue generation. The results show that several options exist for increasing the tax autonomy of local governments. The tax instr
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Rusk, Todd, Ryan Siegel, Linda Larsen, Tim Lindsey, and Brian Deal. Technical and Financial Feasibility Study for Installation of Solar Panels at IDOT-owned Facilities. Illinois Center for Transportation, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-024.

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The Smart Energy Design Assistance Center assessed the administrative, technical, and economic aspects of feasibility related to the procurement and installation of photovoltaic solar systems on IDOT-owned buildings and lands. To address administrative feasibility, we explored three main ways in which IDOT could procure solar projects: power purchase agreement (PPA), direct purchase, and land lease development. Of the three methods, PPA and direct purchase are most applicable for IDOT. While solar development is not free of obstacles for IDOT, it is administratively feasible, and regulatory hu
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Quak, Evert-jan. Implementation Obstacles and Political Appeal of Environmental Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections from Selected Countries. Institute of Development Studies, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.079.

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Low-income countries (LICs) are looking at the potential of environmental taxes – such as charges on air pollutants, levies on household waste, and taxes on energy use – to increase revenue and tackle environmental issues. LICs are slow to adopt environmental taxes, and international financial institutions, multilateral development banks, and international donors are helping LIC governments assess them. Little is known about the institutional, administrative, and political obstacles leading to slow adoption of environmental taxes, and how these taxes can be made more appealing, especially in s
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Adam, Isabelle, Mihály Fazekas, Alfredo Hernandez Sanchez, Peter Horn, and Nóra Regös. Integrity Dividends: Procurement in the Water and Sanitation Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean. Edited by Marcello Basani and Jacopo Gamba. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004688.

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Public procurement represents a large portion of government expenditure, more so in developing economies. Inefficiencies in public expenditures thus place a heavy burden on society. The Water and Sanitation (W&amp;S) sector is especially vulnerable to public procurement inefficiencies due to the capital-intensive and complex nature of large-scale projects such as sewage, pipelines, and general maintenance. Recent studies have found that quality of corporate governance and transparency of water utilities as well as regulatory and supervisory agencies are key drivers of the sectors performance.
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Perfit, Janine, Mariko Russell, and Jorge E. Muñoz-Ayala. Improving the Quality of Statistics in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009236.

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In modern public management the use of statistics for decision making is essential. Evidence-based policy, as well as results-based public management, cannot operate effectively without reliable and timely data. Likewise, without more specialized, quality statistics, the achievement of development objectives cannot be appropriately monitored, or the effectiveness of development plans evaluated. In the specific context of Belize, the importance of a well-functioning statistical system is essential to the process of economic and social development of the country. Yet, according to the evidence c
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Soares, Tatiana Fontes, Alexis Smith-Juvelis, Cheryl Gray, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Financial and Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010520.

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This paper analyzes whether the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) has fully and effectively implemented the IDB-9 requirements related to risk and financial management. IDB-9 included four requirements in this area: (i) adopt a rule-based Income Management Model (IMM); (ii) implement the recently introduced risk-based Capital Adequacy Policy; (iii) execute a set of agreed actions to enhance the short-term sustainability of the Fund for Special Operations (FSO); and (iv) continue strengthening the Banks Risk Management Framework. The Bank has fully implemented the IDB-9 financial a
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Lucas, Brian. Impacts of Trade Facilitation on Carbon Emissions. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.039.

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There is very little evidence that trade facilitation measures have a significant impact on carbon emissions, except in the case of trucks at land border crossings, where there is good evidence that trade facilitation can lead to significant reductions in emissions. There is good evidence that trade facilitation measures at land border crossings can reduce traffic congestion and waiting times for trucks, but only limited evidence of the impact of these improvements on carbon emissions. Computer models of inspection stations at the USA-Mexico border suggest that improving the efficiency of land
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Smallridge, Diana, and Malcom Stephens. A Study on the Activities of IFIs in the Area of Export Credit Insurance and Export Finance. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008568.

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Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) play a role of central importance in international trade and investment flows. ECAs are a vital part of the infrastructure supporting trade and have often been considered to be a critical component in a nation's export-led growth strategy. The basic role of an ECA is to support and encourage exports and outward investment by insuring international trade and investment transactions and, in some cases, providing finance directly. One of the most common and most challenging problems that ECAs face is what to do about small exporters. Small exporters are a significant
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Rioux, Nathalie. Twenty-Fifth Annual Report on Federal Agency Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards and Conformity Assessment. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8438.

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In FY 2021, the 22 federal agencies that reported did not add or rescind any GUS in lieu of VCS, therefore there remains a total of 80 previously reported GUS in lieu of VCS still in use. This analysis does not reflect the use of standards by the Department of Defense (DoD) or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as they report their use of GUS on a categorical basis via a different reporting mechanism. Agencies demonstrate the effectiveness of the NTTAA and Circular A-119 by their continuous review of opportunities to rescind GUS in favor of using VCS, and their involvemen
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