Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Agreement of estimates

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Agreement of estimates”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Agreement of estimates"

Podvezko, Valentinas. "AGREEMENT OF EXPERT ESTIMATES." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 11, no. 2 (2005): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2005.9637688.

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The application of multicriteria methods largely depends on the calculation of the criteria weights based on expert evaluation. The results obtained can be used for practical purposes if expert judgments are in good agreement. This may be determined by the concordance of a coefficient obtained by ranking the available alternatives. The paper considers a possibility to apply the concordance coefficient in cases when expert evaluation is not based on ranking. The calculations reveal the dependence of the agreement of expert estimates on a particular method used. The highest degree of agreement h

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Martin, Daniel R., David M. Soria, Charles G. Brown, et al. "Agreement Between Paramedic-Estimated Weights and Subsequent Hospital Measurements in Adults with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 9, no. 1 (1994): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00040851.

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AbstractObjective:To assess the accuracy of paramedic estimates of adult body weights in cardiac arrest cases.Hypothesis:Paramedics could accurately estimate the weights of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients.Design:Retrospective data analysis of a 15-month, multicenter study involving nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. Paramedic estimates of body weights were compared to weights measured in the hospital. Patients were included in the analysis only if both a paramedic weight and a measured in-hospital weight were recorded.Setting:Six urban emergency medical services syst

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Gronnerod, Cato. "Rorschach interrater agreement estimates: An empirical evaluation." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 40, no. 2 (1999): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00107.

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Podvezko, Valentinas. "Determining the level of agreement of expert estimates." International Journal of Management and Decision Making 8, no. 5/6 (2007): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmdm.2007.013420.

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Joughin, Ian, and David G. Vaughan. "Marine ice beneath the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica: a comparison of estimated thickness distributions." Annals of Glaciology 39 (2004): 511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756404781814717.

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AbstractIn an earlier study, melt/freeze rates beneath most of the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica, were estimated using an assumption of a steady-state ice shelf applied to a velocity field derived from RADARSAT and ERS-1 interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data and an ice-thickness map inferred from ERS-1 satellite radar altimeter data. Here, we use these basal accumulation rates and the InSAR velocity data to estimate the distribution and thickness of marine ice beneath the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf. These estimates are compared with a marine-ice thickness map derived from

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Asiedu, Edward, and Thanasis Stengos. "An Empirical Estimation of the Underground Economy in Ghana." Economics Research International 2014 (July 21, 2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/891237.

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The main aim of this paper is to estimate the size of the underground economy in Ghana during the period 1983–2003. There is no agreement on the appropriate estimation approach to adopt to measure the size of the underground activities. To this end, we employ the well-applied currency demand approach in our measurement. Parameter estimates from the estimated currency demand equation are used in quantifying the ratio of “underground” to “measured” output/income for the Ghanaian economy. The estimated long-run average size of the underground economy to GDP for Ghana over the period is 40%. The u

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Hendriks, Eef J., Sander Idema, Shawn L. Hervey-Jumper, et al. "Preoperative Resectability Estimates of Nonenhancing Glioma by Neurosurgeons and a Resection Probability Map." Neurosurgery 85, no. 2 (2018): E304—E313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy487.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Preoperative interpretation of resectability of diffuse nonenhancing glioma is primarily based on individual surgical expertise. OBJECTIVE To compare the accuracy and precision between observed resections and preoperative estimates of neurosurgeons and a resection probability map (RPM). We hypothesize that the RPM estimates is as good as senior neurosurgeons. METHODS A total of 234 consecutive patients were included from 2 centers, who had resective surgery with functional mapping between 2006 and 2012 for a supra-tentorial nonenhancing glioma. Extent of resection (EOR) and

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Ocagli, Honoria, Corrado Lanera, Danila Azzolina, et al. "Resting Energy Expenditure in the Elderly: Systematic Review and Comparison of Equations in an Experimental Population." Nutrients 13, no. 2 (2021): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13020458.

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Elderly patients are at risk of malnutrition and need an appropriate assessment of energy requirements. Predictive equations are widely used to estimate resting energy expenditure (REE). In the study, we conducted a systematic review of REE predictive equations in the elderly population and compared them in an experimental population. Studies involving subjects older than 65 years of age that evaluated the performance of a predictive equation vs. a gold standard were included. The retrieved equations were then tested on a sample of 88 elderly subjects enrolled in an Italian nursing home to eva

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Jovanović, Mladen, Adriano Arguedas-Soley, Dimitrije Cabarkapa, et al. "Agreement and Sensitivity of the Acceleration–Velocity Profile Derived via Local Positioning System." Sensors 24, no. 19 (2024): 6192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24196192.

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Sprint performance is commonly assessed via discrete sprint tests and analyzed through kinematic estimates modeled using a mono-exponential equation, including estimated maximal sprinting speed (MSS), relative acceleration (TAU), maximum acceleration (MAC), and relative propulsive maximal power (PMAX). The acceleration–velocity profile (AVP) provides a simple summary of short sprint performance using two parameters: MSS and MAC, which are useful for simplifying descriptions of sprint performance, comparison between athletes and groups of athletes, and estimating changes in performance over tim

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Alberico, David, Lakshmanan Sannachi, Maria Lourdes Anzola Pena, et al. "Quantitative Ultrasound Texture Analysis of Breast Tumors: A Comparison of a Cart-Based and a Wireless Ultrasound Scanner." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 5 (2025): 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11050146.

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Previous work has demonstrated quantitative ultrasound (QUS) analysis techniques for extracting features and texture features from ultrasound radiofrequency data which can be used to distinguish between benign and malignant breast masses. It is desirable that there be good agreement between estimates of such features acquired using different ultrasound devices. Handheld ultrasound imaging systems are of particular interest as they are compact, relatively inexpensive, and highly portable. This study investigated the agreement between QUS parameters and texture features estimated from clinical u

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Agreement of estimates"

Connors, Grace Elizabeth. "New Orleans Auction Galleries: An Internship Academic Report." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/aa_rpts/192.

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This internship academic report is the result of a 480--‐hour internship at New Orleans Auction Galleries completed from February--‐September 2015. New Orleans Auction Galleries is a for--‐profit arts organization located in the Arts District of New Orleans, Louisiana. During my internship, I worked closely with the Art Department and Office Administration, as well as preview receptions andauctions. This experience provided me with a valuable education of the inner workings of New Orleans Auction Galleries from its day--‐to--‐day operations to its vision as an organization. His report begins

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Moreno, Jorge Mauricio Celis. "GROWTH AND MATURATION IN MALE ADOLESCENT TENNIS PLAYERS: agreement between protocols to estimate skeletal age." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/84169.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Treino Desportivo para Crianças e Jovens apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física<br>INTRODUCTIONTennis is among of the most popular sports. According to International Tennis Federation ITF more than 60 million people practice this sport and 200 countries are members of ITF (Pluim et al., 2006) Hence, tennis is a sport extensively studied. Most of the scientific literature focused on physiological (kovacs, 2006; 2007), biomechanical variables (Elliot et al., 2003), physical performance, (Fernandez-Fernandez et al., 2006; 2015; 2016) and prev

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Celis, Moreno Jorge Mauricio. "Growth and maturation in male adolescent tennis players : agreement between protocols to estimate skeletal age." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/47512.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Treino Desportivo para Crianças e Jovens, apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física da Universidade de Coimbra<br>The aim of this study was to examine the agreement between concurrent protocols for determination of skeletal age (FELS and TW3). The sample consisted of 80 male adolescent tennis players aged 8.69-16.79, they were from Great Britain, Portugal and Colombia. Standard hand wrist radiograph was taken to estimate skeletal age with the protocols to Fels method (Roche et al.,1988) and TW3 method (Tanner et al., 2001). Analysis of varianc

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Książki na temat "Agreement of estimates"

Metsios, George S. Assessing agreement among proxy and laboratory estimates for the determination of human energetics. University of Wolverhampton, 2003.

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Michałek, Jan Jakub. Growth estimates for industrial imports to Poland under the Uruguay Round of the GATT. Polish Policy Research Group, Warsaw University, 1994.

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Means, United States Congress House Committee on Ways and. United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act: Report together with dissenting and additional views (to accompany H.R. 2738) (including cost estimates of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act: Report together with dissenting and additional views (to accompany H.R. 2738) (including cost estimates of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary, ed. United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act: Report together with dissenting and additional views (to accompany H.R. 2738) (including cost estimates of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Kumar, Pradeep. Estimates of unionism and collective bargaining coverage in Canada. Industrial Relations Centre, Queen's University, 1988.

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Michałek, Jan Jakub. Polish exports of non-agricultural goods after the Uruguay Round: Simple estimate. Polish Policy Research Group, Warsaw University, 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Kansas and Missouri metropolitan culture district compact: Report (to accompany H.R. 4896) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Części książek na temat "Agreement of estimates"

Brown, Drusilla K., Alan V. Deardorff, and Robert M. Stern. "Estimates of a North American Free Trade Agreement." In Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0123-0_3.

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Magrini, Alessandro. "Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.37.

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In this paper, we estimate agricultural productivity change at country level based on the same data employed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the current reference data source, using a stochastic frontier model instead of the growth accounting method. The use of a stochastic frontier model is motivated by the opportunity to overcome the limitation of USDA estimates which rely on approximated and imputed input cost shares, and of the growth accounting method in general, which ignores technical inefficiency. We found that, in general, USDA estimates are higher in absolute v

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Rixen, Tim, Niko Lahajnar, Tarron Lamont, et al. "The Marine Carbon Footprint: Challenges in the Quantification of the CO2 Uptake by the Biological Carbon Pump in the Benguela Upwelling System." In Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_25.

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AbstractQuantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is essential for mitigating global warming, and has become the task of individual countries assigned to the Paris agreement in the form of National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reports (NIR). The NIR informs on GHG emissions and removals over national territory encompassing the 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). However, apart from only a few countries, who have begun to report on coastal ecosystems, mostly mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows, the NIR does not cover or report on GHG sources and sinks of the 200-mile exclusive econom

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Proelss, Alexander, and Robert C. Steenkamp. "Geoengineering: Methods, Associated Risks and International Liability." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_9.

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AbstractClimate change arguably constitutes one of the greatest risks to the long-term health of the world’s environment. In 2015, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlighted that the Earth’s climate system has consistently been warming since the 1950s and that a “large fraction of anthropogenic climate change resulting from CO2 emissions is irreversible on a multi-century to millennial time scale, except in the case of a large net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere over a sustained period”. Initial responses to climate change revolved around States attempting to reduce, r

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Di Cosmo, Lucio, Patrizia Gasparini, and Antonio Floris. "Forest Carbon Stock." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98678-0_12.

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AbstractForests affect climate globally and have an important role in the global carbon cycle. Countries that signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the agreements that followed, use national forest inventory data to estimate carbon sequestration related to land use, land use changes and forestry. Five terrestrial carbon pools are relevant for the estimation of carbon stocks and carbon stock changes under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol: soil, litter, belowground and aboveground biomass, and deadwood. The second Italian NFI (INFC2005) estimated the orga

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Melchior, Arne. "How Important Is Trade? Estimates from a World Trade Model." In Free Trade Agreements and Globalisation. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92834-0_6.

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Li, Xin-tong, Fatemeh Mokhtarzadeh, and G. Cornelisvan Kooten. "Softwood lumber trade and trade restrictions: gravity model." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0142.

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Abstract A gravity trade model can be used to determine the effects of policy on bilateral trade flows. The gravity model is initially explained and then used to determine the effect that U.S. tariffs have on softwood lumber (SWL) imports from Canada, using information from the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement. Quarterly data for seven Canadian and three U.S. regions for the period 2007-2017 are used to estimate a gravity model of SWL trade. The model is subsequently expanded to include Japan and China as separate regions, and then as a combined China-Japan region. The model is estimated using O

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Karimi, Simin, Narges Nematollahi, Roya Kabiri, and Jian Gang Ngui. "Introduction." In Advances in Iranian Linguistics II. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.361.int.

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The Iranian language family is the western branch of the Indo-Iranian language group which itself belongs to the Indo-European language family. As Windfuhr (2009) states, “with an estimated 150–200 million native speakers, the Iranian language family is one of the world’s major language families.” The exact number of languages in this family is unknown. However, it has been estimated to be around 86 (Eberhard et al. 2019). Although there is no definite agreement about the classification of these languages, they can be roughly divided into four major groups: Northwestern, Southwestern, Northeas

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Schuetz, Immo, Meaghan McManus, Katja Fiehler, and Dimitris Voudouris. "Investigating Movement-Related Tactile Suppression Using Commercial VR Controllers." In Haptics: Science, Technology, Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06249-0_26.

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AbstractWhen we perform a goal-directed movement, tactile sensitivity on the moving limb is reduced compared to during rest. This well established finding of movement-related tactile suppression is often investigated with psychophysical paradigms, using custom haptic actuators and highly constrained movement tasks. However, studying more naturalistic movement scenarios is becoming more accessible due to increased availability of affordable, off-the-shelf virtual reality (VR) hardware. Here, we present a first evaluation of consumer VR controllers (HTC Vive and Valve Index) for psychophysical t

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Agreement of estimates"

Franza, Federica, Alessandro Pasquale De Rosa, Antonio Russo, et al. "Agreement of Cerebral Blood Flow Estimates for Large-Scale Cortical Networks Across Multiple Resolution Parcellations." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10796077.

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Thierry, D., A. Thorén, and C. Leygraf. "Corrosion Monitoring Techniques Applied to Cooling Water and District Heating Systems." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87463.

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Abstract Corrosion monitoring of carbon steel in several district heating and cooling water plants has been performed by means of weight loss, electrical resistance and polarization resistance measurements respectively. Estimates of corrosion rates obtained by all methods have been compared. An agreement within a factor of 2 is observed provided the extent of localized corrosion of carbon steel is low. With increasing extent of localized corrosion, however, there is observed an increased deviation in estimates of corrosion rates.

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Silverman, David C. "Rapid Corrosion Screening in Poorly Defined Systems by Electrochemical Impedance Technique." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90135.

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Abstract One strength of the electrochemical impedance technique is its usefulness for rapidly screening the corrosion resistance of alloys, or corrosivity as a function of process conditions. Curve fitting using appropriate circuit analogue models can allow polarization or charge transfer resistances to be extracted even when there is limited understanding of the system under study. Reasonable estimates of corrosion rates can be made from these parameters. This paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of using this approach for screening the effect of pH on corrosion of steel in a plant wa

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Nakhutin, Alexander, Nikita Popov, Vladimir Berdin, Andrey Mironov, Anastasia Uledova, and Daria Kozlova. "NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION FACTORS AT OIL AND GAS CONDENSATE PRODUCTION AND TREATMENT FACILITIES IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s06.46.

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Accurate estimation of greenhouse gases in national inventory reports, submitted by countries every year under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement is an important task. Fugitive greenhouse gas emissions from oil production, gathering and treatment is a key category in the Russian national inventory report. Total emissions from this category accounted to more than 30 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2021. Since in Russian inventory the default IPCC emission factors from these operations are used, in the framework of government project �Russian climate monitoring system� new country-specific CH4

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Deng, C., K. Sand, and P. J. Teevens. "A Web Based Software for Prediction of the Internal Corrosion of Sweet and Sour Multiphase Pipelines." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06565.

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Abstract Internal corrosion of pipelines has been long recognized as the leading factor for pipeline failures, due to its inherent difficulties in measuring the internal corrosion rates in-situ. Over the past 30 years, attempts have been made to estimate the corrosion rates, and a number of prediction models have been developed for CO2 corrosion. However, the prediction models that consider H2S corrosion and scale formation are still limited. In this paper, we present a prediction tool that estimates the internal corrosion rates based on the mechanisms of diffusion mass transfer and electroche

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White, S. M., J. E. Orr, S. A. Sands, et al. "Agreement and Relative Validity of Loop Gain Estimates From Different Flow Signals." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a6199.

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AL-Qutami, Tareq Aziz, Mohd Azmin Ishak, Lars Wollebaek, and W. Adrie W. Ahmad. "Combining Physics and Machine Learning for Multimodal Virtual Flow Metering with Confidence." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22431-ms.

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Abstract This paper introduces a multimodal virtual flow meter (VFM) that merges physics-driven multiphase flow simulations with machine learning models to accurately estimate flow rates in oil and gas wells. The combining algorithm takes advantage of the confidence decay and historical performance factors to assign confidence and contribution weights to the base estimators and then aggregates their estimates to arrive at more accurate flow rate estimates. Furthermore, the proposed multimodal VFM provides an indication of the confidence level for each estimate based on the underlying agreement

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Abrate, Serge, and Marcus Perry. "Identification Problems for Vibrating Composite Plates." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0224.

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Abstract This paper addresses an inverse vibration problem for cantilever composite plates. A two-step procedure is proposed to estimate the elastic properties of the material. First, simple formulas are used to provide an initial estimate given experimentally determined natural frequencies. A very accurate Rayleigh-Ritz model is then used to refine these estimates and obtain good agreement between predictions and experimental values. Imperfect support conditions at the root affect the dynamics of the plate significantly. Neglecting this effect leads to unrealistic estimates of the material pr

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Long, T. W. "Computing Engine Efficiencies by Neural Nets." In ASME 1995 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/95-gt-157.

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The Performance Seeking Control (PSC) system for the Pratt & Whitney 1128 Engine requires estimates of engine performance; however, the current estimation method of Kalman Filtering imposes a heavy computation overhead. Thus fast on-line applications may be limited. A neural network approach to estimating engine performance is investigated as an alternative method. This neuro-estimator emulates the Kalman Filter based on off-line training. Good agreement between Kalman Filter output and the neuro-estimator output was achieved for steady state conditions.

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Nuckols, D. Zach, and S. E. Jones. "Strength Estimates for High Velocity Penetration of Geological Targets by the Compaction Ring Theory." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-3046.

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Existing theories for rigid body penetration model the target response to a penetration process as a cavity-expansion. A new analysis, however, offers an innovative approach to rigid body penetration of porous geological targets. The theory analyzes the formation of a compacted ring of target material observed around the boreholes in recovered targets. Applying fundamental laws of motion to an element during the formation of the ring leads to estimates for the three stresses that control the penetration event. A retarding force on the projectile nose is derived and then used to arrive at an es

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Agreement of estimates"

Dewan, Sabina, and Lucas Ronconi. U.S. Free Trade Agreements and Enforcement of Labor Law in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011663.

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This paper analyzes whether Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed between the United States and Latin American countries during the last decade produced higher enforcement of labor regulations. The paper computes before-after estimates of the effect of FTAs on labor inspections and exploits variation across countries using non-signers as a comparison group. The empirical strategy benefits from the fact that about half of Latin American countries have signed a trade agreement with the United States. Difference-in-differences estimates suggest that signing an FTA produced a 20 percent increase in

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Carballo, Jerónimo, Alejandro Graziano, Georg Schaur, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Import Processing and Trade Costs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004752.

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We estimate import processing costs based on the time it takes to import. Our theory extends existing time-cost measures to account for uncertainty in import processing. We use detailed, highly disaggregated data on import processing dates and import values to provide evidence for our theory and estimate processing costs consistent with the theory. The evidence shows that our extensions to time-cost estimates are economically relevant to determine processing costs. We estimate that the tariff equivalent import processing costs is as high as 18 percent. WTO estimates suggest that the full imple

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Panek, Jeffrey, Adrian Huth, James McCarthy, and Alan Krol. PR-312-18208-E02 PRCI White Paper PVMRM Theoretical Issues and Recommended Solutions. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012113.

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This white paper demonstrates that AERMOD contains formulation errors and does not currently provide accurate NOx estimates for sources (e.g., natural gas compressor stations) with shorter stacks. The white paper also demonstrates that a new building downwash theory (PRIME2) does provide better agreement with NOx observations than AERMOD's PRIME algorithms. In addition, the white paper shows that PVMRM does not provide accurate estimates of the NO2/NOx ratio as confirmed by Panek et al. (2020) who showed poor agreement between predicted and observed NO2/NOx ratios. The paper concludes that the

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Hertel, Thomas, David Hummels, Maros Ivanic, and Roman Keeney. How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements? GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp26.

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With the proliferation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past decade, demand for quantitative analysis of their likely impacts has surged. The main quantitative tool for performing such analysis is Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling. Yet these models have been widely criticized for performing poorly (Kehoe, 2002) and having weak econometric foundations (McKitrick, 1998; Jorgenson, 1984). FTA results have been shown to be particularly sensitive to the trade elasticities, with small trade elasticities generating large terms of trade effects and relatively modest efficiency gain

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Hosein, Roger, and Jeetendra Khadan. Trade, Economic and Welfare Impacts of the CARICOM-Canada Free Trade Agreement. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011767.

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This paper estimates the trade, revenue, and welfare effects of the proposedCaribbean Community (CARICOM)-Canada free trade agreement (FTA) on CARICOM countries using a partial equilibrium model. The welfare analysis also takes into account the Economic Partnership Agreement, which was signed in 2008 by the CARIFORUM (CARICOM and the Dominican Republic) countries and the European Union. The revealed comparative advantage index, trade complementarity index, and transition probability matrices are used to examine the dynamics of comparative advantage for CARICOM countries' exports to Canada. The

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Campos, Rodolfo G., Mario Larch, Jacopo Timini, Elena Vidal, and Yoto V. Yotov. Does the WTO Promote Trade? A Meta-analysis. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37595.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), are key institutions of the multilateral trading system. While the WTO is generally assumed to promote trade by reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers, existing estimates of its effect on trade vary widely in magnitude, sign, and significance. We collected 2,547 estimates from 71 papers and applied meta-analysis techniques to conduct a systematic quantitative review of the literature, complementing it with established advances in gravity models to obtain estimates of the WTO’s impact on

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Blackman, Allen, Marc Jeuland, and Emilio Leguizamo. Willingness to Pay for Climate Mitigation: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013614.

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The ability of countries in Latin America to achieve net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by mid-century, the target set by the Paris Agreement, will depend critically on citizen support. To gauge this support, we administered a contingent valuation survey to representative samples in seven of the regions leading GHG emitting countries and in the United States, which is used as a comparator. The survey elicits respondents willingness to pay (WTP) for achieving net zero by 2050 and uses a split sample design to test whether WTP is affected by the distribution of decarbonization costs across

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Davis, Eric C., Ethan Sabala, Dylan Russell, and Jayson Beckman. Impact of recent trade agreements on Japan's pork market. USDA Economic Research Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8023699.ers.

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Since the turn of the century, Japan has relied on domestic pork production to supply around half of its pork consumption. In part, this production has been aided by import barriers that have helped shield domestic pork producers from foreign competition. Between 2018 and 2021, Japan ratified trade agreements with the United States, European Union, United Kingdom, and Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) countries that will virtually eliminate these import barriers by 2028. With essentially all of Japan’s pork imports coming from these trade agreement p

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Nogués, Julio J. Agricultural Exporters in a Protectionist World: Review and Policy Implications of Barriers Against Mercosur. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011107.

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Worldwide, the Mercosur countries are probably the ones that face the most hostile trading system. Their strong comparative advantage in temperate agricultural and agro-industrial products make them particularly vulnerable to the irrationally high and variable agricultural protectionism cum subsidies that continues to distort this trade. In retrospect the paper argues that signing the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture was a kiss of death for the development prospects of these countries. Likewise, the continued expansion of regional policies and particularly that practiced by the EU, conti

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Estevadeordal, Antoni. Negotiating Preferential Market Access: The Case of NAFTA. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011086.

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There is a growing interest related to the theoretical analysis of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Nevertheless, there has been as yet very little empirical research on the topic, in particular, on the negotiating dynamics of these types of agreements. This paper attempts to make a contribution in this direction examining the relationship between the two most important market access instruments in the case of NAFTA negotiations: the preferential tariff phase-outs and the accompanying rules of origin (RoO). The traditional literature has viewed market access negotiations solely in terms of tariff

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