Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Agricultural Credit supply

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Agricultural Credit supply”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Agricultural Credit supply"

Mehedi, Sohel, Habibur Rahman, and Dayana Jalaludin. "The relationship between corporate governance, corporate characteristics and agricultural credit supply: evidence from Bangladesh." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 7 (2020): 867–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2020-0085.

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PurposeThe paper aims to examine the level of agricultural credit by commercial banks and the determinants that influence the commercial banks to the increased level of agricultural credit through the pressures of the institutional environment.Design/methodology/approachThe study selects seventeen sample commercial banks following the market capitalization method and investigates a total of 85 annual reports during the period from 2013 to 2017. The study conducts a pooled regression to conclude the proposed hypotheses.FindingsThe present study finding indicates that the average of agricultural

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Dziwornu, Raymond, Charles Mapok, and James Doku. "Can public expenditure on agriculture mitigate the effect of climate variability on agricultural credit in Africa?" African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 19, no. 3 (2024): 309–23. https://doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2024.19(3).18.

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This study investigates how public agricultural expenditure can mitigate the effect of climate variability on banks’ agricultural credit supply in sub-Saharan Africa. Data was collected from 23 countries over the period 2006 to 2021 and analysed with the two-step generalised method of moments. The study found that banks exhibit dynamic agricultural credit supply behaviour, with temperature variability negatively effecting it and precipitation positively. In the presence of public agricultural expenditure, the influence of temperature variability on agricultural credit supply is not significant

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Enya, Vincent Ekpe, and J. O. Alimba. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS CREDIT TO THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN NIGERIA (1986-2005)." Continental J. Agricultural Economics 2 (June 16, 2017): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809995.

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This paper is on the supply of commercial banks credit to the agricultural sector in Nigeria from 1986 to 2005. Time series published data collected include agricultural GDP, commercial banks agricultural credit, cash reserve ratio and commercial banks lending rate. A multiple regression analysis approach involving the use of ordinary least (OLS) estimation techniques was adopted. Repayment ability of agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on commercial banks credit supply to agriculture while lending rate has a positive and insignificant effect on banks agricultural credit

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Wulandari, Ries, Hermanto Siregar, Muhammad Firdaus, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. "Agricultural Credit Supply in Developing Eight Organization’s Member Countries: The Behavior Towards Agricultural Risk." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 7, no. 3 (2024): 739–51. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i3.1773.

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The 11th Global Food Security Index (2022) shows an increase in agriculture risk and a decline in the food environment for the third year which is feared to threaten global food security. It is urgent to have more concern for food security in advanced and emerging economies, such as Developing Eight (D-8) economies. This paper analyzes the determinants of agriculture credit supply in D-8’s banking and how they affect agriculture risk. The study uses panel quarterly time series data from 2013Q01-2022Q04 and cross-section data from 7 countries as members of the Developing Eight (D8) Organization

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de Castro, Eduardo Rodrigues, and Erly Cardoso Teixeira. "Rural credit and agricultural supply in Brazil." Agricultural Economics 43, no. 3 (2012): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00583.x.

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Wang, Ting Rui, Qiang Gao Lan, and Yong Ze Chu. "Supply Chain Financing Model: Based on China's Agricultural Products Supply Chain." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 4417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.4417.

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Difficulty in financing is a general problem faced by farmers and small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises for a long time because of the lack of guarantees in china. Supply Chain Finance (SCF) is generating much attention as a means of substituting for lower credit availability. For the purpose of promoting chinas rural financing products and service innovation by using SCF, this article studies agri-supply chain financing model and financing products. The result showed that agri-supply chain can extend credit to the upstream and downstream enterprise through order financing, accounts

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Zhao, Nan, and Dehong Lv. "Can Joining the Agricultural Industry Chain Alleviate the Problem of Credit Rationing for Farmers?" Agriculture 13, no. 7 (2023): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071382.

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To solve the problem of credit rationing for farmers that shackles the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry and to improve the effect of agricultural industry chains in helping farmers, this paper empirically examines the effect of joining agricultural industry chains on supply-based and demand-based credit rationing for farmers, using the probit and tobit models based on the microscopic research data of 991 farmers in Shaanxi Province, China, and explores its specific effect mechanism. The study finds that agricultural industry chains can increase farmers’ credit by reduc

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Feizizad, Farzin, Shahriar Nessabian, and Reza Moghaddasi. "Drivers of Credit Supply in Iran's Agriculture: Symmetric or Asymmetric Relationship?" Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 17, no. 1 (2025): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2025.170102.

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Agriculture, one of the most important sectors of the Iranian economy that plays a vital role in providing food security and job opportunities, has always been faced with a lack of financial and credit resources. Therefore, identifying the drivers of credit supply to this sector is of great importance. The main objective of this study was to determine the factors affecting Agriculture Bank (Bank Keshavarzi of Iran) credit supply as the main source for financing agricultural activities, in Iran. In this regard, provincial panel data for period 2007-2020 and non-linear autoregressive distributed

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Deng, Liurui, Wentang Xu, and Juan Luo. "Optimal Loan Pricing for Agricultural Supply Chains from a Green Credit Perspective." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212365.

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In recent years, many countries have proposed various sustainable development strategies around environmental issues. The implementation of green supply chain management is an effective sustainable development approach that combines “environmental awareness” and “economic development.” Therefore, introducing the concept of “green” effectively is the main direction for the sustainable development of agriculture in the future. The impacts of green credit policies on agricultural supply chains have rarely been discussed before. Therefore, we focus on the incentive mechanism of green credit polici

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Tong, Zeping, and Shuo Yang. "The Research of Agricultural SMEs Credit Risk Assessment Based on the Supply Chain Finance." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 01061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501061.

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Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of the national economy and plays an important role in promoting rural revitalization. And in the current post-COVID-19 era, agricultural SMEs have difficulty in obtaining the favours of financial institutions in normal lending due to their weak credit guarantee capabilities and high credit management costs. Difficulty in financing has become a bottleneck problem that plagues the development of enterprises and restricts the development of agricultural modernization. How to evaluate and control its credit risk is not

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Agricultural Credit supply"

Milacek, Emil C. Jr. "An Assessment of the Effect of the Investment Tax Credit on Capital Investment in Farm Supply Cooperatives in Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331735/.

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The purpose of this study is to shed more light on whether the investment tax credit is effective in stimulating capital investment. The sample includes 104 local cooperatives. The majority of the data was collected from the files of the St. Paul, Minnesota, Bank for Cooperatives. The study has a single purpose of determining whether the changes to the Internal Revenue Code in the Revenue Tax Act of 1978 had an effect on the capital expenditure levels of farm supply cooperatives. In 1978 the investment tax credit became fully available to cooperatives. Previous abatement rules were abolished,

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Nhleko, Nicholus Paul. "The contribution of dairy credit guarantee scheme to household food security among the beneficiaries in Swaziland." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10580.

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More than 60% of the dairy products consumed in Swaziland are imported from South Africa. The Swaziland Dairy Board had established the dairy credit guarantee scheme with Swaziland Finance Development Cooperation to improve local dairy production and boost the livelihoods of smallholder dairy farmers. Unfortunately, the scheme was terminated without its effectiveness being evaluated. Therefore, the study set out to investigate the contribution of the dairy credit guarantee scheme to household food security. A total of 30 beneficiary households participated in the study. The data were collected

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Książki na temat "Agricultural Credit supply"

Lutfor, Rahman Md. Credit institutions and agricultural credit supply in Bangladesh. Bureau of Socio-Economic Research and Training, Bangladesh Agricultural University and Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka, 1990.

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1941-, Lee Warren F., ed. Agricultural finance. 8th ed. Iowa State University Press, 1988.

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Manfred, Zeller, and International Food Policy Research Institute., eds. Rural finance for food security of the poor: Implications for research and policy. International Food Policy Research Institute, 1997.

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Fuentes, Rómulo Grados. Rol del crédito agrario en la seguridad alimentaria. Presidencia de la República, Instituto Nacional de Planificación, Comisión Especial de Seguridad Alimentaria, Secretaría Técnica, 1987.

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Fuentes, Rómulo Grados. Rol del crédito agrario en la seguridad alimentaria. Presidencia de la República, Instituto Nacional de Planificación, Comisión Especial de Seguridad Alimentaria, Secretaría Técnica, 1987.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Wheat, Soybeans, and Feed Grains. Review of United States sales of wheat, soybeans, and feed grains to the Soviet Union: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Wheat, Soybeans, and Feed Grains of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, May 9, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Plunkett Foundation for Co-operative Studies., ed. Farmer-centred enterprise for agricultural development: Co-operative action in credit, supply and marketing. Plunkett Foundation for Co-operative Studies, 1989.

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Brandt, Loren. Credit, incentives and reputation: An hedonic analysis of contractual wage profiles. Dept. of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis, University of Toronto, 1994.

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Kislev, Yoav. Irgun ḳeniyot shel moshavim u-mifʻalaṿ: Tifḳud, kalkalah, mimun. Hotsaʾat sefarim ʻa. sh. Y.L. Magnes, ha-Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. International trade: Administration of short supply in steel import restraint agreements : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1989.

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Części książek na temat "Agricultural Credit supply"

Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe, T. L. Dirwai, C. Taguta, E. K. Kanda, L. Nhamo, and O. Cofie. "A Systematic Review of Irrigation Development and Agricultural Water Management in Mali." In Enhancing Water and Food Security Through Improved Agricultural Water Productivity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1848-4_14.

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Abstract Rain-fed and irrigated agriculture are key to economic growth, job creation, food security, and livelihoods across Africa. Agriculture in Mali is mainly rain-fed and thus vulnerable to the country’s fluctuating climate, which undermines crop production and productivity. The PRISMA protocol and SPIDER framework were used to systematically review Mali’s irrigation development and agricultural water management. Mali invested in irrigated agriculture across scales to decouple agriculture from unreliable rainfall, but the potential for expansion still exists. The Malian government also dev

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Njagi, Timothy, and Yukichi Mano. "Toward a Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: Farm Mechanization in the Mwea Irrigation Scheme." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_5.

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AbstractGovernments in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have made concerted efforts to improve farmers’ adoption of modern technologies in their farm operations to realize a rice Green Revolution, improve food security, and alleviate poverty. However, smallholder farmers’ access to farm mechanization in SSA remains constrained due to supply-side and demand-side challenges. On the supply side, the market for agricultural machinery services is often underdeveloped. On the demand side, the smallholders with inadequate knowledge of improved rice cultivation practices have limited demand for mechanized ser

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Turvey, Calum G., and Hong Fu. "Farm Credit Demand and Supply in 1930s China." In Chinese Agriculture in the 1930s. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12688-9_11.

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Chen, Zhen, Wenjie Yang, and Xiangyu Xu. "Research of Agricultural Supply Chain Finance Based on Blockchain Technology: Findings from Chinese Industry." In Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia230777.

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Supply chain finance has brought new choices to agricultural enterprises facing funding shortages. However, due to the different credit ratings and frequent default events of participating enterprises in the chain, the promotion of agricultural supply chain finance business is hindered. This can be solved by the technical characteristics of blockchain. This study discusses the rationality and feasibility of applying blockchain technology to agricultural supply chain finance through literature review and mechanism analysis, using data from Chinese industries. The application of blockchain techn

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Treweek, Jo. "Biodiversity and nature credit markets: opportunities and challenges for landowners and land managers." In Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19103/as.2024.0133.12.

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This chapter provides an overview of some of the nature markets and finance mechanisms, which may provide farmers and land managers with opportunities to integrate farming for nature into their businesses, generating new revenue streams, and also offering opportunities to draw private finance into conservation across supply chains in the agriculture sector. The author considers the drivers behind these new markets and provide an overview of some of the opportunities and challenges they may bring.

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Mersha, Engida, and Vijendra K. Boken. "Agricultural Drought in Ethiopia." In Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162349.003.0027.

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In Ethiopia, 85% of the population is engaged in agriculture (CSA, 1999). Agriculture supplies a significant proportion of the raw materials for the agro-industries, and accounts for 52% of the gross product and 90% of the export earnings. A wide range of climatic, ecological, and socioeconomic diversities influence Ethiopian agriculture. The dependency of most of the population on rain-fed agriculture has made the country’s economy extremely vulnerable to the effects of weather and climate, which are highly variable both temporally and spatially. If rains fail in one season, the farmer is una

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Himanshu, Peter Lanjouw, and Nicholas Stern. "Changing Activities, Changing Markets: Agriculture." In How Lives Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806509.003.0006.

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This chapter examines in detail the process of agricultural development in Palanpur over seven decades. It identifies the factors that have played a significant role in shaping this process. The chapter shows that the evolution of agriculture in Palanpur involved, and was shaped by, the interactions amongst multiple factors, including demographic change, expansion of irrigation, intensification of cultivation, changing cropping patterns, farm mechanization, growing non-farm employment, marketization of factors of production, and improvements in formal credit supply. The importance of interacti

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Dev, S. Mahendra, Srijit Mishra, and Vijay Laxmi Pandey. "Agriculture in India." In A Concise Handbook of the Indian Economy in the 21st Century. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199496464.003.0011.

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Mahendra Dev, Srijit Mishra, and Vijaylaxmi Pandey contextualize Indian agriculture by an evaluation of its performance, with a focus on the roles, challenges and opportunities for small holders. They observe a turn-around over 2004/5–2010/1 compared to the immediate post-reforms period, which had witnessed stagnation in comparison to the pre-reforms period. Public policy initiatives on investment, research, extension and credit and a set of good monsoons were among the reasons for improvement. But livelihood sustainability of smallholder farmers is a matter of concern. Even so, there are oppo

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Burmeister, Larry, Gustav Ranis, and Michael Wang. "Group Behaviour and Development: A Comparison of Farmers’ Organizations in South Korea and Taiwan." In Group Behaviour and Development. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199256914.003.0006.

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Abstract In response to prevailing agro-ecological and agrarian structural conditions, a variety of rural organizations has arisen throughout East Asia to link small producers to broad national development objectives. Farmers’ organizations (FOs) have been critical components of this organizational infrastructure, providing marketing, input supply, technical information, and credit services to farmer-members. In some countries, such FOs have played quite a significant role as institutional vehicles for promoting agricultural development, while in others they have been less effective (see Jones

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Acharya, Shalini, and Uma C. Swadimath. "Digital Financial Inclusion and Economic Empowerment of Farmers in India." In Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2346-5.ch019.

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A contemporary product of technology is digitalization. The process of digitalization is rapidly gaining momentum; in fact, it can be attributed to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Though the concept of financial inclusion was initially presented by the RBI in 2005, it was popularized by the Indian Prime Minister in 2014. The objective was to render financial services accessible to all strata of society, particularly the underprivileged and the economically weaker sections. Digital financial inclusion refers to the availability of various financial services in the digital mode, providing access

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Agricultural Credit supply"

Stratulat, Oleg. "Agricultural credit in an extended conceptual approach." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.35.

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Financing agriculture is an imprescriptible issue on the agenda. Financial practice, at each historical stage of development, has generated various experiences of financial supply of the respective branch of the national economy. Of these, in the perspective of the present exposition, is the bank credit for agriculture. The conceptual approach, refracted in contemporary opinions on the subject, consolidates the classical essence of the notion. The concept formulated by the author is based on the particularities of the credit elements, which represent the defining characteristics of the agricul

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Xu, Shuqin. "Research on Agricultural Supply Chain: Sources and Preventions of Financial Credit Risk." In The 3rd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200908.015.

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Durgun, Özlem. "Herbal Production in the Turkish Agricultural Sector." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00573.

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Agricultural production depends on natural conditions. All the countries try to stabilize and increase the food supply for communities. For this reason, the agriculture sector, support policies analyzed and conducted well. In agricultural support policies, there are different objectives like raising farm incomes, production and productivity. In Turkey, agricultural is very important. Because certain part of the population of Turkey live in rural areas. There are agricultural activities. They support those living in urban areas, especially in times of crisis. People living in rural areas, as we

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Agricultural Credit supply"

Fink, Günther, B. Kelsey Jack, and Felix Masiye. Seasonal Credit Constraints and Agricultural Labor Supply: Evidence from Zambia. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20218.

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Baldwin, Katherine, Brian R. Williams, Christopher Sichko, et al. U.S. agricultural policy review, 2022. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8134363.ers.

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This is the 2022 edition of the annual series documenting developments in U.S. agricultural policies, with a focus on policies related to production agriculture, agrofood value chains, and food and nutrition assistance. Developments related to production agriculture include temporary assistance programs in response to extreme weather and the continuing effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; changes to standing farm programs, including commodity programs, conservation programs, credit programs, and crop insurance; the development of new programs, including the Partnerships for Climate-

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Fang, Francis, and Razvan Vlaicu. Local Banking Supply and Private Firm Activity: Evidence from Branch Closures. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013076.

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Private firms establish relationships with banks in local markets to obtain adequate financing for their operations through credit and loans. As major banks reduced their branch networks in recent years, many firms have lost access to their local bank. We evaluate the impact of a large number of branch closures on firm operations, wages and employment, and economic output in Brazil from 2011 to 2021. We adopt a difference-in-differences strategy with staggered treatment timing, employing both two-way fixed effects and Callaway-Sant'Anna estimators. Our study finds that bank branch closures res

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Adriano, Karlo Fermin, and Lourdes Adriano. Is Agriculture and Fisheries Ascending the Value-Added Ladder? The State of Agricultural Value Chains in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.18.

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The Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) was passed and implemented a quarter of a century ago. AFMA comprised a suite of policy, institutional, and investment measures that envisaged the transformation of the agriculture and fisheries sectors, from a resource-based to a technology-based industry. One aspect of the modernization process that the AFMA is aiming at and which is the focus of this study is the development of agro-based value chains that move up the value-added ladder ascendancy. This is done by examining AFMA and the agri-food value chain development and ascendancy i

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Zharare, Sydney, and Nestor Mashingaidze. Impact of COVID-19 on agribusinesses for investors. Commercial Agriculture for Smallholders and Agribusiness (CASA), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240191154.

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Evidence from this assessment indicates that, without deliberate support from impact investors, banks and development finance institutions (DFIs), large numbers of agricultural small and medium enterprises (agri-SMEs) will not be able to continue operations following the lockdowns imposed in response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant negative effects on the operations of agri-SMEs. It has made capital less available, as impact investors and financial institutions take a more cautious approach to extending credit and making investment decisions. S

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Campion, Anita, Mark D. Wenner, and Jeremy Coon. Financing Agricultural Value Chains in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008552.

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Agricultural value chain financing (VCF) is an emerging phenomenon in the region but it is not well studied. Historically, small- and medium-sized famers experience problems accessing formal finance. Participation in a well-structured and dynamic supply chain seems to improve chances of obtaining financing, either directly from larger more liquid agents in the same chain or indirectly from external formal lenders based on the type of relationships and degrees of connectedness in the chain (advance sale contracts, technical assistance agreements, length of transaction history, etc.). Four value

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Ducanes, Geoffrey. Projecting Loan Demand from Small Farmers and Fishers in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.41.

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This study develops and applies a method for estimating loan demand from small farmers and small fishers (SFF) in the Philippines, and projects this demand into the future. The method uses a patchwork of data, but most importantly the Small Farmers and Fisherfolk Indebtedness Survey (SFFIS) and the Registry System for Basic Sectors in Agriculture, to estimate credit loan demand from SFF in 2017. It also uses inflation and projected (or targeted) sectoral gross value-added growth to project SFF loan demand into the future. The loan demand for SFF is estimated to be from PHP 172 billion (low est

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe

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Monetary Policy Report - April 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2022.

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Macroeconomic summary Annual inflation continued to rise in the first quarter (8.5%) and again outpaced both market expectations and the technical staff’s projections. Inflation in major consumer price index (CPI) baskets has accelerated year-to-date, rising in March at an annual rate above 3%. Food prices (25.4%) continued to contribute most to rising inflation, mainly affected by a deterioration in external supply and rising costs of agricultural inputs. Increases in transportation prices and in some utility rates (energy and gas) can explain the acceleration in regulated items prices (8.3%)

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Monetary Policy Report, April 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2024.

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Inflation continues to fall, but it is above the 3% target, and it is projected to continue falling until it reaches it in 2025. Economic growth is low, but it would recover, and by 2025, economic activity would reach a path that can be sustained over time without causing unwanted changes in inflation, employment, or the external balance. The current monetary policy interest rate is compatible with the convergence of inflation to the target in 2025 and with the recovery of economic growth in the next two years. • Annual inflation has been decreasing for a year and is projected to continue, wit

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