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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Alfalfa Diseases and pests”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 28 stycznia 2023

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1

Madhusudhan, Vaadiyar V. "Interaction of the spotted alfalfa aphid and its food plant." Title page, contents and summary only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm1812.pdf.

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Jeffries, Alex Craig. "The study at the molecular level of the New Zealand isolate of Lucerne transient streak sobemovirus and its satellite RNA." Title page, contents and summary only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phj47.pdf.

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3

Luna, John. "Development, implementation, and economic evaluation of an integrated pest management program for alfalfa in Virginia." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49827.

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Hilburn, Daniel J. "Population dynamics of overwintering life stages of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27985.

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Virginia is a natural laboratory for studying overwintering habits of the alfalfa weevi1. At higher elevations, winters are relatively harsh and weevil pressure on the alfalfa crop is usually light. Much heavier pressure is the rule at lower elevations where winters are milder. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of fall and winter temperatures, parasites, and fall regrowth management on population dynamics of overwintering stages of this insect. Sixteen commercial alfalfa fields in Montgomery Co. (elevation 610 m) and Bedford Co. (elevation 300 m) were used in the study. Approxi

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5

Hajimorad, Mohammad Reza. "Variation in alfalfa mosaic virus with special reference to its immunochemical properties." Title page, contents and summary only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh154.pdf.

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Includes Appendix listing other publications by the author. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-181). Alfalfa mosaic virus was isolated from lucerne (Medicago sativa) plants with a variety of disease symptoms. Experiments showed that each isolate was biologically distinct and that the host range and symptomatology of each isolate was affected by the environmental condition.

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6

De, Villiers M. (Marelize). "Die gebruik van 'n swaainet vir die monitering en diversiteitsbepaling van insekte op lusern in die Wes-Kaap." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52775.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Lucerne is the most important pasture and fodder crop in the winter rainfall area of South Africa. Various pests are known to cause damage to this crop. The use of the sweep net for monitoring pests is a cheap, easy and quick technique. If the sweep net is suitable for the lucerne pests in South Africa, potential pest status can be determined easily and quickly and the necessary precautionary measures taken to prevent crop losses. From a managerial point of view, it is also important to know the composition of the

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7

Geering, Andrew D. W. "The epidemiology of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) in South Australia." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phg298.pdf.

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Martin, Pierre. "Genetic studies on resistance to alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and tolerance to white clover mosaic virus (WCMV) in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61820.

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Terry, Alan J. "Control of pests and diseases." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505965.

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10

Ottman, Michael. "Nondormant Alfalfa Varieties for Arizona 2008." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146995.

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2 pp.<br>Nondormant alfalfa varieties are adapted to mild winter areas in Arizona. An alfalfa variety should be selected based on dormancy class, potential pest problems, university yield trials, and on-farm tests. This publication contains pest resistance ratings and a summary of University of Arizona yield trials for nondormant alfalfa varieties.

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Ottman, Michael J. "Nondormant Alfalfa Varieties for Arizona 2012." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/225856.

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Ottman, Michael J. "Nondormant Alfalfa Varieties for Arizona 2013." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/305087.

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13

Mazahery-Laghab, Hojjatollah. "Endogenous resistance to insect pests in alfalfa : engineering for enhanced resistance." Thesis, Durham University, 1997. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4695/.

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Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a valuable forage crop grown throughout the World. While the crop is resistant to attack by many insect pests, it is subject to potentially severe losses through the action of several specific pests, which are adapted to alfalfa as a host. The most economically damaging of these pests is the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica. This thesis investigates the endogenous defences of alfalfa against insects, which are responsible for its resistance to non-pest species, and develops a strategy for increasing the resistance of alfalfa towards pest species, specifically alfalfa

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14

George, Adrienne. "Cataloguing Diseases and Pests in Captive Corals." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3115.

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Stony corals (Order Scleractinia) are susceptible to a variety of diseases, which can occur from abiotic or biotic factors, or a combination of both. Public aquaria provide opportunities to study coral disease. Because coral mucus is the first line of defense against disease, the Biolog EcoplateTM is a useful tool to detect differences in microbial assemblages in the surface mucopolysaccharide (mucus) layer when comparing healthy and diseased corals. Histological examination is essential to document structural changes in coral tissue in response to diseases. This study identifies and character

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15

Rethwisch, Michael D., Lois Berger, Bradford J. Griffin, A. Bradley, Mark Reay, and J. E. Nelson. "Insecticidal control of late winter/spring alfalfa pests in the Palo Verde Valley, 2001." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203853.

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Fifteen insecticide treatments were applied March 12, 2001, to compare their efficacies on alfalfa weevils, western flower thrips, blue alfalfa aphids and associated aphid predators. Furadan and insecticides containing a pyrethroid active ingredient reduced alfalfa weevil larvae by more than 89% when compared with the untreated check. All treatments provided a minimum of 70% control of blue alfalfa aphids by seven days post treatment, with fewest aphids noted in WarriorT insecticide treatments. Although some insecticides reduced adult western flower thrips number initially, adult thrips increa

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16

Pooranampillai, Christina D. "Evaluation of resistance to Sclerotinia crown and stem rot caused by Sclerotinia trifoliorum in selected alfalfa cultivars." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43273.

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Sclerotinia crown and stem rot (SCSR) incited by Sclerotinia trifoliorum Eriks. causes severe losses in some fall-seeded, no-tillage plantings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa IL.) in Virginia. A mycelial plug inoculation technique was used to detect differences between cultivar (cv) responses of two alfalfa cvs, Arc and Vertus, under greenhouse conditions. A six dia plug from the margin of a 5-day-old culture of S. trifoliorum was placed near the crown area of a plant and incubated for a pre-determined period in a dew chamber at 18 C and 100% RH. Differences in isolate virulence were detected; cv

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17

Ottman, Michael, and Ayman Mostafa. "Summer Slump in Alfalfa." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/311219.

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3 pp.<br>“Summer slump” is a decline in growth of alfalfa usually beginning in July in areas where maximum daily temperature exceeds 100 °F, such as the low elevation deserts of Southwestern U.S (Fig. 1). In more temperate regions, there is a gradual decrease in alfalfa yield in successive harvests throughout the year, but the yield decline in the summer is not as sharp as in hot summer regions. The term summer slump has also been applied to reduction in growth of perennial cool season grasses such as tall fescue during the summer.

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18

Goosey, Hayes Blake. "A degree day model of sheep grazing influence on alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/goosey/GooseyH1209.pdf.

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Alfalfa, Medicago sativa (L.), is produced on approximately 720,000 ha in Montana and is the foremost forage crop in many high, semiarid, intermountain states. Two biological stressors (insects and weeds) combined with poor field management are primarily responsible for reduced alfalfa production. In the U.S. alone, arthropods cause an estimated $260 million loss to alfalfa with the alfalfa weevil (AW), Hypera postica Gyllenhal, being the most damaging phytophagous pest in the United States. Using degree days as predictors for initiation and cessation of arthropod IPM programs is a common prac

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19

Denman, Sandra. "Botryosphaeria diseases of proteaceae." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52721.

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Dissertation (PhD (Agric))--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Fungi belonging to the genus Botryosphaeria are heterotrophic micromycetes that can be pathogens on woody plants. They cause serious, and in some cases devastating losses to crops through leaf necrosis, stem cankers and plant death. The Proteaceae cut-flower industry in South Africa accounts for 70% of the national cut-flower enterprise. Botryosphaeria diseases are a major impediment to production and trade of Proteaceae and there is an urgent need to investigate the etiology, epidemiology and control of t

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20

Lubbe, Carolien M. "Colletotrichum diseases of Proteaceae." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53732.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis consists of four chapters that present research findings on Colletotrichum diseases associated with Proteaceae worldwide. The first chapter is a review of literature regarding the taxonomy and histology of Colletotrichum species associated with Proteaceae. The literature is not restricted to Proteaceae hosts, as information regarding Colletotrichum on Proteaceae is very limited. In chapter two, Colletotrichum spp. associated with proteaceous hosts growing in various parts of the world were identified based on m

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21

Noronha, Christine M. (Christine Mary). "Effects of density and host plant type on fecundity and survival of Delia radicum (Bouché), D. Antiqua (Meigen) and D. Platura (Meigen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41017.

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The effects of intraspecific and interspecific competition, host plant, and prior host plant experience on fecundity, rate of oviposition and mortality of adults and larval survival of Delia radicum Bouche (Cabbage Maggot (CM)), D. antiqua Meigen (Onion Maggot (OM)), and D. platura Meigen (Seed Corn Maggot (SCM)), were studied on cabbage, onion and bean plants.<br>An optimum density for maximum fecundity per female was observed when the four experimental densities were compared. This optimum density was higher on host than on non-host plants. CM females were host specific and did not oviposit

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22

Wakgari, Waktola (Waktola Muleta). "Biology, ecology and management of white wax scale, Ceroplastes destructor Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccidae), on citrus and syzygium." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51637.

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Thesis (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The population density of the white wax scale, Ceroplastes destructor Newstead, has increased since 1994 in certain areas of Western and parts of Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa where citrus is grown, particularly on Citrus reticulata (Blanco). A study was conducted to investigate its morphology, biology and ecology as contributions to the development of a sound integrated management programme. Characteristics of the immature stages and adult females were described and illustrated from field-collected and slide-

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23

Rodriguez, Juan Jose. "Movement and Accumulation of Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum in Potato Plants." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26726.

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A new disease affecting potatoes was first detected in Mexico in 1993. Affected plants had aerial symptoms similar to those caused by potato purple top and psyllid yellows, but tubers had internal brown discoloration when sliced and dark stripes and streaks when processed to produce potato chips. The disease has been found in many potato production areas in Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, New Zealand and the United States. The disease, termed Zebra Chip (ZC), has been associated with the presence of heavy infestations of the potato-tomato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli). In 2009, a research grou

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24

Cotty, Susanne. "Determining the Economic Damaging Level of the Egyptian Alfalfa Weevil Hypera brunneipennis (Bohemian)." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200480.

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An experiment was conducted to ascertain the population level of Egyptian alfalfa weevil Hvpera brunneipennis (EAW) at which chemical control becomes economically justified. Four treatments were established by applying malathion at 1 lb. a.i./acre when an average of 5,10,15, or 20 weevil larvae were found per five sweeps; one treatment was sprayed every week (0 larvae) and the controls received no chemical treatment. Five 180- degree sweeps were taken weekly in each plot with a standard 15 -inch net and net contents were emptied into a white plate for counting. EAW larvae and adults were count

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25

Nigh, Edward Jr, and Lester Dawson. "The Stateus of Stem Nematodes in Arizona Alfalfa in 1985-86." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200534.

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Alfalfa stem nematodes have become a more serious pest since the advent of non -dormant alfalfa. Their distribution has increased and their period of feeding activity has been prolonged. A state survey has been conducted to determine the presence of the nematode in the principal alfalfa- growing areas of the state. The population dynamics were followed during the 1985-86 growing season. Alfalfa samples, including stems and crowns, were taken from selected fields in each geographic area and the nematodes were extracted. Populations from the samples determined the fields infested and the periods

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Matheron, M., S. Winans, J. Matejka, and M. Rethwisch. "The Role of Cercospora Summer Black Stem and Leaf Spot in the Alfalfa Decline Problem in La Paz County." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200830.

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An alfalfa decline problem has appeared recently in fields between Poston and Parker in La Paz County. Cercospora summer black stem and leaf spot, a fungal disease of alfalfa, has been associated with the decline problem. The efficacy of three fungicides were tested for control of the disease and the decline problem. Bravo, Kocide, and Spotless significantly reduced the severity of Cercospora summer black stem and leaf spot; however, significant increases in yield were not realized. Alfalfa decline in La Paz County may involve other factors in addition to plant disease.

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Tickes, B., and M. Ottman. "The Relationship Between Ten Alfalfa Varieties and the Presence of Weeds After Two Years." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200831.

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Nigh, E. L. Jr. "Timing Nematicide Application for Control of Stem Nematodes Infecting Arizona Alfalfa." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200832.

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The stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci attacks non-dormant Arizona alfalfa in the desert valleys; damage occurs during the cooler months of fall and spring. Efforts to introduce and retain resistant alfalfa has had limited success. From October until temperatures decrease below 50 F., the nematode reproduces and feeds. In warmer years, damage may be sustained from October until spring temperatures exceed 85 F. Chemical control may be warranted during these periods of feeding activity. Field trials were established to determine the efficacy of pesticides registered for use in alfalfa. Temil; Vyd

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Jensen, Paul. "An evaluation of potential apple replant disease treatments for Quebec /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63295.

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Arthur, Fareed Kow Nanse. "Defense responses to fungal challenge in alfalfa (medicago sativa L.) plants and tissue cultures." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385239.

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Lee, Yi-Chen. "EVALUATION OF SOYBEAN DISEASES AND PESTS USING TWO ADVANCED BREEDING POPULATIONS." OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1927.

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Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) is one of the most important crops in the world. The average annual yield losses due to soybean diseases and pests are estimated to be around 11% in the United States. Soybean yield losses due to sudden death syndrome (SDS), caused by the fungus Fusarium virguliforme O'Donnell & T. Aoki have been problematic in majority of the soybean producing states. In recent years, reniform nematode (RN, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira) and frogeye leaf spot (FLS), caused by the fungus Cercospora sojina K. Hara have emerged as a major problem in the southern s

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Chauhan, Ramola. "A study of filamentous viruses in maize and smallgrains." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22013.

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Bibliography: pages 175-184.<br>The occurrence of maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) in field grown maize was investigated. For this purpose, maize showing mosiac symptoms was collected from different maize growing areas in South Africa by Prof. M.B. von Wechmar. These samples from Transvaal, Orange Free State and Natal were then investigated for the presence of MDMV and possible strains of this virus. Three virus isolates were purified and partially characterised. These isolates were serologically compared together with a fourth isolate SCMV 4975, obtained from the U.S., to establish strain rela

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Loots, Shilo. "Isolation and characterization of Diuraphis noxia induced sequences from wheat line PI 294994." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25763.

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Laberge, Christiane. "Production and diseases of Jerusalem artichoke." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65448.

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Hopkinson, Sarah J. "Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici, race c17 : physiology of uredospore germination and germtube differentiation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27957.

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Germinating uredospores of race C17 of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici form characteristic infection structures (appressorium, infection peg, vesicle, infection hypha) in response to a 1.5 h heat shock at 29° C administered 2 h after germination at 19° C. The proportion of sporelings forming infection structures was augmented by nutrients, n-nonyl alcohol and, an appropriately timed heat shock. The heat shock temperature required to induce maximum differentiation had a very precise optimum which varied slightly for each spore lot. Variations one degree above or below this optimum reduced the p

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Greiner, Blake William. "Inoculation and Spread of Dickeya in Potatoes." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29461.

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Field experiments were conducted in two different growing environments to evaluate the spread and movement of Dickeya dadantii. A procedure to inoculate seed potatoes with Dickeya dadantii was developed to use during this study. Spread of Dickeya dadantii from inoculated potato seed to healthy potato seed during the handling, cutting and planting procedures was not detected at either location. Spread of Dickeya dadantii from inoculated seed to surrounding progeny tubers in the field was documented in both locations. In Florida, 33% of progeny tubers tested positive for Dickeya using PCR, and i

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Lombard, Lorenzo. "Fungal diseases in Eucalyptus and Acacia nurseries in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24484.

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Studies presented in this dissertation highlight the importance of fungal pathogens in forestry nurseries in South Africa. Both Acacia meamsii seedlings and Eucalyptus hybrid cuttings are shown to be affected by important nursery pathogens. Chapter one presents an evaluation of the potential importance of pathogens to Eucalyptus hedge plants maintained in hydroponics. Hydroponics is a new technology being used in South African forest nurseries, which allows for the rapid establishment of Eucalyptus hedge plants. However, no information is available on pathogens affecting Eucalyptus in hydropon

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Dhliwayo, Tererayi. "Alternative products in the inhibition of te plant pathogen scleroyinia sclerotiorum on potato production." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/941.

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White mold caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum attacks a wide host range of broad-leafed plants which includes potatoes. Current control is limited to the use of chemicals, but biological control has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative. For the study, 19 bacterial strains and 18 fungal strains obtained from soil samples taken from a potato field naturally infested with the pathogen S. sclerotiorum were tested for the effects on S. sclerotiorum mycelium growth and sclerotia viability in vitro. A total of eight bacterial strains and six fungal strains proved to be effective in the inhibition o

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Whisson, Desley. "The effect of agricultural techniques on the population dynamics and management of Rattus sordidus in sugarcane crops in North Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1993. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/105695/1/T%28S%29%2026%20The%20effect%20of%20agricultual%20techniques%20on%20the%20population%20dynamics%20and%20managment%20of%20Rattus%20sordidus%20in%20sugarcane%20crops%20of%20North%20Queensland.pdf.

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Rattus sordidus (canefield rat) is a major pest in north Queensland sugarcane growing areas, causing losses of between $2 and $4 million each year. A further $0.2 to $0.4 million is expended on annual baiting campaigns. This procedure provides only short-term results, is seldom cost-effective and is hazardous to non-target species and the environment. There was a close relationship between the dynamics of R. sordidus populations and the crop cycle. During the 1987/88 crop cycle, breeding occurred over the January- July period and coincided with the period when summergrasses were abundant in

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Van, der Walt Rachel. "Identifying volatile emissions associated with False Codling Moth infested citrus fruit." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020056.

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False codling moth is a known pest of economic importance to many cultivated crops in South Africa and Africa south of the Sahara, and is particularly severe on citrus. If the fruit is infested just before harvest the chances of detecting signs of infestation are very low. As a result, the risk of packaging infested fruit and exporting them as healthy fruit is high. It is therefore a priority to develop a post-harvest technique for detection of False codling moth in citrus fruit at different levels of infestation in order to reduce phytosanitary risk. Compounds released and detected were indic

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Ferreira, Anton. "Further studies on leaf blackening of proteas." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2879.

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Thesis (MscAgric (Horticulture))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.<br>The occurrence of both pre- and postharvest leaf blackening in certain Protea species and cultivars is a problem that severely limits their marketability, vase life and transport options. This research focuses on : (I) The distribution of carbohydrates in inflorescence bearing stems of certain Protea cultivars from harvest, following pulsing with a 10 g.L-1 glucose solution until four weeks postharvest. Stems were held under a variety of postharvest conditions, and (II) The suppression of Protea postharvest leaf blackening

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Kelly, Jack, and Mary W. Olsen. "Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144789.

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12 pp.<br>plant disease bulletins; July 2006 original publishing date, rev. 10/08<br>Cacti, agaves and yuccas are classified as succulents, plants that have highly specialized anatomical features such as thick waxy cuticles, fleshy or minimal leaves, modified leaves (spines), and roots with extra storage capabilities for food and water. These modifications allow them to survive and thrive in harsh desert environments. They survive long periods of drought in areas of sparse rainfall and intense heat. During stressful periods, many succulents cease to grow, drop unnecessary leaves, dehydrate an

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Fitzpatrick-Peabody, Erica. "Methodology and Assessment of the Susceptibility of Potato Genotypes to Phytophthora Erythrosetpica Causal Organism of Pink Rot." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/Fitzpatrick-PeabodyER2008.pdf.

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Luffman, Margie. "Late yellow rust (Pucciniastrum americanum (Farl.) Arth.) of Red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.)." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61841.

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Odendaal, Deidre. "Orchard and bin treatment with entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for the control of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97962.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is the key pest of apples and pears worldwide. The withdrawal of certain fundamental chemicals from codling moth management spray programmes, due to concerns about human, environmental and ecosystem health, has resulted in the search for softer, more environmentally friendly, and safer control measures. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), naturally occur in the soil, and actively search for hosts. The interest in using EPNs from the families Heterorhabditidae and Stein

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Upadhaya, Arjun. "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Field Pea and Potato and their Effect on Plant Growth and Yield." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28875.

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In this study, surveys were conducted in pea and potato fields in North Dakota and Central Minnesota to investigate the incidence and abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes in these fields. Moreover, the effect of the pin nematode, Paratylenchus nanus, on plant growth and yield of six field pea cultivars was determined under greenhouse conditions. Similarly, the influence of lesion nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans, and wilt fungi, Fusarium oxysporum alone and together on growth and yield of potato cultivar ‘Red Norland’, was evaluated in microplots under field conditions. The results indicate

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Birla, Keshav. "Characterization of Cytochrome B from European Field Isolates of Cercospora Beticola with Quinone Outside Inhibitor Resistance." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26553.

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Cercospora leaf spot (CLS), caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora beticola, is the most important foliar disease of sugar beet worldwide. Control strategies for CLS rely heavily on fungicides including quinone outside inhibitor (QOI) fungicides. We collected 866 C. beticola isolates from sugar beet growing regions in France and Italy and assessed their sensitivity to the QOI fungicide pyraclostrobin. To gain an understanding of the molecular basis of QOI resistance, we cloned the full-length coding region of Cbcytb. All tested QOI-resistant isolates harbored a point mutation in Cbcytb at nu

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Melander, Margareta. "Transgenic resistance to pathogens and pests /." Alnarp : Dept. of Crop Science, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/a496.pdf.

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Windell, Nicole Elizabeth. "Leaf blackening and the control thereof in selected Protea species and cultivars." Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20396.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Leaf blackening, a postharvest disorder which is characterized by a dark brown to black discoloration, is found in most commercially important Protea cut flower species and cultivars. As this disorder is known to increase with storage time, it is a major concern to the South African industry as the use of sea freight is increasingly preferred due to lower transport costs and a more favourable carbon footprint. The cause of leaf blackening has been strongly linked to a carbohydrate stress exerted by the large infloresce

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Coluzzi, Karen. "Arthropod Scavengers of Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa Decemlineata) Cadavers." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2005. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ColuzziK2005.pdf.

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