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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Alternate planting”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Barakoti, Tanka P. "Identification of Suitable Planting Method for Potato + Maize Intercropping System in the Hill of Eastern Nepal." Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 8 (November 24, 2014): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v8i0.11604.

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Field experiments to identify suitable planting method under potato + maize system in the high hill (2200 m) of eastern Nepal Sindhuwa, Dhankuta, was conducted during 2000 and 2001 seasons for the potato variety Hale and maize variety Ganesh 1. Of the different planting methods tested, significantly the highest yield of potato (15.5 t/ha) was recorded from the alternate row planting followed by recommended practice and flat row planting. Early emergence (by 7-12 days) was in farmers' practice, whereas uniform plants (1-5 scale) observed in flat row and double row planting. Maize did not follow

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Wright, F. S. "Alternate Tillage Practices for Peanut Production in Virginia." Peanut Science 18, no. 1 (1991): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-18-1-4.

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Abstract This study compared alternate tillage practices for peanut production. The influence of these alternate tillage practices on peanut yield, crop value, and grade factors were evaluated. Alternate tillage practices consisted of a power-driven rotary tiller or rolling cultivators with planters attached. Tillage and planting were performed simultaneously immediately following moldboard plowing. This was compared to the conventional practice of moldboard plowing in late March, and two disking operations prior to planting. Results indicated approximately a 10% increase in peanut yield and c

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3

I. M., Haruna, Aliyu L., and Maunde S. M. "Competative Behaviour of Groundnut in Sesame-Groundnut Intercropping System under Varying Poultry Manure Rates and Planting Arrangement." Sustainable Agriculture Research 2, no. 3 (2013): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n3p22.

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<p>Field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2011 and 2012 at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi-Lafia Campus to study the competitive behaviour of groundnut in Sesame-groundnut intercropping system. The experiment consisted of four rates of poultry manure (0, 3.0, 6.0 and 9 t ha<sup>-1</sup>) and two planting arrangement (single alternate row and double alternate row planting arrangement). The eight treatment combinations were laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Th

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4

Rokon, Uz Zaman. "Performance of potato on mechanical planter with diverse irrigation method." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 2 (2024): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15362195.

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Efficient planting techniques combined with appropriate irrigation methods play a crucial role in maximizing potato yields and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. A field experiment was conducted Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jashore, Bangladesh, spanning the seasons of 2022-2023 and 2023-2024. The experiment employed the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) developed potato planter for mechanized planting, compared with manual planting under three irrigation methods: i) Farmer practice (irrigation in both furrows), ii) Alternate furrow irrigation, and iii) Drip

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Patidar, Arvind, Jinendra Birla, Girish Patidar, and Shivpal Singh. "Assessment of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) Based Intercropping System under Varying Planting Patterns." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 12 (2024): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i125179.

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Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.), one of the main grain legume crops grown in tropical and subtropical countries, is mostly grown under rainfed conditions. After chickpea, pigeonpea is India's second most significant crop in terms of area and yield. It makes up 23 per cent of all pulse production (3.33 million tons) and 1.76 per cent of the nation's gross planted land (3.88 million hectares). When grown as a lone crop, pigeonpea is not a highly efficient crop Willey et al., 1980 due to its low harvest index and delayed start growth rate. It is therefore grown as an intercrop, helping to

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6

Chakraborty, AK, AK Ghorai, NM Alam, S. Roy, and R. Saha. "Effect of Spatial Arrangements on Yield and Competition of Jute (Corchorus Olitorius l.) and Mungbean (Vigna radiata l. Wilczek) in Intercropping." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 19, no. 2 (2022): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i2.57677.

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Low profitability from jute farming, declining jute area and negligible pulse area are the rising concerns of farmers of Indo-Bangla subcontinent. This paper evaluated the extent of yield competition in jutemungbean intercropping with varying spatial geometry under alternate single row (SR) and double row (DR) planting. Two 2-year field experiments were conducted independently for the two systems of plantings involving jute (cv NJ 7010) and mungbean (cv TMB-37) arranged in systematic designs for 3×3×3 spacing and plant density combinations with three replications. Yield competition was assesse

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7

K, BALASWAMY, BASKER REDDY B, ANAND REDDY K, BUCHA REDDY B, and MADAVA REDDY V. "EFFECT OF PLANTING PATTERNS, MULCHES AND SOIL MOISTURE REGIMES ON GROWTH AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.)." Madras Agricultural Journal 73, October (1986): 553–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a02311.

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A two year study was made to find out the effect of planting patterns, organic mulches and soil moisture regimes on growth and yield attributes of maize. Normal planting with irrigation in all furrows resulted significantly higher growth and yield attributes followed by double file planting in deep furrows. Lowest values of growth and yield attributes were observed in normal planting with irrigation in alternate furrows. Paddy straw application at the rate of 8 t/ha improved the plant height, shoot dry matter production, and all the yield attributes of maize in both the years. The influence of

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8

H.L. GHADAGE, V.S. PAWAR, and C.B. GAIKWAD. "Influence of planting patterns, irrigation techniques and mulches on growth, yield, water use and economics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) under irrigated conditions oi western Maharashtra." Indian Journal of Agronomy 50, no. 2 (2001): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v50i2.5092.

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A field experiment was conducted during the summer season of 2000 and 2001 at Rahuri, Maharashtra, to study the effects of planting patterns, irrigation techniques and mulches on growth, yield, water saving and eco- nomics of irrigated 'NHH 44' upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Planting patterns and irrigation techniques did not influence either growth, yield of seed cotton or economics. The plastic film mulch recorded significantly higher values of growth, yield attributes and yield of seed cotton and stalk. Maximum net returns and benefit : cost ratio were recorded by plastic film mulch

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9

VanGessel, Mark J., Barbara A. Scott, Quintin R. Johnson, and Susan E. White-Hansen. "Influence of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) Growth Stage on Response to Glyphosate Applications." Weed Technology 23, no. 1 (2009): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-07-108.1.

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Infestations of glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed have become widespread in the eastern United States. This biotype is problematic in no-tillage production that relies extensively on glyphosate for weed control. Because horseweed is treated at various stages of growth, a greenhouse study explored rate response of glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible horseweed at three growth stages. GR horseweed was more responsive to glyphosate at the seedling stage than at the large rosette or bolting stages. A field study evaluated GR horseweed response when treated with glyphosate at soybean planting ti

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10

VIJAY SHARMA, V.C. DHYANI, SUMIT CHATURVEDI, and GURVINDER SINGH. "Growth, yield and economics in late-sown wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by irrigation levels and moisture-conservation practices." Indian Journal of Agronomy 65, no. 3 (2001): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v65i3.2978.

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A field experiment was conducted during 20112012 to 201617 on sandy-loam soil at Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, to evaluate the performance of anjan (Hardwickia binata Roxb.)based three-tier silvopasture system under different shrub species and tree densities in semi-arid rainfed conditions. The experiment consisted of 9 treatments comprising of 3 planting densities of each shrubs and H. binata in alternate row, viz. 312, 208 and 139/ha and 3 shrub species, viz. kath ber [Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.]. Indian jujube [Z. mauritiana Lam.] and black cu

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11

S.N. RAM, R.V. KUMAR, and A.K. SHUKLA. "Productivity, moisture and soil-nutrients status in anjan (Hardwickia binata)based three-tier silvopasture system under shrub species and planting densities." Indian Journal of Agronomy 65, no. 3 (2001): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v65i3.2976.

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A field experiment was conducted during 20112012 to 201617 on sandy-loam soil at Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, to evaluate the performance of anjan (Hardwickia binata Roxb.)based three-tier silvopasture system under different shrub species and tree densities in semi-arid rainfed conditions. The experiment consisted of 9 treatments comprising of 3 planting densities of each shrubs and H. binata in alternate row, viz. 312, 208 and 139/ha and 3 shrub species, viz. kath ber [Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.]. Indian jujube [Z. mauritiana Lam.] and black cu

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12

Edstrom, J., W. Krueger, J. Connell, et al. "TRAINING AND PRUNING HEDGEROW ALMONDS." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1100f—1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1100f.

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In 1979 a Nonpareil-Price almond orchard, was planted 2.2m × 6.7m (270 trees/acre). Four pruning treatments were imposed on the hedgerow planting at the end of the first year. 1. Interplanted: Trees trained to 3 scaffolds then standard pruned 2nd-6th years. Alternate trees were whisked back during 7th and 8th years and whisked trees removed after 9th year. 2. Permanent Hedge: Trees trained to 3 scaffolds and standard pruned throughout. 3. Two Scaffold Hedge: Heavy 2nd and 3rd year training required to form 2 main scaffolds growing into the row middles then standard pruned. 4. Unpruned Hedge: T

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13

Lyrene, Paul M. "Early Defoliation Reduces Flower Bud Counts on Rabbiteye Blueberry." HortScience 27, no. 7 (1992): 783–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.7.783.

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Vigorous, upright shoots on mature V. ashei Reade cv. Aliceblue plants growing in a commercial field planting were used to study the effects of premature defoliation on flower bud formation. Three treatments (total shoot defoliation, alternate-node defoliation, and no defoliation) were applied on each of three dates (20 Aug., 17 Sept., and 15 Oct. 1987). For the August defoliation, the number of flower buds present per shoot on 6 Jan. of the following year averaged 1.3 for shoots that were totally defoliated, 3.7 for shoots on which alternate nodes had been defoliated, and 4.2 for control (non

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14

Kalariya, Richa P., and Bharat L. Dudhat. "Resource Use Efficiency and Constraints in Organic Vs Inorganic Turmeric Farming in Gujarat, India." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 4 (2024): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i4583.

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In organic farming MVP:MFC ratio for human labour, planting material and irrigation were -7.36, 9.82 and 43.6, respectively which indicated that human labour was over-utilized while planting material and irrigation were under-utilized from the results, we can clearly see that there was ample scope of increasing organic turmeric production by decreasing the quantity of human labour and increasing the quantity of planting material and manure. In case of inorganic turmeric farming MVP:MFC ratio for human labour, planting material, fertilizer and irrigation were -6.31, 11.38, -16.67, 54.33, respec

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15

Brunner, Bryan R., and James S. Beaver. "Estimation of Outcrossing of the Common Bean in Puerto Rico." HortScience 24, no. 4 (1989): 669–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.4.669.

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Abstract A study was conducted in Puerto Rico to estimate the outcrossing rate of six common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes when planted in December or May. Two experiments were conducted for each date, one using indeterminate and the other determinate genotypes. In each experiment, homozygous dominant and recessive genotypes were planted in alternate rows to permit natural cross-pollination. Percent outcrossing was calculated based on the number of heterozygous individuals observed in the progeny of the homozygous recessive rows. Significant differences in the rate of outcrossing were

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16

Kumar, Manish, S. Sarvade, Raj Kumar, and Abhishek Kumar. "Pre-Sowing Treatments on Seeds of Forest Tree Species to Overcome the Germination Problems." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 23, no. 5 (2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i5543.

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Production of the quality planting material has got more emphasis under sub-mission on agroforestry (SMAF) with aiming to increase tree cover outside the forest area. Establishment of the tree species depends on the quality of the planting material, available soil, water for irrigation and the adopted protection measures. Most of the tree species get problem with germination of seed due to external and internal factors and causes seed dormancy. Different kind of pre-sowing treatments were tested and applied for the different kind of tree species by researchers of the forestry. Scarification (m

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17

G.S. BUTTAR, H.S. THIND, K.S. SEKHON, and ANUREET KAUR. "Agronomic strategies for sustainable use of poor quality water in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and hybrid Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in a calcareous soil." Indian Journal of Agronomy 59, no. 4 (2001): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4598.

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A field experiment was conducted from 200506 to 200809 on calcareous soil in semi-arid area, to evaluate the response of each furrow and alternate furrow irrigation in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.] hybrid Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cropping system using irrigation waters of different qualities. Irrigation was applied to each and alternate furrow on bed-planted wheat followed by cotton for comparison with standard check-basin method of irrigation to both the crops. Three water qualities, namely good quality water (GW), sa- line-sodic water ( SSW) and pre-sowing

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18

Puttavenkategowda, Thimmegowda, and T. E. Nagaraja. "Scheduling of irrigation with mulch under different sugarcane planting methods." E3S Web of Conferences 117 (2019): 00011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911700011.

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A filed experiment was conducted at ZARS, V. C. Farm, Mandya to enhance the crop and water productivity in sugarcane during 2017-18 and 2018-19. The design used was strip plot design with planting methods as a horizontal factor and irrigation scheduling as a vertical factor with three replications. Among the planting methods, 120 cm row spaced furrow planting with dhaincha green manure sowing at 30 DAP and mulching at 75 DAP recorded significantly higher cane yield (158.5 and 161.0 t/ha, respectively) as compared to others during both the years of experimentation. Among the irrigation schedule

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19

Yang, C. H., Q. Chai, and Huang GB. "Root distribution and yield responses of wheat/maize intercropping to alternate irrigation in the arid areas of northwest China ." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 6 (2010): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/251/2009-pse.

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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of alternate irrigation (AI) on root distribution and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping system during the period of 2007&ndash;2009 in an oasis of arid north-west China. Five treatments, i.e. sole wheat with conventional irrigation (W), sole maize with alternate irrigation (AM), sole maize with conventional irrigation (CM), wheat/maize intercropping with alternate irrigation (AW/M), and wheat/maize intercropping with conventional irrigation (CW/M). The results showed that root growth was signi

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20

Lauriault, Leonard M., Murali K. Darapuneni, and Gasper K. Martinez. "Pearl Millet-Cowpea Forage Mixture Planting Arrangement Influences Mixture Yield and Nutritive Value in Semiarid Regions." Crops 3, no. 4 (2023): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/crops3040024.

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Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) are well-adapted to semiarid regions. A two-year study at New Mexico State University’s Rex E. Kirksey Agricultural Science Center at Tucumcari, NM, USA, compared monoculture pearl millet and cowpea with their mixtures in various row arrangements in four randomized complete blocks each year. Treatments included monoculture pearl millet (millet) and cowpea (cowpea), pearl millet and cowpea mixture planted in the same row (millet–cowpea), the species planted in alternate rows (millet–cowpea 1:1), the species pl

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21

Smith, Michael W. "INFLUENCE OF SPACING ON PEACH TREE PERFORMANCE." HortScience 25, no. 8 (1990): 853d—853. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.8.853d.

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Performance of peach trees at seven spacings were evaluated over an 8-year period. Treatments were `Garnet Beauty' on Lovell spaced 3.0 or 4.6 × 6.1 m and 4.6 or 6.1 × 7.6 m, self-rooted `Garnet Beauty' spaced 1.0 × 6.1 or 7.6 m then thinned to 3.0 × 6.1 or 7.6 m 4-years after planting, and self-rooted `Garnet Beauty' spaced 1.0 × 2.0 × 5.5 m managed as a meadow orchard with alternate rows pruned to 30-cm height after harvest. Trees spaced 4.6 × 6.1 m or closer were mechanically hedged beginning 4-years after planting to 9 m tall and 6 m wide. Trees in all treatments, except 1.0 × 2.0 × 5.5 m,

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22

S.C. TRIPATHI and R.P. SINGH. "Effect of chiselling, green-manuring and planting methods on productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system." Indian Journal of Agronomy 52, no. 4 (2001): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v52i4.4939.

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A field experiment was conducted at Karnal during 2000-01 to 2003-04 to assess the effect of alternate-year chiselling (after rice crop) in rice-wheat system. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) - wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) - greengram (Phaseolus radiatus), rice - wheat - Sesbania aculeata and rice-wheat were tried on flat- and bed-planting systems for improving the productivity of rice-wheat system. Combined analysis showed that alter- nate year chiselling produced at par rice and wheat yields and rice-equivalent yield compared with non-chiselled one. Green-manuring saved 25% N

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23

Carsky, R. J., L. Singh, and R. Ndikawa. "Suppression of Striga hermonthica on Sorghum Using a Cowpea Intercrop." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 3 (1994): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700024467.

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SUMMARYIntercropping with a spreading type of cowpea was studied as a technique for the control of Striga hermonthica on sorghum in northern Cameroon. Alternate rows of cowpea did not reduce Striga density but planting the cowpea and sorghum in the same row, in the same or alternating hills, reduced Striga density and numbers of Striga per sorghum stand. Yields of sorghum grain in the same-row planting treatments were not significantly less than sole sorghum yields, and 200 to 700 kg ha−1 of cowpea grain was produced. Alternating stands of sorghum and cowpea within the same row gave the best y

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Yunusa, I. A. M. "Effects of planting density and plant arrangement pattern on growth and yields of maize (Zea mays L.) and soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) grown in mixtures." Journal of Agricultural Science 112, no. 1 (1989): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600084045.

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SummaryThe growth and development of maize and soya bean when grown in mixtures in different proportions and arrangements were studied at Samaru (11° 11' N, 38° E) and Yandev (07° 23' N, 09° 10' E) in the savannah belts of Nigeria. The crops were sown in both pure and mixed stands. The pure-stand densities were 513 plants/m2 for maize and 20·15 plants/m2 for soya bean. Mixtures were made in three proportions: additive (100:100), containing 100% of the sole crop population of each crop; semi-additive (67:67), containing 67% of each crop's sole population; and replacement (67:33 and 33:67), cont

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Strik, Bernadine. "Pruning and Training Systems Impact Yield and Cold Hardiness of ‘Marion’ Trailing Blackberry." Agriculture 8, no. 9 (2018): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8090134.

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The floricane-fruiting, trailing blackberry (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus, Watson) cultivar Marion was evaluated in two plantings for the impact of floricane pruning date. This included leaving the dead canes unpruned and training new primocanes over the dead wood (new-over-old), primocane topping and suppression date in alternate year (AY) and every year (EY) production systems at various planting densities. The presence of primocanes during fruit development did not affect yield of the floricane in the current season but suppressing primocanes to June 30 in Oregon, USA, led to insufficient time f

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Bitew, Yayeh, Bitwoded Derebe, Abebe Worku, and Gobezie Chakelie. "Response of maize and common bean to spatial and temporal differentiation in maize-common bean intercropping." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0257203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257203.

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An experiment on maize (Zea mays)-common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) intercropping was conducted for two years (2014 and 2016) at two locations in North western Ethiopia with the objective of determining the spatial arrangement and planting date of common bean. Common bean intercropped with maize at three planting dates (simultaneously with maize, at emergence and knee height of maize) in two spatial arrangements (alternate and paired arrangements).The experimental design was factotrial randomized complete block design with three replications. Sole maize and common bean were included as a che

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Sadov, A. A., A. D. Ustyugov, I. L. Chukin, K. M. Potetnya, and M. V. Kholmanskikh. "Justification and calculation of design features of drum-type hydroponics." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 07014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128207014.

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The purpose of the article is to evaluate the design features of rotary hydroponics and then obtain a method for calculating the main technical characteristics. Drum (rotary) hydroponics is a promising method of growing on artificial media. The planting surface in this method is located on the inner cylindrical surface of the rotor rotating around the lamp. The design of the rotary hydroponics has a number of advantages such as: smaller installation area due to planting in the cylinder area; energy savings due to rational use of the light source; liquid saving for the formation of a nutrient s

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Cmelik*, Zlatko, and Stanislav Tojnko. "Effects of Fertigation with Nitrogen on Growth and Cropping of `Elstar' Apple Trees." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 775E—776. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.775e.

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The trial was conducted in a `Elstar'/M9 orchard (2500 trees/ha) and the experiment was designed as a split-block comprising five treatments (fertigation with 45 kg·ha-1 N, 60 kg·ha-1 N, 120 kg·ha-1 N, irrigation without fertilizers, and control—without irrigation and without fertilizers), and two timing variants (treatments during vegetation period from 1 May to 20 June—variant A, and treatments from 1 May to 1 Aug.—variant B). The treatments were imposed beginning in the second year after planting and lasted five years. Fertigation with different amounts of nitrogen had no consistent effect

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Brim-DeForest, Whitney B., Kassim Al-Khatib, Bruce A. Linquist, and Albert J. Fischer. "Weed Community Dynamics and System Productivity in Alternative Irrigation Systems in California Rice." Weed Science 65, no. 1 (2016): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-16-00064.1.

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Over the last 10 yr, California has experienced a series of ever-worsening droughts. Rice, traditionally a flooded crop, has come under increasing scrutiny with respect to its water use, leading to proposals to evaluate alternative irrigation systems. For growers, weed competition is one of the most limiting factors to maintaining high yields, so understanding the shifts among species in weed communities under the proposed alternative irrigation systems is vital. A field study was conducted from 2012 to 2014 to compare weed population and growth dynamics with three irrigation systems: (1) a co

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A, CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ, and CHINASWAMI K.N. "IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT IN COTTON IN PURE STAND AND WITH INTERCROP." Madras Agricultural Journal 83, January (1996): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00951.

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A field experiment was conducted in winter season of 1985 on MUC.9 cotton at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to find out the best method of planting of cotton and intercrop of green gram (C3) and to find the optimum irrigation regime for scheduling of irrigation to get maximum retums. The results revealed that uniform row planting of cotton with green gram as intercrop irrigated in every furrow at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 was the most remunerative. Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 0.50 and irrigated in every furrow was the optimum irrigation regime for cotton in pure and mixed stan

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John, P. S., and R. Mathew. "Stale seedbed-an alternate technology for preplanting to achieve total weed control in direct-seeded lowland rice." International Rice Research Notes 26, no. 2 (2001): 67–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955772.

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This article 'Stale seedbed-an alternate technology for preplanting to achieve total weed control in direct-seeded lowland rice' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details

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Yumbya, Bernard M. "Optimizing Green Gram-Sorghum Intercropping in Dryland Kenya: The Impact of Double Row Planting on System Productivity." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11, no. 1 (2025): 164–78. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i1373.

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Small scale farmers in dryland areas normally grow green gram (Vigna radiata L.) under sole crop system. However, studies done on intercropping systems have established that plant arrangement patterns affect crop growth and yield of the companion crops. To advance a better understanding of the effect of crop arrangement in green gram varieties intercropped with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), two field experiments were conducted in Mwala and Katangi during the 2022 short rains season in dryland areas of Kenya. This study was explored under two intercrop arrangement patterns (Single row; alternat

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Whitehead, Wayne F., and Bharat P. Singh. "BITTER GOURD: A POTENTIAL CROP FOR SMALL FARMS." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 554a—554. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.554a.

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A preliminary study on bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L., an exotic crop grown extensively in China and India for consumption and medicinal purposes was conducted during summer 1992. The objective of the investigation was to determine the potential of bitter gourd as an alternate corp for small farm production. On May 21, seeds were planted on hills 3 m apart. A 1.65 m high chicken-wire trellis was erected for trailing the crop. Observations on disease and insect incidence, flowering date, fruiting pattern and yield were recorded. The crop was disease free, but was infested with whitefly an

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Tirto Wahyu Widodo, Damanhuri Damanhuri, Ilham Muhklisin, Sonia Budiarti, and Dian Agustina. "Respons Tanaman Padi Pada Media Tanam Tanpa-Tanah Berbasis Irigasi Berselang." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 29, no. 1 (2023): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.1.31.

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Rice cultivation without land as an urban farming method is carried out to produce food in a subsistence manner. This experiment aimed to examine the response of rice plants to non-soil planting media based on alternate wetting-drying irrigation. This work was conducted at the screen house in Sumberjeruk Village, Jember Regency (8°07'42.9" S and 113°47'09.3" E) from January to May 2022, using a factorial, fully randomized design of 2-factors with 3-replications. The planting medium without soil (husk:water) as the first factor consists of 4 compositions (v/v): 0:1, 1:4, 1:6, and 1:8 (total vol

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K, Senthilkumar, Ramasamy S, and Thiyagarajan T M. "Effect of younger seedlings / direct wet seeding over conventional transplanting in lowland hybrid rice." Madras Agricultural Journal 94, July (2007): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100666.

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Two field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India in the wet (September 2001 to January 2002) and dry seasons (February to June 2002) aimed at understanding the effect of different crop management practices on rice yield. Four crop management practices were investigated with two levels: crop establishment (transplanting of 23 d old seedlings vs. 14 d old seedlings in wet season and direct sowing in dry season), Irrigation (conventional flooded irrigation vs. water saving irrigation), weeding methods (manual vs. mechanical weeding) and nutrient manage

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Kamalongo, Donwell, Donald Siyeni, Pacsu Lukamba Simwaka, et al. "Competitive Effects of Dwarf Bean Cultivars (Phaseoulus vulgaris L.) on Maize (Zea mays L.) Intercrop Productivity Influenced by Spatial Arrangements." Agronomy 15, no. 3 (2025): 613. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15030613.

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Competitive effects and responses influenced by spatial arrangements and dwarf bean interactions were assessed in traditional maize/bean intercropping systems in northern Malawi at the Meru Experimental Research Station between the 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 growing seasons. A revised maize population with reduced plant spacing as a response to crop intensification limited the inclusion of bean intercrops and, hence, reduced bean productivity. Increasing dwindling landholding per capita aggravated the need to identify suitable bean cultivars for intercropping. Five dwarf bean varieties bred for a

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Muhammad, Asad. "Optimizing soybean integration in maize-dominated cropping systems for enhanced yield and resource efficiency." International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) 24, no. 3 (2024): 7–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13995067.

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Maize holds paramount significance in Pakistan’s agricultural landscape but traditional maize farming faces challenges due to inefficient resource management and soil fertility depletion, this study delves into the transformative benefits of intercropping maize with soybeans. A field experiment employed a factorial arrangement. It evaluated maize planting geometries (MPG) – P<sub>1</sub>: Alternate single row on 75 cm apart ridges, P<sub>2</sub>: Alternate double rows on 75 cm apart ridges, and control (CK) treatments without soybean intercropping. Intercropping techniques (SIT) fo

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Yustha, Yulia. "Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan dengan Sistem Agroforestri oleh Masyarakat di Desa Sidomulyo, Kapuas Kuala, Kapuas." Agrisilvika 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839387.

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This study was aim to explore the homegarden utilization cultivated by the community. A survey conducted in Sidomulyo Village, Kuala Kapuas, Kapuas-Central Kalimantan. Structured interviews applied with 164 households as respondents. The information related to home garden management and income from plants that are grown in home gardens explored. Statistical techniques t-test used to distinguish the crop plants and forestry characteristic is cultivated in homegarden. This research Results showed that plant cultivated in the Sidomulya village were 19 annual plants and 16 seasonal crops. Differen

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Toufiq, Ahmed, Masud Rana Mohammad, Md. Monwarul Islam Sultan, Imran Hossen Md., Debnath Rony, and Ismail Hossain Md. "Effects of different types of compost on yield and yield related parameters of young tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]." Tea Journal of Bangladesh 49 (June 4, 2023): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7976898.

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A field experiment was carried out to observe the suitability of alternate sources of organic manure for application in the planting pit during tea plantation. Generally, it is advised to use 2 kg well decomposed cowdung with 30 g TSP and 15 g MOP in the pit. In this experiment, we used three different types of compost as treatment viz. Vermicompost (T<sub>1</sub>), Farm yard compost (T<sub>2</sub>), Water hyacinth compost (T<sub>3</sub>) and Decomposed cowdung as the Control (T<sub>4</sub>) along with recommended chemical fertilizers. Growth, development and yield related different parameters

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SHANTI DEVI BAMBORIYA, R.S. BANA, V. POONIYA, K.S. RANA, and Y.V. SINGH. "Planting density and nitrogen management effects on productivity, quality and water-use efficiency of rainfed pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under conservation agriculture." Indian Journal of Agronomy 62, no. 3 (2001): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i3.4309.

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A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season 2015 at New Delhi, to study the effect of planting density and nitrogen-management practices on conservation agriculture-based rainfed pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. Emend stuntz]. The experiment comprised 3 main-plot treatments, viz. normal distance sowing (D ), high density sowing followed by (fb) alternate row harvesting for fodder at 35 days after sowing (DAS), (D ) 1 2 and high density sowing fb alternate row harvesting for fodder at 45 DAS (D ) and 5 subplot treatments, viz. con- 3 trol, 60 kg N/ha as basal, 30 kg N/ha

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K. BHUVANESWARI, V. GEETHALAKSHMI, A. LAKSHMANAN, R. ANBHAZHAGAN, and D. NAGOTHU UDAYA SEKHAR. "Climate change impact assessment and developing adaptation strategies for rice crop in western zone of Tamil Nadu." Journal of Agrometeorology 16, no. 1 (2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v16i1.1484.

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The CERES-Rice model in the Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) was used for assessing the impact of climate change on rice and developing adaptation strategies to sustain rice production in western zone of Tamil Nadu. Model results showed that the rice yield reduction ranged from 4 -56 % with increase in temperature from 1 to 5°C respectively from the current climate under different dates of planting from 1st June to 15th July. The different sowing windows tested as adaptation strategy to climate change indicated that the change in yield from current condition under e

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Pustika, Arlyna B., and Mahargono Kobarsih. "Plant density and water management effect to leaf folder and narrow brown spot severity in irrigated rice." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130601014.

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Rice Leaf Folder and Narrow Brown Spot cause yield losses of rice production. Environmental factors are suggested effects the severity of them. This research was aimed to determine the effect of plant density and water management to the severity of these pest and disease in the agro ecosystem of irrigated paddy field. Research was conducted using Inpari 44 variety in Godean Sleman Yogyakarta, April to July 2020. Experimental design was randomized block design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments were plant density (high = 50 kg ha-1 and low = 25 kg ha-1) and water management (alter

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Syaputra, Asep. "Kombinasi Metode AHP dan TOPSIS dalam Pemilihan Bibit Sayuran Berdasarkan Kondisi Tanah dan Syarat Tumbuh Tanaman." Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika 6, no. 1 (2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/jimi.v6i1.1232.

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The majority of farmers are still unsure of which vegetable seeds are appropriate for planting on this property. This is due to farmers' lack of understanding of the conditions for planting these vegetable seeds on their fields. Due to farmers' and the general public's lack of understanding of land suitability evaluation, vegetable seeds have not been planted with optimum results because the requirements required for these vegetable crops do not match the land conditions that sustain vegetable growth. Understanding the significance of choosing vegetable seeds based on the adaptability of selec

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Da-Lopez, Yosefus F., Y. Andi Trisyono, and Witjaksono Witjaksono. "Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee) oviposition preferences on maize (Zea mays Linn), king grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.), and cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica (L.)." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 17, no. 1 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.1.23.

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<p>Insects’ oviposition behavior on alternate host plants is very helpful to understand the interaction between host plants and insects, the dynamics of insect populations, and the effectiveness of alternate host plants as refugia in managing insect resistance. The oviposition preference of <em>Ostrinia furnacalis</em> on maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L), king grass (<em>Panicum maximum</em> Jacq.), and cogon grass (<em>Imperata cylindrica</em> (L.) was studied through no-choice test, two-choice test, and three-choice test. The oviposition prefe

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Wood, James E., and Richard Raper. "Alternate Strip Clearcutting in Upland Black Spruce: III. Regeneration Options for Leave Strips." Forestry Chronicle 63, no. 6 (1987): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc63446-6.

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In the alternate strip clearcutting system, first-cut strips are regenerated by seed produced by black spruce (Picea mariana [Mill.] B.S.P.) in the forested leave strips. However, after the second cut, such a seed source is not available for regenerating the leave strips. Therefore, the forest manager must consider a number of alternative regeneration options. The selection of the most appropriate regeneration option is dependent upon several economic and biological criteria. These include future costs of delivered wood, site productivity, post-harvest site condition, future alternative source

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ESKANDARI, Hamdollah, and Ahmad GHANBARI. "Environmental Resource Consumption in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Bean (Vicia faba) Intercropping: Comparison of Nutrient Uptake and Light Interception." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 3 (2010): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb234787.

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Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and bean (Vicia faba L.) sole crops and their mixture in three planting pattern (M1: alternate-row intercrop, M2: within-row intercrop, M3: mixed intercrop) were used to investigate the amount of resource consumption in terms of PAR interception and nutrient uptake. The experiment was carried out as randomized complete block design with four replications. The results showed that intercropping systems had a significant effect on environmental resources consumption, where intercropping systems had more nutrient uptake and light interception compared to sole crops, sugge

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Pinnamanemi, Srinivasa R., Saseendran S. Anapalli, Daniel K. Fisher, and Krishan N. Reddy. "Irrigation and Planting Geometry Effects on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Yield and Water Use." Journal of Cotton Science 24, no. 3 (2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/qowp3595.

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Addressing the challenges of dwindling groundwater resources and ever-increasing demands for water necessitate enhancing water use efficiency (WUE) in irrigated agriculture. In a 2-year study, we examined the effects of different levels of irrigation and PG on lint yield and WUE of furrow irrigated cotton in a Dundee silt loam in the Mississippi Delta. The main plots were three irrigation regimes: irrigating every furrow (FI), alternate furrow (HI), and no irrigation (RF) and subplots were two planting geometries (PG): single-row (SR) and twin-row (TR). Across FI and HI no significant differen

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NEESHU JOSHI, SUNITA T. PANDEY, V. PRATAP SINGH, AJIT KUMAR, and POONAM GAUTAM. "Weed management in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) + brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) intercropping system." Indian Journal of Agronomy 64, no. 1 (2001): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5227.

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An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of weed management on yield, yield attributes and eco- nomics of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) and herb of grace or brahmi [Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell] inter- cropping system at Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, during rainy seasons of 2015 and 2016. The lowest weed density, dry weight and the highest weed-control efficiency were recorded with pendimethalin followed by (fb) cyhalofop- butyl fb 1 hand-weeding 45 days after sowing (DAS) or days after planting (DAP) in 2 : 1 row ratio. Dry-herbage yield of brahmi (2.07 and 2.35 t/ha) and grai

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Akangbe, Samson Ayorinde, Ayooluwa Peter Adeagbo, and Abiodun Ayodeji Ojetoye. "Mitigating the Impact of Climate Change on Vegetable Farming: An Evaluation of Artificial Planting Technique." ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development (AJERD) 7, no. 2 (2024): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/ajerd.2024.0702.10-j.

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A worldwide issue, global warming results from human activity changing the climate and having a negative impact on people, animals, and plants. However, in terms of plants, the sun provides the primary elements required for healthy growth of photosynthetic plants, which use the energy from the sun to create food for themselves. Light with varying wavelengths that serve distinct functions during the photosynthetic process are the essential elements that are captured from the sun. The wavelength of the ultraviolet (UV) component of sunlight varies, characterized as UV A (315–400 nm) and UV B (28

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Edstrom, J. P., J. Connell, W. Krueger, W. Reil, J. Hasey, and J. Yeager. "600 Maintaining Yields In Hedgerow Almond Production." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 500C—500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.500c.

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Four tree training methods have been evaluated since 1979 in California for their affect on yield of “Nonpareil” ctv. almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb] in a tightly spaced “Nonpareil”/”Price” ctvs 1:1 hedgerow planting. Four variations of open center training began at the first dormant pruning in a 2.2 × 6.7-m spacing (667 trees/ha): 1) Temporary Hedge—trees trained to three primary scaffolds, standard pruned with alternate trees gradually whisked back to allow space for permanent trees and then removed at 8th year leaving 4.4 × 6.7-m spacing(333 trees/ha); 2) Permanent Hedge—trees train

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