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1

Hutsko, K. I. "AMARANTHUS AS A SOURCE OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS AND FLAVONOIDS FOR USE IN MEDICINE." Biotechnologia Acta 17, no. 2 (2024): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech17.02.046.

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Amaranth is used as a medicinal plant with antioxidant, hemostatic, and wound-healing properties. The aim of the research is the quantitative determination of polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids in ethanolic extracts of amaranth seeds of the "Lera" and "Ultra" varieties and leaves Amaranthus retroflexus. Methods. Extracts were obtained by infusion for 7 days in 70% and 80% ethanol. Quantitative determination of secondary metabolites was conducted by spectrophotometric methods. Results. The largest amount of polyphenolic compounds was found in the ethanolic extract of Amaranthus retroflexus l
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2

Mitich, Larry W. "Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus)." Weed Technology 11, no. 1 (1997): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00041579.

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“… To the ground, With solemn adoration, down they cast Their crowns, inwove with amaranth and gold. Immortal amaranth, a flower which once In Paradise, fast by the tree of life, Began to bloom.”–John Milton (1608–1676), Paradise LostRedroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), one of the New World's major weeds, was described in 1753 by Carolus Linnaeus in Species Plantarum. Over three decades later (1789), the genu wa placed in Amaranthaceae by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836) (Britton and Brown 1898). Amaranthaceae belongs to Centrospermae, a group of familie that contain betalain pig
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Hutsko, K. I., та R. O. Petrina. "Аmaranth as a source of secondary metabolites with potential wound-healing activity". Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances 7, № 2 (2024): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.23939/ctas2024.02.092.

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Amaranth is a multi-purpose crop, known for its wound-healing properties. Amaranth leaves and seeds contain polyphenols and flavonoids that improve wound healing. Ethanol extracts of amaranth seeds of “Lera” and “Ultra” varieties and ethanol extract of leafs Amaranthus retroflexus were obtained. Determination of the content of polyphenolic compounds in the extracts was conducted by the spectrophotometric method with the Folin-Checolteau reagent. The number of flavonoids in the extracts was determined by the spectrophotometric method using aluminum chloride.. The most polyphenolic compounds and
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4

Božić, Dragana. "Amaranthus retroflexus L.: Redroot pigweed." Acta herbologica 27, no. 1 (2018): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/actaherb1801005b.

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Moran, Patrick J., and Allan T. Showler. "Phomopsis amaranthicola and Microsphaeropsis amaranthi Symptoms on Amaranthus spp. Under South Texas Conditions." Plant Disease 91, no. 12 (2007): 1638–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-12-1638.

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Temperature, humidity, weed species and age, and inducible responses in the host are factors that could limit the efficacy of fungal bioherbicides. The influences of these factors on the efficacy of the fungal bioherbicides Phomopsis amaranthicola and Microsphaeropsis amaranthi against Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus), and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) were investigated in greenhouse and field studies under south Texas conditions. Despite plants being given an initial dew period, the bioherbicides, applied individually or in combination, did
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6

Khan, Asad M., Ahmadreza Mobli, Jeff A. Werth, and Bhagirath S. Chauhan. "Germination and seed persistence of Amaranthus retroflexus and Amaranthus viridis: Two emerging weeds in Australian cotton and other summer crops." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0263798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263798.

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Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) are becoming problematic weeds in summer crops, including cotton in Australia. A series of laboratory and field experiments were performed to examine the germination ecology, and seed persistence of two populations of A. retroflexus and A. viridis collected from the Goondiwindi and Gatton regions of Australia. Both populations of A. retroflexus and A. viridis behaved similarly to different environmental conditions. Initial dormancy was observed in fresh seeds of both species; however, germination reached m
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7

Song, Weifeng, Qinghui Wei, Zhenghao Shi, Yaqing Pan, Zhiyong Li, and Fangyuan Wang. "Integrating transcriptome and metabolomics revealed the key metabolic pathway response of Amaranthus retroflexus L. to the resistance to fomesafen." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0312198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312198.

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Background Amaranthus retroflexus L. is one of the main broad-leaved weeds in soybean fields in Heilongjiang Province and is an important factor affecting soybean yield. It is becoming increasingly resistant to herbicides. However, studies on the transcriptome level and the molecular mechanism of secondary metabolite accumulation of resistant varieties of Amaranthus retroflexus L. have not been reported. Therefore, comprehensive analysis of transcriptome and metabolome is needed to determine the key metabolic pathways and key genes of Amaranthus retroflexus L. Results The biosynthetic pathway
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8

Qian, Guangtao, Zhicai Wang, Lei Zhang, et al. "Chemical Compositions of Amaranthus retroflexus." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 52, no. 6 (2016): 982–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-016-1841-y.

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9

Karaeva, Julia, Svetlana Timofeeva, Marat Gilfanov, et al. "Exploring the Prospective of Weed Amaranthus retroflexus for Biofuel Production through Pyrolysis." Agriculture 13, no. 3 (2023): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030687.

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Amaranthus retroflexus or redroot pigweed is a second generation lignocellulosic fuel. Each biomass sample (leaves, inflorescences and stems) was pyrolyzed in a lab-scale furnace, in a nitrogen atmosphere under non-isothermal conditions at heating rates of 10 °C/min until the furnace temperature reached 550 °C. The pyrolysis characteristics of the three major components were also studied through thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal decomposition of the biomass samples is similar to the process of pyrolysis of lignocellulosic materials and proceeds in three main stages: dehydration, devolati
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10

Lacatus, Mihaela, Patricia Tarkanyi, Luminita Pirvulescu, et al. "Nutrient Status and Antioxidant Activity of the Invasive Amaranthus retroflexus L." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 5141. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115141.

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Amaranthus retroflexus L. is widely regarded as one of the world’s most invasive weeds, often linked to significant agricultural losses due to its resilience and herbicide resistance. However, unlike other amaranth species already recognized for their health benefits, A. retroflexus remains largely overlooked as a potential nutritional and pharmacological resource. This study investigates whether this abundantly growing plant could be repurposed as sustainable food. We focused on three main questions: Can weed be transformed into a food source? Does A. retroflexus offer comparable nutritional
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11

Schamber, G. J., and A. R. Misek. "Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed): Inability to cause renal toxicosis in rabbits." American Journal of Veterinary Research 46, no. 1 (1985): 266–67. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1985.46.01.266.

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SUMMARY Rabbits fed Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) did not develop lesions of renal toxicosis reported in other species fed this plant. In feeding trials using adult and weanling rabbits, A retroflexus did not produce indications of renal involvement in rabbits. In both trials, treated rabbits had increased weight loss when compared with controls; however, the weight loss was not attributed to a toxic effect, but to previously described decreased palatability of Amaranthus spp.
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12

Cagáň, Ľ., P. Tóth, and M. Tóthová. "Population dynamics of Chaetocnema tibialis Illiger and Phyllotreta vittula (Redtenbacher) on the weed Amaranthus retroflexus L. and cultivated Amaranthus caudatus L." Plant Protection Science 42, No. 2 (2010): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2696-pps.

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In 1995–1997, the population dynamics of the flea beetles <i>Chaetocnema tibialis and <i>Phyllotreta vittula</i>, associated with <i>Amaranthus retroflexus</i> (wild species) and <i>Amaranthus caudatus</i> (cultivated species), were studied at the locality Nitra-Malanta (48°19'N, 18°09'E) in south-western Slovakia. On both plant species, the number of <i>C. tibialis</i> adults was usually very low until the beginning of July. During July the number of <i>C. tibialis</i> increased, but sooner on cultivated amaranth. An increased
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13

PIRZAD, Alireza, Mousa JAMALI, Mohammad Amin ZAREH, and Fahime SHOKRANI. "Allelopathic Effect of Powdered Russian Knapweed (Acroptilon repens L.) on the Growth Parameters of Redroot Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 5, no. 3 (2013): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb539093.

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To evaluate probable allelopathic effect of different parts of Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens L.) on the growth of redroot amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) seedling, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University in 2012 (Iran). In this experiment, treatments were different parts of Russian knapweed (aerial part, flower and root) in different amounts (1, 2, 3 and 4 g/pot). Pots included 300 g of soil. Results showed the significant effect of Russian knapweed plant parts on the seedl
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14

McNaughton, Kristen E., Jocelyne Letarte, Elizabeth A. Lee, and François J. Tardif. "Mutations inALSconfer herbicide resistance in redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and Powell amaranth (Amaranthus powellii)." Weed Science 53, no. 1 (2005): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-109.

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15

Ruiz Hernández, Víctor Cuauhtémoc, Juan Porfirio Legaría Solano, Jaime Sahagún Castellanos, and Micaela De la O Olan. "Variabilidad genética en algunas especies cultivadas y silvestres de amaranto." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas 9, no. 2 (2018): 405–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i2.1081.

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 El género Amaranthus se distribuye ampliamente en América. El estudio de la diversidad genética dentro y entre las poblaciones y especies de Amaranthus es importante para planear estrategias de su conservación y la continuidad. En el presente estudio, se evaluó mediante marcadores moleculares tipo ISSR 2 especies cultivadas (A. hypochondriacus y A. cruentus) y 5 especies silvestres (A. hybridus, A. retroflexus, A. powellii, A. palmeri y A. spinosus). Se analizaron 154 loci, encontrándose que el porcentaje de polimorfismo promedio para los iniciadores fue de 97.9%. Los amar
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16

Fiorentino, Antonio, Marina DellaGreca, Brigida D'Abrosca, et al. "Unusual sesquiterpene glucosides from Amaranthus retroflexus." Tetrahedron 62, no. 38 (2006): 8952–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.017.

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17

Zhang, Yingying, Xian Xu, Bochui Zhao, et al. "Germination characteristics associated with nicosulfuron resistance in Amaranthus retroflexus L." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0308024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308024.

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Nicosulfuron-resistant biotype (R) and -sensitive biotype (S) Amaranthus retroflexus L. seeds were subjected to different temperature, light, salt, osmotic potential, pH value and burial depth treatments. The difference in germination response of two populations to the above abiotic environmental factors was used to study the fitness cost of nicosulfuron-resistance evolution in A. retroflexus. The aim is to find a powerful tool for weed control in the presence of evolutionary resistance selection. The results of this experiment showed that the germination rate and germination index in S popula
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18

Khan, Asad M., Ahmadreza Mobli, Jeff A. Werth, and Bhagirath S. Chauhan. "Effect of emergence time on growth and fecundity of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis): emerging problem weeds in Australian summer crops." Weed Science 69, no. 3 (2021): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2021.9.

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AbstractRedroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) are considered emerging problematic weeds in summer crops in Australia. An outdoor pot experiment was conducted to examine the effects of planting time on two populations of A. retroflexus and A. viridis at the research farm of the University of Queensland, Australia. Both species were planted every month from October to January (2017 to 2018 and 2018 to 2019), and their growth and seed production were recorded. Although both weeds matured at a similar number of growing degree days (GDD), they requ
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19

Shigematsu, Yoshio, Sarinee Chaicharoen, Fumihiko Sato, and Yasuyuki Yamada. "Tolerance of Cultured Amaranthus retroflexus Cells to Atrazine." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 48, no. 3-4 (1993): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1993-3-425.

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Resistance to s-triazine-herbicides in weeds is the most widespread and extensively studied of all intraspecific herbicide-resistance. It is of interest that the resistant biotype appears in some limited genera such as Amaranthus spp. and Chenopodium spp. much more frequently than in many other significant weeds. We examined the response of cultured Amaranthus retroflexus cells to atrazine in comparison with those of several other plant species to understand what causes this differentially inter-specific response. Atrazine scarcely inhibited the cell growth of either atrazine-resistant and sus
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20

Costea, M., S. E. Weaver, and F. J. Tardif. "The biology of Canadian weeds. 130. Amaranthus retroflexus L., A. powellii S. Watson and A. hybridus L." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 2 (2004): 631–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-183.

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A review of the biological information published after 1980 is provided for three species of the genus Amaranthus: A. retroflexus L., A. powellii S. Watson and A. hybridus L. The three species are noxious weeds introduced to Canada from southern North America. Their geographical distribution has remained almost unchanged since the original paper published in 1980. The plants exhibit a high phenotypic plasticity and genetic variability and they easily adapt to a multitude of agrestal and ruderal habitats. The seeds contribute to a persistent seed bank; they exhibit a variable dormancy and polym
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Küçük, Ömer, and Olcay Bozdoğan. "Malatya ili şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.) ekim alanlarında bulunan yabancı ot türlerinin yaygınlık ve yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi." Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 29, no. 3 (2024): 925–41. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1519258.

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Bu çalışma Malatya ili şeker pancarı ekim alanlarındaki yabancı otların yaygınlık ve yoğunluklarını belirlemek amacıyla 2020-2021 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. İl genelinde 82 şeker pancarı ekimi yapılan tarlada sürvey yapılmış ve iki yılda toplam 24 familyaya ait 87 farklı türe rastlanmıştır. 2020 yılında en yaygın görülen ilk beş tür; Amaranthus retroflexus L. (%76.19), Salsola ruthenica Iljin (%76.19), Convolvulus arvensis L. (%71.43), Chenopodium album L. (%69.05), Amaranthus albus L. (%61.90) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel yoğunluk bakımından A. retroflexus (2.95 adet m-2), Heliotropium euro
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Lipkin, Aleksey, Veronika Anisimova, Aleksandra Nikonorova, et al. "An antimicrobial peptide Ar-AMP from amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) seeds." Phytochemistry 66, no. 20 (2005): 2426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.07.015.

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Amoli, Jamileh Salar, Parisa Sadighara, Abbas Barin, Azam Yazdani, and Saeed Satari. "Biological screening of Amaranthus retroflexus L. (Amaranthaceae)." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 19, no. 2b (2009): 617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2009000400019.

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Wei, LIU, ZHU Li, and SANG Wei-Guo. "POTENTIAL GLOBAL GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS." Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 31, no. 5 (2007): 834–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2007.0105.

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Raskin, Ilya, and Elmo M. Beyer. "Role of Ethylene Metabolism in Amaranthus retroflexus." Plant Physiology 90, no. 1 (1989): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.90.1.1.

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Casteel, Stan W., Gayle C. Johnson, Margaret A. Miller, et al. "Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) poisoning in cattle." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 204, no. 7 (1994): 1068–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1994.204.07.1068.

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Bagheri, A., L. Eghbali, and R. Sadrabadi Haghighi. "Seed classification of three species of amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) using artificial neural network and canonical discriminant analysis." Journal of Agricultural Science 157, no. 04 (2019): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859619000649.

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AbstractThe current study was conducted in 2013 to identify the seeds of three species of Amaranthus, Amaranthus viridis L., Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Amaranthus albus L., by using the artificial neural network (ANN) and canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) methods. To begin with, photographs were taken of the seeds and 13 morphological characteristics of each seed extracted as predictor variables. Backward regression was used to find the most influential variables and seven variables were derived. Thus, predictor variables were divided into two sets of 13 and seven morphological characte
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28

Tisserat, Brent, and Paul D. Galletta. "In Vitro Flowering in Amaranthus." HortScience 23, no. 1 (1988): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.1.210.

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Abstract Shoot tip-derived plantlets of five species of Amaranthus, A. caudatus L. cv. Pan, A. gangeticus L., A. hypochondriacus L., A. retroflexus L., and A. viridis L. flowered in vitro following 8 to 32 weeks in culture. Shoot tips were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) salts and (per liter) 30 g sucrose, 100 mg myo-inositol, 0.4 mg thiamine·HCl, and 8 g agar. Additions of 0.1 mg·liter–1 NAA enhanced inflorescence production but was not necessary for flower induction. Fruits of A. gangeticus and A. retroflexus dehised and their seeds dropped on the surface of agar medium and immediately
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Mykhalska, L. M., and V. V. Schwartau. "Identification of acetolactate synthase resistant Amaranthus retroflexus in Ukraine." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 13, no. 3 (2022): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022230.

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The problem of weed resistance to herbicides has become very important in the last decade and threatens to dramatically reduce the productivity and profitability of modern crop production. Herbicides – ALS inhibitors dominate among current herbicides and are used annually on large areas of sunflower, wheat, corn, soybean, and rapeseed. Also, in recent years, Clearfield seeds of sunflower, corn, canola, soybean and wheat have been sown in large areas. In recent years, there has been a sharp decrease in Amaranthus retroflexus L. control levels by imidazolinone class herbicides. Thus, the effects
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Zhang, Zhanzhan, Yaxin Ban, Jianguo Wei, Qun Wu, Liyao Dong, and Zhike Feng. "Rapid Resistance Detection of Amaranthus retroflexus to Fomesafen via Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP)." Plants 14, no. 4 (2025): 515. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14040515.

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Amaranthus retroflexus is a highly invasive annual broadleaf weed in soybean fields, significantly reducing soybean yield and quality. Diphenyl ether herbicides, particularly fomesafen, are extensively applied to control A. retroflexus. Fomesafen resistance of A. retroflexus is emerging in Northeast China, and rapid resistance detection is urgent for managing these resistant weeds. An Arg-128-Gly mutation in the ppo2 gene of A. retroflexus has been shown to confer fomesafen resistance. In current study, we developed a rapid detection method based on Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) techn
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Hussain, Mohammad Musarraf. "A Comprehensive Review on the Phytoconstituents from Six Species of the Genus Amaranthus." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 22, no. 1 (2019): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v22i1.40083.

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The objective of this review is to consider the phytoconstituents from six species under the genus Amaranthus (A. retroflexus, A. spinosus, A. viridis, A. caudatus, A. hypocondriacus and A. tricolor). A total of sixty five (1-65) phytoconstituents with chemical structures have been reported in this study. A. retroflexus consists of high number of reported phytoconstituents.
 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 22(1): 117-124, 2019
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Oseland, Eric, Mandy Bish, Christine Spinka, and Kevin Bradley. "Examination of commercially available bird feed for weed seed contaminants." Invasive Plant Science and Management 13, no. 1 (2020): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/inp.2020.2.

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AbstractIn 2016 and 2017, 98 separate commercially available bird feed mixes were examined for the presence of weed seed. All weed seed contaminants were counted and identified by species. Amaranthus species were present in 94 of the 98 bags of bird feed. Amaranthus species present in bird feed mixes included waterhemp [Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer], redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson), smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus L.), and tumble pigweed (Amaranthus albus L.). Amaranthus palmeri was present in 27 of the 98 mixes. Seed of c
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IAMONICO, DUILIO. "Amaranthus ×romanus (Amaranthaceae), a new hybrid from Italy." Phytotaxa 295, no. 1 (2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.1.9.

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As part of the studies on Amaranthaceae Juss. (e.g. Iamonico 2014, 2015, Sánchez Del Pino & Iamonico 2016), and the preparation of the new Checklist of the Italian vascular alien Flora (Galasso et al. 2016), I present here a note on an Amaranthus hybrid which was reported for Italy by Cacciato (1966) as “Amaranthus ×galii Sennen & Gonzalo” (Sennen 1929: 34). This name was proposed by Sennen & Gonzalo (l.c.) without a diagnosis, and it is a nomen nudum and invalid under Art. 38.1 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012). Furthermore, Sennen & Gonzalo in Sennen (1929: 34) cited Amaranthu
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Guimarães, Lara Nascimento, Rodrigo Vieira da Silva, Nathália Nascimento Guimarães, et al. "Behavior of common weeds in the cerrado área of Goiás to a native population of Meloidogyne javanica." REVISTA DELOS 17, no. 61 (2024): e2862. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv17.n61-161.

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The nematode Meloidogyne javanica usually known as the root-knot nematode causes damage to crop yields. These nematodes have a wide range of hosts, including undesirable plants that allow it to multiply in cultivated areas. In order to evaluate the susceptibility of weeds present in the Cerrado Goiano to M. javanica, the following treatments were defined: control, tomato 'Santa Cruz', Desmodium tortuosum, Ageratum conyzoides, Amaranthus retroflexus and Emilia sonchifolia; inoculated with M. javanica, with seven replications, totaling 35 experimental units. evaluated with a completely randomize
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Ziska, Lewis H., and James A. Bunce. "Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration at night on the growth and gas exchange of selected C4 species." Functional Plant Biology 26, no. 1 (1999): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp98136.

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Biomass of certain C4 species is increased when plants are grown at elevated CO2 concentrations. Experiments using four C4 species (Amaranthus retroflexus L., Amaranthus hypochondriacus L., Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Zea mays L.) exposed both day and night from sowing to carbon dioxide concentrations of 370 (ambient) or 700 µmol mol-1 (elevated) or to 370 µmol mol-1 during the day and 700 µmol mol-1 at night, determined whether any biomass increase at elevated CO2 concentrations was related to a reduction in the night-time rate of CO2 efflux at high night-time CO2 concentrations. Of the f
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Cerit, Oğuzhan, and Derya Öğüt Yavuz. "Herbisit Uygulamaları Yapılan Amaranthus retroflexus L. Bitkilerinden Elde Edilen Tohumların Çimlenme Özellikleri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 4 (2020): 833–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i4.833-839.2876.

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Amaranthus retroflexus L. is among the important weeds in sugar beet. The aim of this study was to determine the germination capacities of the seeds obtained from A. retroflexus plants, who survived after the application of chloridazon (C), metamitron (M) and ethofumesate + phenmedipham + desmedipham + lenacil (EPDL) herbicides and some combinations. Parameters of total germination rate (%), normal/abnormal germination rate (%), mean germination time (day) and seed weight (g) were defined. As a result, germination characteristics of A. retroflexus plants exposed to chloridazon + ethofumesate +
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DeSousa, Nancy, Jason T. Griffiths, and Clarence J. Swanton. "Predispersal seed predation of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus)." Weed Science 51, no. 1 (2003): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0060:psporp]2.0.co;2.

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Ibotov, Sh Kh, N. K. Yuldasheva, N. I. Mukarramov, R. P. Zakirova, E. R. Kurbanova, and S. D. Gusakova. "Lipids of Amaranthus retroflexus and their Biological Activity." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 57, no. 4 (2021): 620–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-021-03436-5.

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Huang, Zhaofeng, Hongjuan Huang, Jinyi Chen, Jingchao Chen, Shouhui Wei, and Chaoxian Zhang. "Nicosulfuron-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus L. in Northeast China." Crop Protection 122 (August 2019): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.04.024.

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TAAB, Alireza, and Aritz ROYO-ESNAL. "Modelling seedling emergence of Amaranthus retroflexus affected by soil depth." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 21, no. 2 (2023): e1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023212-19814.

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Aim of study: To determine and quantify the effect of seed burial depths on the seedling emergence pattern of Amaranthus retroflexus in field conditions.
 Area of study: West of Iran (Ilam).
 Material and methods: The seedling emergence of an A. retroflexus was studied in an outdoor pot experiment, burying the seeds at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm in the soil in Ilam (Iran) in two consecutive years, 2010 and 2011. Different models were tested to predict the cumulative seedling emergence, and the log logistic model was found to be the best for this A. retroflexus population. Newly estimated Tb
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Guo, Yulian, Yu Wang, Xiangyun Zang, et al. "Transcriptomic analysis of Amaranthus retroflex resistant to PPO-inhibitory herbicides." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0288775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288775.

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Amaranthus retroflexus L. is one of the malignant weeds which can cause a reduction in the soybean yield. We found a population of A. retroflexus (R-Q) resistant to fomesafen through the initial screening of whole-plant dose response bioassay in the research. The resistance index of the population (R-Q) was 183 times of the sensitive population (S-N). The resistant and sensitive populations were used as experimental materials in the paper. Strand-specific RNA-Seq analyses of R‒Q and S‒N populations obtained from herbicide-treated and mock-treated leaf samples after treatment were conducted to
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42

Solymosi, P., and E. Lehoczki. "Co-Resistance of Atrazine-Resistant Chenopodium and Amaranthus Biotypes to other Photosystem II Inhibiting Herbicides." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 44, no. 1-2 (1989): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1989-1-220.

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Abstract Biotypes of Amaranthus retroflexus L ., A. hybridus L., A. bouchonii Thell. and Chenopodium album L. insensitive to atrazine were collected from maize monoculture where atrazine had been applied extensively. Atrazine-resistant biotypes of A. retroflexus and A. hybridus showed phenmedipham and lenacil co-resistance and atrazine-resistant biotype of C. album showed fenuron co-resistance. An atrazin-resistant biotype of A. bouchonii with co-resistance to diuron was not resistant to fenuron, lenacil and phenmedipham.
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Mikhailova, Svetlana, Anastasiya Burenina, Svetlana Romanova, and Svetlana Astafurova. "Biological features of Amaranthus blitum L. and A. retroflexus L. invading potato plantings." Acta Biologica Sibirica 8 (December 20, 2022): 781–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7750933.

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The paper addressed the study of some biological features of two weed species of Amaranthus L. – a widespread species A. retroflexus L. confined to Siberia and a rare species Amaranthus blitum L. Plants of different vital status were found in populations of two species invading potato plantations. The paper reports the morphometric parameters of normally developed and small plants of both species. The features of seed germination and the degree of seedling development were revealed. Laboratory experiments were performed to find out the effect of aqueous extr
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Sun, Zhonghua, Jianan Cong, Wenli Cao, et al. "A205V, D376E, W574L, S653T, and S653N Substitutions in Acetohydroxy Acid Synthase from Amaranthus retroflexus L. Show Different Functional Impacts on Herbicide Resistance." Agronomy 14, no. 9 (2024): 2148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14092148.

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Amaranthus retroflexus L. is a troublesome dicot weed in crop fields and has developed high resistance to nicosulfuron in China. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of specific resistance mutations (A205V, D376E, W574L, S653T, and S653N) of the acetohydroxy acid synthase enzyme (AHAS) on the resistance of A. retroflexus to nicosulfuron. The resistance mutations in A. retroflexus not only conferred 17.17- to 31.70-fold resistance to nicosulfuron but also greatly decreased AHAS sensitivity and increased AHAS binding affinity to substrate pyruvate, which mechanisms were prima
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Francischini, A. C., J. Constantin, R. S. Oliveira Jr., G. Santos, L. H. M. Franchini, and D. F. Biffe. "Resistance of Amaranthus retroflexus to acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides in Brazil." Planta Daninha 32, no. 2 (2014): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582014000200022.

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When in competition with cotton, Amaranthus retroflexus can cause high yield losses. Due to the limited availability of selective herbicides registered for post emergence control of this weed, the same herbicides have been used repeated times over the last few years, which may have selected resistant biotypes. Biotypes of A. retroflexus collected from the main areas of cotton cultivation in Brazil were submitted to dose-response trials, by applying the herbicides trifloxysulfuron-sodium and pyrithiobac-sodium in doses equivalent to 0, ¼, ½, 1, 2 and 4 times the recommended rates. Resistance to
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Lanta, V., P. Havránek, and V. Ondřej. "Morphometry analysis and seed germination of Amaranthus cruentus, A. retroflexus and their hybrid (A. × turicensis)." Plant, Soil and Environment 49, No. 8 (2011): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4138-pse.

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A morphometric study of Amaranthus cruentus, A. retroflexus and their hybrid, A. × turicensis based on 75 plant samples (750 inflorescences), collected throughout the Olomouc-Holice area (Czech   Republic), is presented. Using multivariete methods (including cluster analysis and canonical discriminant analysis), the existence of three groupings of plants was proven. The hybrid exhibited intermediate values of the width and length of female tepals, length of awl-shaped bracts, and seed size when compared with parental species. A germination experiment showed that dark seeds o
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Sibony, M., and B. Rubin. "The ecological fitness of ALS-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus and multiple-resistant Amaranthus blitoides." Weed Research 43, no. 1 (2003): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00315.x.

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Kuluev, B. R., E. V. Mikhaylova, R. M. Taipova, and A. V. Chemeris. "Changes in phenotype of transgenic amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus L., overexpressing ARGOS-LIKE gene." Russian Journal of Genetics 53, no. 1 (2017): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795416120061.

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Huang, Zhaofeng, Jinyi Chen, Chaoxian Zhang, et al. "Target-site basis for resistance to imazethapyr in redroot amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)." Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 128 (March 2016): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.10.011.

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BASBAG, Mehmet, Ramazan DEMIREL, and Mustafa AVCI. "Some Quality Traits of Different Wild Plants." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 1 (2009): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb213476.

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This research was carried out to determine quality properties of some pasture plant species. In this research, 10 different pasture plant species were used as materials which were collected from Diyarbakir pasture areas of Turkey. At the end of research, quality properties of pasture plants were ranged from lowest to highest for average dry matter 11.5-30.9%, average crude protein 12.6-26.6%, crude ash 5.5-21.2%, acid detergent fiber 22.0-43.0%, neutral detergent fiber 20.5-56.1%, digestible dry matter 55.4-71.8%, dry matter intake 2.1-5.9% and relative feed value 90.2-327.0. Among the pasture
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