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1

Yu, Wengui. "Ongoing Improvement in Acute Ischemic Stroke Therapy Per Concurrent Guidelines and Easily Implementable Quality Improvement Protocol." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 8, no. 6 (2021): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/184.

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Background: Despite proven efficacy of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in acute ischemic stroke, there has been slow administration of these therapies in the real world practice. We examined the ongoing quality improvement in acute stroke care at our comprehensive stroke center. Methods: Consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke from 2013 to 2018 were studied. Patients were managed using Code Stroke algorithm per concurrent AHA guidelines and a simple quality improvement protocol implemented in 2015. Demographics and clinical data were c
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Hossen, M. A., M. A. Rahman, M. G. K. Bhuyain, T. K. Sarkar, and M. A. Alam. "Improvement of BRRI USG applicator." Journal of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresources Engineering 6, no. 1&2 (2013): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61361/jambe.v6i12.108.

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BRRI USG applicator was re-designed for incorporating the adjustable mechanism with the facility of 18, 20 and 22 cm line to line spacing transplanted rice field. Design the modified applicator using AutoCAD Programming tools. To reduce the total weight of the applicator, skid and drive wheels were converted from metallic to plastic materials. Prototype was fabricated in the Farm Machinery and Postharvest Technology (FMPHT) divisional research workshop. Length and width of the skid was critically selected 81.00 and 12 cm respectively that was 92 cm length excluding furrow covering device in th
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Huang, Qiuling, and Zhizhong Li. "Improvement of YOLOv5s-Ghost model." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2816, no. 1 (2024): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2816/1/012081.

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Abstract Based on the YOLOv5s-Ghost model, the changes in the number of channels and feature scales of the YOLOv5s-Ghost model, as well as the structure and function of GhostConv convolution, were studied. It was found that the YOLOv5s-Ghost model has insufficient information extraction and a YOLOv5s-EGhost model with fewer model parameters and higher detection accuracy was designed. GhostConv convolution has the functions of compressing channels and downsampling. The YOLOv5s-Ghost model has a lower number of channels at low channels, and each channel doubling of the model is accompanied by a
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Qassim, Thaaer Hatem, and Ali Jassim Mohammad. "An Improvement of the Order of Approximation by the Sequence of Bernstein-Kantorovich Operators." Basrah Researches Sciences 50, no. 1 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.50.1.21.

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This paper presented an improvement of the order of approximation by the sequence of Bernstein-Kantorovich type operators in three ways. The approximation order obtained by these sequences is and respectively. Some theoretical results related to the convergence theorem and Voronovskaja asymptotic formula of the improvement sequences are presented. Then, some numerical examples for these sequences are given. The numerical results are supported by the improvement of the order of approximation. These improvements are done based on the research idea
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Kim, Ga-Eun, Ju-Hee Kim, and Seung-Hoon Yoo. "Assessing the environmental benefits of multi-purpose water uses of hydropower reservoirs on the Han River in South Korea." Energy & Environment 31, no. 7 (2019): 1167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19882407.

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The South Korean Government is trying to implement multi-purpose water uses of six hydropower reservoirs on the Han River to strengthen the linkage between water and energy. The expected environmental improvements are an improvement in flood control, an increase in the water supply for environmental improvement, an increase in the water supply for the instream flow requirement, and the abatement of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. This article aims to value the four improvements by applying a choice experiment. For the purpose of reflecting the preference heterogeneity, by investig
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Hartley, H., S. Lane, B. Pizer, et al. "Ataxia and mobility in children following surgical resection of posterior fossa tumour: A longitudinal cohort study." Child's Nervous System 37, no. 9 (2021): 2831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05246-0.

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Abstract Purpose To report the course of ataxia in children up to 2 years post-operatively, following surgical resection of a posterior fossa tumour (PFT). Methods Thirty-five children, (median age 9 years, range 4–15) having resection of PFT, were assessed using the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), Brief Ataxia Rating Scale (BARS) and the mobility domain of the Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Index (PEDI-m) at initial post-operative period (baseline), 3 months, 1 year and 2 years post-operatively. Results Baseline median scores of the SARA and BARS were 8.5 (range 0–3
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7

Abbarin, Nastaran, Kim Papp, Ronald Vender, et al. "PASI Improvement in the First 12 weeks from the Phase 3 VOYAGE 1, VOYAGE 2, ORION and ECLIPSE Guselkumab Clinical Trials." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 7, no. 6 (2023): s237. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.7.supp.237.

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Background VOYAGE 1, VOYAGE 2, ORION, and ECLIPSE are Phase 3, double-blind trials of guselkumab 100 mg s/c at Weeks 0, 4, 12, then Q8W in moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 included placebo and active comparator groups, ORION was placebo controlled, and ECLIPSE included an active comparator control group. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate PASI improvement among subjects treated with guselkumab over the induction phase of treatment. 
 Methods Medan (interquartile) PASI improvements were evaluated at W4, W8, and W12. Analyses were performed using treatm
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8

Filion, Pierre. "The Neighbourhood Improvement Plan." Articles 17, no. 1 (2013): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017698ar.

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During the late 1960s and early 1970s the Canadian government effected a turnabout in its urban renewal policy, which culminated in the launching of the Neighbourhood Improvement Program in 1973. This program differed from prior forms of renewal by emphasizing the preservation of the built environment and citizen participation in neighbourhood planning. This article is concerned with examining the difference in the attitudes the city administrations of Montreal and Toronto took toward the federal program, and the impact of this difference on the results in the two cities. It appears that Toron
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9

Wolkerstorfer, Albert, Melinda J. Gooderham, Michael Sebastian, et al. "519 - Efficacy of prolonged ruxolitinib cream treatment for vitiligo among patients with limited or no initial response at 6 months." British Journal of Dermatology 190, Supplement_2 (2024): ii66—ii68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad498.067.

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Abstract Introduction/Background Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by melanocyte destruction, leading to skin depigmentation. Limited data are available regarding the efficacy of long-term topical vitiligo treatment. In 2 randomized, double-blinded, vehicle-controlled phase 3 studies in adults and adolescents (aged ≥12 y) with nonsegmental vitiligo (TRuE-V1 [NCT04052425]; TRuE-V2 [NCT04057573]), ruxolitinib cream application resulted in statistically superior improvements in repigmentation versus vehicle in the primary and all key secondary endpoints at Week 24 and was wel
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10

Aljibory, Mohammad Sulaiman, Prof Dr Bayar J. Alsulayfani, and Prof Dr Mohammad N. Mahmood. "Improvement of Concrete Mechanical Properties by Adding Nanomaterials." Misan Journal of Engineering Sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.61263/mjes.v2i2.62.

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This study examined the impact of replacing the cement weight in concrete with nanomaterials (mix (C) 1% Carbon Nanotube CNT, mix (T) 2.5% Nano Titanium and mix (S) 3% Nano Silica) on the concrete mechanical properties through experimental investigations and comparison with normal concrete to show the extent of the effect of adding nanomaterials on the properties of concrete. The differences and increasing in the compressive strength for the mix (T) by comparison with the mix (N) and the mix (S) in the age of 7 days the increasing was 17% and 80% for the mix (S) and (T) respectively, In the ag
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11

Hughes, Charlotte K., Matthew T. Ryan, Jason Adams, and Carlos R. Esquivel. "Guideline Adherence and Hearing Outcomes of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in the Military Health System." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2020): e853-e858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz446.

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Abstract Introduction The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation clinical practice guideline (CPG) proposes several treatment recommendations regarding sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). The treatments for this disorder have been controversial and remain varied. We sought to determine CPG adherence and hearing outcomes of SSNHL within the Military Health System (MHS). Materials and Methods This was a retrospective case series with chart review of the MHS’s electronic medical record. Patients with SSNHL (n = 112) were treated between March 1, 2012 and Septem
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Lal, Brajesh K., Rajiv Mallick, and David Wright. "Improvement in patient-reported outcomes of varicose veins following treatment with polidocanol endovenous microfoam." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 32, no. 5 (2017): 342–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355516678512.

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Objective To evaluate the relationship between patient-reported symptoms and functional and psychological impact of varicose veins following treatment with polidocanol endovenous microfoam (PEM) 1%. Methods Data were pooled from two randomized trials on VV treatment. Wilson–Cleary health outcomes path model was applied to evaluate impact of VVSymQ™ symptom score improvement on modified VEINES-QOL/Sym functional and psychological scores. Change scores were evaluated for (i) PEM 1% versus placebo groups and (ii) quartiles of symptom improvement. Cumulative distribution function curves were gener
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13

Brien, F. D., M. L. Hebart, D. H. Smith, et al. "Opportunities for genetic improvement of lamb survival." Animal Production Science 50, no. 12 (2010): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an10121.

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Data on lamb survival and associated traits involving records from 15 192 lambs, 6308 dams and 284 sires from the Sheep CRC’s Information Nucleus were studied. Lamb survival to 3 days of age and to weaning was 85 and 80%, respectively, and heritability (±s.e.) was 0.014 ± 0.010 and 0.010 ± 0.010, respectively. Of the 14 traits recorded at birth, time taken for the lamb to bleat, rectal temperature and crown–rump length had the highest genetic correlations with lamb survival to weaning (–0.43 ± 0.32, 0.56 ± 0.33 and –0.38 ± 0.36, respectively). Under selection for a multi-trait objective includ
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14

Cao, Guanghui, Xiaoqiang Wu, Zhiwei Wang, et al. "What is the optimum systemic treatment for advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma of favourable, intermediate and poor risk, respectively? A systematic review and network meta-analysis." BMJ Open 10, no. 8 (2020): e034626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034626.

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PurposeThe optimum systemic therapies for advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of favourable, intermediate and poor risk have not been established. We aimed to compare and rank the effects associated with systemic therapies in the first-line setting.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Cochrane databases, Web of Science and ClinicalTrials.gov for randomised controlled trials (RCT) published up to February 2020 of all available treatments for advanced/metastatic RCC. Analysis was done on a Bayesian framework.Results15 unique RCTs including 8995 patients were identified. For advanced/metastatic
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15

Mease, Philip J., Mark C. Genovese, Alex Mutebi, et al. "Improvement in Psoriasis Signs and Symptoms Assessed by the Psoriasis Symptom Inventory with Brodalumab Treatment in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 2 (2016): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150182.

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Objective.To evaluate the effect of brodalumab on psoriasis signs and symptoms assessed by the Psoriasis Symptom Inventory (PSI) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).Methods.This prespecified analysis of a phase II study (NCT01516957) evaluated patients with active PsA and psoriasis-affected body surface area ≥ 3%, randomized to brodalumab (140 or 280 mg) or placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 12 weeks with loading dose at Week 1. At Week 12, patients entering an open-label extension received brodalumab 280 mg Q2W. The PSI measures 8 psoriasis signs and symptoms: itch, redness, scaling, burn
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Atiqullah, Sahibzada, Haqyar Naveed, and Sahibzada Abdurrasheed. "The Effect of Extensive and Intensive Reading Strategies on EFL Learners' Vocabulary Improvement." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 10 (2024): 7774–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13922754.

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Abstract : This study investigated the impact of extensive and intensive reading strategies on vocabulary development on EFL learners. The study was conducted at English department, Education Faculty, Kandahar University. The design of the study was inferential experimental, where pre- and post-tests were used to measure improvement in vocabulary improvement.  The subjects of the study were first-year freshmen and night shift students. A total of 50 Afghan EFL students were selected based on their performance on placement test. The participants in the experimental group got extensive read
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Rahmasari, Mei Rista, and Nury Ariani Wulansari. "Employee Performance Improvement Models." Management Analysis Journal 9, no. 1 (2020): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/maj.v9i1.35215.

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The purpose of this research is to know the direct effect of work engagement, emotional intelligence, deep acting, and surface acting on employee performance. The population of this research is employees of 4 (four) BUMN Insurance companies in Semarang. The sampling technique used saturated sample technique and the number of samples are 121 employees. Methods of Data aollection used observation, interviews and questionnaires that were measured using a Likert scale. Methods of analysis of this study used the software of SPSS version 21. The results show that work engagement and emotional intell
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18

Xu, T. Q., and Z. X. Li. "Effect of the FK5-FK4 Catalogue Corrections for the Observations of the Photoelectric Astrolabe at Shanghai Observatory." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 141 (1990): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090008712x.

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On the basis of the observational materials of the photoelectric astrolabe from 1976 to 1977 at Shanghai Observatory, the possible increase improvement in observational precision after adopting the FK5 catalogue is estimated. The calculation proves that the improvements are about 6 per cent and 9 per cent in the right ascension and declination respectively.
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Wu, Wen-Chieh, Yu-Chun Ma, and Steven Bourassa. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 21, no. 3 (2018): 317–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100264.

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In this paper, we examine whether Chinese folk customs and taboos have impacts on the home improvement decisions of Taiwanese homeowners. Based on traditional Chinese culture, we choose the Year of the Dragon and Widow Year as indicators of auspicious (fortune) and inauspicious (taboo) periods, respectively. With the use of a Heckman two-stage estimation approach, our empirical results provide evidence that traditional Chinese folk customs and taboos indeed have important roles in decisions on home improvement. We find that the likelihood that a homeowner will make home improvements is signifi
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Schwartz, Carolyn E., Katrina Borowiec, Jinny Min, and Jesse Fishman. "Fatigue Item Response among Hemoglobin-Normalized Patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria: PEGASUS Trial Results at 16 and 48 Weeks." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 6 (2024): 1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061703.

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Background. A common symptom of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is fatigue, which in some patients can be severe. Eculizumab (Ecu) has proven efficacy in controlling intravascular hemolysis, but commonly results in persistent anemia and fatigue. Pegcetacoplan’s (Peg) efficacy was documented in the PEGASUS phase III clinical trial, showing improved hemoglobin (Hb) and patient-reported fatigue. This post-hoc analysis sought to describe this fatigue improvement related to Hb normalization using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Fatigue subscale (FACIT-F)’s individual
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Faruque, S., A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, H. Khatun, M. T. Hossain, M. M. R. Manu, and M. Z. Ali. "Conservation and improvement of Quail: Performance of eighth generation." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 21, no. 1 (2023): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v21i1.66260.

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Four genotypes of quail Dhakai (D), White (W), Brown (Br) and Black (Bl) quail are being maintained at BLRI with the objectives of increasing the sixth-week body weight through selective breeding and selecting parental birds and breeding them in an assortative plan for the production of 8th generation birds. The parent males and females were maintained in cages for single-pair mating through selective breeding system for producing each generation. A total of 1118-day-old quail chicks comprising 4 types were hatched in one batch to produce eighth generation (G8). The expected genetic progress d
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Hawchar, Fatime, Dana Tomescu, Karl Träger, et al. "Hemoadsorption in the critically ill—Final results of the International CytoSorb Registry." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0274315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274315.

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The aim of the current paper is to summarize the results of the International CytoSorb Registry. Data were collected on patients of the intensive care unit. The primary endpoint was actual in-hospital mortality compared to the mortality predicted by APACHE II score. The main secondary endpoints were SOFA scores, inflammatory biomarkers and overall evaluation of the general condition. 1434 patients were enrolled. Indications for hemoadsorption were sepsis/septic shock (N = 936); cardiac surgery perioperatively (N = 172); cardiac surgery postoperatively (N = 67) and “other” reasons (N = 259). AP
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Waddy Mohammed, Dhay, Balqeea A. Ahmed, and Maysam Th. AL-Hadidi. "Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by using Novolac polymer." University of Thi-Qar Journal for Engineering Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31663/tqujes.11.1.377(2020).

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This paper is a tamped to improve the engineering properties of gypseous soil by adding novolac polymer. The soil samples brought from the west of Karbala city with 36% of gypsum content. The research was carried out by adding a different percentage of novolac polymer (3%, 6%, 9% w/W) respectively and comparing the results with other samples treated with cement in the same percentages. The targeted engineering properties are permeability, shear strength, and collapsibility. The results showed that 3% w/W of novolac gives the best improving in collapsibility which is improved to 57.8 while 6% w
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Tremlett, Helen, Feng Zhu, John Petkau, Joel Oger, and Yinshan Zhao. "Natural, innate improvements in multiple sclerosis disability." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 18, no. 10 (2012): 1412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458512439119.

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Background: Improvements in multiple sclerosis (MS) disability have recently been reported in immunomodulatory drug (IMD) clinical trials and observational studies. However, improvements have rarely been examined in natural history or IMD naive patients. We investigated annual and biennial improvements in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in British Columbia, Canada. Methods: The British Columbian MS database was accessed for definite MS patients (1980–2009). Consecutive IMD-free EDSS scores one and two years apart (± 3 months) were examined; improvements (≥0.5,≥1,≥2 EDSS points)
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Nandakumar, Bharat, Moritz Binder, Angela Dispenzieri, et al. "Continued improvement in survival in multiple myeloma (MM) including high-risk patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): 8039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.8039.

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8039 Background: Treatment of MM has evolved significantly over the past decade, with increasing use of multi-drug combinations for initial therapy. In addition, supportive care approaches have also improved. We examined how these improvements have translated to survival outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed MM. Methods: Patients (n=3449) with a diagnosis of MM made between 2004 and 2017 and seen at Mayo Clinic within six months of the diagnosis, were included in this analysis. Patients were divided into three groups based on the year of diagnosis; group 1- 2004-07 (n=831), group 2-2008-12
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Philipp, Sandra. "Nagelpsoriasis: Anti-IL17-Therapie ist erfolgversprechend." Kompass Dermatologie 8, no. 3 (2020): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509299.

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Background: Nail psoriasis is associated with functional impairment, pain and reduced quality of life. Objectives: To demonstrate the superiority of secukinumab over placebo in clearing nail psoriasis as assessed by the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) at week 16 and over time up to week 132. Presented here is the week 32 interim analysis. Impact on quality of life was assessed by Nail Assessment in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (NAPPA) patient questionnaires. Methods: TRANSFIGURE is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque and na
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Rajagopalan, Arvind, Kenny Wai Kwong Lim, Xiao Wei Tan, Donel Martin, Jimmy Lee, and Phern-Chern Tor. "Predictors of cognitive changes in patients with schizophrenia undergoing electroconvulsive therapy." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0284579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284579.

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Introduction Previous studies on the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on cognition in schizophrenia have been inconclusive. This study aimed to identify factors that may predict cognitive improvement or deterioration in patients with schizophrenia after-ECT. Materials & methods Patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with predominantly positive psychotic symptoms, who were treated with ECT at the Institute of Mental Health (IMH), Singapore, between January 2016 and January 2018, were assessed. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (B
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George, Godfrey Mtawa, Prof. Nsubuga Haroonah Assoc., and Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed Dr. "An Investigation into Strategic Planning and Performance Improvement of National Social Security Fund Ilala Branch." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 05 (2023): 2725–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889132.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>This study was conducted so as to investigate the effects of strategic planning toward performance improvement of the National Social Security Fund Ilala Branch with the following specific objectives; to assess the influence of existing organizational structure to the performance improvement of NSSF Ilala Branch, to examine the influence of organizational system to performance improvement of NSSF Ilala Branch and to analyze the contribution of organization mission towards performance improvement of NSSF Ilala Branch. This study used descriptive survey design. Quantit
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Okirie, Ahiamadu Jonathan. "Maintenance Efficiency Optimization through Effective Leadership and Emotional Intelligence." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. VI (2024): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.906013.

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This study examines the relationship between effective leadership, emotional intelligence (EI), and maintenance efficiency. It investigates the effects of leadership and EI initiatives on maintenance efficiency in three production facilities situated in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region. Important metrics such as Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), Mean Time to Repair (MTTR), Downtime hours (DT), and Failure rate (λ) were employed in this study. Results reveal significant improvements in the employed metrics across all three facilities following the implementation of effective leadership and EI strat
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Pribadi, Ahmadi. "Improving science learning achievement and creativity through surrounding natural environment approach." Jurnal Prima Edukasia 6, no. 1 (2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v6i1.14279.

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The research aimed to improve the learning process on science competence, improve the students’ creativity, and improve the students’ science learning achievement of grade V SD Negeri Karangreja 01, Cipari district, Cilacap regency through surrounding natural environment approach. The research was Classroom Action Research. The study was conducted in two cycles. This research was conducted in SDN Karangreja 01 Cipari, Cilacap from November to December 2014. The objects were all students of grade V consisting of 17 students. The data were collected using observation, paper and pencil tests, int
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Tedeschi, Alessandra, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Judith Trotman, et al. "Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) with ibrutinib-rituximab in Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM): Results from iNNOVATE." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): 8018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.8018.

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8018 Background: Anemia and fatigue can impair quality of life in patients (pts) with WM. Ibrutinib (ibr) as single agent or in combination with RTX is FDA-approved for WM. In pts with RTX-refractory WM, single-agent ibr induced meaningful improvements in PROs (Trotman, EHA 2017). In iNNOVATE, ibr-RTX (IR) produced higher rates of sustained hemoglobin improvement and meaningful improvements in PROs versus placebo-RTX (R; Dimopoulos NEJM 2018). Here, we report detailed PRO analyses from iNNOVATE. Methods: Pts with symptomatic WM requiring therapy were randomized to daily 420 mg oral ibr or plac
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Liu, Wan Jun, Chen Huang, and Xiang Yu Jin. "Improvement of Uniformity of Needleless Electrospun Nanofibers." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.200.

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Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) water solution was electrospun using both needle electrospinning and needleless electrospinning methods. Finer and uniform nanofibers were obtained from disc and coil electrospinng, when compared to those of conventional needle electrospinning. The finest nanofibers were 217±86 nm and 234±82 nm in diameter from disc and coil electrospinning respectively, while fibers from needle electrospinning was 296±36 nm when the applied voltage was 12kV. However, needle electrospinning produced nanofibers with a more uniform diameter distribution.
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Kabir, MS, M. Asaduzzaman, and DS Dev. "Livelihood improvement through family poultry farming in Mymensingh district." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 13, no. 2 (2016): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v13i2.28786.

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The present study was done to examine the employment and income generation of small farmers through family poultry. The objectives of the study were to identify socio economic features of family poultry, to examine the impact of family poultry on household improvement, to determine cost, return and profitability of family poultry, to identify the problems faced by family poultry farmer and for its improvement. The data were collected from 90 family poultry farms from Sadarupazila and Trishalupazila of Mymensingh district through face to face interview. The result of the study shows that, the a
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Mančinskienė, Dominyka, Miglė Mikėnaitė, Mark Barakat, et al. "Quality of Life after Treatment for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Real-World Study: Recommendations, Vaginal Pessary, and Surgery." Medicina 60, no. 4 (2024): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040547.

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Background and Objectives: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition in women, with its prevalence increasing with age, and can significantly impact the quality of life (QOL) of many individuals. The objective of this study was to assess the overall improvement, quality of life, and continuation of primary treatment for POP over a 24-month period in a real-world setting. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective, observational, follow-up study of women with symptomatic POP who, as a primary treatment, opted for recommendations (lifestyle changes and pelvic floor muscle training), pe
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Shi, Hengtong, Minjuan Zhao, Fanus Asefaw Aregay, Kai Zhao, and Zhide Jiang. "Residential Environment Induced Preference Heterogeneity for River Ecosystem Service Improvements: A Comparison between Urban and Rural Households in the Wei River Basin, China." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6253915.

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This paper assesses residential environment induced preference heterogeneity regarding ecosystem services improvements of a river basin by comparing urban and rural residents’ welfare estimates. In a choice experiment, the ecological improvements are described in terms of several observable ecological indicators set in an experimental design. Given the fact that economic and environmental conditions differ for urban and rural residents in China, the utility they derive from ecological restoration is hypothesized to differ. The urban and rural residents’ survey data were modeled separately usin
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Zhang, Yingying. "Investigation and Improvement of Switching Characteristics of SiC Optically Controlled Transistor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2331, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2331/1/012006.

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Abstract Aiming to the switching characteristics of SiC optically controlled transistor, SiC NPN optically controlled transistor was investigated through Silvaco TCAD. The results show that under 4500V bias voltage, the turn-on and turn-off dV/dt of the SiC transistor are 428.5V/ns and 23.9V/ns, respectively. And the tailing problem in the turn-off process is obvious. In order to improve the switching characteristics of SiC optically controlled transistor, the minority carrier lifetime in base layer is regional controlled. The simulation results indicate that, by using minority carrier lifetim
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Washington, Richard, Dmitriy Garmatyuk, Saba Mudaliar, and Ram M. Narayanan. "Many-Objective RadarCom Signal Design via NSGA-II Genetic Algorithm Implementation and Simulation Analysis." Remote Sensing 14, no. 15 (2022): 3787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153787.

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In this communication, we investigate the performance of the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) in many-objective optimization scenarios pertaining to joint radar and communication functionality. We introduce five objectives relevant to sensing and secure communications and develop a cost function where these objectives can be individually prioritized by a user. We consider three scenarios: Radar Priority, Communication Priority, and All (Objectives) Equal; we then demonstrate the optimization results using an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) radarcom signal.
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Sands, B. E., B. Feagan, T. H. Gibble, et al. "P391 Relative association of bowel urgency clinically meaningful improvement or bowel urgency remission versus stool frequency remission and rectal bleeding remission with improvement in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire scores in patients with moderately-to-severely active Ulcerative Colitis: An analysis from LUCENT-1 and LUCENT-2 phase 3 clinical trials." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i523—i525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0521.

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Abstract Background Bowel urgency is increasingly being recognized as an impactful symptom in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC)1. However, limited information is available regarding its potential association with other patient reported outcomes. We assessed the association of bowel urgency clinically meaningful improvement (CMI) or bowel urgency remission with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) scores whilst adjusting for the potential confounding effects of stool frequency (SF) and rectal bleeding (RB) remission using data from LUCENT-1 (NCT03518086) and LUCENT-2 (NCT03524092
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Reddy, S. G., E. Pace, T. Zhang, and E. Bruera. "What is a clinically significant improvement in the intensity of fatigue among cancer patients?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 8560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.8560.

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8560 Background: Fatigue is the most common symptom in cancer patients. The FACIT-F fatigue subscale and the ESAS Fatigue 0–10 are the most commonly used scales for research and clinical care, respectively. However, clinically significant improvement has not been well established. Methods: We reviewed the data from 3 RCTs of fatigue in 194 patients. In all cases patients completed the FACIT-F and ESAS at baseline and Day 8. All patients also provided a global benefit score [1=not beneficial, 7=greatly important] during Day 8 reflecting their global perception of fatigue improvement. All patien
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de Vlam, Kurt, Alexis Ogdie, Andrew G. Bushmakin, et al. "Median time to pain improvement and the impact of baseline pain severity on pain response in patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with tofacitinib." RMD Open 7, no. 2 (2021): e001609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001609.

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BackgroundPain is a core domain of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This post hoc analysis evaluated time to pain improvement and the impact of baseline pain severity on pain response in patients with PsA receiving tofacitinib.MethodsData from two trials (NCT01877668; NCT01882439) in patients receiving tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily, placebo switching to tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily at month 3 (placebo-to-tofacitinib) or adalimumab (NCT01877668 only) were included. Improvement in pain (≥30%/≥50% decrease from baseline in Visual Analogue Scale pain score) was assessed; median time to initial (first pos
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Manabe, Keisuke, Yusuke Asami, Tomonari Yamada, and Hiroyuki Sugimori. "Improvement in the Convolutional Neural Network for Computed Tomography Images." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041505.

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Background and purpose. This study evaluated a modified specialized convolutional neural network (CNN) to improve the accuracy of medical images. Materials and Methods. We defined computed tomography (CT) images as belonging to one of the following 10 classes: head, neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis with and without contrast media, with 10,000 images per class. We modified the CNN based on the AlexNet with an input size of 512 × 512. We resized the filter sizes of the convolution layer and max pooling. Using these modified CNNs, various models were created and evaluated. The improved CNN was ev
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Yamamoto, Hiroyuki, Hiroaki Miyata, Kazuo Tanemoto, et al. "Quality improvement in cardiovascular surgery: results of a surgical quality improvement programme using a nationwide clinical database and database-driven site visits in Japan." BMJ Quality & Safety 29, no. 7 (2019): 560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009955.

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BackgroundIn 2015, an academic-led surgical quality improvement (QI) programme was initiated in Japan to use database information entered from 2013 to 2014 to identify institutions needing improvement, to which cardiovascular surgery experts were sent for site visits. Here, posthoc analyses were used to estimate the effectiveness of the QI programme in reducing surgical mortality (30-day and in-hospital mortality).MethodsPatients were selected from the Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database, which includes almost all cardiovascular surgeries in Japan, if they underwent isolated coronary artery
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Bucher, Tamara, Klazine van der Horst, and Michael Siegrist. "Improvement of meal composition by vegetable variety." Public Health Nutrition 14, no. 8 (2011): 1357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001100067x.

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AbstractObjectiveOur physical environment influences our daily food choices unconsciously. Strategic changes in the food environment might therefore be potential measures to influence consumers’ food selection towards better nutrition, without affecting the consumers’ freedom of choice. The present study aimed to examine whether increased vegetable variety enhances healthy food choices and improves meal composition.DesignA randomised experiment.SettingParticipants were instructed to serve themselves a lunch from a buffet of food replicas. Individuals were randomly assigned to one of three food
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Ehsani, N., A. J. Ruys, and Charles Christopher Sorrell. "Microwave Sintering of Al2O3 Fiber-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite Matrix Composites." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 13 (July 2012): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.13.91.

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Al2O3Fiber-reinforced HAp was sintered using microwave and conventional heating. Microwave heating cycles were ~50 times faster than conventional sintering cycles and enabled the use of reduced densification temperatures and soak times by as much as ~100°C and 55 min, respectively. However, although there was a significant improvement in densification levels attainable before decomposition, the improvements were insufficient to produce near-fully or fully dense samples.
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Salim, Ahmed Hatif, and Sabah Anwer Almasraf. "Improvement Water Productivity of Eggplant Under Subsurface Water Retention Technology." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 26, no. 2 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.26.2.001.

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A study of the evaluation of the water productivity (WP) of eggplant under subsurface water retention technology (SWRT) through membrane sheet installed under the root zone has been conducted in sandy loam soil located in Al-Fahamah Township, Baghdad, during two growing seasons (from January 10th to May 31st, 2017 in a greenhouse and from April 9th to July 10th, 2017 in open field). For this purpose, two treatments plot with membrane sheet and without using membrane sheet were applied for each growing season to determine and compare the effect of water saving membrane on productivity of eggpla
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Madyaratri, Elvara Windra, Apri Heri Iswanto, Deded Sarip Nawawi, Seng Hua Lee, and Widya Fatriasari. "Improvement of Thermal Behavior of Rattan by Lignosulphonate Impregnation Treatment." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111773.

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Lignin derived from black liquor has a lot of potentials, particularly in its thermal stability, for making value-added chemicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of washing frequency during hydrochloric acid lignin isolation on the properties of eucalyptus kraft lignin. To improve its thermal characteristics and enable its usage as an additive flame retardant, the isolated lignin was synthesized into lignosulphonate. The lignin produced by 3× and 5× washing treatments had a purity of 85.88 and 92.85%, respectively. An FTIR analysis indicated that lignosulphonate was succ
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Mohamed Jais, Ismacahyadi Bagus, Muhammad Luqmanul Haqim Mustafa Kamal, and Diana Che Lat. "Peat Ground Improvement with GeoPolySoilS." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 36, no. 2 (2024): 581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(2)-18.

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Peat soil is frequently seen as a soil foundation concern which normally required soil stabilization work. This study is conducted to assess the strength of peat soil mixed with GeoPolySoilS as a proposed ground improvement work for peat soil in Kampung Johan Setia in Klang Selangor, Malaysia. In order to look into the strength improvement of this peat soil, laboratory tests were conducted namely Unconfined Compressive Strength Test (UCT) and Calfornia Bearing Ratio Test (CBR). The highest strength of UCT for the uncured soils with 14% GeoPolySoilS is 161 kPa whilst for the sample that was cur
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Shen, Li Te, Shaw Hwa Hwang, Chi Jung Huang, and Cheng Yu Yeh. "Performance Analysis and Improvement on SIP-Based VoIP Server." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 2855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.2855.

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The performance improvement on SIP-based VoIP server is given in this paper. The signaling server “SIP Proxy Server” and media streaming server “Media Relay Server” are applied. Firstly, the performance of VoIP server is analyzed and evaluated in detail. Then the effective method is applied to improve the performance of VoIP server. In the analysis results of SIP Proxy Server, the CPU time for the registration and call-setup sessions need 3.241 ms and 7.985 ms respectively. Moreover, in the Media Relay Server system, when the packet size from 1 to 32 bytes, the maximum throughput of packet is
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Yogeesha, H. S., B. L. Kashinath, K. Bhanuprakash, and L. B. Naik. "Seed Quality Improvement in Okra through Specific Gravity Separation." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 8, no. 1 (2013): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.340.

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A study was conducted to assess the efficiency of specific gravity separator in removing partially filled/chaffy seeds of okra during 2007 and 2008. Bulk seed, after extraction, was first subjected to an air screen cleaner with three screens. Then, the good seed fraction obtained was subjected to specific gravity separation. Three fractions were obtained, viz., heavy, medium and light and they were assessed for quality, along with ungraded seed. Test weight, germination percentage, first count, seedling vigour indices I&amp;II and field emergence were significantly higher in the heavy seed fra
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Shakireen, Najmush, Muhammad Amir, Abdul Rehman Arshad, Zain ul Abideen, Sobia Zaheer Ullah, and Rabeea Ihtesham. "Does Improvement in Respiratory Function after Hemodialysis Correlate with Ultrafiltration Volume?" Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 6 (2024): 1705–9. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i6.8002.

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Objectives: To evaluate the effect of mechanical ultrafiltration on improvement in respiratory functions among patients of end-stage renal disease dependent on hemodialysis. Study design: Cross-sectional analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Dialysis Unit, Combined Military Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan, from Sep to Nov 2021 Methodology: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis for at least three months were included. Patients with altered mental status and gross rheumatological abnormalities and unwilling patients were excluded. Spirometry was done before and after mid-week dialysis sessio
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